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Arif M, Rauf A, Akhter T. A review on Ag nanoparticles fabricated in microgels. RSC Adv 2024; 14:19381-19399. [PMID: 38887640 PMCID: PMC11182451 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra02467b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2024] [Accepted: 06/03/2024] [Indexed: 06/20/2024] Open
Abstract
In recent years, there has been growing interest in the composites of multi-responsive microgels and silver nanoparticles. This innovative hybrid system harnesses the responsive qualities of microgels while capitalizing on the optical and electronic attributes of silver nanoparticles. This combined system demonstrates a rapid response to minor changes in pH, temperature, ionic strength of the medium, and the concentration of specific biological substances. This review article presents an overview of the recent advancements in the synthesis, classification, characterization methods, and properties of microgels loaded with silver nanoparticles. Furthermore, it explores the diverse applications of these responsive microgels containing silver nanoparticles in catalysis, the biomedical field, nanotechnology, and the mitigation of harmful environmental pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Arif
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, University of Management and Technology Lahore 54770 Pakistan
| | - Abdul Rauf
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, University of Management and Technology Lahore 54770 Pakistan
| | - Toheed Akhter
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Gachon University Seongnam-13120 Republic of Korea
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Arif M, Raza H, Haroon SM, Moussa SB, Tahir F, Alzahrani AYA. Silica@poly(chitosan-N-isopropylacrylamide-methacrylic acid) microgels: Extraction of palladium (II) ions and in situ formation of palladium nanoparticles for pollutant reduction. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 270:132331. [PMID: 38750843 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2024] [Revised: 05/05/2024] [Accepted: 05/10/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
Most of the transition metal ions and organic dyes are toxic in nature. Therefore, their removal from water is imperative for human health. For this purpose, various types of systems have been developed to tackle either transition metal ions or organic dyes individually. A core-shell microgel system is introduced which is capable of effectively removing both types (toxic organic dyes and transition metal ions) of pollutants. A long-rod-shaped silica@poly(chitosan-N-isopropylacrylamide-methacrylic acid) S@P(CS-NIPAM-MAA) S@P(CNM) core-shell microgel system was developed by free radical precipitation polymerization method (FRPPM). S@P(CNM) was utilized as an adsorbent for extracting palladium (II) (Pd (II)) ions from water under different concentrations of S@P(CNM), several agitation times, palladium (II) ion content, and pH levels. The adsorption data of Pd (II) ions on S@P(CNM) was evaluated by various adsorption isotherms. The kinetic study was investigated by employing pseudo-2nd order (Ps2O), Elovich model (ElM), intra-particle diffusion (IPDM), and pseudo-1st order (Ps1O). Additionally, palladium nanoparticles (Pd NPs) were generated via in-situ reduction of adsorbed Pd (II) ions within the P(CNM) shell region of S@P(CNM). The resulting Pd NPs loaded S@P(CNM) exhibited the capability to reduce organic pollutants like methyl orange (MeO), 4-nitrophenol (4NiP), methylene blue (MeB), and Rhodamine B (RhB) from aqueous medium. 0.766 min-1, 0.433 min-1, 0.682 min-1, and 1.140 min-1 were the values of pseudo 1st order rate constant (kobs) for catalytic reduction of MeB, 4NiP, MeO, and RhB respectively. The S@Pd-P(CNM) system exhibits significant catalytic potential for various organic transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Arif
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54770, Pakistan.
