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Kohl J, König RE, Kraus A, Mawrin C, Paukisch H, Stein KP, Rashidi A, Luchtmann M, Sandalcioglu IE, Lilla N. Angiosarcoma on Top of a Meningioma Mimicking a Transosseous Meningioma: an Interdisciplinary Point of View. J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg 2024; 85:417-421. [PMID: 36100236 DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1751262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Abstract
Cutaneous angiosarcoma is a rare type of sarcoma with poor prognosis. Meningioma is the most frequent benign intracranial tumor. Despite the fact that meningiomas are mostly benign, bone and skin can be infiltrated. We report the rare case of an angiosarcoma on top of a meningioma with hyperostosis at exactly the same location mimicking a transosseous growth of a meningioma. An 84-year-old man presented with progressive swelling and ulcerous lesion of the forehead. The patient underwent surgery in an interdisciplinary setting together with a plastic surgeon, including resection of the intracranial tumor and infiltrated bone and skin. To the best of our knowledge, this is the only reported case of a meningioma and angiosarcoma in direct neighborhood. A preoperative biopsy of the skin tumor would have led initially to the correct diagnosis of an angiosarcoma and would have allowed a better planning of the operation and extent of resection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jana Kohl
- Department of Neurosurgery, Otto-von-Guericke-University, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Rebecca E König
- Department of Neurosurgery, Otto-von-Guericke-University, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Armin Kraus
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Otto-von-Guericke-University, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Christian Mawrin
- Department of Neuropathology, Otto-von-Guericke-University, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Harald Paukisch
- Department of Neuroradiology, Otto-von-Guericke-University, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Klaus-Peter Stein
- Department of Neurosurgery, Otto-von-Guericke-University, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Ali Rashidi
- Department of Neurosurgery, Otto-von-Guericke-University, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Michael Luchtmann
- Department of Neurosurgery, Otto-von-Guericke-University, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - I Erol Sandalcioglu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Otto-von-Guericke-University, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Nadine Lilla
- Department of Neurosurgery, Otto-von-Guericke-University, Magdeburg, Germany
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Biswas D, Halder A, Barpanda A, Ghosh S, Chauhan A, Bhat L, Epari S, Shetty P, Moiyadi A, Ball GR, Srivastava S. Integrated Meta-Omics Analysis Unveils the Pathways Modulating Tumorigenesis and Proliferation in High-Grade Meningioma. Cells 2023; 12:2483. [PMID: 37887327 PMCID: PMC10604908 DOI: 10.3390/cells12202483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2023] [Revised: 10/10/2023] [Accepted: 10/12/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Meningioma, a primary brain tumor, is commonly encountered and accounts for 39% of overall CNS tumors. Despite significant progress in clinical research, conventional surgical and clinical interventions remain the primary treatment options for meningioma. Several proteomics and transcriptomics studies have identified potential markers and altered biological pathways; however, comprehensive exploration and data integration can help to achieve an in-depth understanding of the altered pathobiology. This study applied integrated meta-analysis strategies to proteomic and transcriptomic datasets comprising 48 tissue samples, identifying around 1832 common genes/proteins to explore the underlying mechanism in high-grade meningioma tumorigenesis. The in silico pathway analysis indicated the roles of extracellular matrix organization (EMO) and integrin binding cascades in regulating the apoptosis, angiogenesis, and proliferation responsible for the pathobiology. Subsequently, the expression of pathway components was validated in an independent cohort of 32 fresh frozen tissue samples using multiple reaction monitoring (MRM), confirming their expression in high-grade meningioma. Furthermore, proteome-level changes in EMO and integrin cell surface interactions were investigated in a high-grade meningioma (IOMM-Lee) cell line by inhibiting integrin-linked kinase (ILK). Inhibition of ILK by administrating Cpd22 demonstrated an anti-proliferative effect, inducing apoptosis and downregulating proteins associated with proliferation and metastasis, which provides mechanistic insight into the disease pathophysiology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deeptarup Biswas
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India; (D.B.); (A.H.); (A.B.); (A.C.)
| | - Ankit Halder
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India; (D.B.); (A.H.); (A.B.); (A.C.)
| | - Abhilash Barpanda
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India; (D.B.); (A.H.); (A.B.); (A.C.)
| | - Susmita Ghosh
- Leibniz-Institut für Analytische Wissenschaften—ISAS, 44227 Dortmund, Germany;
| | - Aparna Chauhan
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India; (D.B.); (A.H.); (A.B.); (A.C.)
| | - Lipika Bhat
- Department of Biological Sciences, Sunandan Divatia School of Science, NMIMS Deemed-to-be University, Mumbai 400056, India;
| | - Sridhar Epari
- Department of Pathology, Tata Memorial Centre, Mumbai 400012, India;
| | - Prakash Shetty
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tata Memorial Centre, Mumbai 400012, India; (P.S.); (A.M.)
| | - Aliasgar Moiyadi
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tata Memorial Centre, Mumbai 400012, India; (P.S.); (A.M.)
| | - Graham Roy Ball
- Medical Technology Research Centre, Anglia Ruskin University, East Rd., Cambridge CB1 1PT, UK;
| | - Sanjeeva Srivastava
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India; (D.B.); (A.H.); (A.B.); (A.C.)
