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Fan L, Liang Z, Ren J, Chen Y, Zhu H, Chen Y, Xiang B, Lin Q, Ding C, Chen L, Ren T. Newcastle disease virus activates the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway by targeting PHLPP2 degradation to delay cell apoptosis and promote viral replication. Vet Microbiol 2024; 289:109949. [PMID: 38128444 DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2023.109949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2023] [Revised: 11/27/2023] [Accepted: 12/10/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
Newcastle disease (ND) is a highly pathogenic, contagious, and fatal infectious disease in poultry caused by the Newcastle disease virus (NDV). The PI3K/AKT signaling pathway is a phosphorylation cascade that participates in regulating several cellular functions. Viruses reportedly regulate the course of infection through the PI3K/AKT axis. Here, we aimed to analyze the pathogenesis of NDV infection mediated by the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway activation. We found that NDV infection can phosphorylate AKT to activate the PI3K/AKT axis both in vitro and in vivo. Flow cytometry and Caspase-3 activity assay showed that NDV infection could inhibit cell apoptosis. The activation or inhibition of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway activity significantly inhibited or promoted NDV-mediated apoptosis. Furthermore, inhibition of cell apoptosis significantly promoted NDV replication. Overall, our results showed that NDV infection activates the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and inhibits cell apoptosis, thus promoting viral replication. In this context, the reduced expression of PHLPP2 protein mediated by NDV infection could be inhibited by MG132. PHLPP2 expression reversely and positively regulated NDV replication and cell apoptosis, respectively. These results indicated that NDV infection-mediated activation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and the inhibition of apoptosis depend on the ubiquitin-proteasome degradation of the PHLPP2 protein. Co-IP and indirect immunofluorescence results showed that NDV V protein could interact with PHLPP2 protein, indicating that NDV targeted PHLPP2 protein degradation through V protein to activate the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. This study deepens our understanding of the molecular mechanisms of NDV infection, providing a theoretical basis for ND prevention and control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Fan
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; National and Regional Joint Engineering Laboratory for Medicament of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccine Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhaoping Liang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; National and Regional Joint Engineering Laboratory for Medicament of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccine Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jinlian Ren
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; National and Regional Joint Engineering Laboratory for Medicament of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccine Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yichun Chen
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; National and Regional Joint Engineering Laboratory for Medicament of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccine Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China
| | - He Zhu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; National and Regional Joint Engineering Laboratory for Medicament of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccine Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yanan Chen
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; National and Regional Joint Engineering Laboratory for Medicament of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccine Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China
| | - Bin Xiang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201 Yunnan, China
| | - Qiuyan Lin
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; National and Regional Joint Engineering Laboratory for Medicament of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccine Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China
| | - Chan Ding
- Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute (SHVRI), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Libin Chen
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; National and Regional Joint Engineering Laboratory for Medicament of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccine Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China.
| | - Tao Ren
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; National and Regional Joint Engineering Laboratory for Medicament of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccine Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China.
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Dharmayanti NI, Nurjanah D, Nuradji H, Suyatno T, Indriani R. Newcastle disease virus: the past and current situation in Indonesia. J Vet Sci 2024; 25:e3. [PMID: 38311318 PMCID: PMC10839176 DOI: 10.4142/jvs.23022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2023] [Revised: 07/25/2023] [Accepted: 07/29/2023] [Indexed: 02/07/2024] Open
Abstract
The Newcastle disease virus (NDV) outbreak was first reported in Java Island, Indonesia, in 1926, which was then reported further in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England. Nevertheless, the NDV is still endemic in Indonesia, with outbreaks occurring in free-range and commercial chicken farms. The dynamic evolution of the NDV has led to the further development of vaccines and diagnostic tools for more effective control of this virus. This paper discusses the history of the NDV occurrence, vaccines, the development of diagnostic tools, and the epidemiological condition of the NDV in Indonesia. Indonesia, which has the largest poultry population in the world after China, has challenges in preventing and controlling this virus that causes economic losses to the farmers and has an impact on the welfare of the poultry farming community in Indonesia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nlp Indi Dharmayanti
- Research Organization for Health, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia
| | - Diana Nurjanah
- Research Center for Veterinary Science, Research Organization for Health, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia
- Master's Programme in Biomedical Sciences Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia.
