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Palasson RR, Paz EPA, Marinho GL, Pinto LFDS, Teston EF, Gomes MDA, Souza MHDN, Marcon SS. Quality of health care in Primary Care: perspective of people with Diabetes Mellitus. Rev Bras Enferm 2023; 76:e20230008. [PMID: 37820130 PMCID: PMC10561413 DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2023] [Accepted: 04/24/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES to identify how people with diabetes assess the care offered by Primary Care teams. METHODS a cross-sectional study based on structured interviews with the application of the Patient Assessment of Chronic Illness instrument to people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Data were submitted to statistical analysis. RESULTS 451 individuals participated in the study, more than half aged 60 years or older (64.0%); 63.9% had been diagnosed for more than five years; and 23.9% used insulin. The average score obtained was 2.5, which indicated little involvement in self-care and low support for the care of the chronic condition by the Family Health Strategy team, and was higher among women and people with a partner. CONCLUSIONS people with diabetes consider that they do not receive individualized treatment, with dialogue and discussion for setting goals, and that they are not prepared for self-managing their health condition.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Gerson Luiz Marinho
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - Elen Ferraz Teston
- Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
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Frazão MCLO, Viana LRDC, Ferreira GRS, Pimenta CJL, Silva CRRD, Madruga KMDA, Batista PSDS, Costa KNDFM. Correlation between symptoms of depression, attitude, and self-care in elderly with type 2 diabetes. Rev Bras Enferm 2023; 76:e20220741. [PMID: 37436236 DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2022] [Accepted: 11/30/2022] [Indexed: 07/13/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES to correlate depressive symptoms, attitude, and self-care of elderly people with type 2 diabetes. METHODS study developed with 144 elderly people with diabetes; carried out in Family Health Units. A semi-structured instrument was used to obtain data on the sociodemographic profile; the Geriatric Depression Scale (15 items), the Questionário de Atitudes Psicológicas do Diabetes [Psychological Attitudes of Diabetes Questionnaire], and the Diabetes Self-Care Activities Questionnaire (DSCA) were also used. RESULTS it was identified that 24.3% of the participants presented depressive symptoms, and 93.8% presented negative attitudes of coping. A greater adherence to self-care activities related to the practice of medication was observed. In the correlation between the scales, a negative and inversely proportional correspondence was noted between depressive symptomatology and physical activity (p=0.010) and foot care (p=0.006), likewise between attitude and foot care (p=0.009). CONCLUSIONS self-care in elderly people with diabetes mellitus is influenced by depressive symptoms and negative coping attitudes.
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Nock AM, Metzing S, Jürgensen IN, Petersen-Ewert C. Health Literacy in Adults with Chronic Diseases in the Context of Community Health Nursing: A Scoping Review. NURSING REPORTS 2023; 13:823-834. [PMID: 37368339 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep13020072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2023] [Revised: 05/11/2023] [Accepted: 05/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Health literacy was identified as a main determinant in self-care of chronic diseases. This results in responsibilities for health professionals for daily practice. For primary care setting, special requirements arise due to the heterogeneity of communities. The objective of this scoping review was to explore and map the scope of the research material on strategies led by community health nurses to improve health literacy in (patients with) chronic diseases. This review aimed to identify gaps in the literature and existing approaches on promoting health literacy by community nurse practitioners. Methods: The following criteria were included for the research: Adults with chronic diseases, health literacy, community health nursing and primary healthcare. All types of searches for studies from 1970 to present were carried out in electronic databases and in a Google and a Google Scholar search. The search procedure is presented in a flow chart. Results: From all reviewed studies, nine records were included in the review. Findings with regard to the increase in health literacy in self-management of chronically ill patients were identified. Conclusion: Studies focusing on specific demands with regard to the role of community health nurses need to be carried out in depth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annike Morgane Nock
- Department of Nursing and Management, Faculty of Business and Social Science, University of Applied Sciences Hamburg, 20099 Hamburg, Germany
- School of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, 58455 Witten, Germany
| | - Sabine Metzing
- School of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, 58455 Witten, Germany
| | - Ivonne-Nadine Jürgensen
- Department of Nursing and Management, Faculty of Business and Social Science, University of Applied Sciences Hamburg, 20099 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Corinna Petersen-Ewert
- Department of Nursing and Management, Faculty of Business and Social Science, University of Applied Sciences Hamburg, 20099 Hamburg, Germany
