1
|
Masood MA, Veenstra TD. LC-MS-sMRM method development and validation of different classes of pain panel drugs and analysis of clinical urine samples. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 2020; 127:533-550. [PMID: 33135384 DOI: 10.1111/bcpt.13519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2017] [Accepted: 07/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Urine drug testing (UDT) is an important analytical/bio-analytical technique that has inevitably become an integral and vital part of a testing programme for diagnostic purposes. This manuscript presents a tailor-made LC-MS/MS quantitative assay method development and validation for a custom group of 33 pain panel drugs and their metabolites belonging to different classes (opiates, opioids, benzodiazepines, illicit, amphetamines, etc.) that are prescribed in pain management and depressant therapies. The LC-MS/MS method incorporates two experiments to enhance the sensitivity of the assay and has a run time of about 7 minutes with no prior purification of the samples required and a flow rate of 0.7 mL/min. The method also includes the second-stage metabolites for some drugs that belong to different classes but have first-stage similar metabolic pathways that will enable to correctly identify the right drug or to flag the drug that might be due to specimen tampering. Some real case examples and difficulties in peak picking were provided with some of the analytes in subject samples. Finally, the method was deliberated with some randomly selected de-identified clinical subject samples, and the data evaluated from "direct dilute and shoot analysis" and after "glucuronide hydrolysis" were compared. This method is now used to run routinely more than 100 clinical subject samples on a daily basis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Athar Masood
- Laboratory of Proteomics and Analytical Technologies, Advanced Technology Program, SAIC-Frederick, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland, USA
| | - Timothy D Veenstra
- Laboratory of Proteomics and Analytical Technologies, Advanced Technology Program, SAIC-Frederick, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland, USA
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Protti M, Catapano MC, Samolsky Dekel BG, Rudge J, Gerra G, Somaini L, Mandrioli R, Mercolini L. Determination of oxycodone and its major metabolites in haematic and urinary matrices: Comparison of traditional and miniaturised sampling approaches. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2018; 152:204-214. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2018.01.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2018] [Revised: 01/19/2018] [Accepted: 01/20/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
|
3
|
Shcherbakova EG, Zhang B, Gozem S, Minami T, Zavalij PY, Pushina M, Isaacs LD, Anzenbacher P. Supramolecular Sensors for Opiates and Their Metabolites. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:14954-14960. [PMID: 28820934 PMCID: PMC5682928 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b06371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
The present study highlights a sensing approach for opiates using acyclic cucurbituril (aCBs) sensors comprising four glycouril units terminated on both ends with naphthalene fluorophore walls. The connectivity between the glycourils and naphthalene rings largely defines the opening size of the cucurbituril cavity and its diameter. The large hydrophobic binding cavity is flexible and is able to adapt to guests of various size and topology. The recognition event between the aCBs and guests results in modification of the fluorescence of the terminal walls, a fluorescence response that can be used to sense the drugs of abuse morphine, heroin, and oxycodone as well as their metabolites. Molecular dynamics is employed to understand the nature of the binding interactions. A simple three sensor cross-reactive array enables the determination of drugs and their metabolites in water with high fidelity and low error. Quantitative experiments performed in urine using a new three-way calibration model allows for determination of drugs and their metabolites using one sensor from a single fluorescence reading.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elena G. Shcherbakova
- Department of Chemistry, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio 43403, U.S.A
| | - Ben Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, U.S.A
| | - Samer Gozem
- Department of Chemistry, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, U.S.A
| | - Tsuyoshi Minami
- Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 153-8505, Japan
| | - Peter Y. Zavalij
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, U.S.A
| | - Mariia Pushina
- Department of Chemistry, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio 43403, U.S.A
| | - Lyle D. Isaacs
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, U.S.A
| | - Pavel Anzenbacher
- Department of Chemistry, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio 43403, U.S.A
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
McShane AJ, Breen S, Heideloff C, Payto DA, Wang S. Falsely Low Urine Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol COOH Levels from Metal Lid Specimen Containers with a Low-Density Polyethylene Lining. J Appl Lab Med 2017; 1:590-592. [PMID: 33379794 DOI: 10.1373/jalm.2016.022293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2016] [Accepted: 11/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Adam J McShane
- Department of Laboratory Medicine Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH
| | - Sean Breen
- Department of Laboratory Medicine Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH
| | | | - Drew A Payto
- Department of Laboratory Medicine Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH
| | - Sihe Wang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
|
6
|
Heideloff C, McShane AJ, Bunch DR, Lembright K, Lawson S, Wang S. Monitoring two transitions by LC-MS/MS may not be sufficient to positively identify benzoylecgonine in patient urine samples. Clin Chim Acta 2016; 456:67-68. [PMID: 26944569 DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2016.02.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2015] [Revised: 02/26/2016] [Accepted: 02/29/2016] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Courtney Heideloff
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States
| | - Adam J McShane
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States
| | - Dustin R Bunch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States
| | - Katherine Lembright
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States
| | - Susan Lawson
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States
| | - Sihe Wang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Simultaneous Quantitation of 78 Drugs and Metabolites in Urine with a Dilute-And-Shoot LC–MS-MS Assay. J Anal Toxicol 2015; 39:335-46. [DOI: 10.1093/jat/bkv024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
8
|
A simple and robust LC-MS/MS method for measuring sirolimus and everolimus in whole blood. Bioanalysis 2015; 6:1597-604. [PMID: 25077621 DOI: 10.4155/bio.14.43] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Therapeutic drug monitoring of immunosuppressants sirolimus and everolimus is mandatory and liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) is the preferred technology for the measurement. Due to the high hydrophobicity these analytes bind to reverse-phase columns tightly and need column heating to elute. Column heating not only requires extra instrument preparation but also causes permanent column damage if the heater is left on while elution pumps stop by the end of the run. The primary improvement in the current method was to elute the analytes at room temperature using special buffers. This new LC-MS/MS method has been validated for clinical use and offers improved simplicity and robustness by eliminating column heating yet with high sensitivity, precision and accuracy.
