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Matos LMRD, Silva ML, Cordeiro TO, Cardoso SDAM, Campos DES, de Muniz IAF, Barros SADL, Seraidarian PI. Clinical and laboratorial performance of rehabilitation of endodontically treated teeth: A systematic review. J ESTHET RESTOR DENT 2024; 36:1281-1300. [PMID: 38563466 DOI: 10.1111/jerd.13225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2023] [Revised: 02/28/2024] [Accepted: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This systematic review aimed to analyze the clinical (survival rate, failure risk, or fracture) and laboratory performance (fracture mode or failure) of rehabilitations of endodontically treated teeth, with and without posts. MATERIALS AND METHODS A systematic search was conducted in the Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Library, and OpenGrey databases up to March 2023, according to PRISMA guidelines. In vitro and clinical studies that compared the clinical and laboratory performance of endodontically treated teeth with and without intraradicular posts were included. Studies selection, data extraction, and risk of bias analysis were performed. RESULTS Thirty-one in vitro and 7 clinical studies were included. For in vitro studies, fiberglass post (n = 24) was the most mentioned. The follow-up time of the clinical studies ranged from 1 to 17 years, with the fiber-reinforced composite post (n = 3) being the most evaluated, and only failure risk proved to be more favorable for using intraradicular posts. CONCLUSION Rehabilitations of endodontically treated teeth with and without intraradicular retainers showed no difference in fracture resistance and failure mode, evaluated by in vitro studies. Clinical studies showed no difference in survival rate, but failure risk proved to be more favorable for the use of posts. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE This analysis revealed significant variability between results, however, most laboratory and clinical studies revealed no difference with using the post. Furthermore, it is important to emphasize the need to evaluate the coronary remnant and the general characteristics of the tooth in each situation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Marcelo Lopes Silva
- Departamento de Odontologia, Centro Universitário Santo Agostinho, Teresina, Brazil
- Departamento de Odontologia, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís, Brazil
| | - Thais Oliveira Cordeiro
- Departamento de Odontologia, Centro Universitário Santo Agostinho, Teresina, Brazil
- Departamento de Odontologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil
| | | | - Débora E Silva Campos
- Departamento de Odontologia Restauradora, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil
| | | | - Suelen Aline de Lima Barros
- Departamento de Odontologia, Centro Universitário Santo Agostinho, Teresina, Brazil
- Departamento de Prótese e Materiais dentärios, UNESP/FOAr, Araraquara, Brazil
| | - Paulo Isaias Seraidarian
- Departamento de Odontologia, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
- Departamento de Odontologia Preventiva e Restauradora, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Aracatuba, Brazil
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Mosharaf R, Abolhasani M, Fathi AH, Rajabi A. The Effect of Ferrule/Crown Ratio and Post Length on the Applied Stress and Strain Distribution to the Endodontically Treated Maxillary Central Teeth: A Finite Element Analysis. Front Dent 2023; 20:16. [PMID: 37312821 PMCID: PMC10258393 DOI: 10.18502/fid.v20i16.12686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2022] [Accepted: 12/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Objectives: One of the most common methods used for the reconstruction of endodontically treated teeth is post and core and crown. Various factors such as the remaining tissue above the cutting margin (ferrule) affect the fracture resistance of teeth restored with post and core and crown. This study aimed to investigate the effect of ferrule/crown ratio (FCR) on the strength of maxillary anterior central teeth using finite element analysis. Materials and Methods: A 3D scan of a central incisor was obtained, and the data were transferred to Mimics software. Then, a 3D model of the tooth was designed. Next, 300N load was applied at a 135° angle to the tooth model. Force was applied to the model both horizontally and vertically. Ferrule height was considered to be 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% in the palatal surface and 50% in the buccal surface. The length of post in the model was 11, 13, and 15mm. Results: By increasing the FCR, stress and strain distribution increased in the dental model and decreased in the post itself. As the horizontal angle of load application increased, the level of stress and strain created in the dental model increased as well. The closer the force application site to the incisal area, the higher the stress and strain would be. Conclusion: Maximum stress was inversely correlated with FCR and post length. In ratios of 20% and higher, insignificant changes occurred in stress and strain patterns in the dental model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramin Mosharaf
- Department of Dental Prostheses, Dental Materials Research Center, Dental Sciences Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Majid Abolhasani
- Department of Dental Prostheses, Dental Materials Research Center, Dental Sciences Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Amir Hossein Fathi
- Department of Dental Prostheses, Dental Materials Research Center, Dental Sciences Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Ali Rajabi
- Students Research Committee, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
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Hofsteenge JW, Gresnigt M. The Influence of Dentin Wall Thickness and Adhesive Surface in Post and Core Crown and Endocrown Restorations on Central and Lateral Incisors. Oper Dent 2021; 46:75-86. [PMID: 33882135 DOI: 10.2341/19-261-l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
CLINICAL RELEVANCE Post and core crowns and endocrowns perform similarly on fracture strength, but endocrowns have more repairable fractures. SUMMARY
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Effect of intraradicular fiber post on the fracture resistance of endodontically treated and restored anterior teeth: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Prosthet Dent 2021; 128:13-24. [PMID: 33546858 DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2020.12.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2020] [Revised: 12/16/2020] [Accepted: 12/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM A fiber post is indicated when there is a significant loss of tooth structure and additional support for the restoration is needed. However, whether the use of a glass fiber post affects the fracture susceptibility of the restored anterior teeth is unknown. PURPOSE The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the fracture resistance of endodontically treated and restored anterior teeth and to answer the research question, "Does the use of a fiber post influence the fracture resistance of endodontically treated and restored anterior teeth compared with alternative restorative treatments?" MATERIAL AND METHODS A search was performed in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, LILACS, BBO, Cochrane Library, and Embase databases without date and/or language restrictions (updated in July, 2020). In vitro studies comparing the fracture strength of endodontically treated and restored anterior teeth with and without fiber posts were included. The risk of bias was evaluated by using the previous meta-analyses of in vitro studies. The results were presented as standardized mean difference with a 95% confidence interval. Statistical heterogeneity of treatment effects between studies was assessed using the Cochran Q test and the I2 inconsistency test, and values greater than 50% were considered indicative of substantial heterogeneity. RESULTS After the removal of duplicates and title and abstract screening, 31 studies remained. Seventeen were considered low risk of bias, 10 were medium risk of bias, and 4 were high risk of bias. Meta-analysis comparing control and experimental groups favored the use of a fiber post in endodontically treated teeth with some types of restoration to improve fracture resistance (standardized mean difference= 0.5 [0.08; 0.92]); a glass fiber post was also favored (standardized mean difference=0.92 [0.43; 1.42]); for veneer preparations and teeth with cervical cavities, a fiber post increases the fracture strength (standardized mean difference= 0.74 [0.01; 1.47]; 1.18 [0.35; 2.02], respectively). CONCLUSIONS The use of glass fiber posts increases the fracture resistance of endodontically treated and restored teeth.