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3
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John P, Waldt N, Liebich J, Kesseler C, Schnabel S, Angenstein F, Sandalcioglu IE, Scherlach C, Sahm F, Kirches E, Mawrin C. AKT1 E17K -mutated meningioma cell lines respond to treatment with the AKT inhibitor AZD5363. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 2021; 48:e12780. [PMID: 34837233 DOI: 10.1111/nan.12780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2021] [Revised: 10/26/2021] [Accepted: 11/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
AIMS Meningiomas are the most frequent primary brain tumours. Recently, knowledge about the molecular drivers underlying aggressive meningiomas has been expanded. A hotspot mutation in the AKT1 gene (AKT1E17K ), which is found in meningiomas at the convexity and especially at the skull base, has been associated with earlier tumour recurrence. METHODS Here, we analysed the effects of the AKT1E17K mutation and treatment response to the Akt inhibitor AZD5363 in transgenic meningioma cell clones and mouse xenografts modelling convexity or skull base meningiomas. RESULTS We show that the AKTE17K mutation significantly enhances meningioma cell proliferation and colony size in vitro, resulting in significantly shortened survival times of mice carrying convexity or skull base AKT1E17K xenografts. Treatment of mutant cells or xenografts (150 mg/kg/d) with AZD5363 revealed a significant decrease in cell proliferation and colony size and a prolongation of mouse survival. Western blots revealed activation of AKT1 kinase (phosphorylation at Ser273 and Thr308) by the E17K mutation in human meningioma samples and in our in vitro and in vivo models. CONCLUSIONS Our data suggest that AKT1E17K mutated meningiomas are a promising selective target for AZD5363.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter John
- Department of Neuropathology, Otto von Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Natalie Waldt
- Department of Neuropathology, Otto von Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Josephine Liebich
- Department of Neuropathology, Otto von Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Christoph Kesseler
- Department of Neuropathology, Otto von Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Stefan Schnabel
- Department of Neurosurgery, Paracelsus Hospital Zwickau, Zwickau, Germany
| | | | - I Erol Sandalcioglu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Otto von Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Cordula Scherlach
- Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Leipzig, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Felix Sahm
- Department of Neuropathology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Elmar Kirches
- Department of Neuropathology, Otto von Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Christian Mawrin
- Department of Neuropathology, Otto von Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany
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Chukwueke UN, Wen PY. Medical management of meningiomas. HANDBOOK OF CLINICAL NEUROLOGY 2021; 170:291-302. [PMID: 32586501 DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-822198-3.00048-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Meningiomas are the most frequently occurring primary brain tumors in adults, representing almost one-third of all primary central nervous system tumors. Several factors have been suggested as an underlying cause in the development of meningiomas, such as ionizing radiation (therapeutic or other incidental exposure), hormonal factors, and genetic predisposition syndromes. Other established factors associated with meningiomas include age, female gender, and those from non-Hispanic Black backgrounds. Though the 2016 World Health Organization Classification of Brain Tumors largely preserves the existing grading scheme for organization of meningioma, there is increasing understanding of the molecular factors underlying the development of meningioma, some of which now form the basis for active clinical investigation. The mainstay of treatment has been the combination of radiation therapy and surgery, with a limited role for systemic therapy due to low efficacy, short duration of treatment response, and lack of uniform response criteria. Similar to other primary and metastatic brain tumors, immune-based therapies hold promise and are still under investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ugonma N Chukwueke
- Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, United States; Division of Neuro-Oncology, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Patrick Y Wen
- Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, United States; Division of Neuro-Oncology, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
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Fibulin-2: A Novel Biomarker for Differentiating Grade II from Grade I Meningiomas. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22020560. [PMID: 33429944 PMCID: PMC7827565 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22020560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2020] [Revised: 01/04/2021] [Accepted: 01/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
There is an unmet need for the identification of biomarkers to aid in the diagnosis, clinical management, prognosis and follow-up of meningiomas. There is currently no consensus on the optimum management of WHO grade II meningiomas. In this study, we identified the calcium binding extracellular matrix glycoprotein, Fibulin-2, via mass-spectrometry-based proteomics, assessed its expression in grade I and II meningiomas and explored its potential as a grade II biomarker. A total of 87 grade I and 91 grade II different meningioma cells, tissue and plasma samples were used for the various experimental techniques employed to assess Fibulin-2 expression. The tumours were reviewed and classified according to the 2016 edition of the Classification of the Tumours of the central nervous system (CNS). Mass spectrometry proteomic analysis identified Fibulin-2 as a differentially expressed protein between grade I and II meningioma cell cultures. Fibulin-2 levels were further evaluated in meningioma cells using Western blotting and Real-time Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-qPCR); in meningioma tissues via immunohistochemistry and RT-qPCR; and in plasma via Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Proteomic analyses (p < 0.05), Western blotting (p < 0.05) and RT-qPCR (p < 0.01) confirmed significantly higher Fibulin-2 (FBLN2) expression levels in grade II meningiomas compared to grade I. Fibulin-2 blood plasma levels were also significantly higher in grade II meningioma patients compared to grade I patients. This study suggests that elevated Fibulin-2 might be a novel grade II meningioma biomarker, when differentiating them from the grade I tumours. The trend of Fibulin-2 expression observed in plasma may serve as a useful non-invasive biomarker.
