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Soga R, Okada Y, Tanaka K, Koikawa K, Tanaka Y. Two Cases of Painful Thyroiditis With Subsequent Hypothyroidism Following Cord Blood Transplant. Cureus 2024; 16:e57952. [PMID: 38738045 PMCID: PMC11082915 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.57952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/10/2024] [Indexed: 05/14/2024] Open
Abstract
We report two rare cases of painful thyroiditis approximately 100 days after unrelated cord blood transplantation (CBT), which progressed to hypothyroidism. Patient one, a 45-year-old woman, developed goiter, tenderness, and thyrotoxicity on day 100 after CBT for relapsed acute lymphocytic leukemia. Scintigraphy suggested destructive thyroiditis; symptoms improved with one-month beta-blocker and prednisolone treatment. Two months later, hypothyroidism developed which required supplementation-based treatment. Patient two, a 49-year-old man, developed goiter, tenderness, and thyrotoxicosis on day 96 after CBT for acute myelogenous leukemia. Hypothyroidism developed after nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug treatment. Thyroiditis and hypothyroidism should be considered in patients who develop neck pain after CBT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rika Soga
- First Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, JPN
| | - Yosuke Okada
- First Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, JPN
| | - Kenichi Tanaka
- First Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, JPN
| | - Kenji Koikawa
- First Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, JPN
| | - Yoshiya Tanaka
- First Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, JPN
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Thyrotoxicosis after unrelated cord blood transplantation for adults. Ann Hematol 2023; 102:673-676. [PMID: 36527457 DOI: 10.1007/s00277-022-05068-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2022] [Accepted: 12/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Inskip PD, Veiga LHS, Brenner AV, Sigurdson AJ, Ostroumova E, Chow EJ, Stovall M, Smith SA, Leisenring W, Robison LL, Armstrong GT, Sklar CA, Lubin JH. Hyperthyroidism After Radiation Therapy for Childhood Cancer: A Report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2019; 104:415-424. [PMID: 30769174 PMCID: PMC6818231 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2018] [Revised: 12/21/2018] [Accepted: 02/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The association of hyperthyroidism with exposure to ionizing radiation is poorly understood. This study addresses the risk of hyperthyroidism in relation to incidental therapeutic radiation dose to the thyroid and pituitary glands in a large cohort of survivors of childhood cancer. METHODS AND MATERIALS Using the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study's cohort of 5-year survivors of childhood cancer diagnosed at hospitals in the United States and Canada between 1970 and 1986, the occurrence of hyperthyroidism through 2009 was ascertained among 12,183 survivors who responded to serial questionnaires. Radiation doses to the thyroid and pituitary glands were estimated from radiation therapy records, and chemotherapy exposures were abstracted from medical records. Binary outcome regression was used to estimate prevalence odds ratios (ORs) for hyperthyroidism at 5 years from diagnosis of childhood cancer and Poisson regression to estimate incidence rate ratios (RRs) after the first 5 years. RESULTS Survivors reported 179 cases of hyperthyroidism, of which 148 were diagnosed 5 or more years after their cancer diagnosis. The cumulative proportion of survivors diagnosed with hyperthyroidism by 30 years after the cancer diagnosis was 2.5% (95% confidence interval [CI], 2.0%-2.9%) among those who received radiation therapy. A linear relation adequately described the thyroid radiation dose response for prevalence of self-reported hyperthyroidism 5 years after cancer diagnosis (excess OR/Gy, 0.24; 95% CI, 0.06-0.95) and incidence rate thereafter (excess RR/Gy, 0.06; 95% CI, 0.03-0.14) over the dose range of 0 to 63 Gy. Neither radiation dose to the pituitary gland nor chemotherapy was associated significantly with hyperthyroidism. Radiation-associated risk remained elevated >25 years after exposure. CONCLUSIONS Risk of hyperthyroidism after radiation therapy during childhood is positively associated with external radiation dose to the thyroid gland, with radiation-related excess risk persisting for >25 years. Neither radiation dose to the pituitary gland nor chemotherapy exposures were associated with hyperthyroidism among childhood cancer survivors through early adulthood.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter D Inskip
- Radiation Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland; Retired.
| | - Lene H S Veiga
- Radiation Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland
| | - Alina V Brenner
- Radiation Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland; Radiation Effects Research Foundation, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Alice J Sigurdson
- Radiation Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland; Retired
| | - Evgenia Ostroumova
- Radiation Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland; International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
| | - Eric J Chow
- Clinical Research and Public Health Sciences Divisions, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington
| | - Marilyn Stovall
- Retired; Department of Radiation Physics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas
| | - Susan A Smith
- Department of Radiation Physics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas
| | - Wendy Leisenring
- Clinical Research and Public Health Sciences Divisions, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington
| | - Leslie L Robison
- Department of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee
| | - Gregory T Armstrong
- Department of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee
| | - Charles A Sklar
- Department of Pediatrics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Jay H Lubin
- Biostatistics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland
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New autoimmune diseases after cord blood transplantation: a retrospective study of EUROCORD and the Autoimmune Disease Working Party of the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. Blood 2013; 121:1059-64. [DOI: 10.1182/blood-2012-07-445965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Key Points
Autoimmune diseases do occur after CBT in approximately 5% of patients. Of these, AIHA or ITP were observed the most often and were treated with prednisone, CSA, and RTX.
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Feng YH, Su BA, Lin CY, Huang WT, Tsao CJ. Hyperthyroidism as a latent complication of autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Int J Hematol 2008; 88:237-239. [PMID: 18470598 DOI: 10.1007/s12185-008-0096-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2008] [Revised: 03/23/2008] [Accepted: 04/22/2008] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Thyroid dysfunction after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation has been investigated in many studies. Most post-transplant thyroid disorders such as hypothyroidism are recognized as a late complication whilst hyperthyroidism is infrequent and transient, and usually happens early at the onset after transplant. Here, we report two rare hyperthyroid cases, developing more than 2 years after autologous stem cell transplant. We suggest that hyperthyroidism be alerted in the post-transplant care, and special attention be paid to any latent events.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yin-Hsun Feng
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Chi Mei Medical Center, Liou Ying Campus, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Bo-An Su
- Department of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Yung-Kang Campus, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Cheng-Yao Lin
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Chi Mei Medical Center, Liou Ying Campus, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Tsung Huang
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Chi Mei Medical Center, Liou Ying Campus, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Chao-Jung Tsao
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Chi Mei Medical Center, Liou Ying Campus, Tainan, Taiwan.
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