| | - Harimurti Nuradji
- Research Center for Veterinary Science, Research Organization for Health, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia
| | - Teguh Suyatno
- Research Center for Veterinary Science, Research Organization for Health, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia
| | - Risa Indriani
- Research Center for Veterinary Science, Research Organization for Health, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia
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Bover CG, del Castillo JMS, Moniz VC, Sevilla-Navarro S, Orenga CM, Catala-Gregori P. Dynamic paramyxovirus type 1 seroprevalence maps in broilers in the Valencian Community (eastern Spain) during a five-year period (2008-2012). VET MED-CZECH 2022; 67:471-478. [PMID: 38846343 PMCID: PMC11154878 DOI: 10.17221/145/2020-vetmed] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2020] [Accepted: 05/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Newcastle disease is a devasting disease in poultry production worldwide, thus it is important to implement control measures to avoid entrance of the disease and its spread in the field. In this context, the aim of this study was to design and implement a seroprevalence map based on business intelligence for avian paramyxovirus type 1 (APMV-1) in broilers in the Valencia Community (eastern Spain). This tool consists in software mapping based on data collection, data analysis and data representation. In order to obtain the serological data, 12 495 sera from 131 broiler farms over 5 years were analysed (2008-2012). The data were represented on a map of the Valencian Community including geographical information of flock locations to facilitate disease monitoring. No clinical signs of APMV-1 were reported in the studied flocks. The data from this study showed no evidence contact with APMV-1 in broiler flocks and the novel software mapping tool as a valuable method for easily monitoring the serological response to avian paramyxovirus type 1 (APMV-1) including geographical information.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Garcia Bover
- Center for Poultry Quality and Animal Feed of the Community Valenciana (CECAV), Castellón, Spain
| | | | - Veronica Cortes Moniz
- Center for Poultry Quality and Animal Feed of the Community Valenciana (CECAV), Castellón, Spain
| | - Sandra Sevilla-Navarro
- Center for Poultry Quality and Animal Feed of the Community Valenciana (CECAV), Castellón, Spain
| | - Clara Marin Orenga
- Department of Animal Production and Health, Veterinary Public Health and Food Science and Technology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cardenal Herrera-CEU University, CEU Universities, Moncada, Spain
| | - Pablo Catala-Gregori
- Center for Poultry Quality and Animal Feed of the Community Valenciana (CECAV), Castellón, Spain
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Mao Q, Ma S, Schrickel PL, Zhao P, Wang J, Zhang Y, Li S, Wang C. Review detection of Newcastle disease virus. Front Vet Sci 2022; 9:936251. [PMID: 35982920 PMCID: PMC9378970 DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2022.936251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2022] [Accepted: 07/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Newcastle disease (ND) is an acute and highly contagious disease caused by the Newcastle disease virus (NDV) infecting poultry, which has caused great harm to the poultry industry around the world. Rapid diagnosis of NDV is important to early treatment and early institution of control measures. In this review, we comprehensively summarize the most recent research into NDV, including historical overview, molecular structure, and infection mechanism. We then focus on detection strategies for NDV, including virus isolation, serological assays (such as hemagglutination and hemagglutination-inhibition tests, enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, reporter virus neutralization test, Immunofluorescence assay, and Immune colloidal gold technique), molecular assays (such as reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, real-time quantitative PCR, and loop-mediated isothermal amplification) and other assays. The performance of the different serological and molecular biology assays currently available was also analyzed. To conclude, we examine the limitations of currently available strategies for the detection of NDV to lay the groundwork for new detection assays.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Mao
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Xianyang, China
| | - Shengming Ma
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Veterinary Biologics Research and Application, Anyang Institute of Technology, Anyang, China
| | - Philip Luke Schrickel
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Xianyang, China
| | - Pengwei Zhao
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Xianyang, China
| | - Jingya Wang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Xianyang, China
| | - Yuhua Zhang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Xianyang, China
| | - Shuangyu Li
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Xianyang, China
| | - Chengbao Wang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Xianyang, China
- *Correspondence: Chengbao Wang
