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Hideki de Lima Toyoshima G, Maria da Silva Costa S, Campos Costa MS, Egídio Cota RM, de Oliveira TM, Soares S, Santiago Junior JF, de Almeida ALPF. Fixed partial dentures in adult patients with cleft lip and palate and their relationship with the quality of life: A cross-sectional clinical study. J Prosthet Dent 2024; 131:598-602. [PMID: 35431029 DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2022.03.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2021] [Revised: 03/11/2022] [Accepted: 03/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Reports on the impact of fixed partial denture treatments on the quality of life of patients with cleft lip and palate are lacking. PURPOSE The purpose of this cross-sectional clinical study was to assess the impact of fixed partial dentures on the quality of life of adults with cleft lip and palate. MATERIAL AND METHODS A total of 52 participants (23 women and 29 men) with cleft lip and palate, aged between 20 and 50 years old, and who required treatment with fixed partial dentures were enrolled in the study. They responded to the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP)-14 questionnaire before and 30 days after the fixed prosthodontic treatment. The final value from the OHIP-14 was generated by totaling the 14 answers, giving a range from 0 to 56, with higher values indicating a worse relationship between oral health and the quality of life. Nonparametric statistical analysis was performed with the Wilcoxon test (α=.05). RESULTS Forty-six participants reported some negative experience before the fixed partial denture, and 48 indicated an improved quality of life 30 days after delivery. All domains assessed showed significant quality of life improvements between the periods compared (P≤.014). CONCLUSIONS Oral treatment with fixed partial dentures improved the quality of life in adults with cleft lip and palate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guilherme Hideki de Lima Toyoshima
- Postgraduate student, Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontics, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo (USP), Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Sandy Maria da Silva Costa
- Postgraduate student, Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontics, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo (USP), Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Matheus Souza Campos Costa
- Postgraduate student, Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontics, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo (USP), Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Raphael Márcio Egídio Cota
- Postgraduate student, Hospital for Treatment of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil
| | - Thais Marchini de Oliveira
- Associate Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics, and Collective Health, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo (USP), Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Simone Soares
- Associate Professor, Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontics, Bauru School of Dentistry, Hospital for the Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of São Paulo (USP), Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Joel Ferreira Santiago Junior
- Professor, Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontics, Bauru School of Dentistry, Hospital for the Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of São Paulo (USP), Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Ana Lúcia Pompéia Fraga de Almeida
- Associate Professor, Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontics, Bauru School of Dentistry, Hospital for the Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of São Paulo (USP), Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil.
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Moshtaghi Fard Z, Aghadoost S, Moradi N, Sarmadi S, Mohammadi F, Bahrami N. Quality of Life in Adolescents and Young Adults with Cleft Lip and Palate with and Without Speech Therapy During COVID-19. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2023:10556656231219413. [PMID: 38115690 DOI: 10.1177/10556656231219413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Cleft-related speech concerns can affect the quality of life (QOL) in patients with cleft lip and palate (CLP). During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), in-person speech therapy (ST) was restricted due to fear of getting infected. This study aimed to compare QOL in patients with CLP with and without ST during the pandemic. DESIGN Cross-sectional Study. SETTING CLP team at Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS). PATIENTS/PARTICIPANTS Thirty-six CLP subjects with a mean age of 17.33 ± 4 years participated in two groups, including with and without ST. Fifteen subjects had cleft palate only (CPO) and others had CLP. INTERVENTIONS ST group received at least 10 ST sessions, and group without ST didn't receive ST during COVID-19. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S) A virtual link of demographic and QOL adolescent cleft (QoLAdoCleft) questionnaires were sent to fill out. Results were extracted and transferred to SPSS. RESULTS Total and subscales' scores of QoLAdoCleft were lower in ST group than without ST but differences between them weren't statistically significant (P > .05). Furthermore, according to cleft type, there weren't any statistically significant differences in total, physical, and social subscales of QoLAdoCleft (P > .05); however, psychological subscale in CLP had a higher significant score than CPO (P < .05). CONCLUSIONS QOL was weak in all patients with CLP, and receiving/not receiving ST couldn't make noticeable differences between them. It seems; COVID-19 pandemic can have an adverse effect on these results. Also, subjects with CLP had weaker psychological than CPO due to negative psychosocial feedback related to Orofacial deformities received from society.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Samira Aghadoost