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Silva-Sousa AC, Moris ICM, Barbosa AFS, Silva-Sousa YTC, Sousa-Neto MD, Pires CRF, Gomes EA. Effect of restorative treatment with endocrown and ferrule on the mechanical behavior of anterior endodontically treated teeth: An in vitro analysis. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2020; 112:104019. [PMID: 32829166 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2020.104019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2020] [Revised: 07/29/2020] [Accepted: 07/31/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
This study evaluated the effect of endocrown and ferrule restorative treatment on the mechanical behavior of anterior endodontically treated teeth. Human canines were treated endodontically and distributed in five groups (n = 10): sound teeth (S), crown associated with glass fiber post (GFP) and ferrule (GFPf+) and that without ferrule (GFPf-), and endocrown with ferrule (Ef+) and that without ferrule (Ef-). The crowns were obtained in lithium disilicate-based glass ceramic and cemented with resin. Thermomechanical loading (TL) was performed with progressive load of 80, 120, 160, 200, 240, 280, and 320 N with 20,000 cycles each, 140,000 cycles in total, frequency of 5 Hz, and temperature variation of 5°C-55 °C, followed by fracture resistance testing with load cell of 1000 Kgf and crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min in a universal testing machine. Failure mode has been evaluated. Data were compared by Kaplan-Meier survival analysis (p < 0.05) for TL and one-way ANOVA and Tukey's test (p < 0.05) for fracture resistance. TL showed higher number of fractures for groups without ferrule (GFPf- = 7, GFPf+ = 3, Ef- = 10, and Ef+ = 2) and lower mean fracture load probability (GFPf+ = 300 N, GFPf- = 280 N, Ef+ = 320 N, Ef- = 188 N) than those with ferrule. Regarding fracture, teeth rehabilitated with GFP were more resistant to endocrowns with ferrule (p < 0.05). A higher percentage of type III failures after fatigue and type II failures after fracture were found. In conclusion, rehabilitation using GFP with ferrule is more favorable for anterior teeth, but the use of endocrown with ferrule proved feasible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alice Corrêa Silva-Sousa
- School of Dentistry, University of Ribeirão Preto (UNAERP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil; Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo (FORP-USP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Izabela C M Moris
- School of Dentistry, University of Ribeirão Preto (UNAERP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | | | | | - Manoel Damião Sousa-Neto
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo (FORP-USP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Cassiano Ricardo Ferreira Pires
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo (FORP-USP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Erica Alves Gomes
- School of Dentistry, University of Ribeirão Preto (UNAERP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
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Ferrari M, Ferrari Cagidiaco E, Goracci C, Sorrentino R, Zarone F, Grandini S, Joda T. Posterior partial crowns out of lithium disilicate (LS2) with or without posts: A randomized controlled prospective clinical trial with a 3-year follow up. J Dent 2019; 83:12-17. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2019.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2018] [Revised: 12/30/2018] [Accepted: 01/14/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
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Nascimento AS, Rodrigues de Oliveira LJ, Moura AT, Dos Santos Neto AP, de Albuquerque MS, Suarez MY, Torban P, Braz R. Does ferrule thickness influence resistance to fracture of endodontically treated teeth? J Conserv Dent 2018; 21:613-617. [PMID: 30546205 PMCID: PMC6249943 DOI: 10.4103/jcd.jcd_204_16] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Teeth with severe crown destruction and endodontically treated may or may not present a circular strip of dental tissue located in the cervical region called ferrule. Aims: The aims of this study were to evaluate ferrule thickness influence on endodontically treated teeth (ETT) resistance to fracture. Materials and Methods: A total of 30 bovine incisor teeth were selected, endodontically treated and randomly distributed, according to the ferrule thickness: G1- no ferrule, G2 – 1 mm, and G3 – 2 mm. All the teeth were restored with prefabricated posts and composite resin. Resistance to fracture was established as the compression strength at 45° tilt at the lingual surface of the crown. Statistical Analysis Used: Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Tukey's test. Results: Resistance to fracture of G1 and G2 were significantly higher than that of G3 (P < 0.001). The pattern of fracture, common to all groups, occurred at the composite resin on the coronary portions. Conclusion: Ferrule thickness can influence the resistance to fracture of ETT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Armiliana Soares Nascimento
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Pernambuco(FOP/UPE), Camaragibe, PE, Brazil
| | | | - Agda Tais Moura
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Pernambuco(FOP/UPE), Camaragibe, PE, Brazil
| | | | - Monica Soares de Albuquerque
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Pernambuco(FOP/UPE), Camaragibe, PE, Brazil
| | - Mabel Yasmin Suarez
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Pernambuco(FOP/UPE), Camaragibe, PE, Brazil
| | - Paulo Torban
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Pernambuco(FOP/UPE), Camaragibe, PE, Brazil
| | - Rodivan Braz
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Pernambuco(FOP/UPE), Camaragibe, PE, Brazil
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Mobilio N, Fasiol A, Mollica F, Catapano S. In Vitro Fracture Strength of Teeth Restored with Lithium Disilicate Onlays with and without Fiber Post Build-Up. Dent J (Basel) 2018; 6:dj6030035. [PMID: 30041411 PMCID: PMC6162807 DOI: 10.3390/dj6030035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2018] [Revised: 07/11/2018] [Accepted: 07/17/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
To our knowledge there is no data about the mechanical performance of indirect restoration adhesively cemented on teeth without an adequate build-up to provide the correct geometrical configuration. The aim of this study was to compare the fracture strength of human teeth restored with lithium disilicate onlays, with and without fiber post build-up. METHODS Twenty human mandibular molars were horizontally sectioned and divided into two groups (n = 10). No treatment was applied in group A. Teeth in group B were endodontically treated, built-up using fiber post and composite core and prepared with a circumferential chamfer providing a 1 mm circumferential ferrule. Lithium disilicate onlays were pressed and luted on teeth using dual-curing luting composite. Teeth were tested under static load. Failures were classified as restorable or not restorable. Failure loads were analyzed with one-way analysis of variance. Failure modes were compared using Pearson's Chi-square tests. RESULTS The mean fracture loads were 1383.5 N for group A and 1286.3 N for group B. No difference was found (p = 0.6). Ninety per cent of fractures were classified as not restorable in both groups, with no difference (p = 0.8). CONCLUSIONS For teeth restored with adhesive procedures and lithium disilicate onlays, the presence of build-up with fiber post to provide retention and resistance form does not influence the fracture strength.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicola Mobilio
- Department of Prosthodontics, Dental School, Dental Clinic, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.
- Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.
| | - Alberto Fasiol
- Department of Prosthodontics, Dental School, Dental Clinic, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.
| | - Francesco Mollica
- Department of Engineering, University of Ferrara, 44124 Ferrara, Italy.
| | - Santo Catapano
- Department of Prosthodontics, Dental School, Dental Clinic, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.
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Ferreira MBDC, Carlini-Júnior B, Silva-Sousa YT, Gomes ÉA, Spazzin AO. Pino de fibra de vidro anatômico: relato de caso. JOURNAL OF ORAL INVESTIGATIONS 2018. [DOI: 10.18256/2238-510x.2018.v7i1.2161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Introdução: Pinos pré-fabricados de fibra de vidro possuem boas propriedades mecânicas e estéticas. Porém, estes podem não se adaptar bem em canais amplos ou excessivamente cônicos, prejudicando sua retenção ao canal radicular. Uma alternativa para esta desvantagem é a utilização da técnica de pino anatômico. Objetivo: O objetivo do relato de caso foi apresentar a técnica de confecção de um pino fibra de vidro anatômico em dente anterior, com reduzido remanescente coronário e ampla embocadura do canal radicular. Relato de Caso: Paciente masculino, 49 anos, procurou atendimento odontológico com queixa da aparência estética de seus dentes anteriores superiores. Após remoção de uma coroa metalocerâmica e um pino-núcleo metálico fundido do elemento 12, foram confeccionados um pino de fibra de vidro anatômico, núcleo de preenchimento e coroa provisória. Foram realizadas as facetas em resina composta nos elementos 13, 11, 21, 22 e 23. Uma coroa de cerâmica reforçada por dissilicato de lítio (IPS e.max CAD, Ivoclar Vivadent) foi cimentada no elemento 12. Conclusões: Através da técnica pino de fibra de vidro anatômico, é possível reabilitar dentes anteriores tratados endodonticamente sem a utilização de pinos metálicos, apresentando bons resultados estéticos. Entretanto, uma condição oclusal dentro dos princípios de uma oclusão mutuamente protegida deve ser almejada para garantir longevidade da restauração.
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Gloria A, Maietta S, Martorelli M, Lanzotti A, Watts DC, Ausiello P. FE analysis of conceptual hybrid composite endodontic post designs in anterior teeth. Dent Mater 2018; 34:1063-1071. [PMID: 29703402 DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2018.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2018] [Revised: 04/08/2018] [Accepted: 04/10/2018] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To assess conceptual designs of dental posts consisting of polyetherimide (PEI) reinforced with carbon (C) and glass (G) glass fibers in endodontically treated anterior teeth. METHODS 3D tessellated CAD and geometric models of endodontically treated anterior teeth were generated from Micro-CT scan images. Model C-G/PEI composite posts with different Young's moduli were analyzed by Finite Element (FE) methods post A (57.7GPa), post B (31.6GPa), post C (from 57.7 to 9.0GPa in the coronal-apical direction). A load of 50N was applied at 45° to the longitudinal axis of the tooth, acting on the palatal surface of the crown. The maximum principal stress distribution was determined along the post and at the interface between the post and the surrounding structure. RESULTS Post C, with Young's modulus decreasing from 57.7 to 9.0GPa in the coronal-apical direction, reduced the maximum principal stress distribution in the restored tooth. Post C gave reduced stress and the most uniform stress distribution with no stress concentration, compared to the other C-G/PEI composite posts. SIGNIFICANCE The FE analysis confirmed the ability of the functionally graded post to dissipate stress from the coronal to the apical end. Hence actual (physical) C-G/PEI posts could permit optimization of stress distributions in endodontically treated anterior teeth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Gloria
- Institute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials - National Research Council of Italy, Naples, Italy.
| | - Saverio Maietta
- Department of Industrial Engineering, Fraunhofer JL IDEAS - University of Naples Federico II, Italy.