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Negroni C, Hilton DA, Ercolano E, Adams CL, Kurian KM, Baiz D, Hanemann CO. GATA-4, a potential novel therapeutic target for high-grade meningioma, regulates miR-497, a potential novel circulating biomarker for high-grade meningioma. EBioMedicine 2020; 59:102941. [PMID: 32810829 PMCID: PMC7452696 DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2020.102941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2020] [Revised: 07/06/2020] [Accepted: 07/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Meningiomas are the most common primary intracranial tumours. They are classified as grade I, II, and III based on their histopathological features. While most meningiomas can be managed by surgery alone, adjuvant treatment may be required in case of recurrent, or high-grade tumours. To date, chemotherapy has proven ineffective in meningioma patients, reinforcing the need for novel therapeutic targets and molecular biomarkers. METHODS Using meningioma tissues and in vitro models, we investigated microRNA levels in meningioma samples of different grades, as well as their regulation. Based on this, we also investigated candidate miRNAs expression in serum, and their potential as biomarkers. FINDINGS We found that miR-497~195 cluster expression in meningioma decreases with increasing malignancy grade, and that Cyclin D1 overexpression correlated with downregulation of the miR-497~195 cluster. GATA binding protein 4, a transcription factor upregulated in malignant meningioma, caused increased cell viability by controlling the expression of the miR-497~195 cluster, resulting in increased Cyclin D1 expression. Accordingly, GATA-4 inhibition via the small-molecule inhibitor NSC140905 restored miR-497~195 cluster expression, resulting in decreased viability, and Cyclin D1 downregulation. Analysis of the miR-497~195 cluster expression in serum exosomes derived from high-grade meningioma patients, revealed lower levels of miR-497 compared to those of benign origin. INTERPRETATION Our data suggest that GATA-4 could be a novel potential therapeutic target, and miR-497 could serve as a potential non-invasive biomarker for high-grade meningioma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caterina Negroni
- University of Plymouth, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, The Institute of Translational and Stratified Medicine, The John Bull Building, Plymouth Science Park, Research Way, Plymouth PL6 8BU, UK
| | - David A Hilton
- Cellular and Anatomical Pathology, University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust, Derriford Road, Plymouth PL6 8DH, UK
| | - Emanuela Ercolano
- University of Plymouth, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, The Institute of Translational and Stratified Medicine, The John Bull Building, Plymouth Science Park, Research Way, Plymouth PL6 8BU, UK
| | - Claire L Adams
- University of Plymouth, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, The Institute of Translational and Stratified Medicine, The John Bull Building, Plymouth Science Park, Research Way, Plymouth PL6 8BU, UK
| | - Kathreena M Kurian
- Institute of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Bristol and Southmead Hospital - North Bristol Trust, Bristol BS8 1QU, UK
| | - Daniele Baiz
- University of Plymouth, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, The Institute of Translational and Stratified Medicine, The John Bull Building, Plymouth Science Park, Research Way, Plymouth PL6 8BU, UK
| | - C Oliver Hanemann
- University of Plymouth, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, The Institute of Translational and Stratified Medicine, The John Bull Building, Plymouth Science Park, Research Way, Plymouth PL6 8BU, UK.
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7
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Beutler BD, Nguyen ET, Parker RA, Tran C, Acharya J, Torres FA, Gullapalli N. Metastatic meningioma: Case report of a WHO grade I meningioma with liver metastases and review of the literature. Radiol Case Rep 2019; 15:110-116. [PMID: 31762868 PMCID: PMC6864214 DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2019.10.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2019] [Revised: 10/16/2019] [Accepted: 10/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Meningioma represents the most frequently diagnosed primary brain tumor, accounting for over one-third of central nervous system neoplasms. The majority of tumors are categorized as benign. However, albeit rarely, meningiomas may metastasize to distant sites. We describe a 78-year-old man with a history of recurrent World Health Organization grade I meningioma managed who presented for evaluation of weakness and urinary retention. A computed tomography scan obtained in the emergency department revealed multiple scattered low-density liver lesions. Subsequent magnetic resonance imaging showed a 5.5-centimeter heterogeneous enhancing mass with 2 smaller enhancing lesions suspicious for a primary or secondary malignant neoplasm. Microscopic examination of a tissue sample obtained via liver biopsy demonstrated a metastatic spindle cell neoplasm with histologic features compatible with a diagnosis of World Health Organization grade I transitional meningioma. The patient was referred to hematology/oncology for systemic therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bryce D Beutler
- University of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine, Reno, NV, USA
| | - Emilie T Nguyen
- Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center, Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Rex A Parker
- Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center, Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Clement Tran
- University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Jay Acharya
- University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Fernando A Torres
- Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center, Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Los Angeles, CA, USA
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8
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Behbahani M, Skeie GO, Eide GE, Hausken A, Lund-Johansen M, Skeie BS. A prospective study of the natural history of incidental meningioma-Hold your horses! Neurooncol Pract 2019; 6:438-450. [PMID: 31832214 DOI: 10.1093/nop/npz011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The number of incidental meningiomas has increased because of the increased availability of neuroimaging. Lack of prospective data on the natural history makes the optimal management unclear. We conducted a 5-year prospective study of incidental meningiomas to identify risk factors for tumor growth. Methods Sixty-four of 70 consecutive patients with incidental meningioma were included. Clinical and radiological status was obtained at 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, and 5 years. GammaPlan and mixed linear regression modeling were utilized for volumetric analysis with primary endpoint tumor growth. Results None of the patients developed tumor-related symptoms during the study period, although 48 (75%) tumors increased (>15%), 13 (20.3%) remained unchanged, and 3 (4.7%) decreased (>15%) in volume. Mean time to growth was 2.2 years (range, 0.5-5.0 years).The growth pattern was quasi-exponential in 26%, linear in 17%, sigmoidal in 35%, parabolic in 17%, and continuous reduction in 5%. There was significant correlation among growth rate, larger baseline tumor volume (P < .001), and age in years (<55 y: 0.10 cm3/y, 55-75 y: 0.24 cm3/y, and >75 y: 0.85 cm3/y). Conclusion The majority of meningiomas will eventually grow. However, more than 60% display a self-limiting growth pattern. Our study provides level-2 evidence that asymptomatic tumors can be safely managed utilizing serial imaging until persistent radiological and/or symptomatic growth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maziar Behbahani
