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Mardikasari SA, Katona G, Sipos B, Csóka I. Essential considerations towards development of effective nasal antibiotic formulation: features, strategies, and future directions. Expert Opin Drug Deliv 2024; 21:611-625. [PMID: 38588551 DOI: 10.1080/17425247.2024.2341184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2023] [Accepted: 04/05/2024] [Indexed: 04/10/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Intranasal antibiotic products are gaining popularity as a promising method of administering antibiotics, which provide numerous benefits, e.g. enhancing drug bioavailability, reducing adverse effects, and potentially minimizing resistance threats. However, some issues related to the antibiotic substances and nasal route challenges must be addressed to prepare effective formulations. AREAS COVERED This review focuses on the valuable points of nasal delivery as an alternative route for administering antibiotics, coupled with the challenges in the nasal cavity that might affect the formulations. Moreover, this review also highlights the application of nasal delivery to introduce antibiotics for local therapy, brain targeting, and systemic effects that have been conducted. In addition, this viewpoint provides strategies to maintain antibiotic stability and several crucial aspects to be considered for enabling effective nasal formulation. EXPERT OPINION In-depth knowledge and understanding regarding various key considerations with respect to the antibiotic substances and nasal route delivery requirement in preparing effective nasal antibiotic formulation would greatly improve the development of nasally administered antibiotic products, enabling better therapeutic outcomes of antibiotic treatment and establishing appropriate use of antibiotics, which in turn might reduce the chance of antibiotic resistance and enhance patient comfort.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra Aulia Mardikasari
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology and Regulatory Affairs, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
| | - Gábor Katona
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology and Regulatory Affairs, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Bence Sipos
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology and Regulatory Affairs, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Ildikó Csóka
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology and Regulatory Affairs, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
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Donthi MR, Munnangi SR, Krishna KV, Marathe SA, Saha RN, Singhvi G, Dubey SK. Formulating Ternary Inclusion Complex of Sorafenib Tosylate Using β-Cyclodextrin and Hydrophilic Polymers: Physicochemical Characterization and In Vitro Assessment. AAPS PharmSciTech 2022; 23:254. [DOI: 10.1208/s12249-022-02406-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2022] [Accepted: 08/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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Cyclodextrin Inclusion Complexes with Antibiotics and Antibacterial Agents as Drug-Delivery Systems—A Pharmaceutical Perspective. Pharmaceutics 2022; 14:pharmaceutics14071389. [PMID: 35890285 PMCID: PMC9323747 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14071389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2022] [Revised: 06/23/2022] [Accepted: 06/27/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Cyclodextrins (CDs) are a family of cyclic oligosaccharides, consisting of a macrocyclic ring of glucose subunits linked by α-1,4 glycosidic bonds. The shape of CD molecules is similar to a truncated cone with a hydrophobic inner cavity and a hydrophilic surface, which allows the formation of inclusion complexes with various molecules. This review article summarises over 200 reports published by the end of 2021 that discuss the complexation of CDs with antibiotics and antibacterial agents, including beta-lactams, tetracyclines, quinolones, macrolides, aminoglycosides, glycopeptides, polypeptides, nitroimidazoles, and oxazolidinones. The review focuses on drug-delivery applications such as improving solubility, modifying the drug-release profile, slowing down the degradation of the drug, improving biological membrane permeability, and enhancing antimicrobial activity. In addition to simple drug/CD combinations, ternary systems with additional auxiliary substances have been described, as well as more sophisticated drug-delivery systems including nanosponges, nanofibres, nanoparticles, microparticles, liposomes, hydrogels, and macromolecules. Depending on the desired properties of the drug product, an accelerated or prolonged dissolution profile can be achieved when combining CD with antibiotics or antimicrobial agents.