| | - Massimo Martorelli
- Department of Industrial Engineering, Fraunhofer JL IDEAS - University of Naples Federico II, Italy
| | - Antonio Lanzotti
- Department of Industrial Engineering, Fraunhofer JL IDEAS - University of Naples Federico II, Italy
| | - David C Watts
- School of Medical Sciences and Photon Science Institute, University of Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Pietro Ausiello
- School of Dentistry - University of Naples Federico II, Italy
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Ausiello P, Ciaramella S, Martorelli M, Lanzotti A, Zarone F, Watts DC, Gloria A. Mechanical behavior of endodontically restored canine teeth: Effects of ferrule, post material and shape. Dent Mater 2017; 33:1466-1472. [DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2017.10.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2017] [Revised: 10/26/2017] [Accepted: 10/26/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Einhorn M, DuVall N, Wajdowicz M, Brewster J, Roberts H. Preparation Ferrule Design Effect on Endocrown Failure Resistance. J Prosthodont 2017; 28:e237-e242. [DOI: 10.1111/jopr.12671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/18/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Michael Wajdowicz
- Graduate Dental Research; USAF Postgraduate School Keesler Air Force Base; MS
| | - John Brewster
- Graduate Dental Research; USAF Postgraduate School Keesler Air Force Base; MS
| | - Howard Roberts
- Graduate Dental Research; USAF Postgraduate School Keesler Air Force Base; MS
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Ferrari M, Sorrentino R, Juloski J, Grandini S, Carrabba M, Discepoli N, Ferrari Cagidiaco E. Post-Retained Single Crowns versus Fixed Dental Prostheses: A 7-Year Prospective Clinical Study. J Dent Res 2017; 96:1490-1497. [DOI: 10.1177/0022034517724146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- M. Ferrari
- Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Fixed Prosthodontics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
| | - R. Sorrentino
- Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Fixed Prosthodontics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
- Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - J. Juloski
- Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Fixed Prosthodontics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
- Clinic for Paediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia
| | - S. Grandini
- Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - M. Carrabba
- Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Fixed Prosthodontics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - N. Discepoli
- Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Periodontics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - E. Ferrari Cagidiaco
- Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Periodontics, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain
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MARCHIONATTI AME, VALLI V, WANDSCHER VF, MONACO C, BALDISSARA P. Influence of elastic modulus of intraradicular posts on the fracture load of roots restored with full crowns. REVISTA DE ODONTOLOGIA DA UNESP 2017. [DOI: 10.1590/1807-2577.01617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract Objective This study aimed to evaluate the fracture load and displacement of roots restored with posts of different elastic modulus. Material and method Thirty-six replicas of epoxy resin mixed with glass microfibers were made from an endodontically-treated human premolar root prepared to a length of 12 mm with a custom drill, leaving the apical 4 mm unprepared. Replicas were randomly restored with (n = 12): FP-LM (fiber post with low elastic modulus– 50 GPa), FP-HM (fiber post with high elastic modulus – 67 GPa) and MP (metallic post – 208 GPa), using self-curing adhesive and dual resin cement. Cores were built up with composite resin and metallic crowns were cemented in all the roots with self-adhesive resin cement with self-curing mode. Specimens were subjected to a fracture load test (45° inclination/0.5 mm/min) and displacement was registered at 100 N. Result One-way ANOVA showed that elastic modulus of the post did not affect the fracture load means (p = 0.203) (FP-LM: 237.4 ± 65.11 N; FP-HM: 236.7 ± 92.85 N; MP: 295.8 ± 108.7 N) but was statistically significant for the displacement (p < 0.00): Tukey’s test showed that FP-LM displacement mean (0.81 ± 0.15 mm) was significantly higher than those for FP-HM (0.46 ± 0.26 mm; p = 0.00) and MP (0.62 ± 0.07 mm; p = 0.04). Conclusion Posts with different elastic modulus exhibit similar fracture loads, but a lower displacement is achieved when fiber posts with a high elastic modulus and metallic posts are used.
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Kar S, Tripathi A, Trivedi C. Effect of Different Ferrule Length on Fracture Resistance of Endodontically Treated Teeth: An In vitro Study. J Clin Diagn Res 2017; 11:ZC49-ZC52. [PMID: 28571261 DOI: 10.7860/jcdr/2017/24669.9675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2016] [Accepted: 02/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION A ferrule has been described as a key element of tooth preparation when using a post and a core. It is a vertical band of tooth structure at the gingival aspect of crown preparation. It lessens the stress transmission to the root which is due to forces from posts or bending during seating of the post. The incorporation of a ferrule can help to withstand the forces of occlusion, preserve the hermetic seal of the luting cement, and minimize the concentration of stresses at the junction of post and core. AIM To evaluate and compare the effect of ferrule length on fracture resistance of endodontically treated mandibular premolar teeth, restored with prefabricated glass fiber post luted with resin cement, composite core and a full coverage metal crown. MATERIALS AND METHODS Forty freshly extracted mandibular premolars were treated endodontically. They were randomly divided into four groups according to their ferrule height: 3 mm, 2 mm, 1 mm and 0 mm (no ferrule). All specimens were restored with prefabricated glass fibre posts (Reforpost, Angelus) and composite resin (Filtek™ Z250XT). Standardized preparation was done on each specimen to receive a cast metal crown. The specimens were thermocycled and compressive static load at a crosshead speed of 1 mm/min was applied at an angle of 30° on lingual incline of buccal cusp of the crown until failure occurred. The load (N) at failure and mode of failure were recorded. Statistical analysis was performed with Kruskal Wallis test. RESULT Fracture resistance values among the groups was found to be statistically significant (p<0.001). The 3 mm ferrule group had significantly higher failure load (971.99±133.07) compared to 2 mm (848.84±109.60), 1 mm (714.64±133.89) and 0 mm ferrule groups (529.36±119.95). More favourable failure modes were observed in almost all groups. CONCLUSION The results of this study showed that fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth increases as ferrule length increases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sushil Kar
- Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Saraswati Dental College, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Arvind Tripathi
- Professor and Head, Department of Prosthodontics, Saraswati Dental College, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Chavi Trivedi
- Junior Resident, Department of Prosthodontics, Saraswati Dental College, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Magne P, Lazari PC, Carvalho MA, Johnson T, Del Bel Cury AA. Ferrule-Effect Dominates Over Use of a Fiber Post When Restoring Endodontically Treated Incisors: An In Vitro Study. Oper Dent 2017; 42:396-406. [PMID: 28402738 DOI: 10.2341/16-243-l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to investigate the restoration of broken-down endodontically treated incisors with the ferrule effect using glass ceramic crowns bonded to composite resin core buildups with or without a fiber post. A no-ferrule group with post was also included for comparison. METHODS AND MATERIALS Thirty decoronated endodontically treated bovine incisors with a 2-mm ferrule were restored with a direct buildup using a nanohybrid direct composite resin (Miris 2 and Optibond FL) with or without a glass-fiber-reinforced post. An additional group of 15 teeth without a ferrule were restored with buildup and a fiber post. All teeth were prepared to receive bonded glass ceramic crowns (e.max CAD luted with Variolink Esthetic DC) and were subjected to accelerated fatigue testing. Cyclic isometric loading was applied to the incisal edge at an angle of 30° and a frequency of 5 Hz, beginning with a load of 100 N (×5000 cycles). A 100 N load increase was applied each 15,000 cycles. Specimens were loaded until failure or to a maximum of 1000 N (×140,000 cycles). Groups were compared using the Kaplan Meier survival analysis (log rank test at p=0.05). RESULTS None of the tested specimens withstood all 140,000 load cycles. Specimens with posts but without a ferrule were affected by an initial failure phenomenon (wide gap at the lingual margin between the buildup/crown assembly and the root). There was a significant difference in mean survived cycles between the ferrule groups (Fp=73,332× and FNp=73,244×) and the no-ferrule group (50,121×; p=0.001). The addition of a fiber post was not significant in the presence of the ferrule (p=0.884). In both groups with posts, 100% of failures were unrestorable. The no-post group had 47% of restorable and possibly restorable failures. CONCLUSIONS The survival of broken-down nonvital incisors was improved by the presence of the ferrule but not by the fiber-reinforced post. Fiber posts were always detrimental to the failure mode and were not able to compensate for the absence of a ferrule.