Collapse
|
9
|
Yuan C, Chen D, Wang S. Drug confirmation by mass spectrometry: Identification criteria and complicating factors. Clin Chim Acta 2014; 438:119-25. [PMID: 25182671 DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2014.08.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2014] [Revised: 08/06/2014] [Accepted: 08/19/2014] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Drug confirmation by mass spectrometry coupled with chromatography is essential to toxicology, doping control, pain management, and workplace drug testing. High confidence in this technology is due to its superior specificity and sensitivity. However, there are challenges associated with drug confirmation, and proper setup and validation of these assays are important in assuring high-quality results. In this article, assay parameters required for drug confirmation are summarized based on recent scientific publications, various established guidelines, and our own practical experience. Factors affecting the result quality and correct results interpretation are critically reviewed. Several emerging technologies and their potential applications are briefly explored.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Yuan
- Department of Clinical Pathology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA
| | - Derrick Chen
- Department of Clinical Pathology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA
| | - Sihe Wang
- Department of Clinical Pathology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
The current role of on-line extraction approaches in clinical and forensic toxicology. Bioanalysis 2014; 6:2261-74. [DOI: 10.4155/bio.14.179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
In today's clinical and forensic toxicological laboratories, automation is of interest because of its ability to optimize processes, to reduce manual workload and handling errors and to minimize exposition to potentially infectious samples. Extraction is usually the most time-consuming step; therefore, automation of this step is reasonable. Currently, from the field of clinical and forensic toxicology, methods using the following on-line extraction techniques have been published: on-line solid-phase extraction, turbulent flow chromatography, solid-phase microextraction, microextraction by packed sorbent, single-drop microextraction and on-line desorption of dried blood spots. Most of these published methods are either single-analyte or multicomponent procedures; methods intended for systematic toxicological analysis are relatively scarce. However, the use of on-line extraction will certainly increase in the near future.
Collapse
|
11
|
Melichar B. Laboratory medicine and medical oncology: the tale of two Cinderellas. Clin Chem Lab Med 2014; 51:99-112. [PMID: 22987835 DOI: 10.1515/cclm-2012-0496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2012] [Accepted: 08/01/2012] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Cancer represents a leading cause of death in the developed countries. The past 50 years have witnessed major progress in both laboratory medicine and clinical oncology that has translated into improved prognosis of cancer patients. From the humble beginnings as unrelated specialties, major advances in the understanding of molecular bases of cancer progression led to increased interactions between laboratory medicine and clinical (mostly medical) oncology. Laboratory medicine is now an integral part of the management of cancer patients. The many aspects of the role of laboratory medicine in clinical oncology include the determination of biomarkers that are used in establishing the diagnosis, predicting response to therapy or prognosis, study of the host response to tumor growth, detection of treatment toxicity and determining the concentrations of anticancer drugs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bohuslav Melichar
- Department of Oncology, Palacký University Medical School and Teaching Hospital, Fakultní nemocnice, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Simultaneous detection of 19 drugs of abuse on dried urine spot by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. Clin Biochem 2013; 46:1118-1124. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2013.03.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2013] [Revised: 03/22/2013] [Accepted: 03/27/2013] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
13
|
Current world literature. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2012; 25:629-38. [PMID: 22955173 DOI: 10.1097/aco.0b013e328358c68a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|