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Kırmızıtaş Aydoğdu A, Özdemir A. Relationship Between the Type of Allergen and Night Sweat in Allergic Children. Cureus 2023; 15:e48174. [PMID: 38046775 PMCID: PMC10693384 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.48174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 12/05/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Atopic diseases can accompany allergic sensitization. The amount of allergen is as important to know since allergen exposure affects sensitization development. Some allergic children complain of intense sweating during the first few hours of transition to sleep especially at night. This study was carried out to investigate the relationship between the type of allergen to which children are sensitized and night sweating. METHODS Children aged two to 18 years old with single allergic sensitization were included. A specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) skin prick test results were obtained from the medical records of the patients. Then, the patients' families were asked to evaluate the levels of sweating from 0 to 10 with the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) questionnaire and the Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children (SDSC). RESULTS Sensitization to mites was more prevalent in the group of patients with night sweating (p<0.001), and pollen allergy was more prevalent in the group of patients without night sweating (p<0.001). Conclusion: The amount of mites and wetness in bed sheets might be responsible for allergic sensitization. A change in clothes and bed sheets for those with intense sweating might ensure better sleep and reduce the severity of the atopic symptoms. Such a recommendation might provide a better clinical outcome in these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ali Özdemir
- Pediatric Pulmonology, Mersin City Training and Research Hospital, Mersin, TUR
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2
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Estrella-Gaibor C, Rivero Y, Jaramillo-Montaño F, Veitia L, Cordova Guilarte J, Garcia A. Enhancing Quality of Life: Pre- and Postoperative Assessment in Idiopathic Hyperhidrosis Patients. Cureus 2023; 15:e49588. [PMID: 38156137 PMCID: PMC10754539 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.49588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/28/2023] [Indexed: 12/30/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to characterize patients, describe surgical complications, and evaluate the pre- and postoperative quality of life (QOL) of individuals who underwent surgery for primary hyperhidrosis (PHH). METHODS A prospective, non-randomized, uncontrolled study was conducted, documenting cases of patients undergoing surgery for PHH at a reference center in La Habana, Cuba, from January 2016 to December 2022. RESULTS A total of 49 cases were described, with a median age of 16 years; 59.1% were female. The most common presentation was palmar-plantar-axillary, observed in 53% of cases. The palmar presentation was more frequent in female patients (p<0.05). Within 24 hours post-procedure, 85.7% of patients showed dryness in the palmar and axillary areas, with surgical complications occurring in 14.3% of cases (intercostal neuritis, pneumothorax, and hemothorax). CH of some form was recorded in 89.8% of cases. At least 30 days after the surgery, 95.9% of the patients reported a significant improvement in their QOL. CONCLUSION Thoracic sympathectomy is an efficient and safe method for treating hyperhidrosis in adolescents, leading to an enhanced QOL. However, this study reported a higher incidence of complications, particularly CH, compared to previous national and international studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cesar Estrella-Gaibor
- General Surgery, Ministerio de Salud Pública, Hospital Esmeraldas sur Delfina Torres de Concha, Quito, ECU
| | | | - Flor Jaramillo-Montaño
- Pediatric Surgery, Hospital Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social (IESS) Esmeraldas, Quito, ECU
| | - Livan Veitia
- Surgery, Hospital Pediátrico Universitario de Centro Habana, La Habana, CUB
| | | | - Andrea Garcia
- Internal Medicine, Universidad de Oriente, Barcelona, VEN
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3
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Wong NS, Adlam TM, Potts GA, Farshchian M. Hyperhidrosis: A Review of Recent Advances in Treatment with Topical Anticholinergics. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb) 2022; 12:2705-2714. [PMID: 36329359 PMCID: PMC9674821 DOI: 10.1007/s13555-022-00838-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Accepted: 10/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Topical anticholinergics have been reported to be effective in managing hyperhidrosis (HH) given the recent approval of glycopyrronium tosylate. Objective This review aimed to examine the effectiveness of emerging topical anticholinergic treatments for HH and their associated adverse effects in comparison to current treatment options. Methods We conducted a search within the PubMed and Embase databases for current and emerging topical anticholinergic treatments for primary HH. Results The topical anticholinergics that have been recently investigated for use in HH include glycopyrrolate, oxybutynin, sofpironium bromide, and umeclidinium. The only agent currently FDA approved is glycopyrrolate. Conclusion Knowledge of topical anticholinergic treatment options is important for patient care when managing HH. This review shows that while available safety data thus far are limited, emerging topical anticholinergics pose minimal known human risks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikita S Wong
- Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA
| | - Taylor M Adlam
- Department of Dermatology, Wayne State University, Dearborn, MI, USA
| | - Geoffrey A Potts
- Department of Dermatology, Wayne State University, Dearborn, MI, USA
| | - Mehdi Farshchian
