1
|
Karagyaur M, Primak A, Efimenko A, Skryabina M, Tkachuk V. The Power of Gene Technologies: 1001 Ways to Create a Cell Model. Cells 2022; 11:cells11203235. [PMID: 36291103 PMCID: PMC9599997 DOI: 10.3390/cells11203235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2022] [Revised: 10/01/2022] [Accepted: 10/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Modern society faces many biomedical challenges that require urgent solutions. Two of the most important include the elucidation of mechanisms of socially significant diseases and the development of prospective drug treatments for these diseases. Experimental cell models are a convenient tool for addressing many of these problems. The power of cell models is further enhanced when combined with gene technologies, which allows the examination of even more subtle changes within the structure of the genome and permits testing of proteins in a native environment. The list and possibilities of these recently emerging technologies are truly colossal, which requires a rethink of a number of approaches for obtaining experimental cell models. In this review, we analyze the possibilities and limitations of promising gene technologies for obtaining cell models, and also give recommendations on the development and creation of relevant models. In our opinion, this review will be useful for novice cell biologists, as it provides some reference points in the rapidly growing universe of gene and cell technologies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maxim Karagyaur
- Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Medical Research and Education Center, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 27/10, Lomonosovsky Ave., 119192 Moscow, Russia
- Faculty of Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 27/1, Lomonosovsky Ave., 119192 Moscow, Russia
- Correspondence:
| | - Alexandra Primak
- Faculty of Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 27/1, Lomonosovsky Ave., 119192 Moscow, Russia
| | - Anastasia Efimenko
- Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Medical Research and Education Center, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 27/10, Lomonosovsky Ave., 119192 Moscow, Russia
- Faculty of Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 27/1, Lomonosovsky Ave., 119192 Moscow, Russia
| | - Mariya Skryabina
- Faculty of Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 27/1, Lomonosovsky Ave., 119192 Moscow, Russia
| | - Vsevolod Tkachuk
- Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Medical Research and Education Center, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 27/10, Lomonosovsky Ave., 119192 Moscow, Russia
- Faculty of Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 27/1, Lomonosovsky Ave., 119192 Moscow, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Abstract
Abstract
Discovery of the CRISPR/Cas system revolutionized biology and biomedicine in the 21st century. Here we discuss the milestones in the development of CRISPR/Cas genome editing technology, from the history of discovery to current developments, including medical applications. Technical and ethical problems associated with the use of CRISPR/Cas for editing human embryonic genomes are also discussed.
Collapse
|
3
|
Dyikanov DT, Vasiluev PA, Rysenkova KD, Aleksandrushkina NA, Tyurin-Kuzmin PA, Kulebyakin KY, Rubtsov YP, Shmakova AA, Evseeva MN, Balatskiy AV, Semina EV, Rostovtseva AI, Makarevich PI, Karagyaur MN. Optimization of CRISPR/Cas9 Technology to Knock Out Genes of Interest in Aneuploid Cell Lines. Tissue Eng Part C Methods 2019; 25:168-175. [DOI: 10.1089/ten.tec.2018.0365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Daniyar T. Dyikanov
- Institute of Regenerative Medicine, Medical Research and Education Center, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
- Faculty of Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Petr A. Vasiluev
- FGBI of Science “Institute of Gene Biology” of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
- FGBI “Medical Genetics Research Center,” Moscow, Russia
| | - Karina D. Rysenkova
- Faculty of Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
- FGBI “National Medical Research Center of Cardiology” of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - Natalia A. Aleksandrushkina
- Institute of Regenerative Medicine, Medical Research and Education Center, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - Konstantin Y. Kulebyakin
- Institute of Regenerative Medicine, Medical Research and Education Center, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
- Faculty of Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Yury P. Rubtsov
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
| | - Anna A. Shmakova
- Faculty of Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Maria N. Evseeva
- Faculty of Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexander V. Balatskiy
- Institute of Regenerative Medicine, Medical Research and Education Center, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
- Faculty of Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Ekaterina V. Semina
- Faculty of Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
- FGBI “National Medical Research Center of Cardiology” of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - Pavel I. Makarevich
- Institute of Regenerative Medicine, Medical Research and Education Center, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
- Faculty of Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Maxim N. Karagyaur
- Institute of Regenerative Medicine, Medical Research and Education Center, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
- Faculty of Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Achyranthes bidentata polypeptides promotes migration of Schwann cells via NOX4/DUOX2-dependent ROS production in rats. Neurosci Lett 2018; 696:99-107. [PMID: 30572102 DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2018.12.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2018] [Revised: 11/29/2018] [Accepted: 12/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Achyranthes bidentata polypeptides (ABPP), an active polypeptides isolated from the aqueous extract of Achyranthes bidentata Blume, contributes to the regeneration of injured peripheral nerves by promoting migration of Schwann cells (SCs). In this study, we aimed to investigate the possible mechanism underlying the ABPP-induced migration of primary cultured rat SCs. Transwell migration assays indicated that ABPP promoted SCs migration in a concentration-dependent manner by inducing production of NADPH-oxidase (NOX)-derived reactive oxygen species (ROS). Inhibition of ROS production by NOXs inhibitor apocynin (APO) or diphenyleneiodonium (DPI) partially blocked ABPP-mediated SCs migration. Furthermore, by using real-time polymerase chain reaction analysis and siRNA interference technique, we verified the participation of NOX subunit 4 (NOX4) and dual oxidase 2 (DUOX2) in ABPP-induced ROS production and consequential SCs migration. Taken together, these results demonstrated that ABPP promoted SCs migration via NOX4/DUOX2-activated ROS in SCs.
Collapse
|