- Department of Neurosurgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
- Department of Neurosurgery, Stavanger University Hospital, Norway
| | - Geir Olve Skeie
- Department of Neurology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
| | - Geir Egil Eide
- Centre for Clinical Research, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
- Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Norway
| | - Annbjørg Hausken
- Department of Neurosurgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
| | - Morten Lund-Johansen
- Department of Neurosurgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Norway
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Mathew Thomas V, Bindal P, Vredenburgh JJ. Everolimus and Bevacizumab in the Management of Recurrent, Progressive Intracranial NF2 Mutated Meningioma. Case Rep Oncol 2019; 12:126-130. [PMID: 31043950 PMCID: PMC6477501 DOI: 10.1159/000496984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2019] [Accepted: 01/15/2019] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Meningiomas are primary CNS tumors that arise from the arachnoid layer of the meninges. Genomic sequencing has revealed that NF2 mutations are the most common genetic alteration seen in meningiomas. Meningiomas although usually low grade, can sometimes progress to high grade. A patient who had several recurrences of meningiomas since childhood presented with recurrent headaches. Imaging showed that he had another recurrence of a meningioma. He underwent surgery for resection of the meningioma and histopathology showed NF2 mutation. He was started on everolimus and bevacizumab with good effect. Studies have shown that NF-2 mutated meningiomas have a good response to everolimus and bevacizumab with increased progression-free survival time and progression-free survival time at 6 months.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vinay Mathew Thomas
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut, USA
| | - Poorva Bindal
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut, USA
| | - James J Vredenburgh
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.,Department of Hematology-Oncology, Smilow Cancer Center Yale-New Haven at Saint Francis, Hartford, Connecticut, USA
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10
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Collord G, Tarpey P, Kurbatova N, Martincorena I, Moran S, Castro M, Nagy T, Bignell G, Maura F, Young MD, Berna J, Tubio JMC, McMurran CE, Young AMH, Sanders M, Noorani I, Price SJ, Watts C, Leipnitz E, Kirsch M, Schackert G, Pearson D, Devadass A, Ram Z, Collins VP, Allinson K, Jenkinson MD, Zakaria R, Syed K, Hanemann CO, Dunn J, McDermott MW, Kirollos RW, Vassiliou GS, Esteller M, Behjati S, Brazma A, Santarius T, McDermott U. An integrated genomic analysis of anaplastic meningioma identifies prognostic molecular signatures. Sci Rep 2018; 8:13537. [PMID: 30202034 PMCID: PMC6131140 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-31659-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2018] [Accepted: 08/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Anaplastic meningioma is a rare and aggressive brain tumor characterised by intractable recurrences and dismal outcomes. Here, we present an integrated analysis of the whole genome, transcriptome and methylation profiles of primary and recurrent anaplastic meningioma. A key finding was the delineation of distinct molecular subgroups that were associated with diametrically opposed survival outcomes. Relative to lower grade meningiomas, anaplastic tumors harbored frequent driver mutations in SWI/SNF complex genes, which were confined to the poor prognosis subgroup. Aggressive disease was further characterised by transcriptional evidence of increased PRC2 activity, stemness and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Our analyses discern biologically distinct variants of anaplastic meningioma with prognostic and therapeutic significance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grace Collord
- Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK
- Department of Paediatrics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK
| | - Patrick Tarpey
- Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK
| | - Natalja Kurbatova
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL-EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK
| | - Inigo Martincorena
- Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK
| | - Sebastian Moran
- Cancer Epigenetics and Biology Program (PEBC), Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Manuel Castro
- Cancer Epigenetics and Biology Program (PEBC), Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Tibor Nagy
- Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK
| | - Graham Bignell
- Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK
| | - Francesco Maura
- Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK
- Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
- Department of Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - Matthew D Young
- Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK
| | - Jorge Berna
- Mobile Genomes and Disease, Molecular Medicine and Chronic diseases Centre (CIMUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, 15706, Spain
| | - Jose M C Tubio
- Mobile Genomes and Disease, Molecular Medicine and Chronic diseases Centre (CIMUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, 15706, Spain
| | - Chris E McMurran
- Department of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK
| | - Adam M H Young
- Department of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK
| | - Mathijs Sanders
- Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK
- Erasmus University Medical Center, Department of Hematology, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Imran Noorani
- Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK
- Department of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK
| | - Stephen J Price
- Department of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK
| | - Colin Watts
- Department of Neurosurgery, Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Elke Leipnitz
