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Arunachalam K, Matchado MS, Damazo AS, Cardoso CAL, Castro TLAD, Baranoski A, Neves SCD, Martins DTDO, Nascimento VAD, Oliveira RJ. Casearia sylvestris var. lingua (Càmbess.) Eichler leaves aqueous extract improves colon inflammation through mucogenic, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions in TNBS- induced IBD rats. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2024; 332:118393. [PMID: 38801913 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2024.118393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2023] [Revised: 05/13/2024] [Accepted: 05/24/2024] [Indexed: 05/29/2024]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Casearia sylvestris var. lingua (Cambess.) Eichler, a member of the Salicaceae family, holds a prominent place in traditional medicine across various cultures due to its versatile therapeutic properties. Historically, indigenous communities have utilized different parts of the plant, including leaves, bark, and roots, to address a wide array of health conditions. Traditional uses of C. sylvestris var. lingua encompasses the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders, respiratory infections, wound healing, inflammation, and stomach ulcers. Pharmacological studies have demonstrated the plant's antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, analgesic, gastroprotective, and immunomodulatory effects. This signifies the first scientific validation report for C. sylvestris var. lingua regarding its effectiveness against ulcerative colitis. The report aims to affirm the traditional use of this plant through pre-clinical experiments. AIM OF THE RESEARCH This work uses an aqueous extract from C. sylvestris var. lingua leaves (AECs) to evaluate the acute anti-ulcerative colitis efficacy in rat and HT-29 (human colorectal cancer cell line) models. METHODS To determine the secondary metabolites of AECs, liquid chromatography with a diode array detector (LC-DAD) study was carried out. 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (TNBS, 30 mg/0.25 mL EtOH 30% v/v) was used as an enema to cause acute colitis. Three days were spent giving the C. sylvestris var. lingua extract orally by gavage at dosages of 3, 30, and 300 mg/kg. The same route was used to deliver distilled water to the vehicle and naïve groups. After the animals were sacrificed on the fourth day, intestinal tissues were taken for histological examination and evaluation of biochemical tests such as those measuring superoxide dismutase (SOD), reduced glutathione (GSH), catalase (CAT), malondialdehyde (MDA), nitrite/nitrate, myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity. Additionally, interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), and interleukin 10 (IL-10), were conducted on the intestinal tissues. Additionally, an MTT assay was used to evaluate the effect of AECs on the viability of HT-29 cells. Additionally, a molecular docking study was carried out to compare some potential target proteins with identified chemicals found in AECs. RESULTS LC-DAD analysis identified five compounds (caffeic acid, ellagic acid, ferulic acid, gallic acid, and quercetin) in AECs. Pre-administration of AECs (3; 30; 300 mg/kg) and mesalazine (500 mg/kg) reduced macroscopic scores (55%, 47%, 45%, and 52%, p < 0.001) and ulcerated areas (70.3%, 70.5%, 57%, and 56%, p < 0.001), respectively. It also increased SOD, GSH, and CAT activities (p < 0.01), while decreasing MDA (p < 0.001), nitrite/nitrate (p < 0.05), and MPO (p < 0.001) activities compared to the colitis group. Concerning inflammatory markers, significant modulations were observed: AECs (3, 30, and 300 mg/kg) lowered levels of IL-1β and TNF-α (p < 0.001) and increased IL-10 levels (p < 0.001) compared to the colitis groups. The viability of HT-29 cells was suppressed by AECs with an IC50 of 195.90 ± 0.01 μg/mL (48 h). During the molecular docking analysis, quercetin, gallic acid, ferulic acid, caffeic acid, and ellagic acid demonstrated consistent binding affinities, forming stable interactions with the 3w3l (TLR8) and the 3ds6 (MAPK14) complexes. CONCLUSION These results imply that the intestinal mucogenic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties of the C. sylvestris var. lingua leaf extract may be involved in its therapeutic actions for ulcerative colitis. The results of the in silico study point to the possibility of quercetin and ellagic acid interacting with P38 and TLR8, respectively, in a beneficial way.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karuppusamy Arunachalam
- Center for Studies in Stem Cells, Cell Therapy and Toxicological Genetics (CeTroGen), Federal University of Mato Grosso Do Sul (UFMS), Campo Grande, 79070-900, MS, Brazil; Postgraduate Program in Health and Development of the Midwest Region, School of Medicine (FAMED), Federal University of Mato Grosso Do Sul (UFMS), Campo Grande, 79070-900, MS, Brazil.
| | - Monica Steffi Matchado
- Ganga Orthopaedic Research & Education Foundation (GOREF), Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - Amilcar Sabino Damazo
- Histology Laboratory, Department of Basic Sciences in Health, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, MT, Brazil.
| | - Claudia Andrea Lima Cardoso
- Postgraduate Program in Natural Resources, State University of Mato Grosso Do Sul, Cidade Universitária de Dourados, Rodovia Itahum, Km 12, Dourados, MS, 79804-970, Brazil.