- Department of Medicine, Division of Dermatology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
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4
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Verhaegh AJFP, Kuijpers M, Boon M, DeJongste MJL, Bouma W, Mariani MA, Klinkenberg TJ. Thoracoscopic sympathicotomy for the treatment of intolerable palmar and axillary hyperhidrosis in children is associated with high recurrence rates. Pediatr Dermatol 2020; 37:987-992. [PMID: 32677080 PMCID: PMC7586985 DOI: 10.1111/pde.14273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Treatment of palmar and axillary primary focal hyperhidrosis (PFH) in children up to 16 years using thoracoscopic sympathicotomy is supported by scarce evidence. Therefore, this study aimed to summarize the results of our standardized bilateral, one-stage, single-port sympathicotomy (BOSS) in children up to 16 years of age. METHODS Consecutive children (n = 14) up to 16 years of age undergoing BOSS between October 2011 and June 2015 in our institution were included in this retrospective study. RESULTS Recurrence of primary hyperhidrosis was noted in seven patients (50.0%), of whom five patients (35.7%) underwent reoperation. Reoperations were associated with placement of additional thoracoscopic ports (n = 1; 12.5%), intraoperative placement of pleural drains (n = 2; 25%), and prolonged air leak (n = 1; 12.5%). Despite the high recurrence and reoperation rates, overall patient satisfaction was high with a median satisfaction score of 7.5 (interquartile range of 1.75; range: 4-9). CONCLUSION Although the overall patient satisfaction score in our cohort was good, BOSS for the treatment of intolerable palmar and axillary PFH in children up to 16 years of age is associated with a high recurrence and reoperation rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arjan J F P Verhaegh
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Michiel Kuijpers
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Maartje Boon
- Department of Neurology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Mike J L DeJongste
- Department of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Wobbe Bouma
- Department of Neurology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Massimo A Mariani
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Theo J Klinkenberg
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
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5
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Mantelakis A, Spencer H, Duval JL, Joshi A. Botulinum Toxin in the Management of Hyperhidrosis and Other Salivary Conditions. CURRENT OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY REPORTS 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s40136-020-00304-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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6
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Niwa ASM, Gregório ML, Leão LEV, de Godoy MF. Heart Rate Variability Assessment and Its Application for Autonomic Function Evaluation in Patients with Hyperhidrosis. Eur Neurol 2020; 83:293-300. [PMID: 32554973 DOI: 10.1159/000507810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2020] [Accepted: 03/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pathophysiology mechanism of primary focal hyperhidrosis (PFHH) is controversial. Heart rate variability (HRV) could explain if there is a systemic component present. We aimed to investigate the functions of the autonomic nervous system in patients diagnosed with PFHH compared to controls using the analysis of HRV in the domains of time, frequency, and nonlinearity, as well as analysis of the recurrence plots (RPs). METHODS We selected 34 patients with PFHH (29.4 ± 10.2 years) and 34 controls (29.2 ± 9.6 years) for HRV analysis. Heart beats were recorded with Polar RS800CX monitor (20 min, at rest, in supine position), and RR intervals were analyzed with Kubios Premium HRV software. RPs were constructed with Visual Recurrence Analysis software. Statistical analysis included unpaired t test (p < 0.05). RESULTS Our results showed that HRV parameters in the 3 domains evaluated did not show any differences between the groups. The same was observed with RPs. CONCLUSIONS The findings suggest that PFHH, from the pathophysiological point of view, may be caused by peripheral involvement of the sympathetic nervous system (glandular level or nerve terminals), as there was no difference between the groups studied. More specific studies should help elucidate this issue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aracy Satoe Mautari Niwa
- São José do Rio Preto Medical School of - FAMERP, Avenida Brigadeiro Faria Lima, São José do Rio Preto, Brazil
| | - Michele Lima Gregório
- São José do Rio Preto - FAMERP Medical School, Transdisciplinary Nucleus for the Study of Chaos and Complexity - NUTECC, São José do Rio Preto, Brazil,
| | | | - Moacir Fernandes de Godoy
- São José do Rio Preto - FAMERP Medical School, Transdisciplinary Nucleus for the Study of Chaos and Complexity - NUTECC, São José do Rio Preto, Brazil.,Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery - São José do Rio Preto Medical School - FAMERP, São José do Rio Preto, Brazil
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7
