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Al Abri Z, Al Kiyumi M, Jaju S, Al Saadoon M. Medical Students' Clinical Knowledge of Integrated Management of Childhood Illness: A cross-sectional comparative study. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J 2024; 24:221-228. [PMID: 38828240 PMCID: PMC11139366 DOI: 10.18295/squmj.1.2024.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2023] [Revised: 11/26/2023] [Accepted: 01/10/2024] [Indexed: 06/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Objectives This study aimed to investigate and compare the clinical knowledge implications of the integrated management of childhood illness (IMCI) preservice education between pre-clerkship and junior clerkship medical students. Methods This observational comparative cross-sectional study was conducted between June and August 2022 at Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman. A self-administered questionnaire was utilised and included questions on sociodemographic data, duration of IMCI preservice training, knowledge of the participants concerning the IMCI objectives and information on a range of childhood conditions. Results A total of 97 medical students were included in the study. The majority of students (42.3%) had received 2 lectures in IMCI preservice training. The role of the IMCI approach in reducing childhood morbidity and mortality was advocated by the majority of students (80.8% in the junior-clerkship [JCR] group and 73.3% in the pre-clerkship group). The awareness of the IMCI component of improving the health system was higher in JCR compared to pre-clerkship participants (P = 0.044). When compared to pre-clerkship students, the JCR participants demonstrated a slightly higher awareness of skin pinch (P = 0.038), chest indrawing (P = 0.008), anaemia assessment based on nail bed examination (P = 0.002), diagnostic assessment of malnutrition based on palm examination (P = 0.018), sucking capacity in breastfeeding (P = 0.025), and vaccines such as those for tuberculosis (P = 0.001), pneumococcal (P = 0.018) and rotavirus (P = 0.007). Conclusion The majority of students displayed good IMCI knowledge and JCR students showed better knowledge compared to pre-clerkship candidates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zamzam Al Abri
- College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
| | - Maisa Al Kiyumi
- Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, University Medical City, Muscat, Oman
| | - Sanjay Jaju
- Department of Family Medicine & Public Health
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Alkhalili M, Bani Hani O, Al-Hmaid Y, Hjazeen A, Hattab M, Khraisat Z, AlDmour W, Abdelrahim N, Abu Lubad H. Assessment of Knowledge of Communicable Diseases Among Medical Students at Al-Balqa Applied University. Cureus 2024; 16:e55572. [PMID: 38576644 PMCID: PMC10993084 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.55572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/04/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Medical education is the foundation of knowledge among medical students. This study aims to investigate the knowledge of medical students at Al-Balqa Applied University, exploring their awareness of five communicable diseases, namely, leishmaniasis, hepatitis B, tuberculosis, measles, and cholera. METHODS This cross-sectional survey included 271 participants who answered a structured validated questionnaire with varying questions on causes, symptoms, complications, transmission routes, and preventive measures for each disease. RESULTS Knowledge of all five communicable diseases was low. Leishmaniasis knowledge was notably low (mean=6.07, SD=1.43), with participants grappling with misconceptions about transmission modes, symptoms, and preventability. Hepatitis B knowledge was also low (mean=10.46, SD=1.67), especially regarding transmission modes, revealing that 76% of students were unaware of how the virus spreads. Tuberculosis knowledge unveiled gaps (mean=7.007, SD=1.90), particularly in recognizing the causes, symptoms, and transmission routes. Measles knowledge (mean=9.56, SD=1.92) indicated a robust understanding of symptoms but unveiled misconceptions about complications and transmission routes. For cholera (mean=14.50, SD=1.98), a knowledge of symptoms was demonstrated, but confusion about causative agents, transmission routes, and preventive measures was highlighted. CONCLUSION The findings of the study emphasize the critical need for enhanced educational strategies including curriculum revisions, increased practical exposure, engaging awareness campaigns, and the integration of interactive learning methods to increase knowledge about communicable diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mais Alkhalili
- Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Al-Balqa Applied University, Al-Salt, JOR
| | - Osama Bani Hani
- Department of General Surgery, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, JOR
| | - Yamamah Al-Hmaid
- Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Al-Balqa Applied University, Al-Salt, JOR
| | - Anees Hjazeen
- Department of Biostatistics, Jordanian Royal Medical Services, Amman, JOR
| | - Mohammad Hattab
- Department of Community Medicine, Ministry of Health Holdings, Amman, JOR