- Klinik und Poliklink für Neurochirurgie, "Carl Gustav Carus" Universitätsklinikum, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany
| | - Matthias Kirsch
- Klinik und Poliklink für Neurochirurgie, "Carl Gustav Carus" Universitätsklinikum, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany
| | - Gabriele Schackert
- Klinik und Poliklink für Neurochirurgie, "Carl Gustav Carus" Universitätsklinikum, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany
| | - Danita Pearson
- Department of Pathology, Cambridge University Hospital, CB2 0QQ, Cambridge, UK
| | - Abel Devadass
- Department of Pathology, Cambridge University Hospital, CB2 0QQ, Cambridge, UK
| | - Zvi Ram
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tel-Aviv Medical Center, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - V Peter Collins
- Department of Pathology, Cambridge University Hospital, CB2 0QQ, Cambridge, UK
| | - Kieren Allinson
- Department of Pathology, Cambridge University Hospital, CB2 0QQ, Cambridge, UK
| | - Michael D Jenkinson
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Walton Centre, Liverpool, L9 7LJ, UK
- Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L9 7LJ, UK
| | - Rasheed Zakaria
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Walton Centre, Liverpool, L9 7LJ, UK
- Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L9 7LJ, UK
| | - Khaja Syed
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Walton Centre, Liverpool, L9 7LJ, UK
- Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L9 7LJ, UK
| | - C Oliver Hanemann
- Institute of Translational and Stratified Medicine, Plymouth University Peninsula Schools of Medicine and Dentistry, Plymouth University, Plymouth, Devon, PL4 8AA, UK
| | - Jemma Dunn
- Institute of Translational and Stratified Medicine, Plymouth University Peninsula Schools of Medicine and Dentistry, Plymouth University, Plymouth, Devon, PL4 8AA, UK
| | - Michael W McDermott
- Department of Neurosurgery, UCSF Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, 94143-0112, USA
| | - Ramez W Kirollos
- Department of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK
| | - George S Vassiliou
- Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK
- Department of Haematology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK
| | - Manel Esteller
- Cancer Epigenetics and Biology Program (PEBC), Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
- Physiological Sciences Department, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona (UB), Catalonia, Spain
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Sam Behjati
- Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK
- Department of Paediatrics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK
| | - Alvis Brazma
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL-EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK
| | - Thomas Santarius
- Department of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.
| | - Ultan McDermott
- Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK.
- Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L9 7LJ, UK.
- AstraZeneca, CRUK Cambridge Institute, Robinson Way, Cambridge, CB2 0RE, UK.
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11
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Yeşiltaş YS, Gündüz K, Okçu Heper A, Erden E. Ectopic rhabdoid meningioma of the orbit in a child: case report and review of the literature. J Neurosurg Pediatr 2018; 22:151-157. [PMID: 29726794 DOI: 10.3171/2018.1.peds17557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
In August 2016, an 11-year-old boy presented to the authors' institution with a right orbital tumor that was located superotemporally (superolaterally) and adherent to the sclera. The patient's past medical history revealed that he had undergone 2 previous craniotomies elsewhere in June 2008 and July 2010 for a superomedially located orbital lesion that had been histopathologically diagnosed as a neurothekeoma. After the second craniotomy, the patient underwent adjuvant intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) to the right medial orbit. At the authors' institution, total excision of the orbital tumor was performed via an anterior conjunctival orbitotomy. Histopathological examination revealed a rhabdoid meningioma. Review of the histopathology obtained at the time of previous tumor excisions showed that the lesion was misdiagnosed as neurothekeoma and instead represented a meningioma from the beginning. The patient was started on a regimen of oral sunitinib and remained free of recurrence at 1.5 years of follow-up. Ectopic meningioma of the orbit is a rare entity. Rhabdoid meningioma is a rarely seen subtype of meningioma, accounting for 1%-3% of all intracranial meningiomas. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first case of an ectopic orbital rhabdoid meningioma reported in the literature. They suspect that tumor seeding during the previous surgeries might have played a role in the occurrence of the tumor in an orbital location not targeted by IMRT.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Aylin Okçu Heper
- 2Pathology, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Esra Erden
- 2Pathology, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
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12
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The expression of the MSC-marker CD73 and of NF2/Merlin are correlated in meningiomas. J Neurooncol 2018; 138:251-259. [DOI: 10.1007/s11060-018-2807-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2017] [Accepted: 02/13/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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13
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Abstract
Meningiomas currently are among the most frequent intracranial tumours. Although the majority of meningiomas can be cured by surgical resection, ∼20% of patients have an aggressive clinical course with tumour recurrence or progressive disease, resulting in substantial morbidity and increased mortality of affected patients. During the past 3 years, exciting new data have been published that provide insights into the molecular background of meningiomas and link sites of tumour development with characteristic histopathological and molecular features, opening a new road to novel and promising treatment options for aggressive meningiomas. A growing number of the newly discovered recurrent mutations have been linked to a particular clinicopathological phenotype. Moreover, the updated WHO classification of brain tumours published in 2016 has incorporated some of these molecular findings, setting the stage for the improvement of future therapeutic efforts through the integration of essential molecular findings. Finally, an additional potential classification of meningiomas based on methylation profiling has been launched, which provides clues in the assessment of individual risk of meningioma recurrence. All of these developments are creating new prospects for effective molecularly driven diagnosis and therapy of meningiomas.