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Antipin IS, Alfimov MV, Arslanov VV, Burilov VA, Vatsadze SZ, Voloshin YZ, Volcho KP, Gorbatchuk VV, Gorbunova YG, Gromov SP, Dudkin SV, Zaitsev SY, Zakharova LY, Ziganshin MA, Zolotukhina AV, Kalinina MA, Karakhanov EA, Kashapov RR, Koifman OI, Konovalov AI, Korenev VS, Maksimov AL, Mamardashvili NZ, Mamardashvili GM, Martynov AG, Mustafina AR, Nugmanov RI, Ovsyannikov AS, Padnya PL, Potapov AS, Selektor SL, Sokolov MN, Solovieva SE, Stoikov II, Stuzhin PA, Suslov EV, Ushakov EN, Fedin VP, Fedorenko SV, Fedorova OA, Fedorov YV, Chvalun SN, Tsivadze AY, Shtykov SN, Shurpik DN, Shcherbina MA, Yakimova LS. Functional supramolecular systems: design and applications. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2021. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr5011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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Mulas K, Stefanowicz Z, Oledzka E, Sobczak M. Current state of the polymeric delivery systems of fluoroquinolones – A review. J Control Release 2019; 294:195-215. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2018.12.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2018] [Revised: 12/11/2018] [Accepted: 12/12/2018] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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Mendes C, Meirelles GC, Silva MA, Ponchel G. Intestinal permeability determinants of norfloxacin in Ussing chamber model. Eur J Pharm Sci 2018; 121:236-242. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2018.05.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2018] [Revised: 05/24/2018] [Accepted: 05/31/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Garnero C, Chattah AK, Aloisio C, Fabietti L, Longhi M. Improving the Stability and the Pharmaceutical Properties of Norfloxacin Form C Through Binary Complexes with β-Cyclodextrin. AAPS PharmSciTech 2018; 19:2255-2263. [PMID: 29748896 DOI: 10.1208/s12249-018-1033-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2018] [Accepted: 04/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Norfloxacin, an antibiotic that exists in different solid forms, has very unfavorable properties in terms of solubility and stability. Binary complexes of norfloxacin, in the solid form C, and β-cyclodextrin were procured by the kneading method and physical mixture. Their effect on the solubility, the dissolution rate, and the chemical and physical stability of norfloxacin was evaluated. To perform stability studies, the solid samples were stored under accelerated storage conditions, for a period of 6 months. Physical stability was monitored through powder X-ray diffraction, high-resolution 13C solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance, and scanning electron microscopy. The results showed evidence that the kneaded complex increased and modulated the dissolution rate of norfloxacin C. Furthermore, it was demonstrated that the photochemical stability was increased in the complex, without affecting its physical stability. The results point to the conclusion that the new kneading complex of norfloxacin constitutes an alternative tool to formulate a potential oral drug delivery system with improve oral bioavailability.
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Popielec A, Agnes M, Yannakopoulou K, Fenyvesi É, Loftsson T. Self-assembled cyclodextrin-based nanoparticles for meropenem stabilization. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2018.02.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Mendes C, Meirelles GC, Barp CG, Assreuy J, Silva MAS, Ponchel G. Cyclodextrin based nanosponge of norfloxacin: Intestinal permeation enhancement and improved antibacterial activity. Carbohydr Polym 2018; 195:586-592. [PMID: 29805015 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.05.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2018] [Revised: 04/06/2018] [Accepted: 05/04/2018] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Nanosponges are a novel class of hyperbranched cyclodextrin-based nanostructures that exhibits remarkable potential as a drug host system for the improvement in biopharmaceutical properties. This work aims the development of cyclodextrin-based nanosponge of norfloxacin to improve its physicochemical characteristics. β-cyclodextrin was used as base and diphenyl carbonate as crosslinker agent at different proportions to produce nanosponges that were evaluated by in vitro and in vivo techniques. The proportion cyclodextrin:crosslinker 1:2 M/M was chosen due to its higher encapsulation efficiency (80%), revealing an average diameter size of 40 nm with zeta potential of -19 mV. Norfloxacin-loaded nanosponges exhibited higher passage of norfloxacin in comparison to norfloxacin drug alone by Ussing chamber method. The nanosponge formulation also revealed a mucoadhesive property that could increase norfloxacin absorption thus improving its antibiotic activity in an in vivo sepsis model. Therefore, nanosponges may be suitable carrier of norfloxacin to maximize and facilitate oral absorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cassiana Mendes
- CNRS UMR 8612, Université Paris Sud XI, Faculté de Pharmacie, 5 rue J.B. Clément, 92296 Châtenay-Malabry, France; Post Graduation Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Quality Control Laboratory, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, J/K 207, 88040-900, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.
| | - Gabriela C Meirelles
- CNRS UMR 8612, Université Paris Sud XI, Faculté de Pharmacie, 5 rue J.B. Clément, 92296 Châtenay-Malabry, France.
| | - Clarissa Germano Barp
- Department of Pharmacology, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Biological Sciences Centre, Block D, CCB, 88040-900, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.
| | - Jamil Assreuy
- Department of Pharmacology, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Biological Sciences Centre, Block D, CCB, 88040-900, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.
| | - Marcos A S Silva
- Post Graduation Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Quality Control Laboratory, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, J/K 207, 88040-900, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.
| | - Gilles Ponchel
- CNRS UMR 8612, Université Paris Sud XI, Faculté de Pharmacie, 5 rue J.B. Clément, 92296 Châtenay-Malabry, France.