- Department of Speech Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Negin Moradi
- Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Wisconsin-River Falls, USA
| | - Sarvin Sarmadi
- Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Farnoosh Mohammadi
- Craniomaxillofacial Research Center, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Naghmeh Bahrami
- Craniomaxillofacial Research Center, Department of Tissue Engineering and Applied Cellular Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Life Quality of Children Affected by Cleft Lip Palate and Alveolus (CLPA). CHILDREN (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 9:children9050757. [PMID: 35626934 PMCID: PMC9139314 DOI: 10.3390/children9050757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2022] [Revised: 05/17/2022] [Accepted: 05/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the quality of life of children and adolescents affected by cleft lip, palate and alveolus (CLPA) in the Italian population after a tailored treatment dental program. A prospective study was conducted with subjects of both genders at the University Hospital of Pisa, Italy. This study included 32 patients (11 females and 21 males, mean age: 9.8 ± 2.1 years old) affected by CLPA (test group); a tailored oral hygiene instruction protocol was adopted in the test group since early age (6.1 ± 0.9 years old) after corrective surgery and regular dental hygiene appointments were scheduled. Moreover, a control group of 32 patients (11 females and 21 males, mean age: 10.1 ± 2.2 years old) without CLPA was included; control subjects were first-visit patients, matched for age and sex, who had not received a specific dental hygiene program before. The OHIP-14 (Oral Health Impact Profile) questionnaire was applied for the evaluation of the quality of life of patients of both groups and the questions were presented directly to the patients. Moreover, the DMFT (Decayed, Missed and Filled Teeth) index was measured. A statistical analysis was performed and the level of significance was set at: p < 0.05. The OHIP-14 scores presented significant differences between the two groups (p < 0.05); the test group exhibited a lower mean OHIP-14 score in comparison to the control group. The DMFT score was significantly lower in the test group in comparison to controls (p: 0.001, p < 0.05). The quality of life and DMFT score of children and adolescents affected by CLPA, after a tailored treatment dental program, were better than that of the subjects of the control group.
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Coltro MPL, Villarinho EA, Ozkomur A, Shinkai RS. Long-term impact of implant-supported oral rehabilitation on quality of life: A 5 years prospective study. Aust Dent J 2022; 67:172-177. [PMID: 35233768 DOI: 10.1111/adj.12906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study analyzed the impact of oral rehabilitation with implant-supported fixed complete dentures (IFCDs) on the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) and its relationship with self-esteem and gratitude. METHODS 66 patients were interviewed to collect data on OHRQoL (OHIP-14), gratitude, and self-esteem, after denture delivery. OHIP-14 scores were analyzed over time and contrasted between groups with IFCD complication or not. RESULTS OHIP-14 changed from 22.1 ± 13.8 at baseline to 1.8 ± 2.3 after rehabilitation. Gratitude and self-esteem mean scores were 38.6 ± 3.0 and 36.9 ± 3.8, respectively. OHIP-14 was statistically different from baseline (22.1 ± 13.8) and 1, 3 and 5 years after rehabilitation (2.3 ± 3.7; 1.9 ± 3.1, and 1.8 ± 2.3). No difference was found between the follow-up times and among OHIP-14 domains. Thirteen out of 66 patients (19.7%) had repairable prosthetic complications, but OHIP-14 did not differ between patients with or without complications. Gratitude and self-esteem showed a moderate association (rs = 0.36; p = 0.003), but no association with OHIP-14. CONCLUSIONS IFCD treatment has a long-term positive impact on patient's OHRQoL, even among patients who had prosthetic complications. The long-term stability in improved OHRQoL is not associated with self-esteem and gratitude. © 2022 Australian Dental Association.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Paula L Coltro
- Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Eduardo A Villarinho
- Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Ahmet Ozkomur
- Lutheran University of Brazil (ULBRA), Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, Canoas, Brazil
| | - Rosemary S Shinkai
- Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, Porto Alegre, Brazil
