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Sarandi E, Krueger-Krasagakis S, Tsoukalas D, Sidiropoulou P, Evangelou G, Sifaki M, Rudofsky G, Drakoulis N, Tsatsakis A. Psoriasis immunometabolism: progress on metabolic biomarkers and targeted therapy. Front Mol Biosci 2023; 10:1201912. [PMID: 37405259 PMCID: PMC10317015 DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2023.1201912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2023] [Accepted: 06/05/2023] [Indexed: 07/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Psoriasis is a common inflammatory disease that affects mainly the skin. However, the moderate to severe forms have been associated with several comorbidities, such as psoriatic arthritis, Crohn's disease, metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease. Keratinocytes and T helper cells are the dominant cell types involved in psoriasis development via a complex crosstalk between epithelial cells, peripheral immune cells and immune cells residing in the skin. Immunometabolism has emerged as a potent mechanism elucidating the aetiopathogenesis of psoriasis, offering novel specific targets to diagnose and treat psoriasis early. The present article discusses the metabolic reprogramming of activated T cells, tissue-resident memory T cells and keratinocytes in psoriatic skin, presenting associated metabolic biomarkers and therapeutic targets. In psoriatic phenotype, keratinocytes and activated T cells are glycolysis dependent and are characterized by disruptions in the TCA cycle, the amino acid metabolism and the fatty acid metabolism. Upregulation of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) results in hyperproliferation and cytokine secretion by immune cells and keratinocytes. Metabolic reprogramming through the inhibition of affected metabolic pathways and the dietary restoration of metabolic imbalances may thus present a potent therapeutic opportunity to achieve long-term management of psoriasis and improved quality of life with minimum adverse effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evangelia Sarandi
- Laboratory of Toxicology and Forensic Sciences, Medical School, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece
- Metabolomic Medicine, Health Clinics for Autoimmune and Chronic Diseases, Athens, Greece
| | | | - Dimitris Tsoukalas
- Metabolomic Medicine, Health Clinics for Autoimmune and Chronic Diseases, Athens, Greece
- European Institute of Molecular Medicine, Rome, Italy
| | - Polytimi Sidiropoulou
- 1st Department of Dermatology-Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, “A. Sygros” Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
- Research Group of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenomics, Faculty of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - George Evangelou
- Dermatology Department, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion, Greece
| | - Maria Sifaki
- Research Group of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenomics, Faculty of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Gottfried Rudofsky
- Clinic of Endocrinology and Metabolic Disorders, Cantonal Hospital Olten, Olten, Switzerland
| | - Nikolaos Drakoulis
- Research Group of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenomics, Faculty of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Aristidis Tsatsakis
- Laboratory of Toxicology and Forensic Sciences, Medical School, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece
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Panou E, Nikolaou V, Marinos L, Kallambou S, Sidiropoulou P, Gerochristou M, Stratigos A. Recurrence of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma post viral vector COVID-19 vaccination. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2022; 36:e91-e93. [PMID: 34628691 PMCID: PMC9088536 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.17736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E. Panou
- 1st Dermatology DepartmentAndreas Syggros Hospital for Skin DiseasesNational & Kapodestrian University of Athens Medical SchooolAthensGreece
| | - V. Nikolaou
- 1st Dermatology DepartmentAndreas Syggros Hospital for Skin DiseasesNational & Kapodestrian University of Athens Medical SchooolAthensGreece
| | - L. Marinos
- Department of HemopathologyEvangelismos HospitalAthensGreece
| | - S. Kallambou
- 1st Dermatology DepartmentAndreas Syggros Hospital for Skin DiseasesNational & Kapodestrian University of Athens Medical SchooolAthensGreece
| | - P. Sidiropoulou
- 1st Dermatology DepartmentAndreas Syggros Hospital for Skin DiseasesNational & Kapodestrian University of Athens Medical SchooolAthensGreece
| | - M. Gerochristou
- 1st Dermatology DepartmentAndreas Syggros Hospital for Skin DiseasesNational & Kapodestrian University of Athens Medical SchooolAthensGreece
| | - A. Stratigos
- 1st Dermatology DepartmentAndreas Syggros Hospital for Skin DiseasesNational & Kapodestrian University of Athens Medical SchooolAthensGreece
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Rancan F, Guo X, Rajes K, Sidiropoulou P, Zabihi F, Hoffmann L, Hadam S, Blume-Peytavi U, Rühl E, Haag R, Vogt A. Topical Delivery of Rapamycin by Means of Microenvironment-Sensitive Core-Multi-Shell Nanocarriers: Assessment of Anti-Inflammatory Activity in an ex vivo Skin/T Cell Co-Culture Model. Int J Nanomedicine 2021; 16:7137-7151. [PMID: 34712046 PMCID: PMC8548260 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s330716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2021] [Accepted: 09/09/2021] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Rapamycin (Rapa) is an immunosuppressive macrolide that inhibits the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) activity. Thanks to its anti-proliferative effects towards different cell types, including keratinocytes and T cells, Rapa shows promise in the treatment of skin diseases characterized by cell hyperproliferation. However, Rapa skin penetration is limited due to its lipophilic nature (log P = 4.3) and high molecular weight (MW = 914 g/mol). In previous studies, new microenvironment-sensitive core multishell (CMS) nanocarriers capable of sensing the redox state of inflamed skin were