| | - Hamid Raza
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54770, Pakistan
| | - Shah M Haroon
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54770, Pakistan
| | - Sana Ben Moussa
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Arts, Mohail Asser, King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fatima Tahir
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54770, Pakistan
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Arif M. Exploring microgel adsorption: synthesis, classification, and pollutant removal dynamics. RSC Adv 2024; 14:9445-9471. [PMID: 38516164 PMCID: PMC10951818 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra00563e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2024] [Accepted: 03/07/2024] [Indexed: 03/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Microgels have gained significant importance for the removal of pollutants owing to their stimulus-responsive behavior, high stability, and reusable capacity. However, despite these advantages, several hurdles need to be overcome to fully maximize their potential as effective adsorbents for eradicating various contaminants from the environment, such as metallic cations, organic compounds, anions, harmful gases, and dyes. Therefore, a critical review on the adsorption of pollutants by microgels is needed. In this regard, this review presents the latest developments in the adsorptive properties of microgels. The synthetic methods, architectural structures, and stimulus-responsive behavior of microgels are explained in detail. In addition, this review explores various factors that directly influence the adsorption of pollutants by microgels, such as pH, feed composition, content of pollutants, content of comonomers, agitation time, temperature, microgel dose, nature of both adsorbates (pollutants) and adsorbents (microgels), nature of the medium, and ionic strength. Various adsorption isotherms are also explored together with the kinetic aspects of the adsorption process to provide a comprehensive understanding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Arif
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, University of Management and Technology Lahore 54770 Pakistan
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Meetam P, Phonlakan K, Nijpanich S, Budsombat S. Chitosan-grafted hydrogels for heavy metal ion adsorption and catalytic reduction of nitroaromatic pollutants and dyes. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 255:128261. [PMID: 37992945 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2023] [Revised: 10/20/2023] [Accepted: 11/17/2023] [Indexed: 11/24/2023]
Abstract
Chitosan-grafted-poly(acrylic acid) (CS-g-PAA) and chitosan-grafted- poly(2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid) (CS-g-P(AA-co-AMPS)) hydrogels were synthesized and then employed as adsorbents for the effective removal of Cu2+ and other heavy metal ions. The effect of hydrogel's composition on the Cu2+ adsorption was explored. The CS-g-PAA hydrogel demonstrated a superior adsorption capacity compared to pristine CS, PAA hydrogel, and CS-g-P(AA-co-AMPS) hydrogels. The adsorption followed the Langmuir isotherm model, and the pseudo-second order kinetic model. Additionally, the CS-g-PAA hydrogel exhibited relatively high adsorption performances toward Cr3+, Co2+, Ni2+, Pb2+, and Zn2+. Metal ions adsorbed within CS-g-PAA hydrogels underwent reduction to their corresponding metallic states and were reutilized as catalysts for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol. The comparative catalytic performances of the metal species in the hydrogel were in the order of Cu > Ni > Co > Zn. The reduction efficiency of Cu-CS-g-PAA increased with increased catalyst dosage, NaBH4 concentration, and temperature. A very low activation energy of 3.7 kJ/mol was observed. The catalyst maintained high catalytic performance even when subjected to real water samples and proved its reusability for up to three cycles. Moreover, the catalyst could effectively reduce 2-nitrophenol and methyl orange.
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Affiliation(s)
- Panjalak Meetam
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Materials Chemistry Research Center, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
| | - Kunlarat Phonlakan
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Materials Chemistry Research Center, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
| | - Supinya Nijpanich
- Synchrotron Light Research Institute (Public organization), Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
| | - Surangkhana Budsombat
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Materials Chemistry Research Center, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
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Drużyński S, Mazurek K, Kiełkowska U, Wróbel-Kaszanek A, Igliński B. Physicochemical Properties and Application of Silica-Doped Biochar Composites as Efficient Sorbents of Copper from Tap Water. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:2794. [PMID: 37049088 PMCID: PMC10096430 DOI: 10.3390/ma16072794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2023] [Revised: 03/28/2023] [Accepted: 03/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
This article concerns research on new sorption materials based on silica-doped activated carbon. A two-stage synthesis involved pyrolysis of plant material impregnated in a water glass solution, followed by hydrothermal activation of the pyrolysate in KOH solution. The resulting composite can be used as a sorbent in drinking water filters. The proposed method of synthesis enables the design of materials with a surface area of approximately 150 m2·g-1, whose chemical composition and structure were confirmed by scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM/EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetry/differential thermal analysis (TG/DTA) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The sorption properties of the obtained materials were determined relative to copper ions using the batch experiment method. The optimal operating parameters of the obtained materials relative to copper ions are T = 313.15 K, pH = 5, S:L ratio = 4 g·dm-3 and t = 120 min. The research shows that the sorption kinetics of copper ions can be described by a pseudo-second-order model. The plotted copper(II) sorption isotherm clearly indicates the Langmuir model. Under optimal conditions, the maximum sorption of copper ions was 37.74 mg·g-1, which is a satisfactory result and confirms the possibility of using the obtained material in drinking water filters.