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Aljohani M, Alshammari F, Alamri H, Rahmah AB, Ashley M, Yates J. Evaluation of Oral Health-related Quality of Life for Adult Individuals with Cleft Lip and/or Palate Using OHIP-49 and Compared with a Control Group: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent 2021; 11:516-524. [PMID: 34760795 PMCID: PMC8533046 DOI: 10.4103/jispcd.jispcd_100_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2021] [Revised: 04/13/2021] [Accepted: 04/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives: This study aimed at evaluating oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) among adults with cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) and compared it with adults with no orofacial cleft. The study also intended to find out the impact of cleft severity, gender, and age on the perceived OHRQoL. Materials and Methods: The study was composed of a sample of 70 adult participants who received and completed dental treatments: 35 participants with CL/P (CL/P group) and 35 participants with no orofacial cleft (control group) agreed to participate. Each participant completed the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-49) with no missing data. The OHIP-49 data were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney U test, and a P-value <0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Results: Adults with CL/P reported higher scores in all the seven subscales of the OHIP-49. These results were statistically significant in physical disability (mean scores of 1.22, p = 0.017) and social disability (mean scores of 0.93, p = 0.046). Females with CL/P recorded better OHRQoL in the handicap domain (p = 0.026). Participants with cleft lip only recorded better OHRQoL compared with those with cleft lip and palate, and that was statistically significant at both the functional limitation (p = 0.003) and the physical pain (p = 0.046). There was a significant positive correlation between increasing age and functional limitation (p = 0.025). Conclusion: CL/P negatively affected OHRQoL for adults with CL/P mainly on physical and social disabilities of OHIP-49 when compared with a general non-cleft sample.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marwan Aljohani
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Taibah University, Saudi Arabia.,Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Division of Dentistry, the University of Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Falah Alshammari
- Department of Dental Public Health and Community Dentistry, University of Hail, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hamdan Alamri
- Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Division of Dentistry, the University of Manchester, United Kingdom.,Department of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Majmaah University, Al Majma'ah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah Bin Rahmah
- Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Division of Dentistry, the University of Manchester, United Kingdom.,Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, King Saud University, College of Dentistry, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Martin Ashley
- Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Division of Dentistry, the University of Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Julian Yates
- Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Division of Dentistry, the University of Manchester, United Kingdom
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Evaluation of Quality of Life in Adult Individuals With Cleft Lip and/or Palate. J Craniofac Surg 2021; 32:505-508. [PMID: 33704970 DOI: 10.1097/scs.0000000000007071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The purpose of the present study was to systematically review literature relating to the quality of life (QoL) in adult individuals with cleft lip and/or palate (CLP) and identify which aspect of QoL adults with CLP find to be the most problematic, in comparison to a general non-cleft population. DESIGN Different databases were searched for this review including the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Ovid MEDLINE and Embase. Five domains of QoL were identified to evaluate the overall results of these QoL measures. These domains were; physical function, physical pain, psychological implications and self-esteem, self-perception in relation to facial aesthetics, and social function. The studies included underwent critical appraisal and different types of bias were assessed based on the Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions. RESULTS Ten studies were included in this review. The total number of participants was 541. The most common QoL measure for adults with CLP was Short-Form (SF-36). Seven studies out of 10 reported statistically significantly worse scores (P < 0.05) in the psychological implications and self-esteem domains of QoL in adults with CLP, indicating lower QoL in terms of these domains. The least affected QoL domain was physical function. A high heterogeneity was found among the studies, including variation in the QoL measures, types of orofacial clefts, types of treatment and comparison groups. CONCLUSION The presence of CLP did seem to negatively affect the QoL for adults with CLP, mainly in terms of psychological implications and self-esteem.