| | - Zeina Khraisat
- Department of Community Medicine, Ministry of Health Holdings, Amman, JOR
| | - Wala' AlDmour
- Department of Community Medicine, Ministry of Health Holdings, Amman, JOR
| | - Nanci Abdelrahim
- Department of Community Medicine, Ministry of Health Holdings, Amman, JOR
| | - Heba Abu Lubad
- Department of Community Medicine, Ministry of Health Holdings, Amman, JOR
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Aksoy C, Reimold P, Schumann A, Schneidewind L, Karschuck P, Flegar L, Leitsmann M, Heers H, Huber J, Zacharis A, Ihrig A. Enhancing Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Rates through Better Knowledge? Insights from a Survey among German Medical Students. Urol Int 2024; 108:153-158. [PMID: 38246131 PMCID: PMC10994630 DOI: 10.1159/000536257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2023] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Vaccination against human papillomavirus (HPV) significantly reduces the risk for malignant diseases like cervix, anal, or penile cancer. However, although vaccination rates are rising, they are still too low mirroring a lack of disease awareness in the community. This study aims to evaluate knowledge about HPV vaccination as well as the vaccination rate among German medical students. MATERIAL AND METHODS Medical students were surveyed during a German medical students' sports event. The self-designed survey on HPV vaccination consisted of 24 items. The data collection was anonymous. RESULTS Among 974 participating medical students 64.9% (632) were women, 335 (34.4%) were male and 7 (0.7%) were nonbinary. Mean age was 23.1 ± 2.7 (± standard deviation; range 18-35) years. Respondents had studied mean 6.6 ± 3.3 (1-16) semesters and 39.4% (383) had completed medical education in urology. 613 (64%) respondents reported that HPV had been discussed during their studies. 7.6% (74) had never heard of HPV. In a multivariate model female gender, the knowledge about HPV, and having worked on the topic were significantly associated with being HPV-vaccinated. Older students were vaccinated less likely. CONCLUSIONS Better knowledge and having worked on the topic of HPV were associated with a higher vaccination rate. However, even in this highly selected group the knowledge about HPV vaccination was low. Consequently, more information and awareness campaigns on HPV vaccination are needed in Germany to increase vaccination rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cem Aksoy
- Department of Urology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Philipp Reimold
- Department of Urology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Annika Schumann
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Laila Schneidewind
- Department of Urology, University Medical Center Rostock, Rostock, Germany
| | - Philipp Karschuck
- Department of Urology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Luka Flegar
- Department of Urology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Marianne Leitsmann
- Department of Urology, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria
- Institute for Applied Quality Improvement and Research in Health Care GmbH, Goettingen, Germany
| | - Hendrik Heers
- Department of Urology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Johannes Huber
- Department of Urology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | | | - Andreas Ihrig
- Division of Psychooncology, Department of General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatic, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
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Chau NM, Van Anh Nguyen T, To MN, Ghanem AS, Szőllősi G, Móré M, Nagy AC. Association Between Influenza Vaccine Uptake and Health Awareness: A Cross-Sectional Questionnaire-Based Study Among Medical Students and Healthcare Workers in Northern Vietnam. Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e941406. [PMID: 38163948 PMCID: PMC10771011 DOI: 10.12659/msm.941406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2023] [Accepted: 10/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Seasonal influenza poses a significant global health concern. Despite the proven effectiveness of the influenza vaccine, its uptake remains low in Vietnam. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of medical students and healthcare workers on influenza vaccine uptake in northern Vietnam. MATERIAL AND METHODS A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 585 participants from northern Vietnam institutions through an anonymous online survey via Google form from June to August 2022. The cut-off for a high level of knowledge and a positive attitude was set at 70% for each variable. Bivariate analysis was conducted to establish associations. Multiple binary logistic regression models were used to identify factors associated with knowledge, attitude, and practice. RESULTS Among the participants, 463 (79.15%) were women, 354 (60.51%) were below 25 years old, 426 (72.82%) were of "Kinh" ethnicity, and 454 (77.61%) were single. Only 237 (40.51%) were vaccinated. Good knowledge and attitude were reported by 36.58% and 42.39% of the participants, respectively. Having a high level of knowledge was found positively associated with having a positive attitude (odds ratio 2.11 [1.48-3.01]). Kinh ethnicity was positively associated with knowledge (1.67 [1.12-2.49]) and attitude (1.97 [1.32-2.94]). Female participants displayed a more positive attitude (2.08 [1.33-3.25]). Several factors influenced the uptake, such as being single (2.07 [1.19-3.59]), being a medical doctor (2.34 [1.09-5.06]), and being advised by a healthcare provider (2.96 [2.00-4.37]). CONCLUSIONS A noticeable gap in knowledge and attitude related to influenza vaccine uptake was found among the target population. Tailored interventions are necessary to improve vaccination coverage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nguyen Minh Chau