| | - Thiago Luis Aguayo de Castro
- Postgraduate Program in Natural Resources, State University of Mato Grosso Do Sul, Cidade Universitária de Dourados, Rodovia Itahum, Km 12, Dourados, MS, 79804-970, Brazil.
| | - Adrivanio Baranoski
- Center for Studies in Stem Cells, Cell Therapy and Toxicological Genetics (CeTroGen), Federal University of Mato Grosso Do Sul (UFMS), Campo Grande, 79070-900, MS, Brazil.
| | - Silvia Cordeiro das Neves
- Center for Studies in Stem Cells, Cell Therapy and Toxicological Genetics (CeTroGen), Federal University of Mato Grosso Do Sul (UFMS), Campo Grande, 79070-900, MS, Brazil.
| | | | - Valter Aragão do Nascimento
- Postgraduate Program in Health and Development of the Midwest Region, School of Medicine (FAMED), Federal University of Mato Grosso Do Sul (UFMS), Campo Grande, 79070-900, MS, Brazil.
| | - Rodrigo Juliano Oliveira
- Center for Studies in Stem Cells, Cell Therapy and Toxicological Genetics (CeTroGen), Federal University of Mato Grosso Do Sul (UFMS), Campo Grande, 79070-900, MS, Brazil; Postgraduate Program in Health and Development of the Midwest Region, School of Medicine (FAMED), Federal University of Mato Grosso Do Sul (UFMS), Campo Grande, 79070-900, MS, Brazil.
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Silva JDN, Beserra Filho JIA, Acha BT, Almeida FRDC, Batista EKF, Silva VR, Bomfim LM, Soares MBP, Bezerra DP, dos Santos AG, de Andrade FDCP, Mendes AN, Arcanjo DDR, Ferreira PMP. Promising Effects of Casearins in Tumor-Bearing Mice and Antinociceptive Action against Oncologic Pain: Molecular Docking and In Vivo Findings. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2024; 17:633. [PMID: 38794204 PMCID: PMC11124378 DOI: 10.3390/ph17050633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2024] [Revised: 05/07/2024] [Accepted: 05/10/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Safer analgesic drugs remain a hard challenge because of cardiovascular and/or gastrointestinal toxicity, mainly. So, this study evaluated in vivo the antiproliferative actions of a fraction with casearins (FC) from Casearia sylvestris leaves against human colorectal carcinomas and antihyperalgesic effects on inflammatory- or opiate-based pain relief and oncologic pain in Sarcoma 180 (S180)-bearing mice. Moreover, docking investigations evaluated the binding among Casearin X and NMDA(N-methyl-D-aspartate)-type glutamate receptors. HCT-116 colorectal carcinoma-xenografted mice were treated with FC for 15 days. Antinociceptive assays included chemically induced algesia and investigated mechanisms by pharmacological blockade. Intraplantar region S180-bearing animals received a single dose of FC and were examined for mechanical allodynia and behavior alterations. AutoDock Vina determined molecular interactions among Cas X and NMDA receptor subunits. FC reduced tumor growth at i.p. (5 and 10 mg/kg) and oral (25 mg/kg/day) doses (31.12-39.27%). FC reduced abdominal pain, as confirmed by formalin and glutamate protocols, whose antinociception activity was blocked by naloxone and L-NAME (neurogenic phase) and naloxone, atropine, and flumazenil (inflammatory phase). Meanwhile, glibenclamide potentiated the FC analgesic effects. FC increased the paw withdrawal threshold without producing changes in exploratory parameters or motor coordination. Cas X generated a more stable complex with active sites of the NMDA receptor GluN2B subunits. FC is a promising antitumor agent against colorectal carcinomas, has peripheral analgesic effects by desensitizing secondary afferent neurons, and inhibits glutamate release from presynaptic neurons and/or their action on cognate receptors. These findings emphasize the use of clerodane diterpenes against cancer-related pain conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jurandy do Nascimento Silva
- Laboratory of Experimental Cancerology (LabCancer), Department of Biophysics and Physiology, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina 64049-550, Brazil; (J.d.N.S.); (J.I.A.B.F.)
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina 64049-550, Brazil
| | - José Ivo Araújo Beserra Filho
- Laboratory of Experimental Cancerology (LabCancer), Department of Biophysics and Physiology, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina 64049-550, Brazil; (J.d.N.S.); (J.I.A.B.F.)
| | - Boris Timah Acha
- Laboratory of Functional and Molecular Studies in Physiopharmacology (Lafmol), Department of Biophysics and Physiology, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina 64049-550, Brazil;
- Laboratory of Pain Pharmacology, Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina 64049-550, Brazil;
| | - Fernanda Regina de Castro Almeida
- Laboratory of Pain Pharmacology, Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina 64049-550, Brazil;
| | | | - Valdenizia Rodrigues Silva
- Laboratory of Tissue Engineering and Immunopharmacology, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Salvador 40296-710, Brazil; (V.R.S.); (L.M.B.); (M.B.P.S.); (D.P.B.)
