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Sultana Q, Naeem A, Mahmood T, Ud Din I, Saeed T, Khan N, Ahmad T. Sorption Studies of Chromate by Iron Oxide from Drinking Water. Z PHYS CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1515/zpch-2019-1461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
Chromium is well-thought-out heavy metal which is one of the enormously lethal due to its cancer-causing nature. In this study, iron oxide is used as adsorbent for chromate removal from aqueous solution as a function of pH, time, temperature, concentration of adsorbate and media dosage. The influence of pH on Cr (VI) sorption by iron oxide reveals that adsorption is significantly increased as pH is decreased from 8 to 2. The sorption rate is detected to be higher in the beginning and then it remains constant after 120 min of equilibrium time. The removal of Cr (VI) is found to be greater at higher temperature, which confirms the endothermic nature of Cr (VI) adsorption by iron oxide. Whereas, the kinetic investigations confirm that the chromate adsorption follows the pseudo second order with kinetic energy in the range of 8.4–83.7 kJ mol−1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qamar Sultana
- National Centre of Excellence in Physical Chemistry, University of Peshawar , Peshawar , Pakistan
| | - A. Naeem
- National Centre of Excellence in Physical Chemistry, University of Peshawar , Peshawar , Pakistan
| | - Tahira Mahmood
- National Centre of Excellence in Physical Chemistry, University of Peshawar , Peshawar , Pakistan
| | - Israf Ud Din
- National Centre of Excellence in Physical Chemistry, University of Peshawar , Peshawar , Pakistan
- Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, College of Science and Humanities , Department of Chemistry , Al-kharj , Saudi Arabia
| | - Tooba Saeed
- National Centre of Excellence in Physical Chemistry, University of Peshawar , Peshawar , Pakistan
| | - Nadir Khan
- National Centre of Excellence in Physical Chemistry, University of Peshawar , Peshawar , Pakistan
| | - Tauqeer Ahmad
- Department of Chemistry , University of Sargodha , Sub Campus Mianwali , Sargodha , Pakistan
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Gülen J, Aslan S. Adsorption of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid from Aqueous Solution Using Carbonized Chest Nut as Low Cost Adsorbent: Kinetic and Thermodynamic. Z PHYS CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1515/zpch-2019-0004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The activated carbon was made of carbonized chest nut shell (CCS) and used as low cost adsorbent for 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) removal. The experiments were conducted at different temperatures such as 35, 45 and 55 °C and this system represents as L type adsorption behavior. The experimental data were modelled using several isotherm models such as Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin and Dubinin Radushkevich. The adsorption dynamics were searched by applying pseudo first, pseudo second and intra particle diffusion models. The thermodynamic approach was conducted for determining the thermodynamic values of ΔH°, ΔS° and ΔG°.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jale Gülen
- Yıldız Technical University , Chemical Engineering Department , 34210 Esenler , Istanbul
| | - Sabri Aslan
- Yıldız Technical University , Chemical Engineering Department , 34210 Esenler , Istanbul
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