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Wang JH, Gaber TA, Kuo SW, EL-Mahdy AFM. π-Electron-Extended Triazine-Based Covalent Organic Framework as Photocatalyst for Organic Pollution Degradation and H2 Production from Water. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15071685. [PMID: 37050297 PMCID: PMC10096642 DOI: 10.3390/polym15071685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2023] [Revised: 03/20/2023] [Accepted: 03/24/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Herein, we report the efficient preparation of π-electron-extended triazine-based covalent organic framework (TFP-TPTPh COF) for photocatalysis and adsorption of the rhodamine B (RhB) dye molecule, as well as for photocatalytic hydrogen generation from water. The resultant TFP-TPTPh COF exhibited remarkable porosity, excellent crystallinity, high surface area of 724 m2 g−1, and massive thermal stability with a char yield of 63.41%. The TFP-TPTPh COF demonstrated an excellent removal efficiency of RhB from water in 60 min when used as an adsorbent, and its maximum adsorption capacity (Qm) of 480 mg g−1 is among the highest Qm values for porous polymers ever to be recorded. In addition, the TFP-TPTPh COF showed a remarkable photocatalytic degradation of RhB dye molecules with a reaction rate constant of 4.1 × 10−2 min−1 and an efficiency of 97.02% under ultraviolet–visible light irradiation. Furthermore, without additional co-catalysts, the TFP-TPTPh COF displayed an excellent photocatalytic capacity for reducing water to generate H2 with a hydrogen evolution rate (HER) of 2712 μmol g−1 h−1. This highly active COF-based photocatalyst appears to be a useful material for dye removal from water, as well as solar energy processing and conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Han Wang
- Department of Materials and Optoelectronic Science, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan; (J.H.W.); (T.A.G.); (S.-W.K.)
| | - Taher A. Gaber
- Department of Materials and Optoelectronic Science, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan; (J.H.W.); (T.A.G.); (S.-W.K.)
| | - Shiao-Wei Kuo
- Department of Materials and Optoelectronic Science, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan; (J.H.W.); (T.A.G.); (S.-W.K.)
| | - Ahmed F. M. EL-Mahdy
- Department of Materials and Optoelectronic Science, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan; (J.H.W.); (T.A.G.); (S.-W.K.)
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut 71516, Egypt
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +886-7-5252-000 (ext. 4002)
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Qu N, Chen M, Liao M, Cheng Y, Lai Z, Zhou F, Zhu J, Liu Y, Zhang L. Accelerating Density Functional Calculation of Adatom Adsorption on Graphene via Machine Learning. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:2633. [PMID: 37048928 PMCID: PMC10095669 DOI: 10.3390/ma16072633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2023] [Revised: 03/20/2023] [Accepted: 03/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Graphene has attracted significant interest due to its unique properties. Herein, we built an adsorption structure selection workflow based on a density functional theory (DFT) calculation and machine learning to provide a guide for the interfacial properties of graphene. There are two main parts in our workflow. One main part is a DFT calculation routine to generate a dataset automatically. This part includes adatom random selection, modeling adsorption structures automatically, and a calculation of adsorption properties. It provides the dataset for the second main part in our workflow, which is a machine learning model. The inputs are atomic characteristics selected by feature engineering, and the network features are optimized by a genetic algorithm. The mean percentage error of our model was below 35%. Our routine is a general DFT calculation accelerating routine, which could be applied to many other problems. An attempt on graphene/magnesium composites design was carried out. Our predicting results match well with the interfacial properties calculated by DFT. This indicated that our routine presents an option for quick-design graphene-reinforced metal matrix composites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Qu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Mo Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Mingqing Liao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Yuan Cheng
- National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Zhonghong Lai
- Center of Analysis, Measurement and Computing, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Fei Zhou
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Jingchuan Zhu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Yong Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Lin Zhang
- Biological Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
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Green Synthesis and Photocatalytic Dye Degradation Activity of CuO Nanoparticles. Catalysts 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/catal13030502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The degradation of dyes is a difficult task due to their persistent and stable nature; therefore, developing materials with desirable properties to degrade dyes is an important area of research. In the present study, we propose a simple, one-pot mechanochemical approach to synthesize CuO nanoparticles (NPs) using the leaf extract of Seriphidium oliverianum, as a reducing and stabilizing agent. The CuO NPs were characterized via X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), photoluminescence (PL) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The photocatalytic activity of CuO NPs was monitored using ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy. The CuO NPs exhibited high potential for the degradation of water-soluble industrial dyes. The degradation rates for methyl green (MG) and methyl orange (MO) were 65.231% ± 0.242 and 65.078% ± 0.392, respectively. Bio-mechanochemically synthesized CuO NPs proved to be good candidates for efficiently removing dyes from water.