- Department of Health Informatics, Institute of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Thi Van Anh Nguyen
- Department of Health Informatics, Institute of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Minh Nguyet To
- School of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Amr Sayed Ghanem
- Department of Health Informatics, Institute of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Gergő Szőllősi
- Department of Health Informatics, Institute of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Marianna Móré
- Institute of Social and Sociological Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Attila Csaba Nagy
- Department of Health Informatics, Institute of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
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Roberts K, Streng A, Göttler D, Hartmann K, Peter-Kern M, Roggendorf H, Bogdan C, Jilg W, Plentz A, Hübner J, Schober T, Liese J. Medical Student Self-Assessment of Knowledge About Vaccinations and the Quality of Vaccination Training. DEUTSCHES ARZTEBLATT INTERNATIONAL 2022; 119:562-563. [PMID: 36422871 PMCID: PMC9743225 DOI: 10.3238/arztebl.m2022.0249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2022] [Revised: 03/07/2022] [Accepted: 06/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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Strouthou E, Karageorgos SA, Christaki E, Agouridis AP, Tsioutis C. Medical students' attitudes and perceptions of influenza and SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in Cyprus. Germs 2022; 12:180-194. [PMID: 36504618 PMCID: PMC9719390 DOI: 10.18683/germs.2022.1321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2021] [Revised: 03/23/2022] [Accepted: 04/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Introduction Infectious diseases constitute a significant problem globally and healthcare professionals (HCP) show suboptimal vaccination rates. We aimed to evaluate the determinants affecting vaccination against influenza and SARS-CoV-2 among medical students in Cyprus. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study based on a self-reported, anonymous questionnaire that was sent to all medical students of two Medical Schools in the Republic of Cyprus. Results Among 266 respondents, 50.8% had been vaccinated against influenza in the past and 20.1% in 2020-21. The majority believed that influenza and SARS-CoV-2 vaccines are safe and effective. Regarding vaccination in Cyprus, 41.3% did not know the current recommendations and a higher proportion of preclinical students replied incorrectly, compared to clinical students. Slightly over half (56.4%) considered themselves adequately informed about influenza vaccination, with more clinical students appearing confident (p=0.068). An overwhelming 71.2% were concerned about contracting SARS-CoV-2, compared to 25.4% with regards to influenza. Up to 76.8% considered themselves adequately informed about SARS-CoV-2 vaccination, with significantly more clinical students being confident (p<0.001). Although more preclinical students appeared hesitant, most students had either been vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2 (49.4%) or would be as soon as possible (32.1%). Vaccination refusal was 2.3%, a group comprised entirely of preclinical students. Conclusions Our study provides relevant and actionable information about differences in attitudes and perceptions between clinical and preclinical medical students regarding vaccination against influenza and SARS-CoV-2 and highlights the importance of organized, systemic efforts to increase vaccination coverage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eleana Strouthou
- MD, School of Medicine, European University Cyprus, Diogenes 6, 2410 Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Spyridon A Karageorgos
- MD, School of Medicine, European University Cyprus, Diogenes 6, 2410 Nicosia, Cyprus and First Department of Pediatrics, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Thivon 1, 115 27 Athens, Greece
| | - Eirini Christaki
- MD, PhD, School of Medicine, University of Cyprus, Palaios dromos Lefkosias Lemesou No.215/6 2029 Aglantzia, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Aris P. Agouridis
- MD, PhD, School of Medicine, European University Cyprus, Diogenes 6, 2410 Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Constantinos Tsioutis
- MD, PhD, School of Medicine, European University Cyprus, Diogenes 6, 2410 Nicosia, Cyprus,Corresponding author: Constantinos Tsioutis,
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