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Effects of Direct Current Administration on Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Scale in Patients with Axillary Hyperhidrosis. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2019; 2019:3232015. [PMID: 31781610 PMCID: PMC6875350 DOI: 10.1155/2019/3232015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2019] [Accepted: 08/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Background Focal hyperhidrosis mostly affects the axillae, hands, feet, and face. For the management, several techniques are used. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of direct current administration on the hyperhidrosis disease severity scale (HDSS) in patients with axillary hyperhidrosis that have various HDSS scores. Design and Setting Original article, University Hospital. Methods Sixty patients with primary axillary hyperhidrosis were inquired about the HDSS scores and the scores were noted at the onset and at the end of the 10th application. One month after the last session, HDSS scores were also inquired. At the end of 1-month follow-up, the patients whose HDSS scores rose after the 10th session were accepted as nonresponder. For the current delivery, a new iontophoresis application module (Sweat CureR) designed by Dr. Karakoc was used. Results Direct current application decreased axillary sweat intensity by 70% at both sides, and lowered the HDSS by about 1.5 degree. Major reduction in sweat intensity was in the patients with low HDSS scores (75%). Negative correlation was found between initial HDSS scores and median values of decreased sweat intensity (r = −0.317, p = 0.022). Minimal temporary side effects including skin irritation and one or more vesicle formation were inspected in 29 patients and, the permanent punctual pigmentation was observed only in one patient. Conclusions Decrease in axillary hyperhidrosis is satisfactory for these patients. Since iontophoresis application has beneficial effect and minimal side effects, it should be recommended to the patients before advanced management or surgical techniques.
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8
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Gregoriou S, Sidiropoulou P, Kontochristopoulos G, Rigopoulos D. Management Strategies Of Palmar Hyperhidrosis: Challenges And Solutions. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol 2019; 12:733-744. [PMID: 31632121 PMCID: PMC6781850 DOI: 10.2147/ccid.s210973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2019] [Accepted: 09/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Palmar hyperhidrosis is a potentially disabling condition for which management remains a therapeutic challenge. Given the significant impact on quality of life, various treatment options are available, ranging from topical agents and medical devices to systemic therapies and surgical interventions. Nonsurgical approaches, i.e. topical antiperspirants, botulinum toxin injections, iontophoresis, and systemic agents, are all supported by the current literature. Patients with mild-to-moderate disease can often benefit from topical therapies only. As disease severity progresses, systemic oral medication, such as anticholinergic drugs, usually becomes necessary. Last-line surgical approaches (sympathetic denervation) should be reserved for severe refractory cases. Recently, therapeutic strategies have been evolving with several new agents emerging as promising alternatives in clinical trials. In practice, however, each modality comes with its own benefits and risks. An individual therapeutic ladder is generally recommended, taking into account disease severity, benefit-to-risk profile, treatment cost, patient preference, and clinician expertise. This review will provide an update on current and emerging concepts of management for excessive hand sweating to help clinicians optimize therapeutic decision-making.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stamatios Gregoriou
- 1st Department of Dermatology-Venereology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Medicine, "A. Sygros" Hospital for Cutaneous & Venereal Diseases, Athens, Greece
| | - Polytimi Sidiropoulou
- 1st Department of Dermatology-Venereology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Medicine, "A. Sygros" Hospital for Cutaneous & Venereal Diseases, Athens, Greece
| | - Georgios Kontochristopoulos
- State Department of Dermatology-Venereology, "A. Sygros" Hospital for Cutaneous & Venereal Diseases, Athens, Greece
| | - Dimitrios Rigopoulos
- 1st Department of Dermatology-Venereology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Medicine, "A. Sygros" Hospital for Cutaneous & Venereal Diseases, Athens, Greece
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9
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Li DC, Hulbert A, Waldbaum B, Ober C, Hooker CM, Huang P, Molena D, Yang SC, Ito T, Perry-Parrish C, Brock MV. Endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy for primary focal hyperhidrosis: impact on psycho-social symptomatology and psychotropic medication use. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2019; 54:904-911. [PMID: 29860276 DOI: 10.1093/ejcts/ezy211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2018] [Accepted: 05/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The tendency for patients with primary focal hyperhidrosis (PFH), characterized by excessive sweating, to experience psycho-social deficits is well documented. In addition, although endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy (ETS) effectively corrects PFH, its role in the psycho-social management of these patients remains unclear. Here, we examined changes in psychiatric symptomatology and psychotropic medication usage in PFH patients following ETS. METHODS In total, 106 PFH patients underwent ETS and were compared against 213 matched controls. Information on psychiatric diagnosis and prescription was obtained through a retrospective chart review. Prospectively, PFH patients completed Hyperhidrosis Impact Questionnaires, Leibowitz Social Anxiety Scales and Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scales to evaluate pre- and postoperative quality-of-life and psycho-social impairment. RESULTS A significantly greater proportion of PFH patients had been prescribed psychotropic medication (37.7%) compared to controls (14.1%) despite no differences in the proportion of psychiatric diagnoses. Following ETS, 52.5% of the PFH patients who were using psychotropic medications reduced their prescription regimen, compared to only 10% of control patients (P < 0.01). Additionally, scores improved dramatically in each Hyperhidrosis Impact Questionnaires category, and in both the Leibowitz Social Anxiety Scales and Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scales (P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS We demonstrate that in over half of PFH patients, psychotropic medication usage was discontinued after ETS, which is consistent with our findings on postoperative improvements in Hyperhidrosis Impact Questionnaires, Leibowitz Social Anxiety Scales and Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scales scores. Furthermore, our findings suggest that a considerable proportion of PFH patients who experience psychopathology may be doing so secondary to excessive sweating. Thus, improved awareness or recognition of these associations in the diagnosis and management of PFH patients is warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan C Li