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Turker SB, Alkumru HN, Akalin B. Fracture resistance of endodontically treated canines restored with different sizes of fiber post and all-ceramic crowns. J Adv Prosthodont 2016; 8:158-66. [PMID: 27141261 PMCID: PMC4852269 DOI: 10.4047/jap.2016.8.2.158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2015] [Revised: 12/18/2015] [Accepted: 01/12/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of this study was to determine the fracture resistance and the mode of fracture of endodontically treated teeth restored with different fiber posts and all-ceramic crowns. MATERIALS AND METHODS Two glass fiber reinforced post systems in two different sizes and polyethylene fiber ribbon in two different thicknesses (n=10) were used. The specimens, restored with all-ceramic crowns, were subjected to a compressive load (in N) delivered at a 130-degree angle to the long axis until a fracture could be noted. The results were analyzed statistically with a One-Way ANOVA test (P<.05). RESULTS Statistically significant differences were observed between the mean fracture resistance values of Postec, Snowlight, and Kerr Connect thin specimens (P<.0095). The Postec results (395.70 N) were found to be significantly higher than the others. No statistical difference was observed among the thick specimens (P<.2657). The mean fracture resistance values of the Snowlight thick samples were found to be higher than those of the Snowlight thin samples. The specimens were always fractured around the cemento-enamel junction at the palatinal side. No post fracture was observed for the thin Snowlight and Kerr Connect specimens or for the thick Postec and Kerr Connect specimens. Among the common failure types of the specimens, the worst was observed to be the root fracture failure. The highest post dislodgement failure result (80%) was obtained from the thin Kerr Connect specimen. CONCLUSION In terms of optimizing fracture resistance, the fiber post size selection should be done according to the forces applied to the restored teeth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebnem Begum Turker
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry - Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Hasan Necdet Alkumru
- Department of Prosthodontics, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, Toronto, Canada
| | - Buket Akalin
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry - Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
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Carvalho AO, Bruzi G, Anderson RE, Maia HP, Giannini M, Magne P. Influence of Adhesive Core Buildup Designs on the Resistance of Endodontically Treated Molars Restored With Lithium Disilicate CAD/CAM Crowns. Oper Dent 2015; 41:76-82. [PMID: 26266647 DOI: 10.2341/14-277-l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the influence of adhesive core buildup designs (4-mm buildup, 2-mm buildup, and no buildup/endocrown) on the fatigue resistance and failure mode of endodontically treated molar teeth restored with lithium disilicate computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) complete crowns placed with self-adhesive cement. METHODS AND MATERIALS Forty-five extracted molars were decoronated at the level of the cementoenamel junction and endodontically treated. Specimens received different Filtek Z100 adhesive core buildups (4-mm buildup; 2-mm buildup; and no buildup endocrown preparation) and were restored with Cerec 3 CAD/CAM lithium disilicate crowns (IPS e.max CAD). The intaglio surfaces of restorations (n=15) were conditioned by hydrofluoric acid etching and silane, and prepared teeth were treated with airborne-particle abrasion, followed by cementation with RelyX Unicem 2 Automix. Specimens were then subjected to cyclic isometric loading at 10 Hz, beginning with a load of 200 N (×5000 cycles), followed by stages of 400, 600, 800, 1000, 1200, and 1400 N at a maximum of 30,000 cycles each. Specimens were loaded until failure or to a maximum of 185,000 cycles. The chewing cycle was simulated by an isometric contraction (load control) applied through a 10-mm in diameter composite resin sphere (Filtek Z100). Surviving specimens were axially loaded until failure or to a maximum load of 4500 N (crosshead speed 0.5 mm/min). The failure mode was assessed, and fractures were designated as catastrophic (tooth/root fracture that would require tooth extraction) or reparable (cohesive or cohesive/adhesive fracture of restoration only). Groups were compared using the life table survival analysis (log-rank test at p=0.05). Surviving specimens were loaded to failure and compared with one-way analysis of variance. RESULTS The survival rates after the fatigue test were 100%, 93%, and 100% for 4-mm, 2-mm, and no buildup (endocrown), respectively and were not statistically different (only one specimen failed with a 2-mm buildup under a crown that cohesively fractured at 1,400 N). Postfatigue load to failure averaged 3181 N for 4-mm buildups (15 specimens), 3759 N for 2-mm buildups (12 specimens), and 3265 N for endocrowns (14 specimens). The 2-mm buildups were associated with higher loads to failure than endocrowns and 4-mm buildups, but no differences were found between 4-mm buildups and endocrowns (p<0.05.) One endocrown and 2 restorations with a 2-mm buildup survived the load-to-failure test (at 4500 N). Only catastrophic fractures occurred after the load-to-failure test. CONCLUSIONS The buildup design influenced the performance of endodontically treated molars restored with lithium disilicate CAD/CAM complete crowns placed with self-adhesive resin cement. The 2-mm buildups were associated with higher loads to failure than the endocrown and the 4-mm buildup, but all restoration designs survived far beyond the normal range of masticatory forces.