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Errari-Piloni C, Barros LAN, Jesuíno FAS, Valladares-Neto J. Prevalence of cleft lip and palate and associated factors in Brazil's Midwest: a single-center study. Braz Oral Res 2021; 35:e039. [PMID: 33909861 DOI: 10.1590/1807-3107bor-2021.vol35.0039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2020] [Accepted: 12/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) and associated factors in patients treated at a referral service in Brazil's Midwest. Data were obtained from medical records on file between 2010 and 2017 for this epidemiologic and associational study. A descriptive analysis of the sociodemographic and clinical data was carried out, after which the data were analyzed using the chi-square test and Poisson regression with robust variance. A total of 1,696 medical records were eligible. The requests for rehabilitation were mainly for children in the early years of life, and were mostly for patients from low-income families in the state of Goiás. CL/P was more prevalent in its most severe morphological representation (cleft lip and palate), and the most frequently affected side was the left. Syndromic cleft was present in 4.1% of the cases, and the Pierre Robin sequence and Apert syndrome appeared more frequently. Adjusted multivariate Poisson regression showed an association between cleft palate and the presence of syndromes, since the prevalence was 2.33 times higher in this case than that of no syndrome. Cleft lip and palate were associated with males, whereas cleft palate was associated with females. This study highlights the importance of collecting and analyzing epidemiological data, managing health service planning, and allocating funds to assist cleft patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carolina Errari-Piloni
- Universidade Federal de Goiás - UFG, School of Dentistry, Post Graduate Program in Dentistry, Goiânia, GO, Brazil
| | | | - Flávia Aline Silva Jesuíno
- Hospital Estadual Materno-Infantil Dr. Jurandir do Nascimento - HMI, Centro de Reabilitação de Fissuras Lábio Palatinas, Goiânia, GO, Brazil
| | - José Valladares-Neto
- Universidade Federal de Goiás - UFG, School of Dentistry, Orthodontics Division, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil
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Schierz O, Baba K, Fueki K. Functional oral health-related quality of life impact: A systematic review in populations with tooth loss. J Oral Rehabil 2020; 48:256-270. [PMID: 32333415 DOI: 10.1111/joor.12984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2019] [Revised: 04/03/2020] [Accepted: 04/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Patients perceive the impact of oral disorder in four major areas, the dimensions of oral health-related quality life (OHRQoL) Oral Function, Orofacial Pain, Orofacial Appearance, and Psychosocial Impact. The functional aspect is essential given the need of chewing, biting, speech and swallowing. The objective of this study was to identify OHRQoL information for dental subjects with functional oral health problems. In a systematic review, distinct and clinically relevant groups of dental subject samples, in this study called "population groups," with such functional OHRQoL information based on the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP) were identified (PROSPERO registration: CRD42017064033). The search strategy was "Oral Health Impact Profile" or OHIP. Searches were conducted in the PubMed interface of the Medline database, EMBASE, Cochrane, CINAHL and PsyINFO on 8 June 2017 and updated on 14 January 2019. Published OHIP domain data of different versions were recalculated into OHIP-14`s Physical Disability domain score, characterising the subject's Oral Function impact. 3,653 potentially abstracts were screened. We identified 78 publications reporting dimensional information on 154 subject samples with 52 populations. A typical mean functional impact for partially dentate subjects was 1.6 units on a 0 to 8 unit metric, while for edentate subjects, the mean functional impact was 2.6 units. The functional impact score ranged from 0 to 7.9 units with 50% of the patient samples located between 0.8 and 2.6 units. For the first time, we provide normalised and therefore comparable metric information about the functional OHRQoL impact for a substantial number of functional oral conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oliver Schierz
- Department of Prosthodontics and Materials Science, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Kazuyoshi Baba
- Department of Prosthodontics, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kenji Fueki
- Removable Partial Prosthodontics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
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