| | - Larissa Mendes Bomfim
- Laboratory of Tissue Engineering and Immunopharmacology, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Salvador 40296-710, Brazil; (V.R.S.); (L.M.B.); (M.B.P.S.); (D.P.B.)
| | - Milena Botelho Pereira Soares
- Laboratory of Tissue Engineering and Immunopharmacology, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Salvador 40296-710, Brazil; (V.R.S.); (L.M.B.); (M.B.P.S.); (D.P.B.)
| | - Daniel Pereira Bezerra
- Laboratory of Tissue Engineering and Immunopharmacology, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Salvador 40296-710, Brazil; (V.R.S.); (L.M.B.); (M.B.P.S.); (D.P.B.)
| | - André Gonzaga dos Santos
- Laboratory of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, State University Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Araraquara 14800-700, Brazil;
| | - Francisco das Chagas Pereira de Andrade
- Laboratory of Innovation in Science and Technology (Lacitec), Department of Biophysics and Physiology, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina 64049-550, Brazil; (F.d.C.P.d.A.); (A.N.M.)
| | - Anderson Nogueira Mendes
- Laboratory of Innovation in Science and Technology (Lacitec), Department of Biophysics and Physiology, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina 64049-550, Brazil; (F.d.C.P.d.A.); (A.N.M.)
| | - Daniel Dias Rufino Arcanjo
- Laboratory of Functional and Molecular Studies in Physiopharmacology (Lafmol), Department of Biophysics and Physiology, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina 64049-550, Brazil;
| | - Paulo Michel Pinheiro Ferreira
- Laboratory of Experimental Cancerology (LabCancer), Department of Biophysics and Physiology, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina 64049-550, Brazil; (J.d.N.S.); (J.I.A.B.F.)
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Dos Reis Oliveira C, Pereira JC, Barros Ibiapina A, Roseno Martins IR, de Castro E Sousa JM, Ferreira PMP, Carneiro da Silva FC. Buthionine sulfoximine and chemoresistance in cancer treatments: a systematic review with meta-analysis of preclinical studies. JOURNAL OF TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH. PART B, CRITICAL REVIEWS 2023; 26:417-441. [PMID: 37606035 DOI: 10.1080/10937404.2023.2246876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/23/2023]
Abstract
Buthionine sulfoximine (BSO) is a synthetic amino acid that blocks the biosynthesis of reduced glutathione (GSH), an endogenous antioxidant cellular component present in tumor cells. GSH levels have been associated with tumor cell resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs and platinum compounds. Consequently, by depleting GSH, BSO enhances the cytotoxicity of chemotherapeutic agents in drug-resistant tumors. Therefore, the aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review with meta-analysis of preclinical studies utilizing BSO in cancer treatments. The systematic search was carried out using the following databases: PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and EMBASE up until March 20, 2023, in order to collect preclinical studies that evaluated BSO, alone or in association, as a strategy for antineoplastic therapy. One hundred nine investigations were found to assess the cytotoxic potential of BSO alone or in combination with other compounds. Twenty-one of these met the criteria for performing the meta-analysis. The evidence gathered indicated that BSO alone exhibits cytotoxic activity. However, this compound is generally used in combination with other antineoplastic strategies, mainly chemotherapy ones, to improve cytotoxicity to carcinogenic cells and treatment efficacy. Finally, this review provides important considerations regarding BSO use in cancer treatment conditions, which might optimize future studies as a potential adjuvant antineoplastic therapeutic tool.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Joedna Cavalcante Pereira
- Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil
- Laboratory of Experimental Cancerology (LabCancer), Department of Biophysics and Physiology, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil
| | | | | | - João Marcelo de Castro E Sousa
- Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil
- Laboratory of Toxicological Genetics (Lapgenic), Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil
| | - Paulo Michel Pinheiro Ferreira
- Laboratory of Experimental Cancerology (LabCancer), Department of Biophysics and Physiology, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil
| | - Felipe Cavalcanti Carneiro da Silva
- Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil
- Laboratory of Toxicological Genetics (Lapgenic), Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil
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Ferreira PMP, Sousa LQD, Sousa RWRD, Rodrigues DDJ, Monção Filho EDS, Chaves MH, Vieira Júnior GM, Rizzo MDS, Filgueiras LA, Mendes AN, Lima DJB, Pessoa C, Sousa JMDCE, Rodrigues ACBDC, Soares MBP, Bezerra DP. Toxic profile of marinobufagin from poisonous Amazon toads and antitumoral effects on human colorectal carcinomas. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2023; 310:116406. [PMID: 36965547 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2023.116406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2023] [Revised: 03/10/2023] [Accepted: 03/18/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE South Americans natives have extensively used the toad "kururu" to reduce/treat skin infections, cutaneous lesions and sores. They release secretions rich in bufadienolides, polyhydroxy steroids with well-documented cardiotonic and antiproliferative actions, but in vivo antitumoral evaluations in mammals are rare, and toxicological safety has been left in second place. AIMS OF THE STUDY This investigation used in silico, in vitro and in vivo tools to evaluate acute and subacute toxic effects of marinobufagin and the anticancer action in tumor-bearing mice models. MATERIALS AND METHODS Initially, in silico toxic predictions were performed, followed by in vitro assays using human and murine normal and tumor lines. Next, acute and subacute studies on mice investigated the behavior, hematological and intestinal transit profile and antitumoral activity of marinobufagin in sarcoma 180- and HCT-116 colorectal carcinoma-transplanted mice for 7 and 15 days, respectively. Ex vivo and in vivo cytogenetic assays in Sarcoma 180 and bone marrow cells and histopathological examinations were also executed. RESULTS In silico studies revealed ecotoxicological effects on crustaceans (Daphnia sp.), fishes (Pimephales promelas and Oryzias latipes), and algae. A 24-h marinobufagin-induced acute toxicity included signals of central activity, mainly (vocal frenzy, absence of body tonus, increased ventilation, ataxia, and equilibrium loss), and convulsions and death at 10 mg/kg. The bufadienolide presented effective in vitro cytotoxic action on human lines of colorectal carcinomas in a similar way to ouabain and tumor reduction in marinobufagin-treated SCID-bearing HCT-116 heterotopic xenografts. Animals under subacute nonlethal doses exhibited a decrease in creatinine clearance with normal levels of blood urea, probably as a result of a marinobufagin-induced renal perfusion fall. Nevertheless, only minor morphological side effects were identified in kidneys, livers, hearts and lungs. CONCLUSIONS Marinobufagin has in vitro and in vivo anticancer action on colorectal carcinoma and mild and reversible alterations in key metabolic organs without direct chemotherapy-induced gastrointestinal effects at subacute exposure, but it causes acute ataxia, equilibrium loss, convulsions and death at higher acute exposure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paulo Michel Pinheiro Ferreira
- Laboratory of Experimental Cancerology (LabCancer), Department of Biophysics and Physiology, Federal University of Piauí, 64049-550, Teresina, Brazil.
| | - Lívia Queiroz de Sousa
- Laboratory of Experimental Cancerology (LabCancer), Department of Biophysics and Physiology, Federal University of Piauí, 64049-550, Teresina, Brazil
| | - Rayran Walter Ramos de Sousa
- Laboratory of Experimental Cancerology (LabCancer), Department of Biophysics and Physiology, Federal University of Piauí, 64049-550, Teresina, Brazil
| | - Domingos de Jesus Rodrigues
- Institute of Natural, Humanities and Social Sciences, Federal University of Mato Grosso, 78550-728, Sinop, Brazil
| | | | - Mariana Helena Chaves
- Laboratory of Natural Products, Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Piauí, 64049-550, Teresina, Brazil
| | - Gerardo Magela Vieira Júnior
- Laboratory of Natural Products, Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Piauí, 64049-550, Teresina, Brazil
| | | | - Lívia Alves Filgueiras
- Laboratory of Innovation in Science and Technology (Lacitec), Department of Biophysics and Physiology, Federal University of Piauí, 64049-550, Teresina, Brazil
| | - Anderson Nogueira Mendes
- Laboratory of Innovation in Science and Technology (Lacitec), Department of Biophysics and Physiology, Federal University of Piauí, 64049-550, Teresina, Brazil
| | - Daisy Jereissati Barbosa Lima
- Laboratory of Experimental Oncology (LOE), Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Federal University of Ceará, 60430-270, Fortaleza, Brazil
| | - Cláudia Pessoa
- Laboratory of Experimental Oncology (LOE), Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Federal University of Ceará, 60430-270, Fortaleza, Brazil
| | - João Marcelo de Castro E Sousa
- Laboraroty of Toxicological Genetics (Lapgenic), Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Federal University of Piauí, 64049-550, Teresina, Brazil
| | | | | | - Daniel Pereira Bezerra
- Laboratory of Tissue Engineering and Immunopharmacology, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, 40296-710, Salvador, Brazil
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Ferreira PMP, Sousa IJO, Machado KN, da Silva Neto LA, de Freitas MM, Dos Santos IL, do Nascimento Rodrigues DC, de Sousa RWR, Dos Reis AC, do Nascimento MLLB, de Menezes AAPM, do Nascimento AM, de Oliveira Ferreira JR, Peron AP, de Castro E Sousa JM. Antimitotic and toxicogenetic action of Stevia urticifolia aerial parts on proliferating vegetal and mammalian cells: in vitro and in vivo traditional and replacement methods. JOURNAL OF TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH. PART A 2022; 85:750-766. [PMID: 35698798 DOI: 10.1080/15287394.2022.2081640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Stevia urticifolia Thunb. is an underexploited herb possessing bioactive flavonoids, saponins, and terpenoids. The aim of this study was to examine the antiproliferative and toxicogenetic properties of the ethyl acetate extract from Stevia urticifolia aerial parts (EtAcSur) upon Artemia salina, erythrocytes, Allium cepa and sarcoma 180 cells and fibroblasts, as well as in vivo studies on mice to determine systemic, macroscopic, and behavioral alterations and bone marrow chromosomal damage. The assessment using A. salina larvae and mouse blood cells revealed LC50 and EC50 values of 68.9 and 113.6 µg/ml, respectively. Root growth and mitosis were inhibited by EtAcSur, and chromosomal aberrations were detected only at 100 μg/ml. EtAcSur exhibited potent concentration-dependent viability reduction of S180 and L-929 cells and antioxidant capacity employing ABTS• and DPPH•. No previous in vivo studies were performed before with the EtAcSur. Signals