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Alicia Hulbert
- Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Benjamin Waldbaum
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Cecily Ober
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Craig M Hooker
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Peng Huang
- Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Daniela Molena
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Stephen C Yang
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.,Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Tomoaki Ito
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Carisa Perry-Parrish
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Malcolm V Brock
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.,Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
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10
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Estevan FA, Wolosker MB, Wolosker N, Puech-Leão P. Epidemiologic analysis of prevalence of the hyperhidrosis. An Bras Dermatol 2018; 92:630-634. [PMID: 29166497 PMCID: PMC5674693 DOI: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20175551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2016] [Accepted: 07/10/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The present paper aims to study the prevalence of the various manifestations
of hyperhidrosis in patients who sought treatment in a specialized
ambulatory in the state of São Paulo. Objectives Opposite to previous studies, this paper studies the different combinations
of sweating sites, not being restricted to the main complaint site of the
patients, but taking into consideration secondary complaints patients may
present. Methods This was a retrospective approach of a database containing more than 1200
patients in which were mapped: combination of sweating sites, age of onset,
age spectrum, mean age, body mass index and gender of patients. Patients
were categorized into four groups based on their main sweating site -
palmar, plantar, axillary and facial. Results We concluded that hyperhidrosis appears frequently in more than one site,
being the main complaint that affects the most patients palmar
hyperhidrosis, which appears early in the patients during adolescence. When
there are two sites of sweating, the most frequent combination is palmar +
plantar, and when there are three sites of sweating the most frequent
combinations are palmar + plantar + axillary and axillary + palmar +
plantar. Study limitations This research has casuistics limited to a single care service for patients
with hyperhidrosis. Conclusion It is necessary to keep in mind that the disease manifests itself mainly in
more than one location, with different intensities in each of the patients,
generating a significant impairment of their quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Marina Borri Wolosker
- School of Medicine of the Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) - São Paulo (SP), Brazil
| | - Nelson Wolosker
- Department of Surgery - Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery of the Clinics Hospital of the School of Medicine of the Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP) - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.,Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery of the Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein - São Paulo (SP), Brazil
| | - Pedro Puech-Leão
- Department of Surgery - Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery of the Clinics Hospital of the School of Medicine of the Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP) - São Paulo (SP), Brazil
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Delort S, Marchi E, Corrêa MA. Oxybutynin as an alternative treatment for hyperhidrosis. An Bras Dermatol 2017; 92:217-220. [PMID: 28538882 PMCID: PMC5429108 DOI: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.201755126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2015] [Accepted: 02/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Hyperhidrosis is the excessive production of sweating, which can be primary and focal or secondary to various pathologies. The exact cause of primary focal hyperhidrosis is still unknown, although a genetic basis is recognized, and its prevalence varies from 1% to 2.8%. The most affected sites are the armpits, palms, soles and face. It causes much discomfort, affects the quality of life, and is estimated to be undervalued by health professionals. Many treatment options are proposed, both clinical and surgical. The aim of this review is to focus on the treatment of hyperhidrosis with oxybutynin, an anticholinergic drug originally used to control overactive bladder.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergio Delort
- Graduate program of the Faculdade de Medicina de Jundiaí (FMJ) - Jundiaí (SP), Brazil
| | - Evaldo Marchi
- Departament of Thoracic Surgery of the Faculdade de Medicina de Jundiaí (FMJ) - Jundiaí (SP), Brazil
| | - Marcos Antônio Corrêa
- Departament of Drugs and Medicines of the Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho" (Unesp) - Botucatu (SP), Brazil
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12