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Uly N, Fadli F, Iskandar R. Relationship between Self-Care Behavior and Diabetes Self-Management Education in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2. Open Access Maced J Med Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.3889/oamjms.2022.10879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a disease caused by disruption of insulin secretion and insulin resistance. One aspect that plays an important role in the management of this disease is diabetes self-management education. Good self-care behavior will make diabetes management controlled and prevent complications and make the quality of life better. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of self-care behavior and the magnitude of the influence of knowledge, patient motivation, family support, and self-efficacy on diabetes self-management education for type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. The method used in this study was a quantitative approach using cross-sectional methods. The sample used was 115 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Palopo Regency. The analytical method used is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) using Amos 2.0 and SPSS 20 (IBM Corp). The findings of the study showed that self-care behavior in patients with diabetes mellitus of type 2 was influenced by knowledge factors by 89%, motivation factors by 82.8%, family support by 84.9%, and self-efficacy factors by 78.4%. Meanwhile, diabetes management of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients was influenced by treatment factors by 75.5%, blood sugar control factors by 88.1%, dietary factors by 60.9%, physical activity factors by 87.3%, and foot care factors 53. , 8%. The structural model of this study explains the variable care cell behavior with self-care management of 47.5%. Therefore, the management of diabetes mellitus must be more active in providing education to sufferers so that their knowledge or family members can increase and understand how to carry out diabetic management properly.
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Ran X, Chen Y, Jiang K, Shi Y. The Effect of Health Literacy Intervention on Patients with Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:13078. [PMID: 36293659 PMCID: PMC9602614 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192013078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2022] [Revised: 10/04/2022] [Accepted: 10/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Relevant studies published between January 2010 and June 2021 were identified through relevant databases, including the Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE) database of Web of Science, PubMed, and Embase, in order to assess the effect of health literacy (HL) intervention on patients with diabetes. A total of 21 articles were eligible. The results showed that: (1) this review involved different HL assessment tools, most of which were self-designed scales and assessment tools focused on measuring functional HL. (2) The differences in glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) (weighted mean difference [WMD] = -0.78, 95% confidence interval [CI]: -0.94, -0.62) and medication adherence (standardized mean difference [SMD] = 1.85, 95% CI: 0.19, 3.52) between the HL intervention group and the usual care group were statistically significant. There was no significant improvement in systolic blood pressure (SMD = -0.05, 95% CI: -0.34, 0.25). Furthermore, this review reported that self-efficacy (SMD = 0.85, 95% CI: 0.65, 1.04) was increased, and the level of HL was improved. In the assessments of risk of bias, 90% of the studies were classified as medium. The quality of the evidence of medication adherence was very low, and the reliability of the conclusions was not enough to confirm the effect of HL.
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Larsen MH, Mengshoel AM, Andersen MH, Borge CR, Ahlsen B, Dahl KG, Eik H, Holmen H, Lerdal A, Mariussen KL, Thoresen L, Tschamper MK, Urstad KH, Vidnes TK, Wahl AK. "A bit of everything": Health literacy interventions in chronic conditions - a systematic review. PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING 2022; 105:2999-3016. [PMID: 35641366 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2022.05.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2021] [Revised: 05/10/2022] [Accepted: 05/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To systematically evaluate health literacy (HL) interventions in chronic conditions by exploring theoretical perspectives, intervention content and effectiveness. METHOD We searched MEDLINE, Cochrane, CINAHL, EMBASE, ERIC, Web of Science and PsycINFO. Standardised systematic review methods were used, and sequences informing our research question were extracted and analysed. The study includes a descriptive summary of the included papers. RESULTS We included 39 unique interventions, with diabetes and heart disease as the most targeted chronic conditions. Fifty-four percent of papers included a definition of HL, but the studies showed significant heterogeneity of theoretical underpinnings, modes, measures and content. We identified 23 HL measures, mostly assessing functional HL. The HL interventions were often more complex than the measures indicated. A significant change in HL was found in 28 studies. Study quality was generally poor. CONCLUSIONS Interventions optimizing HL appear important to improve health outcomes in chronic conditions. To ensure cumulative knowledge development of this field we need theory-based interventions, consistency in methods and more tailored and comprehensive measures to capture the interventions' complexity. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS A more valid understanding of HL interventions and measurements is needed to reach an agreed understanding of their components and intentions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marie H Larsen
- Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Health and Society, Department of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences-University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Lovisenberg Diaconal University College, Oslo, Norway.