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Alfei S, Grasso F, Orlandi V, Russo E, Boggia R, Zuccari G. Cationic Polystyrene-Based Hydrogels as Efficient Adsorbents to Remove Methyl Orange and Fluorescein Dye Pollutants from Industrial Wastewater. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24032948. [PMID: 36769270 PMCID: PMC9918298 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24032948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Revised: 01/27/2023] [Accepted: 01/31/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Water pollution from dyes is harmful to the environment, plants, animals, and humans and is one of the most widespread problems afflicting people throughout the world. Adsorption is a widely used method to remove contaminants derived from the textile industry, food colorants, printing, and cosmetic manufacturing from water. Here, aiming to develop new low-cost and up-scalable adsorbent materials for anionic dye remediation and water decontamination by electrostatic interactions, two cationic resins (R1 and R2) were prepared. In particular, they were obtained by copolymerizing 4-ammonium methyl and ethyl styrene monomers (M1 and M2) with dimethylacrylamide (DMAA), using N-(2-acryloylamino-ethyl)-acrylamide (AAEA) as cross-linker. Once characterized by several analytical techniques, upon their dispersion in an excess of water, R1 and R2 provided the R1- and R2-based hydrogels (namely R1HG and R2HG) with equilibrium degrees of swelling (EDS) of 900% and 1000% and equilibrium water contents (EWC) of 90 and 91%, respectively. By applying Cross' rheology equation to the data of R1HG and R2HG's viscosity vs. shear rate, it was established that both hydrogels are shear thinning fluids with pseudoplastic/Bingham plastic behavior depending on share rate. The equivalents of -NH3+ groups, essential for the electrostatic-based absorbent activity, were estimated by the method of Gaur and Gupta on R1 and R2 and by potentiometric titrations on R1HG and R2HG. In absorption experiments in bulk, R1HG and R2HG showed high removal efficiency (97-100%) towards methyl orange (MO) azo dye, fluorescein (F), and their mixture (MOF). Using F or MO solutions (pH = 7.5, room temperature), the maximum absorption was 47.8 mg/g in 90' (F) and 47.7 mg/g in 120' (MO) for R1, while that of R2 was 49.0 mg/g in 20' (F) and 48.5 mg/g in 30' (MO). Additionally, R1HG and R2HG-based columns, mimicking decontamination systems by filtration, were capable of removing MO, F, and MOF from water with a 100% removal efficiency, in different conditions of use. R1HG and R2HG represent low-cost and up-scalable column packing materials that are promising for application in industrial wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvana Alfei
- Correspondence: (S.A.); (G.Z.); Tel.: +39-010-355-2296 (S.A.)