of acute toxicity were not observed at 300 mg/kg. Physiological and toxicological investigations at 25 and 50 mg/mg/day i.p. for 8 days did not markedly change body or organ relative weights, nor patterns of spontaneous locomotor and exploratory activities. In contrast, clastogenic effects on bone marrow were found at 50 mg/mg/day. EtAcSur was found to (1) produce toxicity in microcrustaceans, (2) capacity as free radical scavenger, (3) antimitotic, cytotoxic and clastogenic activties upon vegetal and mammalian cells, and (4) lethality on both tumor and normal murine cells indistinctly. In vivo damage systemic effects were not remarkable and clinical signals of toxicity were not observed, suggesting the significant pharmacological potential of S. urticifolia for the development of antineoplastic agents.Abbreviations: ABTS: 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid); DMSO: dimethylsulfoxide; DPPH: 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl; EC50: effective concentration 50%; EtAcSur: ethyl acetate extract from Stevia urticifolia aerial parts; Hb, hemoglobin; IC50: inhibitory concentration 50%; LC50,: lethal concentration 50%; MI: mitotic index; RBC, red blood cells; Trolox: 6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-carboxylic acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paulo Michel Pinheiro Ferreira
- Laboratory of Experimental Cancerology (LabCancer), Department of Biophysics and Physiology, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil
- Postgraduate Program in Pharmacology, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil
- Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil
| | - Ian Jhemes Oliveira Sousa
- Laboratory of Experimental Cancerology (LabCancer), Department of Biophysics and Physiology, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil
- Postgraduate Program in Pharmacology, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil
| | - Kamilla Nunes Machado
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Exact and Biological Sciences, Federal University of Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, Brazil
| | - Leonel Antônio da Silva Neto
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Exact and Biological Sciences, Federal University of Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, Brazil
| | - Milena Monteiro de Freitas
- Laboratory of Experimental Cancerology (LabCancer), Department of Biophysics and Physiology, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil
| | - Ingredy Lopes Dos Santos
- Laboratory of Experimental Cancerology (LabCancer), Department of Biophysics and Physiology, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil
- Postgraduate Program in Pharmacology, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil
| | - Débora Caroline do Nascimento Rodrigues
- Laboratory of Experimental Cancerology (LabCancer), Department of Biophysics and Physiology, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil
- Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil
| | - Rayran Walter Ramos de Sousa
- Laboratory of Experimental Cancerology (LabCancer), Department of Biophysics and Physiology, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil
- Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil
| | - Antonielly Campinho Dos Reis
- Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil
- Laboratory of Toxicological Genetics (LapGenic), Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil
| | - Maria Luisa Lima Barreto do Nascimento
- Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil
- Laboratory of Toxicological Genetics (LapGenic), Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil
| | - Ag-Anne Pereira Melo de Menezes
- Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil
- Laboratory of Toxicological Genetics (LapGenic), Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil
| | - Andréa Mendes do Nascimento
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Exact and Biological Sciences, Federal University of Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, Brazil
| | | | - Ana Paula Peron
- Department of Biodiversity and Nature Conservation, Federal Technological University of Paraná, Campo Mourão, Brazil
| | - João Marcelo de Castro E Sousa
- Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil
- Laboratory of Toxicological Genetics (LapGenic), Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil
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Zhang Y, Kong J, Zhang JH, Wang L, Zhang W, Liu B, Jiang YY. Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Activities of Family Flacourtiaceae: A Class of Important Phytomedicine. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CHINESE MEDICINE 2020; 48:287-328. [PMID: 32160758 DOI: 10.1142/s0192415x20500159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Flacourtiaceae plants are widely used as folk medicines in traditional medicine systems for its chemical diversity and pharmacological activities. In many different areas, Flacourtiaceae plants are used as traditional medicines for the treatment of ulcers, malaria, rheumatism. The Flacourtiaceae plants contain a very plentiful chemical composition, and phytochemical studies show that the Flacourtiaceae plants contained terpenoids, aromatic glycosides, flavnoids, phenylpropanoids, alkaloids, fatty hydrocarbon, and other compounds. In pharmacological studies, various extract and isolated individual compounds exhibited antitumor, anti-oxidation, and anti-inflammatory activities. In this review, the literature data on the chemical constituents and pharmacological investigations of the Flacourtiaceae plants are summarized, to provide information about a more comprehensive chemical composition and detailed pharmacological activities of Flacourtiaceae plants, with a view of further development of clinical medication. However, research on quantitative analysis, toxicity, and drug safety in vitro and in vivo is still insufficient, and further research is required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zhang