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Magne P, Carvalho AO, Bruzi G, Anderson RE, Maia HP, Giannini M. Influence of No-Ferrule and No-Post Buildup Design on the Fatigue Resistance of Endodontically Treated Molars Restored With Resin Nanoceramic CAD/CAM Crowns. Oper Dent 2014; 39:595-602. [DOI: 10.2341/13-004-l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
SUMMARY
Objectives
To evaluate the influence of adhesive core buildup designs—4-mm buildup, 2-mm buildup, and no buildup (endocrown)—on the fatigue resistance and failure mode of endodontically treated molar teeth restored with resin nanoceramic (RNC) CAD/CAM complete crowns placed with self-adhesive resin cement.
Methods and Materials
Forty-five extracted molars were decoronated at the level of the cementoenamel junction, and the roots were endodontically treated. Specimens received different Filtek Z100 adhesive core buildups (4-mm buildup, 2-mm buildup, and no buildup, endocrown preparation) and were restored with Cerec 3 CAD/CAM RNC crowns (Lava Ultimate). Restorations (n=15) and prepared teeth were treated with airborne-particle abrasion, followed by cementation with RelyX Unicem 2 Automix. Specimens were then subjected to cyclic isometric loading at 10 Hz, beginning with a load of 200 N (for 5000 cycles), followed by stages of 400, 600, 800, 1000, 1200, and 1400 N at a maximum of 30,000 cycles each. Specimens were loaded until failure or to a maximum of 185,000 cycles (10-mm-diameter composite resin sphere antagonist). The failure mode was assessed: “catastrophic” (tooth/root fracture that would require tooth extraction), “possibly reparable” (cohesive/adhesive failure with fragment and minor damage, chip or crack, of underlying tooth structure), or “reparable” fracture (cohesive or cohesive/adhesive fracture of restoration only). Groups were compared using the life table survival analysis. Intact specimens were loaded to failure and compared with one-way analysis of variance.
Results
All specimens survived the fatigue test until the 800 N-step. The survival rates for 4-mm, 2-mm, and no buildup (endocrown) were 53%, 87%, and 87%, respectively, and were not statistically different even though crowns with 2-mm buildups only started to fail at 1200 N. Minor cohesive chips were detected in many samples despite having survived all 185,000 cycles. Postfatigue load-to-failure ranged from 2969 N with 4-mm buildup (eight specimens), 2794 N for 2-mm buildup (13 specimens), and 2606 N for endocrowns (13 specimens) and were also not statistically different. There were only two catastrophic failures during the fatigue test and small subgingival delamination fractures and cracks (only with 4-mm buildup). All specimens in the load-to-failure test exhibited nonrestorable catastrophic fractures.
Conclusions
There was no influence of the buildup design on the performance of endodontically treated molars restored with RNC CAD/CAM complete crowns placed with self-adhesive cement. All restoration designs survived the normal range of masticatory forces. Failure mode tended to be more favorable with the 2-mm buildup or no buildup (endocrown).
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Affiliation(s)
- P Magne
- Pascal Magne, PhD, University of Southern California, Restorative Sciences, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - AO Carvalho
- Adriana Oliveira Carvalho, PhD, Piracicaba Dental School/State University of Campinas, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
| | - G Bruzi
- Greciana Bruzi, MSc, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Odontology, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Department of Odontology, Santa Catarina, Brazil
| | - RE Anderson
- Robert E Anderson, DMD, University of Southern California, Graduate Endodontics Department, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - HP Maia
- Hamilton Pires Maia, PhD, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Operative Dentistry, Department of Odontology, Santa Catarina, Brazil
| | - M Giannini
- Marcelo Giannini, DDS, MS, PhD, associate professor, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Piracicaba, Brazil
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A 3-dimensional finite element analysis of the restoration of the maxillary canine with a complex zirconia post system. J Prosthet Dent 2014; 112:1406-15. [PMID: 24993379 DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2014.05.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2013] [Revised: 05/21/2014] [Accepted: 05/21/2014] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Zirconia posts exhibit high strength and toughness, but reliable bonding with the resin core is difficult to attain. The use of a ferrule has been found to improve stress distribution in the root of endodontically treated teeth. PURPOSE The purpose of this finite element analysis study was to measure the stress distribution in the post-core system and root structure of a maxillary canine. MATERIAL AND METHODS A right maxillary canine was embedded and subjected to a micro-computed tomography scan. Three-dimensional dynamic scan data were then transformed, and a finite element model of 4 dentin ferrule heights was designed with zirconia posts and heat-pressed glass ceramics for a complete crown restoration. Von Mises stresses were determined by applying a 300 N static load to the middle of the lingual surface of the crown. RESULTS When the ferrule height increased from 0 to 3 mm, the maximum von Mises stress of the zirconia post decreased from 196 to 149 MPa, and that on the zirconia post-dentin interface decreased from 174 to 132 MPa. The maximum von Mises stress decreased from 39.8 to 32.5 MPa in the apical root and from 59.5 to 49.9 MPa in the mid-root when the ferrule height increased from 0 to 3 mm. CONCLUSIONS Increased ferrule height is associated with reduced von Mises stress in the zirconia post and the post-dentin interface, with an apparent shift of von Mises stress to the root cervical area from the mid-root and the apex.