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Huang G, Wu H, Liu Z, Hu H, Guo S. Study on the Adsorption Behavior of Polymeric Dispersants to S-ZnF Particles during Grinding Process. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:1287. [PMID: 36770300 PMCID: PMC9920609 DOI: 10.3390/ma16031287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2022] [Revised: 01/29/2023] [Accepted: 01/29/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Three sodium polyacrylate copolymers PD0x (Poly acrylic acid-co-sodium 4-vinylbenzenesulfonate or PD01; Poly acrylic acid-co-sodium 4-vinylbenzenesulfonate-co-hydroxyethyl methacrylate or PD02 and Poly methyl methacrylate-co-acrylic acid-co-sodium 4-vinylbenzenesulfonate-co-hydroxyethyl methacrylate or PD03) were synthesized as water-based dispersants for grinding red-brown pigment ZnFe1.2Cr0.8O4 particles prepared by the solid phase method (S-ZnF). The particle size distribution, viscosity of suspensions, and adsorption capacity of dispersants were explored by laser particle size analysis, viscometer, and thermogravimetry (TG), respectively. The application of 2 wt.% dispersant PD02 in the S-ZnF suspension ground for 90 min can deliver a finer product with the narrower particle size distribution. The added dispersant PD02 in the grinding process of the S-ZnF particles exhibits a suitable viscosity of the suspension and generates more hydrogen bonds on the S-ZnF particle surface. The sulfonic acid groups (SO3-) and carboxylic acid groups (-COO-) in the dispersant PD02 can also provide a strong charge density, which is favorable for the dispersion and grinding of the S-ZnF particles in the suspensions. Furthermore, the adsorption behavior of polymeric dispersant PD02 adsorbed on the S-ZnF particles surface was simulated and analyzed by adsorption thermodynamic models and adsorption kinetic models. It is indicated that the adsorption thermodynamic behavior of dispersant PD02 adsorbed on the S-ZnF particles surface follows the Langmuir model, and the adsorption process is endothermic and a random process with increased confusion during the grinding process. In addition, the adsorption kinetics of dispersant PD02 adsorbed on the S-ZnF particles surface are more in line with the pseudo-first-order kinetic models. Therefore, the adsorption process of dispersant PD02 on the S-ZnF particles surface can be considered as a single-surface adsorption process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guanghua Huang
- Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Polytechnic, 7098 Liuxian Blvd, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1068 Xueyuan Avenue, Shenzhen University Town, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Haohan Wu
- Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Polytechnic, 7098 Liuxian Blvd, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Zhijun Liu
- Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Polytechnic, 7098 Liuxian Blvd, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Hanlin Hu
- Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Polytechnic, 7098 Liuxian Blvd, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Shifeng Guo
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1068 Xueyuan Avenue, Shenzhen University Town, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent System, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1068 Xueyuan Avenue, Shenzhen University Town, Shenzhen 518055, China
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New synthesized ligands for detection of heavy metal ions. J INDIAN CHEM SOC 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jics.2023.100931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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Arif M. Catalytic degradation of azo dyes by bimetallic nanoparticles loaded in smart polymer microgels. RSC Adv 2023; 13:3008-3019. [PMID: 36756456 PMCID: PMC9850705 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra07932a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2022] [Accepted: 01/12/2023] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
The contamination of water by azo dyes is increasing rapidly due to their waste use in textile industries. These dyes are very toxic for living things. Therefore, it is very important to remove these dyes from water. Various materials are reported for this purpose. Here, the most effective system of bimetallic nanoparticles in smart polymer microgels was prepared. The microgel system of N-isopropylmethacrylamide (NMA) (monomer) and methacrylic acid (MAa) (comonomer) was synthesized by a free radical precipitation polymerization method and then bimetallic (Ag/Ni) nanoparticles were encapsulated into the P(NMA-MAa) microgels by in situ reduction of both silver and nickel salts by NaBH4 (reductant) after insertion of both (Ag+/Ni2+) ions. The P(NMA-MAa) microgels and Ag/Ni-P(NMA-MAa) hybrid microgels were characterized with FTIR, UV-vis, TGA, XRD, DLS, EDX, and STEM. The pH and temperature responsive behavior of Ag/Ni-P(NMA-MAa) was also evaluated. The catalytic efficiency of Ag/Ni-P(NMA-MAa) was assessed for degradation of methyl orange (MOr), congo red (CRe), eriochrome black T (EBlT) and methyl red (MRe) dyes under various conditions in aqueous medium. The apparent rate constant (k 0) value for MOr, CRe, EBlT and MRe was found to be 0.925 min-1, 0.486 min-1, 0.540 min-1 and 0.525 min-1 respectively. The Ag/Ni-P(NMA-MAa) was found to be an excellent recyclable catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Arif
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, University of Management and Technology Lahore 54770 Pakistan
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13