| | - Anne Marit Mengshoel
- Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Health and Society, Department of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences-University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
| | - Marit H Andersen
- Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Health and Society, Department of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences-University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Transplantation Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
| | - Christine R Borge
- Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Health and Society, Department of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences-University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital AS, Oslo, Norway.
| | - Birgitte Ahlsen
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
| | - Kari Gire Dahl
- Department of Transplantation Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
| | - Hedda Eik
- Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Health and Society, Department of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences-University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
| | - Heidi Holmen
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing and Health Promotion - Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway.
| | - Anners Lerdal
- Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Health and Society, Department of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences-University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital AS, Oslo, Norway.
| | | | - Lisbeth Thoresen
- Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Health and Society, Department of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences-University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
| | - Merete K Tschamper
- Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Health and Society, Department of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences-University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; National Centre for Epilepsy, Devision of Clinical Neuroscience, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
| | - Kristin H Urstad
- Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway.
| | - Tone K Vidnes
- Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Health and Society, Department of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences-University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Transplantation Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
| | - Astrid K Wahl
- Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Health and Society, Department of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences-University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Transplantation Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
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Teixeira RL, Jansen AK, Pereira DA, Ghisi GLDM, Silva LPD, Cisneros LDL, Britto RR. Brazilian Portuguese version of the Mediterranean diet scale: Translation procedures and measurement properties. Diabetes Metab Syndr 2021; 15:102165. [PMID: 34186358 DOI: 10.1016/j.dsx.2021.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2021] [Revised: 05/31/2021] [Accepted: 06/02/2021] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM The Mediterranean Diet Scale (MDS) is a questionnaire with characteristics which can contribute to the multidimensional assessment of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) by the multidisciplinary team, as well as to evaluate the effect of specific educational and nutritional interventions. The aim of this study was to translate and perform a cross-cultural adaptation of a Canadian MDS and analyze the measurement properties of the Brazilian Portuguese version of the Mediterranean Diet Scale (MDS-Brazil) in individuals with DM in Brazil. METHODS This was a cross-sectional study. The analyzed measurement properties were the internal consistency, floor and ceiling effects, reproducibility, and construct validity. The inclusion criteria were diagnosis of DM type 1 or type 2, literate, outpatients, and without eating restrictions. RESULTS Of the 160 volunteers included in this study, 30 participated in pretesting, and another 130 (57.7% women, 74.6% DM type 2, 56.55 ± 14.88 years) agreed to participate in the evaluation stage of the measurement properties. All items were cross-culturally adapted. A factor analysis (KMO = 0.555 and X² = 137.22; p < 0.001) extracted five factors, with no floor or ceiling effects, Cronbach's alpha = 0.42, and reproducibility ICC = 0.75. CONCLUSIONS The cross-cultural adaptation was performed maintaining the equivalences. The MDS-Brazil measurement properties showed substantial reproducibility, low internal consistency, and fair correlations of construct validity in patients with DM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raquel Ll Teixeira
- Hospital Universitário Risoleta Tolentino Neves, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Ann K Jansen
- Department of Nutrition, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Danielle Ag Pereira
- Department of Physical Therapy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Gabriela L de M Ghisi
- Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation Program University Network Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Lilian P da Silva
- Faculty of Physical Therapy, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil
| | - Ligia de L Cisneros
- Department of Physical Therapy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
| | - Raquel R Britto
- Department of Physical Therapy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
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Yuan Z, Jiao N, Liu X, Liu C. The effect of web-based educational intervention on psychological status and blood glucose in newly diagnosed patients with diabetes type 2 in rural China: A protocol for randomized trial. Medicine (Baltimore) 2021; 100:e24937. [PMID: 33663132 PMCID: PMC7909169 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000024937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2021] [Accepted: 02/04/2021] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND No studies were located which used a web-based educational intervention to improve the knowledge about newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Therefore, the primary objective of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of web-based educational intervention on psychological outcomes and glycemic control in newly diagnosed T2DM in rural China. METHODS This work is a part of a comprehensive research project to assess and provide educational intervention that potentially improve psychological status and blood glucose among patients with T2DM. Eligibility criteria for the study includes newly diagnosed with T2DM, adult patients (age ≥30 years) regardless of gender; speak and understand Chinese languages; having no significant comorbidity; being not involved in any trial/study related to diabetes during last 3 months and able to attend regular visits. Eligible participants were divided into 2 groups according to completely randomized design: education group and control group. The outcomes included fasting blood glucose level, EQ-5D-3L questionnaire, Self-rating Anxiety Scale, and Self-rating Depression Scale. RESULTS This protocol will provide a reliable theoretical basis for the following research. CONCLUSION The sample came from a single health centre. Therefore, the results can not be generalized for the entire population. TRIAL REGISTRATION This study protocol was registered in Research Registry (researchregistry6511).