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14
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Raheja A, Colman H, Palmer CA, Couldwell WT. Dramatic radiographic response resulting in cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea associated with sunitinib therapy in recurrent atypical meningioma: case report. J Neurosurg 2017; 127:965-970. [DOI: 10.3171/2016.9.jns161629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Sunitinib is a multiple tyrosine kinase inhibitor with antiangiogenic, cytostatic, and antimigratory activity for meningiomas. A recent clinical trial of sunitinib for treatment of recurrent Grade II and III meningiomas suggested potential efficacy in this population, but only 2 patients exhibited significant radiographic response with tumor volume reduction. The authors illustrate another such case and discuss a complication related to this dramatic tumor volume reduction in aggressive skull base meningiomas.The authors describe the case of a 39-year-old woman who had undergone repeat surgical interventions and courses of radiotherapy over the previous 11 years for recurrent cranial and spinal meningiomas. Despite 4 operations over the course of 4 years on her right petroclival meningioma with cavernous sinus and jugular fossa extensions, she had progressive neurological deficits and tumor recurrences. The specimen histology progressed from WHO Grade I initially to Grade II at the time of the third recurrence. The lesion was then irradiated 3 times using stereotactic radiosurgery for further recurrences. More recently, the tumor size increased rapidly on imaging, in association with progressive neurological symptoms arising from brainstem compression and vasogenic edema. Institution of sunitinib therapy yielded a dramatic radiographic response, with marked reduction in the tumor volume and reduction of brainstem vasogenic edema within a few weeks of initiation of treatment. The significant radiographic response of tumor in the clival region was also associated with CSF rhinorrhea from a dural breach created by resolution of the invasive skull base meningioma, which necessitated withholding the sunitinib medication. To address the leak, the authors undertook surgical exploration and transsphenoidal packing using an autologous fat graft and a vascularized pedicled nasoseptal flap. The patient has done well during follow-up of 3 months after packing, with no evidence of recurrent CSF leak, and the medication was subsequently restarted.Prior clinical data and the dramatic radiographic response in this patient suggest that sunitinib holds promising therapeutic potential in carefully selected patients with recurrent atypical meningiomas where conventional strategies have been exhausted. There is a potential risk of associated CSF rhinorrhea, especially in more invasive skull base lesions showing dramatic radiographic response.
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15
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Zotti T, Scudiero I, Vito P, Stilo R. The Emerging Role of TRAF7 in Tumor Development. J Cell Physiol 2017; 232:1233-1238. [PMID: 27808423 PMCID: PMC5347962 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.25676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2016] [Accepted: 11/01/2016] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The seven members of the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNF-R)-associated factor (TRAF) family of intracellular proteins were originally discovered and characterized as signaling adaptor molecules coupled to the cytoplasmic regions of receptors of the TNF-R superfamily. Functionally, TRAFs act both as a scaffold and/or enzymatic proteins to regulate activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) and transcription factors of nuclear factor-κB family (NF-κB). Given the wide variety of stimuli intracellularly conveyed by TRAF proteins, they are physiologically involved in multiple biological processes, including embryonic development, tissue homeostasis, and regulation of innate and adaptive immune responses. In the last few years, it has become increasingly evident the involvement of TRAF7, the last member of the TRAF family to be discovered, in the genesis and progression of several human cancers, placing TRAF7 in the spotlight as a novel tumor suppressor protein. In this paper, we review and discuss the literature recently produced on this subject. J. Cell. Physiol. 232: 1233-1238, 2017. © 2016 The Authors. Journal of Cellular Physiology Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiziana Zotti
- Dipartimento di Scienze e TecnologieUniversità degli Studi del SannioBeneventoItaly
| | | | - Pasquale Vito
- Dipartimento di Scienze e TecnologieUniversità degli Studi del SannioBeneventoItaly
| | - Romania Stilo
- Dipartimento di Scienze e TecnologieUniversità degli Studi del SannioBeneventoItaly
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16
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Gupta S, Mukherjee S, Syed P, Pandala NG, Choudhary S, Singh VA, Singh N, Zhu H, Epari S, Noronha SB, Moiyadi A, Srivastava S. Evaluation of autoantibody signatures in meningioma patients using human proteome arrays. Oncotarget 2017; 8:58443-58456. [PMID: 28938569 PMCID: PMC5601665 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.16997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2016] [Accepted: 03/11/2017] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Meningiomas are one of the most common tumors of the Central nervous system (CNS). This study aims to identify the autoantibody biomarkers in meningiomas using high-density human proteome arrays (~17,000 full-length recombinant human proteins). Screening of sera from 15 unaffected healthy individuals, 10 individuals with meningioma grade I and 5 with meningioma grade II was performed. This comprehensive proteomics based investigation revealed the dysregulation of 489 and 104 proteins in grades I and II of meningioma, respectively, along with the enrichment of several signalling pathways, which might play a crucial role in the manifestation of the disease. Autoantibody targets like IGHG4, CRYM, EFCAB2, STAT6, HDAC7A and CCNB1 were significantly dysregulated across both the grades. Further, we compared this to the tissue proteome and gene expression profile from GEO database. Previously reported upregulated proteins from meningioma tissue-based proteomics obtained from high-resolution mass spectrometry demonstrated an aggravated autoimmune response, emphasizing the clinical relevance of these targets. Some of these targets like SELENBP1 were tested for their presence in tumor tissue using immunoblotting. In the light of highly invasive diagnostic modalities employed to diagnose CNS tumors like meningioma, these autoantibody markers offer a minimally invasive diagnostic platform which could be pursued further for clinical translation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shabarni Gupta
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India
| | - Shuvolina Mukherjee
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India
| | - Parvez Syed
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India.,Department of Biochemistry/Biotechnology, University of Turku, Turun yliopisto, Finland
| | - Narendra Goud Pandala
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India
| | - Saket Choudhary
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India.,Molecular and Computational Biology, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Vedita Anand Singh
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India
| | - Namrata Singh
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India