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Liu Y, Bahar R, Kalia S, Huang RY, Phillips A, Su M, Yang S, Zhang X, Zhou P, Zhou Y. Hyperhidrosis Prevalence and Demographical Characteristics in Dermatology Outpatients in Shanghai and Vancouver. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0153719. [PMID: 27105064 PMCID: PMC4841532 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0153719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2016] [Accepted: 04/01/2016] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Background There is a wide variation in the reported prevalence of primary hyperhidrosis in the literature. Further, it is unknown if primary hyperhidrosis is a lifelong condition, or if demographical factors influence hyperhidrosis prevalence. Objectives This study aims to examine the prevalence of hyperhidrosis in multiple ethnic groups from two ethnically diverse cities and to determine if the prevalence of primary hyperhidrosis changes according to age, gender, ethnicity, body mass index, and geographical locations. Methods In total, 1010 consecutive subjects attending dermatology outpatient clinics in Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital and 1018 subjects in Skin Care Center of Vancouver General Hospital were invited to fill out a questionnaire on their presenting concerns, demographical information, and sweating symptoms. The subjects were then classified to have primary hyperhidrosis using the criteria of International Hyperhidrosis Society, late-onset hyperhidrosis, or no-hyperhidrosis. The prevalence of primary HH and late-onset HH was calculated for the entire study population and in subgroups stratified according to age of examination, sex, ethnicity, presenting diagnosis, body mass index, and specific study cities. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to assess the impact of these factors on HH prevalence. Results The prevalence of primary hyperhidrosis is very similar in Shanghai and in Vancouver, at 14.5% and 12.3% respectively. In addition, 4.0% of subjects in Shanghai and 4.4% subjects in Vancouver suffer from late-onset HH. Primary HH has highest prevalence in those younger than 30 years of age, decreasing dramatically in later years. Caucasian subjects are at least 2.5 times more likely to develop axillary hyperhidrosis compared to Chinese subjects. Obesity does not have much influence on primary HH presentation, although it does increase significantly the development of late-onset HH. Finally, there is no major difference of hyperhidrosis between Chinese subjects in Shanghai and Vancouver. Limitations The data were gathered according to patients’ self-reports only and the sample size was relatively small in some groups after stratification for gender, ethnicity and age. Conclusion Prevalence of primary HH and late-onset HH is similar in dermatology outpatients independent of geographical locations. However, certain specific HH subtypes can show great variations according to ethnicity, age, body mass index and sex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yudan Liu
- Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Clinical School of Anhui Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Rayeheh Bahar
- Department of Dermatology and Skin Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
- Molecular Medicine Lab and Chieng Genomics Center, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Sunil Kalia
- Department of Dermatology and Skin Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Rachel Yuanshen Huang
- Department of Dermatology and Skin Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
- Molecular Medicine Lab and Chieng Genomics Center, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Arlie Phillips
- Department of Dermatology and Skin Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Mingwan Su
- Department of Dermatology and Skin Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
- Molecular Medicine Lab and Chieng Genomics Center, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Sen Yang
- Department of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Xuejun Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Pingyu Zhou
- Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Clinical School of Anhui Medical University, Shanghai, China
- Sexually Transmitted Disease Institute, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Shanghai, China
- * E-mail: (PZ); (YZ)
| | - Youwen Zhou
- Department of Dermatology and Skin Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
- Molecular Medicine Lab and Chieng Genomics Center, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, Vancouver, Canada
- * E-mail: (PZ); (YZ)
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13
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Campanati A, Gregoriou S, Kontochristopoulos G, Offidani A. Oxybutynin for the Treatment of Primary Hyperhidrosis: Current State of the Art. Skin Appendage Disord 2015; 1:6-13. [PMID: 27172124 DOI: 10.1159/000371581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2014] [Accepted: 12/08/2014] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Oxybutynin is an anticholinergic drug with an emerging role in the treatment of hyperhidrosis. Several recent studies have documented that it is effective both in focal and generalized hyperhidrosis and shows universally good response among different groups of patients regardless of age, gender, and weight. The most common adverse event is dry mouth reported by almost all patients treated. The way this might affect long-term compliance and tolerability should be better investigated in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Campanati
- Dermatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - Stamatis Gregoriou
- 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, University of Athens Medical School, Attikon Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - George Kontochristopoulos
- Hyperhidrosis Clinic, Andreas Sygros Hospital, University of Athens Medical School, Attikon Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Annamaria Offidani
- Dermatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy
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