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Xiaoli Liu
- Department of Endocrinology, Chengyang People's Hospital, Qingdao, China
| | - Changjiang Liu
- Department of Endocrinology, Chengyang People's Hospital, Qingdao, China
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Crespo TS, Andrade JMO, Lelis DDF, Ferreira AC, Souza JGS, Martins AMEDBL, Santos SHS. Adherence to medication, physical activity and diet among older people living with diabetes mellitus: Correlation between cognitive function and health literacy. IBRO Rep 2020; 9:132-137. [PMID: 33336106 PMCID: PMC7733141 DOI: 10.1016/j.ibror.2020.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2020] [Accepted: 07/06/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a public health problem, which requires enhanced self-care in order to avoid complications. However, cognitive impairment can reduce these abilities and may affect health literacy (HL) of patients in terms to understand and apply information. Therefore, this study evaluated the correlation between cognitive condition and HL related to medication adherence, physical activity and nutritional status among people living with DM. Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out among elderly people (≥ 60 years old) with DM. The cognitive condition was evaluated using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and the HL using the following questionnaires: Literacy Assessment for Diabetes (LAD-60), Nutritional Literacy among People with Diabetes (NLD), Health Literacy on the Practice of Physical Activities among Diabetics (HLPPA - D), and Health Literacy regarding Drug Adherence among Diabetics (HLDA-D). Sociodemographic and biochemical profile was also evaluated. Spearman correlation was used (p < 0.05). Results 187 individuals with DM were included. Regarding laboratory analyses, insulin dosage had a mean value of 12.3 microUI/mL (SD: ±15.7), mean blood glucose was 148.1 mg/dl (SD: ±59.7) and mean HbA1c was 7.54 % (SD: ±1.8). In the correlation analysis, higher age and lower income were weakly correlated with lower cognitive level. No correlation was identified for biochemical variables and cognitive condition. A positive and weak correlation between cognition and HL was observed in the studied population. Conclusions In older people living with DM the cognitive condition is correlated to specific topics of HL (nutritional status, physical activity and medication adherence).
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Affiliation(s)
- Thaísa Soares Crespo
- Laboratory of Health Sciences, Montes Claros State University, Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil.,Department of Physiopathology, Center of Health and Biological Sciences, Montes Claros State University, Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - João Marcus Oliveira Andrade
- Laboratory of Health Sciences, Montes Claros State University, Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil.,Department of Nursing, Center of Health and Biological Sciences, Montes Claros State University, Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Deborah de Farias Lelis
- Laboratory of Health Sciences, Montes Claros State University, Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Alice Crespo Ferreira
- Laboratory of Health Sciences, Montes Claros State University, Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | | | - Andréa Maria Eleutério de Barros Lima Martins
- Laboratory of Health Sciences, Montes Claros State University, Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil.,Department of Dentistry, Center of Health and Biological Sciences, Montes Claros State University, Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Sérgio Henrique Sousa Santos
- Laboratory of Health Sciences, Montes Claros State University, Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil.,Department of Dentistry, Center of Health and Biological Sciences, Montes Claros State University, Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil.,Institute of Agricultural Sciences. Food Engineering College, Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil
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