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, P. R. China
| | - Jing Kong
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Hua Zhang
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, P. R. China
| | - Lu Wang
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, P. R. China
| | - Wei Zhang
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, P. R. China
| | - Bin Liu
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Yan Jiang
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, P. R. China
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Ferreira PMP, Santos DB, Silva JDN, Goudinho AF, Ramos CLS, Souza PCD, Almeida RSCD, Moura DS, Oliveira RD, Grisolia CK, Cavalheiro AJ, Carvalho Melo-Cavalcante AAD, Ferreira JRDO, Moraes Filho MOD, Pessoa C. Toxicological findings about an anticancer fraction with casearins described by traditional and alternative techniques as support to the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS). JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2019; 241:112004. [PMID: 31152784 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2019.112004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2019] [Revised: 05/25/2019] [Accepted: 05/28/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Extracts, essential oils and molecules from Casearia sylvestris have popularly shown pharmacological actions against chronic diseases, as anxiety, inflammation, cancer and dyslipidemia. In the context of antitumoral therapy, we investigated in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo toxicological changes induced by a Fraction with Casearins (FC) and its component Casearin X isolated from C. sylvestris on animal and vegetal cells, and upon invertebrates and mammals. MATERIAL AND METHODS Cytotoxicity was carried out using normal lines and absorbance and flow cytometry techniques, Artemia salina nauplii, Danio rerio embryos and meristematic cells from Allium cepa roots. Acute and 30 days-mice analysis were done by behavioral, hematological and histological investigations and DNA/chromosomal damages detected by alkaline Cometa and micronucleus assays. RESULTS FC was cytotoxic against lung and fibroblasts cells and caused DNA breaks, loss of integrity and mitochondrial depolarization on ex vivo human leukocytes. It revealed 24 h-LC50 values of 48.8 and 36.7 μg/mL on A. salina nauplii and D. rerio embryos, reduced mitotic index of A. cepa roots, leading to cell cycle arrest at metaphase and anaphase and micronuclei. FC showed i.p. and oral LD50 values of 80.9 and 267.1 mg/kg body weight. Subacute i.p. injections induced loss of weight, swelling of hepatocytes and tubules, tubular and glomerular hemorrhage, microvesicular steatosis, lung inflammatory infiltration, augment of GPT, decrease of albumin, alkaline phosphatase, glucose, erythrocytes, and lymphocytes, and neutrophilia (p > 0.05). FC-treated animals at 10 mg/kg/day i.p. caused micronuclei in bone marrow and DNA strand breaks in peripheral leukocytes. CONCLUSIONS This research postulated suggestive side effects after use of FC-related drugs, demonstrating FC as antiproliferative and genotoxic on mammal and meristematic cells, including human leukocytes, teratogenicity upon zebrafish embryos, myelosuppression, clastogenicity, and morphological and biochemical markers indicating liver as main target for FC-induced systemic toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paulo Michel Pinheiro Ferreira
- Department of Biophysics and Physiology, Laboratory of Experimental Cancerology, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil; Postgraduate Programs in Pharmaceutical Sciences and Biotechnology, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil.
| | - Denise Barbosa Santos
- Department of Biophysics and Physiology, Laboratory of Experimental Cancerology, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil; Postgraduate Programs in Pharmaceutical Sciences and Biotechnology, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil
| | - Jurandy do Nascimento Silva
- Department of Biophysics and Physiology, Laboratory of Experimental Cancerology, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil; Postgraduate Programs in Pharmaceutical Sciences and Biotechnology, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil
| | - Amanda Freitas Goudinho
- Department of Biophysics and Physiology, Laboratory of Experimental Cancerology, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil
| | - Carla Lorena Silva Ramos
- Department of Biophysics and Physiology, Laboratory of Experimental Cancerology, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil; Postgraduate Programs in Pharmaceutical Sciences and Biotechnology, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil
| | | | | | - Diego Sousa Moura
- Department of Genetics and Morphology, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil
| | - Rhaul de Oliveira
- Department of Genetics and Morphology, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil
| | - Cesar Koppe Grisolia
- Department of Genetics and Morphology, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | - Claudia Pessoa
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil