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Aggarwal V, Singla M, Yadav S, Yadav H, Sharma V, Bhasin SS. The effect of ferrule presence and type of dowel on fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth restored with metal-ceramic crowns. J Conserv Dent 2014; 17:183-7. [PMID: 24778519 PMCID: PMC4001279 DOI: 10.4103/0972-0707.128053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2013] [Revised: 12/23/2013] [Accepted: 12/28/2013] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM The purpose of the present study was to comparatively evaluate the effect of presence of a 2 mm ferrule and different type of dowels on fracture resistance of mandibular premolars. MATERIALS AND METHODS Fifty uniradicular mandibular premolars were divided into five groups (n = 10). Ten teeth received no treatment (group I). Samples in group II & III were decoronated 2 mm above cemento-enamel junction and received custom cast dowel-core and fiber dowel-composite core respectively, with 2 mm ferrule. Samples in group IV & V were decoronated at CEJ and were restored using cast dowels and fiber dowel-composite cores, without any ferrule. The restored teeth received metal ceramic crowns and were mechanically loaded. The specimens were subjected to a static load, until fracture, to determine the fracture resistance and fracture mode. RESULTS The samples with 2 mm ferrule had a higher fracture resistance than non ferrule groups. Within non ferrule groups, there were no significant differences in the fracture resistance. Specimen restored with cast dowel had more incidence of non-repairable fracture. CONCLUSIONS Presence of ferrule increased the fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth. In case of absence of ferrule, fiber dowels had similar fracture resistance as that of cast dowels and showed increased incidence of repairable fracture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vivek Aggarwal
- Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India
| | - Mamta Singla
- Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, SGT Dental College, Gurgaon, India
| | - Suman Yadav
- Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, SGT Dental College, Gurgaon, India
| | - Harish Yadav
- Department of Prosthodontics, SGT Dental College, Gurgaon, India
| | - Vikram Sharma
- Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, SGT Dental College, Gurgaon, India
| | - Saranjit Singh Bhasin
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India
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Tey KC, Lui JL. The Effect of Glass Fiber-Reinforced Epoxy Resin Dowel Diameter on the Fracture Resistance of Endodontically Treated Teeth. J Prosthodont 2014; 23:572-81. [DOI: 10.1111/jopr.12146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/24/2013] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Kuan Chuan Tey
- Department of Conservative Dentistry; University of Malaya; Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
| | - Joo Loon Lui
- Department of Conservative Dentistry; University of Malaya; Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
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Juloski J, Fadda GM, Monticelli F, Fajó-Pascual M, Goracci C, Ferrari M. Four-year Survival of Endodontically Treated Premolars Restored with Fiber Posts. J Dent Res 2014; 93:52S-58S. [PMID: 24646637 DOI: 10.1177/0022034514527970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of this prospective clinical trial was to investigate the influence of the residual coronal structure of endodontically treated teeth and the type of cement used for luting fiber posts on four-year clinical survival. Two groups (n = 60) were defined, depending on the amount of residual coronal dentin after abutment build-up and final preparation: (1) more than 50% of coronal residual structure; and (2) equal to or less than 50% of coronal residual structure. Within each group, teeth were randomly divided into 2 subgroups (n = 30) according to the material used for luting fiber posts: (A) resin core build-up material, Gradia Core; or (B) self-adhesive universal cement GCem Automix. The rate of success was assessed based on clinical and intra-oral radiographic examinations at the follow-up after 6, 12, 24, 36, and 48 months. The highest 48-month success and survival rates were recorded in group 1A (90% and 100%, respectively), whereas teeth in group 2B exhibited the lowest performance (63.3% success rate, 86.6% survival rate). Cox regression analysis revealed that neither the amount of coronal residual structure nor the luting material significantly influenced the failure risk (p > .05) (ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT01532947).
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Affiliation(s)
- J Juloski
- Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Italy Clinic for Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Belgrade, Serbia
| | - G M Fadda
- Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Italy
| | - F Monticelli
- Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Spain
| | - M Fajó-Pascual
- Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Spain
| | - C Goracci
- Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Italy
| | - M Ferrari
- Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Italy
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Does an intracanal composite anchorage replace posts? Clin Oral Investig 2014; 18:147-53. [DOI: 10.1007/s00784-013-0964-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2012] [Accepted: 02/28/2013] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Dejak B, Młotkowski A. The influence of ferrule effect and length of cast and FRC posts on the stresses in anterior teeth. Dent Mater 2013; 29:e227-37. [DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2013.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2012] [Revised: 05/01/2013] [Accepted: 06/24/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Carlini-Júnior B, Cecchin D, Farina AP, Pereira GDS, Prieto LT, Paulillo LAMS. Influence of remaining coronal structure and of the marginal design on the fracture strength of roots restored with cast post and core. Acta Odontol Scand 2013; 71:278-82. [PMID: 23256646 DOI: 10.3109/00016357.2012.671492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to evaluate the fracture strength of roots that were prosthetically restored with cast post and core with or without any remaining coronal structure and with different finish lines. MATERIALS AND METHODS Sixty bovine incisors were sectioned below the cementoenamel junction, endodontically treated and randomly divided into six experimental groups (n = 10) containing teeth with or without any remaining coronal structure and with a beveled shoulder, a chanfered or a shoulder finish line design. The cast post and core were luted with dual-cured resin cement. The metal crowns were cemented with zinc phosphate cement. The specimens were subjected to a tangential compressive load (135° angle) at a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min until failure, using a universal testing machine. The fracture strength data were analyzed using the ANOVA and LSMeans (least square means) tests (α = 0.05). RESULTS The data indicated that the teeth with 2 mm of remaining coronal structure showed the highest fracture strength values when compared with the teeth without any remaining structure (p < 0.05). As to the different finish line designs, the highest fracture strength values were obtained for the beveled shoulder, followed by the chanfered and then by the shoulder designs (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS It may be concluded that, to increase fracture strength, a beveled shoulder and 2 mm of remaining coronal structure are the ideal conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruno Carlini-Júnior
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Passo Fundo Dental School, University of Passo Fundo, Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil
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Zicari F, Van Meerbeek B, Scotti R, Naert I. Effect of ferrule and post placement on fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth after fatigue loading. J Dent 2012; 41:207-15. [PMID: 23069329 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2012.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2011] [Revised: 06/15/2012] [Accepted: 10/06/2012] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate the influence of the ferrule effect (1) and the fibre-post placement (2) on the fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth subjected to cyclic fatigue loading. METHODS 40 extracted single-rooted upper pre-molars were sectioned at the CEJ (groups a and b) or 2mm above the CEJ (groups c and d), and subsequently endodontically treated. After 24-h water storage at 37°C, specimens were restored according to four build-up approaches (n=10 per group): (a) NF-NP (no ferrule, no post), (b) NF-P (no ferrule, fibre-post), (c) F-NP (ferrule, no post) and (d) F-P (ferrule, fibre post). RelyX Posts (3M-ESPE) were used in groups NF-P and F-P, and were cemented with Panavia F 2.0 (Kuraray). A standardized composite core was built, after which specimens were restored with an all-ceramic crown (IPS Empress CAD, Ivoclar-Vivadent) Specimens were fatigued by exposure to 1,200,000 cycles using a chewing simulator (Willytech). All specimens that survived fatigue loading were fractured using a universal loading device (Micro-Tester, Instron). A two-way analysis of variance was used to determine the statistical significance of the factors ferrule and post on fracture resistance. RESULTS Only one NF-NP specimen failed under fatigue. The ferrule effect significantly enhanced the fracture resistance of the restored teeth, regardless the use of a post (p=0.003). F-NP obtained the highest fracture resistance (758.52±121.89N), which was not significantly different from F-P (647.58±132.95N); NF-NP presented the lowest fracture resistance (361.52±151.69N). For all groups, only 'repairable' failures were recorded. CONCLUSIONS Avoiding extra-removal of sound tooth structure, rather than placing a fibre post, can protect endodontically treated teeth against catastrophic failure. However, when any ferrule can be preserved, a fibre-post may improve the retention and fatigue resistance of the restoration.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Zicari
- Leuven BIOMAT Research Cluster, Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Oral Pathology and Maxillo-Facial Surgery, Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium.