| | - Heng Zhu
- Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences/High-Throughput Biology Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Sridhar Epari
- Department of Pathology, Tata Memorial Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - Santosh B Noronha
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India
| | | | - Sanjeeva Srivastava
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India
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17
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Tuchen M, Wilisch-Neumann A, Daniel EA, Baldauf L, Pachow D, Scholz J, Angenstein F, Stork O, Kirches E, Mawrin C. Receptor tyrosine kinase inhibition by regorafenib/sorafenib inhibits growth and invasion of meningioma cells. Eur J Cancer 2017; 73:9-21. [PMID: 28082204 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2016.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2016] [Revised: 09/28/2016] [Accepted: 12/06/2016] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Systemic chemotherapeutic treatment for unresectable and/or aggressive meningiomas is still unsatisfying. PDGF receptor (PDGFR)-mediated activation of mitogenic signalling has been shown to be active in meningiomas. Therefore, we evaluate in vitro and in vivo the effects of inhibiting PDGFR using the clinically well-characterised tyrosine kinase inhibitors sorafenib or regorafenib in meningioma models. IOMM-Lee meningioma cells were used to assess cytotoxic effects, inhibition of proliferation, induction of apoptosis, as well as inhibition of migration and motility by sorafenib and regorafenib. Using an orthotopic mouse xenograft model, growth inhibition as monitored by magnetic resonance imaging, and overall survival of sorafenib- or regorafenib-treated mice compared with control animals was determined. Treatment of malignant IOMM-Lee cells resulted in significantly reduced cell survival and induction of apoptosis following regorafenib and sorafenib treatment. Western blots showed that both drugs target phosphorylation of p44/42 ERK via downregulation of the PDGFR. Both drugs additionally showed significant inhibition of cell motility and invasion. In vivo, mice with orthotopic meningioma xenografts showed a reduced volume (n.s.) of signal enhancement in MRI (mainly tumour) following sorafenib and regorafenib treatment. This was translated in a significantly increased overall survival time (p ≤ 0.05) for regorafenib-treated mice. Analyses of in vivo-grown tumours demonstrated again reduced PDGFR expression and expression/phosphorylation of p44/42. Sorafenib and regorafenib show antitumour activity in vitro and in vivo by targeting PDGFR and p44/42 ERK signalling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcus Tuchen
- Department of Neuropathology & Center for Behavioral Brain Sciences (CBBS), Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, and Center of Behavioral Brain Science, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Annette Wilisch-Neumann
- Department of Neuropathology & Center for Behavioral Brain Sciences (CBBS), Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, and Center of Behavioral Brain Science, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Evelyn A Daniel
- Department of Neuropathology & Center for Behavioral Brain Sciences (CBBS), Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, and Center of Behavioral Brain Science, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Lisa Baldauf
- Department of Neuropathology & Center for Behavioral Brain Sciences (CBBS), Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, and Center of Behavioral Brain Science, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Doreen Pachow
- Department of Neuropathology & Center for Behavioral Brain Sciences (CBBS), Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, and Center of Behavioral Brain Science, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Johannes Scholz
- Department of Neuropathology & Center for Behavioral Brain Sciences (CBBS), Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, and Center of Behavioral Brain Science, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Frank Angenstein
- DZNE, Department for Genetics & Molecular Neurobiology, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, and Center of Behavioral Brain Science, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Oliver Stork
- Institute of Biology, Department for Genetics & Molecular Neurobiology, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, and Center of Behavioral Brain Science, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Elmar Kirches
- Department of Neuropathology & Center for Behavioral Brain Sciences (CBBS), Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, and Center of Behavioral Brain Science, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Christian Mawrin
- Department of Neuropathology & Center for Behavioral Brain Sciences (CBBS), Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, and Center of Behavioral Brain Science, Magdeburg, Germany.
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18
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Evaluating the Quality and Readability of Internet Information on Meningiomas. World Neurosurg 2017; 97:312-316. [DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2016.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2015] [Revised: 09/28/2016] [Accepted: 10/01/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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19
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Prognostic role of tumour-infiltrating inflammatory cells in brain tumours: literature review. Curr Opin Neurol 2016; 28:647-58. [PMID: 26402405 DOI: 10.1097/wco.0000000000000251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW Both primary and metastatic brain tumours pose a significant and unmet clinical need. Immune cells infiltrating the tumour have been shown to affect the clinical course of various extracranial tumour types, but there is little knowledge on the role of tumour-infiltrating immune cells in brain tumours. Thus, the aim of this review was to recapitulate the reports on immune infiltrates in brain tumours and their prognostic significance. RECENT FINDINGS Immune infiltrates composed of various lymphocyte subsets and microglia/macrophages are frequently observed in brain tumours; however, their density and prognostic role seem to differ between tumour types. Central nervous system (CNS) metastases, particularly of melanoma, lung cancer and renal cell cancer, commonly show high amounts of tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes and tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes density strongly correlate with patient's overall survival times in patients with CNS metastases. In gliomas and primary CNS lymphomas, some studies also suggest a prognostic role of immune cell infiltration; however, methodological issues such as low sample size and retrospective study designs with heterogeneous patient populations preclude definite conclusions. Meningiomas typically harbour inflammatory infiltrates, but their correlation with the clinical course is unclear because of the lack of studies correlating immune cell infiltrates with outcome parameters. SUMMARY The available literature suggests a relevant role of immune infiltrates in the clinical course of some brain tumour types; however, further studies are required to better understand the interaction of the immune system and CNS neoplasms and to explore therapeutic opportunities with immunotherapies such as vaccines or immune checkpoint modulators.