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Angeliya L, Kristianingrum YP, Asmara W, Wibowo MH. Genetic characterization and distribution of the virus in chicken embryo tissues infected with Newcastle disease virus isolated from commercial and native chickens in Indonesia. Vet World 2022; 15:1467-1480. [PMID: 35993083 PMCID: PMC9375212 DOI: 10.14202/vetworld.2022.1467-1480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2022] [Accepted: 04/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and Aim: Newcastle disease (ND) is a viral infectious disease that affects commercial and native chickens, resulting in economic losses to the poultry industry. This study aimed to examine the viral strains circulating in commercial and native chickens by genetic characterization and observe the distribution of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) in chicken embryonic tissue. Materials and Methods: ND was detected using a quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Genetic characterization of the fusion (F) and hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) genes from the eight NDVs was performed using specific primers. The sequence was compared with that of other NDVs from GenBank and analyzed using the MEGA-X software. The distribution of NDV in chicken embryos was analyzed based on lesions and the immunopositivity in immunohistochemistry staining. Results: Based on F gene characterization, velogenic NDV strains circulating in commercial and native chickens that showed varying clinical symptoms belonged to genotype VII.2. Lentogenic strains found in chickens without clinical symptoms were grouped into genotype II (unvaccinated native chickens) and genotype I (vaccinated commercial chickens). Amino acid variations in the HN gene, namely, the neutralization epitope and antigenic sites at positions 263 and 494, respectively, occurred in lentogenic strains. The NDV reaches the digestive and respiratory organs, but in lentogenic NDV does not cause significant damage, and hence embryo death does not occur. Conclusion: This study showed that velogenic and lentogenic NDV strains circulated in both commercial and native chickens with varying genotypes. The virus was distributed in almost all organs, especially digestive and respiratory. Organ damage in lentogenic infection is not as severe as in velogenic NDV. Further research is needed to observe the distribution of NDV with varying pathogenicity in chickens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liza Angeliya
- Veterinary Science Doctoral Study Program, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia; Disease Investigation Center Lampung, Jalan Untung Suropati Bandar Lampung, Lampung, 35142, Indonesia
| | | | - Widya Asmara
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
| | - Michael Haryadi Wibowo
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
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Zhao J, Yu HY, Zhao Y, Li FH, Zhou W, Xia BB, He ZY, Chen J, Jiang GT, Wang ML. Soluble expression, rapid purification, biological identification of chicken interferon-alpha using a thioredoxin fusion system in E. coli and its antiviral effects to H9N2 avian influenza virus. Prep Biochem Biotechnol 2019; 49:192-201. [PMID: 30734625 DOI: 10.1080/10826068.2019.1566150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, we report a soluble expression based on Escherichia coli and two-step purification of a novel thioredoxin-tagged chicken interferon-α fusion protein (Trx-rChIFN-α) by using pET32a(+) expression system. The mature ChIFN-α gene was amplified by Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and subcloned into pET-32a (+) vector prior to transformation into Rosetta (DE3) competent cells. After IPTG induction, the recombinant fusion protein was expressed efficiently in the soluble fraction. The protein purification was performed by nickel affinity chromatography and DEAE anion exchange chromatography. The purified product has a purity of 95% with a yield of 47.3 mg/L of culture. The specific activity of the fusion protein reaches to 2.0 × 107 IU/mg as determined in the CEF/VSV titration system. After excision of the Trx tag by enterokinase, the remaining solo protein was confirmed as rChIFN-α protein by SDS-PAGE, N-terminal sequencing and mass spectrometry. The effects of this Trx-rChIFN-α fusion protein against H9N2 influenza virus infection were also evaluated in ovo. The results showed that the Trx-rChIFN-α protein could significantly reduce the hemagglutination titer of H9N2 virus, and the H9N2 viruses HA gene copy numbers. These findings will enable us to produce large amount and bio-active rChIFN-α protein for future applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Zhao
- a Department of Microbiology , Anhui Medical University , Hefei , Anhui , P.R. China.,b Anhui JiuChuan Biotech Co., Ltd , Wuhu , Anhui , P.R. China.,c Wuhu Overseas Students Pioneer Park , Wuhu , Anhui , P.R. China.,d Wuhu Interferon Bio-products Industry Research Institute Co., Ltd , Wuhu , Anhui , P.R. China
| | - Hai-Yang Yu
- a Department of Microbiology , Anhui Medical University , Hefei , Anhui , P.R. China
| | - Yu Zhao
- b Anhui JiuChuan Biotech Co., Ltd , Wuhu , Anhui , P.R. China
| | - Feng-Hua Li
- e Dalian SanYi animal medicine Co., Ltd , Dalian , Liaoning , P.R. China
| | - Wei Zhou
- b Anhui JiuChuan Biotech Co., Ltd , Wuhu , Anhui , P.R. China
| | - Bin-Bin Xia
- d Wuhu Interferon Bio-products Industry Research Institute Co., Ltd , Wuhu , Anhui , P.R. China
| | - Zhi-Yuan He
- d Wuhu Interferon Bio-products Industry Research Institute Co., Ltd , Wuhu , Anhui , P.R. China
| | - Jason Chen
- a Department of Microbiology , Anhui Medical University , Hefei , Anhui , P.R. China.,f Department of Pathology and Cell Biology , Columbia University , New York , USA
| | - Guo-Tuo Jiang
- e Dalian SanYi animal medicine Co., Ltd , Dalian , Liaoning , P.R. China
| | - Ming-Li Wang
- a Department of Microbiology , Anhui Medical University , Hefei , Anhui , P.R. China.,b Anhui JiuChuan Biotech Co., Ltd , Wuhu , Anhui , P.R. China.,c Wuhu Overseas Students Pioneer Park , Wuhu , Anhui , P.R. China.,d Wuhu Interferon Bio-products Industry Research Institute Co., Ltd , Wuhu , Anhui , P.R. China
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