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CARDOSO JORGEANDRÉ, ALMEIDA PAULOJÚLIO, FISCHER ALEX, PHAXAY SOMANOLUANG. Clinical Decisions for Anterior Restorations: The Concept of Restorative Volume. J ESTHET RESTOR DENT 2012. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1708-8240.2012.00503.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Juloski J, Radovic I, Goracci C, Vulicevic ZR, Ferrari M. Ferrule Effect: A Literature Review. J Endod 2012; 38:11-9. [PMID: 22152612 DOI: 10.1016/j.joen.2011.09.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 138] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2011] [Revised: 09/26/2011] [Accepted: 09/30/2011] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jelena Juloski
- Department of Fixed Prosthodontics and Dental Materials of Siena, Tuscan School of Dental Medicine, University of Florence and Siena, Siena, Italy.
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Carlini B, Cecchin D, Pereira GDDS, Paulillo LAMS. Influence of remaining coronal structure and finish line on the fracture strength of roots restored with metallic posts. Braz Oral Res 2011; 25:345-50. [PMID: 21860923 DOI: 10.1590/s1806-83242011000400011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2011] [Accepted: 04/25/2011] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the fracture strength of roots that were prosthetically restored with metallic posts with or without any remaining coronal structure and with different finish lines. Sixty bovine incisors were sectioned below the cementoenamel junction, endodontically treated, and randomly divided into six experimental groups (n = 10) containing teeth with or without any remaining coronal structure, and with a beveled shoulder, a bevel, or a shoulder finish line design. The metallic posts were luted with dual-cured resin cement. The cores were made with composite resin, and metal crowns were cemented with zinc phosphate cement. The specimens were subjected to a tangential compressive load (135º angle) at a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min until failure, using a universal testing machine. The fracture strength data were analyzed using the ANOVA and LSMeans (least square means) tests (α= 0.05). The data indicated that the teeth with 2 mm of remaining coronal structure showed the highest fracture strength values when compared with the teeth without any remaining structure (p < 0.05). As to the different finish line designs, the highest fracture strength values were obtained for the beveled shoulder, followed by the bevel and then by the shoulder designs (p < 0.05). It may be concluded that, to increase fracture strength, a beveled shoulder and 2 mm of remaining coronal structure are the ideal conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruno Carlini
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Passo Fundo Dental School, University of Passo Fundo, Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil
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Mahdavi Izadi Z, Jalalian E, Eyvaz Ziaee A, Zamani L, Javanshir B. Evaluation of the effect of different ferrule designs on fracture resistance of maxillary incisors restored with bonded posts and cores. JOURNAL OF DENTISTRY (TEHRAN, IRAN) 2010; 7:146-155. [PMID: 21998789 PMCID: PMC3184757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2010] [Accepted: 06/18/2010] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION In cases of severe hard tissue loss, 2 mm circumferential ferrule is difficult to achieve. So in these cases we should use different ferrule designs. This in vitro study investigated the effect of different ferrule designs on the fracture resistance of teeth restored with bonded post and cores. MATERIALS AND METHODS Forty freshly-extracted central incisors were endodontically treated. The teeth were randomly divided into four groups; group 1 were teeth with 2 mm circumferential ferrule above the CEJ, group 2 were teeth with 2 mm ferrule only on the palatal side of the teeth, group 3 consisted of teeth with 2 mm ferrule only on the facial side and group 4 were teeth with 2 mm ferrule on the palatal and facial side of teeth with interproximal concavities. All teeth were restored with fiber posts and composite cores. The specimen was mounted on a universal testing machine and compressive load was applied to the long axis of the specimen until failure occurred. RESULTS The fracture resistance was 533.79 ± 232.28 in group 1, 634.75± 133.35 in group 2, 828.90 ±118.27 in group 3 and 678.78± 160.20 in group 4. The post hoc analysis showed statistically significant difference between groups 1 and 3. CONCLUSIONS The results of this in vitro study showed that facial ferrule increases the fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth restored with bonded post and cores.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z. Mahdavi Izadi
- Assistant Professor -Dept of Prosthodontics, Faculity of Dentistry, Azad University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - E. Jalalian
- Associate Professor -Dept of Prosthodontics, Faculity of Dentistry, Azad University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - A. Eyvaz Ziaee
- Resident of Prosthodontics. Faculty of Dentistry.Azad University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - L. Zamani
- Resident of Prosthodontics. Faculty of Dentistry.Azad University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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