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20
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Ortolá Buigues A, Crespo Hernández I, Jorquera Moya M, Díaz Pérez JÁ. Unresectable Recurrent Multiple Meningioma: A Case Report with Radiological Response to Somatostatin Analogues. Case Rep Oncol 2016; 9:520-525. [PMID: 27721778 PMCID: PMC5043192 DOI: 10.1159/000448212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2016] [Accepted: 07/04/2016] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Medical treatment of meningiomas is reserved for cases in which surgery and radiotherapy have failed. Given that a high percentage of meningiomas express somatostatin receptors, treatment with somatostatin analogues has been proposed. In addition, these medications have been shown to have an antiproliferative and antiangiogenic effect in vitro. To date, very few cases with clinical response and none with radiological response have been described. The case described here is the first to report a radiological response. A 76-year-old Caucasian male was first diagnosed with unresectable meningioma at age 47. The patient experienced multiple recurrences and underwent three surgeries and radiotherapy over the years from the initial diagnosis. Despite treatment, the disease continued its progression. Based on an Octreoscan positive for tumour uptake, therapy with extended-release somatostatin analogues was started. Although no clinical neurological improvement was observed, magnetic resonance imaging scans revealed a discreet but continuous radiological response over time. After >2 years of continuous administration of lanreotide, the patient remains progression free. In highly selected cases, somatostatin analogue treatment for meningioma may be beneficial. Based on our findings, treatment with somatostatin analogues should be maintained longer than previously described before evaluating treatment response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Ortolá Buigues
- Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain
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21
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Pećina-Šlaus N, Kafka A, Lechpammer M. Molecular Genetics of Intracranial Meningiomas with Emphasis on Canonical Wnt Signalling. Cancers (Basel) 2016; 8:E67. [PMID: 27429002 PMCID: PMC4963809 DOI: 10.3390/cancers8070067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2016] [Revised: 06/27/2016] [Accepted: 07/07/2016] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Research over the last decade recognized the importance of novel molecular pathways in pathogenesis of intracranial meningiomas. In this review, we focus on human brain tumours meningiomas and the involvement of Wnt signalling pathway genes and proteins in this common brain tumour, describing their known functional effects. Meningiomas originate from the meningeal layers of the brain and the spinal cord. Most meningiomas have benign clinical behaviour and are classified as grade I by World Health Organization (WHO). However, up to 20% histologically classified as atypical (grade II) or anaplastic (grade III) are associated with higher recurrent rate and have overall less favourable clinical outcome. Recently, there is emerging evidence that multiple signalling pathways including Wnt pathway contribute to the formation and growth of meningiomas. In the review we present the synopsis on meningioma histopathology and genetics and discuss our research regarding Wnt in meningioma. Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, a process in which Wnt signalling plays an important role, is shortly discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nives Pećina-Šlaus
- Laboratory of Neuro-Oncology, Croatian Institute for Brain Research, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Salata 12, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
- Department of Biology, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Salata 3, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
| | - Anja Kafka
- Laboratory of Neuro-Oncology, Croatian Institute for Brain Research, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Salata 12, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
- Department of Biology, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Salata 3, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
| | - Mirna Lechpammer
- Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Davis, Medical Center 4400 V Street, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
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22
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Abstract
INTRODUCTION Meningioma comprise 20-30% of all primary brain tumors. Notwithstanding surgery and radiotherapy, a subset of patients will manifest recurrent meningioma. Systemic therapy is recommended only when further surgery and radiotherapy are not possible. No prospective study with a high level of evidence is available to inform as to recommendations regarding systemic therapy. AREAS COVERED We aim to summarize systemic therapies for recurrent meningioma. Expert commentary: Hydroxurea, temozolomide, irinotecan, the combination of cyclophosphamide/adriamycine/vincristine, interferon-alpha, somatostatin analogs, mifepristone, megestrol acetate, imatinib, erlotinib and gefitinib are considered as having limited efficacy. Potential activity of VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) inhibitors such as sunitinib, valatinib, and bevacizumab is suggested in small non-controlled studies and requires validation in randomized trials. The identification of new prognostic markers such as TERT promoter mutations and potential new therapeutic targets, such as KLF4, AKT1, TRAF7, and SMO mutations hopefully facilitate this endeavor.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Le Rhun
- a Lille University, PRISM Inserm U1191 , Villeneuve d'Ascq , France.,b Neuro-oncology, Department of Neurosurgery , Lille Universisty Hospital , Lille Cedex , France.,c Breast unit, Department of Medical Oncology , Oscar Lambret Center , Lille Cedex , France
| | - S Taillibert
- d Department of Neurology Mazarin , Pitié-Salpétrière Hospital, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris , Paris , France.,e Department of Neurology , University Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris VI , Paris , France
| | - M C Chamberlain
- f Department of Neurology and Neurological Surgery , University of Washington , Seattle , WA , USA
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