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Pereira-Freire JA, Oliveira GLDS, Lima LKF, Ramos CLS, Arcanjo-Medeiros SR, de Lima ACS, Teixeira SA, de Oliveira GAL, Nunes NMF, Amorim VR, Lopes LDS, Rolim LA, da Costa-Júnior JS, Ferreira PMP. In Vitro and Ex Vivo Chemopreventive Action of Mauritia flexuosa Products. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE : ECAM 2018; 2018:2051279. [PMID: 29967646 PMCID: PMC6008795 DOI: 10.1155/2018/2051279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2018] [Revised: 04/14/2018] [Accepted: 05/02/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Mauritia flexuosa (Arecaceae), known as "Buriti," is a Brazilian palm tree with high economic potential for local communities. Herein, we investigated the phytochemistry profile and antioxidant potential of M. flexuosa fruits and determined the bioaccessibility of phenolic compounds. Peels revealed upper values for phenols, flavonoids, carotenoids, tannins, and ascorbic acid when compared to the pulps and endocarps. All samples showed capacity to scavenger free radicals (0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, and 8.0 mg/mL) but peels presented higher scavenger action in all methods explored. Phenolic compounds identified by HPLC displayed reduced bioaccessibility after in vitro simulated gastrointestinal digestion for pulp (38.7%), peel (18.7%), and endocarp (22.3%) extracts (P < 0.05). Buriti fruits also protected rat blood cells against lysis induced by peroxyl radicals. We demonstrated the promising chemopreventive potentialities of M. flexuosa fruits and their by-products and peels with higher quantities of bioactive compounds and phenolic substances before and after in vitro bioaccessibility investigation. In Brazil, these parts are discarded or underused, mainly as feed for ruminant animals. Consequently, it is extremely important to explore nutritional characteristics of these by-products for human/livestock foods and to install biofriendly techniques and sustainable biotechnology handling of natural resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joilane Alves Pereira-Freire
- Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Piauí, 64607-670 Picos, Brazil
- Postgraduate Programs in Pharmaceutical Sciences and Biotechnology, Federal University of Piauí, 64049-550 Teresina, Brazil
| | | | - Layana Karine Farias Lima
- Postgraduate Programs in Pharmaceutical Sciences and Biotechnology, Federal University of Piauí, 64049-550 Teresina, Brazil
| | - Carla Lorena Silva Ramos
- Postgraduate Programs in Pharmaceutical Sciences and Biotechnology, Federal University of Piauí, 64049-550 Teresina, Brazil
| | | | | | - Sabrina Almondes Teixeira
- Postgraduate Program in Foods and Nutrition, Federal University of Piauí, 64049-550 Teresina, Brazil
| | | | - Nárcia Mariana Fonseca Nunes
- Postgraduate Programs in Pharmaceutical Sciences and Biotechnology, Federal University of Piauí, 64049-550 Teresina, Brazil
- Department of Biophysics and Physiology, Laboratory of Experimental Cancerology, Federal University of Piauí, 64049-550 Teresina, Brazil
| | - Vivianne Rodrigues Amorim
- Postgraduate Programs in Pharmaceutical Sciences and Biotechnology, Federal University of Piauí, 64049-550 Teresina, Brazil
- Department of Biophysics and Physiology, Laboratory of Experimental Cancerology, Federal University of Piauí, 64049-550 Teresina, Brazil
| | - Luciano da Silva Lopes
- Postgraduate Programs in Pharmaceutical Sciences and Biotechnology, Federal University of Piauí, 64049-550 Teresina, Brazil
- Department of Biophysics and Physiology, Laboratory of Experimental Cancerology, Federal University of Piauí, 64049-550 Teresina, Brazil
| | - Larissa Araújo Rolim
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Vale do São Francisco, 56304-205 Petrolina, Brazil
| | | | - Paulo Michel Pinheiro Ferreira
- Postgraduate Programs in Pharmaceutical Sciences and Biotechnology, Federal University of Piauí, 64049-550 Teresina, Brazil
- Department of Biophysics and Physiology, Laboratory of Experimental Cancerology, Federal University of Piauí, 64049-550 Teresina, Brazil
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de Araújo ÉJF, de Almeida AAC, Silva OA, da Costa IHF, Rezende-Júnior LM, Lima FDCA, Cavalheiro AJ, Pessoa C, de Moraes MO, Ferreira PMP. Behavioral effects induced by antitumor cleronade diterpenes from Casearia sylvestris and in silico interactions with neuron receptors. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2017; 198:460-467. [PMID: 28077331 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2017.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2016] [Revised: 01/04/2017] [Accepted: 01/06/2017] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Casearia sylvestris is a medicinal plant traditionally used to treat snakebites, wounds, inflammation and gastric ulcers and scientific supports for have demonstrated its antitumor, antihyperlipidemic and antiparasitic properties. AIM OF THE STUDY To assess the effects of a fraction with casearins (FC) on adult mice using classical experimental models of animal behavior and theoretical calculations to verify the interaction of Casearin X (Cas X) with neuron receptors. MATERIALS AND METHODS Animals divided in 6 groups (n=9/group) were intraperitoneally treated with vehicle (DMSO 4%), FC (2.5, 5, 10 and 25mg/kg/day) and diazepam (2mg/kg) for 7 days. Thirty minutes after the last dose of treatment, acute toxicity and behavioral experiments were performed. RESULTS The highest dose of FC (25mg/kg/day) caused diarrhea, weight loss and death of one animal. Elevated plus maze test showed that lower doses [2.5mg/kg/day (36.4±5.1s) and 5mg/kg/day (43.9±6.2s)] increased the time spent in open arms (TSOA). Open field test revealed reduction in the number of crossings (54.9%, 51.1%, 48% and 67.7% for 2.5, 5, 10 and 25mg/kg/day, respectively) in all doses of FC studied and decrease of rearings at 25mg/kg/day (p<0.05). Computational calculations showed that the inhibition constant (Ki) for the Cas X-D1 complex is up to 1000-fold more favourable than the Cas X-GABAA complex. All ∆G° values obtained for Cas X-D1 complexes were more negative than those seen with Cas X-GABAA complexes. CONCLUSIONS Findings indicate a probable anxiolytic action of the FC since it reduces the number of crossings and rearings and prolonged the time spent in open arms, without sedative and myorelaxant effects, probably due to the interaction of Cas X with dopaminergic system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Éverton José Ferreira de Araújo
- Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil; Department of Pharmacy, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil
| | | | - Oskar Almeida Silva
- Postgraduate Program in Biotechnology (RENORBIO), Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil
| | | | | | - Francisco das Chagas Alves Lima
- Postgraduate Program in Biotechnology (RENORBIO), Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil; Quantum Computational Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, State University of Piauí, Teresina, Piauí, Brazil
| | - Alberto José Cavalheiro
- Department of Organic Chemisty, Chemistry Institute, State University of São Paulo Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Araraquara, Brazil
| | - Cláudia Pessoa
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil
| | - Manoel Odorico de Moraes
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil
| | - Paulo Michel Pinheiro Ferreira
- Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil; Postgraduate Program in Biotechnology (RENORBIO), Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil; Department of Biophysics and Physiology, Laboratory of Experimental Cancerology, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil.
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Ferreira PMP, Bezerra DP, Silva JDN, da Costa MP, Ferreira JRDO, Alencar NMN, Figueiredo ISTD, Cavalheiro AJ, Machado CML, Chammas R, Alves APNN, Moraes MOD, Pessoa C. Preclinical anticancer effectiveness of a fraction from Casearia sylvestris and its component Casearin X: in vivo and ex vivo methods and microscopy examinations. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2016; 186:270-279. [PMID: 27067367 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2016.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2016] [Revised: 04/07/2016] [Accepted: 04/07/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Casearia sylvestris (Salicaceae) is found in South America and presents antiulcerogenic, cytotoxic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antihypertensive activities. AIM OF THE STUDY To assess the in vivo and ex vivo antitumor action of a fraction with casearins (FC) and its main component - Casearin X-isolated from C. sylvestris leaves. MATERIALS AND METHODS Firstly, Sarcoma 180 bearing Swiss mice were treated with FC and Cas X for 7 days. Secondly, BALB/c nude animals received hollow fibers with colon carcinoma (HCT-116) or glioblastoma (SF-295) cells and were treated with FC for 4 days. On 5th day, proliferation was determined by MTT assay. RESULTS FC 10 and 25mg/kg/day i.p. and 50mg/kg/day oral and Cas X 25mg/kg/day i.p. and 50mg/kg/day oral revealed tumor growth inhibition rates of 35.8, 86.2, 53.7, 90.0 and 65.5% and such tumors demonstrated rare mitoses and coagulation necrosis areas. Similarly, FC reduced multiplying of HCT-116 and SF-295 cells when evaluated by the Hollow Fiber Assay (2.5 and 5mg/kg/day i.p. and 25 and 50mg/kg/day oral), with cell growth inhibition rates ranging from 33.3 to 67.4% (p<0.05). Flow cytometry experiments revealed that FC reduced membrane integrity and induced DNA fragmentation and mitochondrial depolarization (p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS FC and Cas X were efficient antitumor substances against murine and human cancer cells and caused reversible morphological changes in liver, kidneys and spleens, emphasizing clerodane diterpenes as an emerging class of anticancer molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paulo Michel Pinheiro Ferreira
- Laboratory in Experimental Cancerology, Department of Biophysics and Physiology, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil; Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil; Postgraduate Program in Biotechnology, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil.
| | | | | | - Marcília Pinheiro da Costa
- Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil; Department of Pharmacy, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil
| | | | - Nylane Maria Nunes Alencar
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil
| | | | | | - Camila Maria Longo Machado
- Radioisotopes Research Laboratory, Center for Medical Nuclear, State University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Roger Chammas
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, State University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Manoel Odorico de Moraes
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil
| | - Claudia Pessoa
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil; Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Fortaleza, Brazil
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Germano PDM, Marcus VICOB, Md TI, Lidiane DSAUJ, D eacute bora CASVG, Rodrigo MDC, Dione C, M aacute rcia FCJP, Paulo MPF, Ana ECMC, Jaqueline NP, Alexandre F, Ivana G. Toxicogenetic profile of rats treated with aqueous extract from Morinda citrifolia fruits. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.5897/jmpr2015.6017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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