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Popielec A, Loftsson T. Effects of cyclodextrins on the chemical stability of drugs. Int J Pharm 2017; 531:532-542. [PMID: 28596139 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2017] [Revised: 05/30/2017] [Accepted: 06/03/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Cyclodextrins (CDs) are enabling pharmaceutical excipients that can enhance both solubility and stability of wide variety of drugs in aqueous solutions through formation of drug/CD inclusion complexes where apolar moieties of the drug molecules are located inside the CD cavity. In properly designed pharmaceutical formulations CDs will improve physiochemical properties of lipophilic drugs without affecting their intrinsic ability to permeate biological membranes. Here the effect of CD complexes on the chemical stability of drugs is reviewed. Numerous studies shown that in aqueous solutions CD complexation can hamper hydrolysis, oxidation, photodegradation, isomerization and enzyme catalyzed degradation of dissolved drugs. However, some drugs, such as β-lactam antibiotics, can under certain conditions undergo CD catalyzed degradation in aqueous solutions. Also, some drugs that are stabilized by CDs in aqueous solutions are destabilized by the same CDs in solid dosage forms. Thus, the effects of CDs on drug stability have to be tested and verified in the final drug formulation and under the recommended storage conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agnieszka Popielec
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Iceland, Hofsvallagata 53, IS-107 Reykjavik, Iceland
| | - Thorsteinn Loftsson
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Iceland, Hofsvallagata 53, IS-107 Reykjavik, Iceland.
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Maia PP, de Sousa SMR, De Almeida WB, Guimarães L, Nascimento CS. Computational investigation on the host-guest inclusion process of norfloxacin into β-cyclodextrin. J Mol Model 2016; 22:220. [PMID: 27558797 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-016-3098-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2016] [Accepted: 08/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
A theoretical (1)H NMR spectroscopy and thermodynamic analysis of the host-guest inclusion process involving the norfloxacin (NFX) into β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) was carried out. DFT structure and stabilization energies were obtained in both gas and aqueous phases. We could establish that the complex formation is enthalpy driven, and the hydrogen bonds established between NFX and β-CD play a major role in the complex stabilization. Besides, a theoretical (1)H NMR analysis has shown to be a supplementary proceeding to predict appropriately the inclusion mode of norfloxacin molecule into the β-CD. In this work, a theoretical study of the NFX@β-CD complex is reported for the first time, seeking a deep understanding of topology and thermodynamics of the inclusion complex formation. Graphical Abstract Topology, thermodynamic and (1)H NMR analysis of NFX@β-CD host-guest complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pollyanna P Maia
- LQTC: Laboratório de Química Teórica e Computacional, Departamento de Ciências Naturais (DCNAT), Universidade Federal de São João Del-Rei (UFSJ), Campus Dom Bosco, 36301-160, São João Del Rei, MG, Brazil
| | - Sara Maria R de Sousa
- LQTC: Laboratório de Química Teórica e Computacional, Departamento de Ciências Naturais (DCNAT), Universidade Federal de São João Del-Rei (UFSJ), Campus Dom Bosco, 36301-160, São João Del Rei, MG, Brazil.,Grupo de Química Verde Coloidal e Macromolecular, Departamento de Química, Centro de Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas, Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), 36570-000, Viçosa, MG, Brazil
| | - Wagner B De Almeida
- LQC: Laboratório de Química Computacional, Departamento de Química Inorgânica, Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Outeiro de São João Batista s/n Centro, 24020-140, Niterói, RJ, Brazil
| | - Luciana Guimarães
- LQTC: Laboratório de Química Teórica e Computacional, Departamento de Ciências Naturais (DCNAT), Universidade Federal de São João Del-Rei (UFSJ), Campus Dom Bosco, 36301-160, São João Del Rei, MG, Brazil
| | - Clebio S Nascimento
- LQTC: Laboratório de Química Teórica e Computacional, Departamento de Ciências Naturais (DCNAT), Universidade Federal de São João Del-Rei (UFSJ), Campus Dom Bosco, 36301-160, São João Del Rei, MG, Brazil.
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MENDES C, BUTTCHEVITZ A, KRUGER JH, BERNARDI LS, OLIVEIRA PR, SILVA MAS. Quantitative Analysis of Norfloxacin in β-Cyclodextrin Inclusion Complexes—Development and Validation of a Stability-indicating HPLC Method. ANAL SCI 2015; 31:1083-9. [DOI: 10.2116/analsci.31.1083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cassiana MENDES
- Post Graduation Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Quality Control Laboratory, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC)
| | - Aline BUTTCHEVITZ
- Post Graduation Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Quality Control Laboratory, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC)
| | - Jéssica Henriques KRUGER
- Post Graduation Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Quality Control Laboratory, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC)
| | - Larissa Sakis BERNARDI
- Post Graduation Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universidade Estadual do Centro Oeste/UNICENTRO
| | - Paulo Renato OLIVEIRA
- Post Graduation Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universidade Estadual do Centro Oeste/UNICENTRO
| | - Marcos Antônio Segatto SILVA
- Post Graduation Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Quality Control Laboratory, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC)
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