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Sik Jung E, Hun Kim J, Chang MY, Hong W, Quan Z, Hyun Kim S, You S, Kim DS, Jang J, Lee SH, Henry Kim H, Chul Kang H. Generation of mutation-corrected induced pluripotent stem cell lines derived from adrenoleukodystrophy patient by using homology directed repair. Stem Cell Res 2022; 59:102664. [PMID: 35042083 DOI: 10.1016/j.scr.2022.102664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2021] [Revised: 12/14/2021] [Accepted: 01/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) caused by the ABCD1 mutation, is the most common inherited peroxisomal disease. Previously, we generated an ALD patient-derived SCHi001-A iPSC model. In this study, we have performed the first genome editing of ALD patient-derived SCHi001-A iPSCs using homology-directed repair (HDR). The mutation site, c.1534G > A [GenBank: NM_000033.4], was corrected by introducing ssODN and the CRISPR/Cas9 system. The cell line exhibited normal iPSC plulipotency marker expression following genome editing. Mutation-corrected iPSCs from SCHi001-A iPSC line can be used in research into the pathophysiology of and therapeutics for ALD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eul Sik Jung
- Department of Pharmacology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji Hun Kim
- Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Severance Children's Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Mi-Yoon Chang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Hanyang Biomedical Research Institute, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Wonjun Hong
- Laboratory of Cell Function Regulation, Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Zhejiu Quan
- Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Severance Children's Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Hyun Kim
- Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Severance Children's Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Seungkwon You
- Laboratory of Cell Function Regulation, Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Dae-Sung Kim
- Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jiho Jang
- Department of Physiology and Brain Korea 21 PLUS Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang-Hun Lee
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Hanyang Biomedical Research Institute, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyongbum Henry Kim
- Department of Pharmacology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hoon Chul Kang
- Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Severance Children's Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
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Lacerte M, Shapiro LT. Adrenomyeloneuropathy Presenting with Spastic Gait. PM R 2020; 12:1058-1059. [PMID: 31950643 DOI: 10.1002/pmrj.12329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2019] [Accepted: 01/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Myriam Lacerte
- Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Residency Program, University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, FL
| | - Lauren T Shapiro
- Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, University of Miami, Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL
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Botelho ECM, Botelho ERS, Rodrigues LCDS, Wanderley TP, Queiroz FN, Borges PCG, Cruz SARAX, Silva JPD, Sá LBCD, Arbex AK. Adrenal Insufficiency by Adrenoleukodystrophy. Health (London) 2020. [DOI: 10.4236/health.2020.121001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Abstract
This is a case of an adult male with history of motor difficulties, speech, and behavioral problems since early childhood found to have progressive spastic paraparesis, impaired vibration and proprioception, and gait instability. His medical history included bilateral cataracts status post surgical removal at the age of 30, cholelithiasis status post cholecystectomy at age 45, and high cholesterol levels.
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Ross IL, Levitt NS. Diagnosis and management of Addison's disease: insights gained from a large South African cohort. JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY METABOLISM AND DIABETES OF SOUTH AFRICA 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/22201009.2011.10872256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- IL Ross
- Division of Endocrinology, University of Cape Town
| | - NS Levitt
- Division of Endocrinology, University of Cape Town
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Bertorini TE, Perez A. Neurologic complications of disorders of the adrenal glands. HANDBOOK OF CLINICAL NEUROLOGY 2014; 120:749-71. [PMID: 24365350 DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-7020-4087-0.00050-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Disorders of the adrenal glands frequently have secondary neurological manifestations, while some diseases that involve the central nervous system are accompanied by adrenal gland dysfunction. Excessive corticosteroid secretions in primary or secondary Cushing's syndrome causes muscle weakness and behavioral disturbances, such as emotional lability and sometimes depression, while adrenal insufficiency may cause fatigue, weakness, and depression. Adrenoleukodystrophy and adrenoneuromyelopathy are X-linked recessive disorders of the metabolism of very long chain fatty acids that manifest with white matter abnormalities of the brain, myelopathy and/or neuropathy, as well as adrenal insufficiency. Other disorders of the adrenal glands include hyperaldosteroidism, which may cause weakness from hypokalemia. Dysfunction of the adrenal medulla causes excessive or deficient secretion of catecholamines, primarily causing cardiovascular symptoms. This chapter reviews the clinical manifestations and diagnostic aspects and treatment of the various disorders of the adrenal glands. Some of the congenital adrenal diseases are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tulio E Bertorini
- Department of Neurology, Methodist University Hospital and Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
| | - Angel Perez
- Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA
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Park HD, Park SJ, Choi YM, Kang JH. Adrenomyeloneuropathy presenting with adrenal insufficiency. Ann Rehabil Med 2013; 37:563-6. [PMID: 24020038 PMCID: PMC3764352 DOI: 10.5535/arm.2013.37.4.563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2012] [Accepted: 07/24/2012] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN), one of the variants of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD), is inherited peroxisomal disorder associated with the accumulation of very long chain fatty acids (VLCFA). AMN is characterized primarily by involvements of long ascending and descending tracts of the spinal cord and peripheral neuropathy, which leads to spastic paraparesis and urinary and erectile dysfunction. We experienced the AMN case of a 33-year-old man presenting bilateral progressive spastic paraparesis, impotence and urge incontinence with primary adrenal failures, as confirmed by increased serum of VLCFA concentrations. Considering that somatosensory evoked potentials in posterior tibial nerve was the only abnormal finding in electrophysiologic findings when compared with the severe spastic gait pattern shown, it is necessary to follow up with electrophysiologic studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hee Dong Park
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
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Abstract
Madarosis is a terminology that refers to loss of eyebrows or eyelashes. This clinical sign occurs in various diseases ranging from local dermatological disorders to complex systemic diseases. Madarosis can be scarring or non-scarring depending upon the etiology. Appropriate diagnosis is essential for management. Follicular unit transplantation has been found to be a useful method of treating scarring madarosis and the procedure relevant to eyebrow and eyelash reconstruction has been discussed. A useful clinical approach to madarosis has also been included for bedside diagnosis. The literature search was conducted with Pubmed, Medline, and Google scholar using the keywords madarosis, eyebrow loss, and eyelash loss for articles from 1960 to September 2011. Relevant material was also searched in textbooks and used wherever appropriate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annapurna Kumar
- Department of Ophthalmology, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College, Pondicherry, India
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Yan S, Wu G. Linking mutated primary structure of adrenoleukodystrophy protein with X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin 2010; 13:403-11. [DOI: 10.1080/10255840903279974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Effect of saturation degree on the interactions between fatty acids and phosphatidylcholines in binary and ternary Langmuir monolayers. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2009; 72:101-11. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2009.03.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2009] [Revised: 03/17/2009] [Accepted: 03/24/2009] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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A family with combined mutations of the hemophilia A and X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy genes. Neurogenetics 2008; 9:215-8. [PMID: 18481121 DOI: 10.1007/s10048-008-0132-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2008] [Accepted: 04/06/2008] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy and hemophilia A are two distinct, potentially devastating, genetic diseases whose corresponding genes are located in close proximity on the X chromosome. Here we report a family with members affected with both conditions, only the second such family ever reported. Although a structural genomic rearrangement involving both genes was initially predicted to underlie this extremely rare phenotype, genotyping revealed the unlikely occurrence of two individual point mutations. Given the impact of this result on the heritability of the two disorders within the family, this case illustrates the significance of performing detailed molecular analysis in patients with multiple genetic disorders.
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