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A tutorial review on bimetallic nanoparticles loaded in smart organic polymer microgels/hydrogels. J Mol Liq 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2023.121346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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Rando G, Sfameni S, Plutino MR. Development of Functional Hybrid Polymers and Gel Materials for Sustainable Membrane-Based Water Treatment Technology: How to Combine Greener and Cleaner Approaches. Gels 2022; 9:gels9010009. [PMID: 36661777 PMCID: PMC9857570 DOI: 10.3390/gels9010009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2022] [Revised: 12/19/2022] [Accepted: 12/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Water quality and disposability are among the main challenges that governments and societies will outside during the next years due to their close relationship to population growth and urbanization and their direct influence on the environment and socio-economic development. Potable water suitable for human consumption is a key resource that, unfortunately, is strongly limited by anthropogenic pollution and climate change. In this regard, new groups of compounds, referred to as emerging contaminants, represent a risk to human health and living species; they have already been identified in water bodies as a result of increased industrialization. Pesticides, cosmetics, personal care products, pharmaceuticals, organic dyes, and other man-made chemicals indispensable for modern society are among the emerging pollutants of difficult remediation by traditional methods of wastewater treatment. However, the majority of the currently used waste management and remediation techniques require significant amounts of energy and chemicals, which can themselves be sources of secondary pollution. Therefore, this review reported newly advanced, efficient, and sustainable techniques and approaches for water purification. In particular, new advancements in sustainable membrane-based filtration technologies are discussed, together with their modification through a rational safe-by-design to modulate their hydrophilicity, porosity, surface characteristics, and adsorption performances. Thus, their preparation by the use of biopolymer-based gels is described, as well as their blending with functional cross-linkers or nanofillers or by advanced and innovative approaches, such as electrospinning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giulia Rando
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Analytical Sciences (ChiBioFarAm), University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy
- Institute for the Study of Nanostructured Materials, ISMN—CNR, Palermo, c/o Department of ChiBioFarAm, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy
| | - Silvia Sfameni
- Institute for the Study of Nanostructured Materials, ISMN—CNR, Palermo, c/o Department of ChiBioFarAm, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy
- Department of Engineering, University of Messina, Contrada di Dio, S. Agata, 98166 Messina, Italy
| | - Maria Rosaria Plutino
- Institute for the Study of Nanostructured Materials, ISMN—CNR, Palermo, c/o Department of ChiBioFarAm, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-0906765713
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Construction and Adsorption Performance Study of GO-CNT/Activated Carbon Composites for High Efficient Adsorption of Pollutants in Wastewater. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14224951. [PMID: 36433078 PMCID: PMC9697711 DOI: 10.3390/polym14224951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Revised: 11/12/2022] [Accepted: 11/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Based on the increasing application requirements for the efficient adsorption of wastewater pollutants, graphene oxide-carbon nanotube/activated carbon (GO-CNT/AC) composites are constructed from the optimal microstructure matching of GO, CNTs, and AC materials by solution impregnation and freeze-drying methods. Three-dimensional structures with nano-micro hierarchical pores are established, with GO and CNTs uniformly dispersed on the AC surface, effectively restrain the agglomeration. The added CNTs played a "spring" role, supporting the gap between the GO sheets and AC matrix. Meanwhile, stable links are formed between GO, CNTs, and AC, realizing the synergistic matching of the microstructure, which provides abundant active absorption sites beneficial for improving the adsorption performance. The influences of the CNT contents, adsorbent amounts, methylene blue (MB) concentrations, and pH values on the adsorption property of GO-CNT/AC composites are systematically investigated. The results show that when the pH value of the MB solution is 13, the CNT concentration is 3 mg/mL and the MB concentration is 200 mg/L, the adsorption property of the composite is the best, with an adsorption capacity of 190.8 mg/g and a removal percentage of 95.4%. Compared with the raw AC, the adsorption capacity and removal percentage of the composites are increased by 73.9% and 72.8%, respectively. The GO-CNT/AC composites exhibit excellent cyclic adsorption performance, with a cyclic stability of 91.8% after six rounds of adsorption-desorption cycles. The kinetic analysis shows that the adsorption process conforms to the PSO kinetic model. By fitting of the IPD model, the adsorption mechanisms of the GO-CNT/AC composites are divided into two adsorption stages and described respectively. This study provides a new way to achieve highly efficient adsorption of pollutants in wastewater.
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