developed as more efficient and selective vehicles for macrolide delivery to inflamed skin. Methods In this study, we tested such redox-sensitive CMS nanocarriers using an inflammatory skin model based on human skin explants co-cultured with Jurkat T cells. Serine protease (SP) was applied on skin surface to induce skin barrier impairment and oxidative stress, whereas phytohaemagglutinin (PHA), IL-17A, and IL-22 were used to activate Jurkat cells. Activation markers, such as CD45 and CD69, phosphorylated ribosomal protein S6 (pRP-S6), and IL-2 release were monitored in activated T cells, whereas pro-inflammatory cytokines were measured in skin extracts and culture medium. Results We found that alteration of skin barrier proteins corneodesmosin (CDSN), occludin (Occl), and zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1) as well as oxidation-induced decrease of free thiol groups occurred upon SP-treatment. All Rapa formulations exerted inhibitory effects on T cells after penetration across ex vivo skin. No effects on skin inflammatory markers were detected. The superiority of the oxidative-sensitive CMS nanocarriers over the other formulations was observed with regard to drug delivery as well as downregulation of IL-2 release. Conclusion Overall, our results demonstrate that nanocarriers addressing features of diseased skin are promising approaches to improve the topical delivery of macrolide drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fiorenza Rancan
- Clinical Research Center for Hair and Skin Science, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Xiao Guo
- Clinical Research Center for Hair and Skin Science, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Keerthana Rajes
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Polytimi Sidiropoulou
- Clinical Research Center for Hair and Skin Science, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Fatemeh Zabihi
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Luisa Hoffmann
- Clinical Research Center for Hair and Skin Science, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Sabrina Hadam
- Clinical Research Center for Hair and Skin Science, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Ulrike Blume-Peytavi
- Clinical Research Center for Hair and Skin Science, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Eckart Rühl
- Physical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Rainer Haag
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Annika Vogt
- Clinical Research Center for Hair and Skin Science, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
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Sidiropoulou P, Tsaoutou K, Constantinou A, Marinos L, Voudouri D, Iliakis T, Kanellis G, Pouliou E, Stratigos A, Nikolaou V. New insights into granulomatous mycosis fungoides (GMF): a single-center experience. Eur J Cancer 2021; 156 Suppl 1:S69-S70. [PMID: 34649669 DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(21)00757-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Polytimi Sidiropoulou
- 1st Department of Dermatology-Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "A. Sygros" Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases, Athens, Greece; Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Katerina Tsaoutou
- 1st Department of Dermatology-Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "A. Sygros" Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases, Athens, Greece
| | - Andria Constantinou
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Leonidas Marinos
- Hemopathology Department, "Evangelismos" General Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Dimitra Voudouri
- 1st Department of Dermatology-Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "A. Sygros" Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases, Athens, Greece
| | - Theodoros Iliakis
- Department of Haematology, University of Athens Medical School, "Laikon" General Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - George Kanellis
- Hemopathology Department, "Evangelismos" General Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Evi Pouliou
- Hemopathology Department, "Evangelismos" General Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Alexander Stratigos
- 1st Department of Dermatology-Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "A. Sygros" Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases, Athens, Greece
| | - Vasiliki Nikolaou
- 1st Department of Dermatology-Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "A. Sygros" Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases, Athens, Greece
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Sidiropoulou P, Marinos L, Gerochristou M, Economaki E, Papanikolaou A, Voudouri D, Kalliambou S, Stratigos A, Nikolaou V. Topical mechlorethamine in mycosis fungoides: a prospective clinical, histopathological, and molecular analysis of 13 cases. Eur J Cancer 2021; 156 Suppl 1:S61-S62. [PMID: 34649665 DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(21)00742-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Polytimi Sidiropoulou
- 1st Department of Dermatology-Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "A. Sygros" Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases, Athens, Greece
| | - Leonidas Marinos
- Hemopathology Department, "Evangelismos" General Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Maria Gerochristou
- 1st Department of Dermatology-Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "A. Sygros" Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases, Athens, Greece
| | | | | | - Dimitra Voudouri
- 1st Department of Dermatology-Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "A. Sygros" Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases, Athens, Greece
| | - Styliani Kalliambou
- 1st Department of Dermatology-Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "A. Sygros" Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases, Athens, Greece
| | - Alexander Stratigos
- 1st Department of Dermatology-Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "A. Sygros" Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases, Athens, Greece
| | - Vasiliki Nikolaou
- 1st Department of Dermatology-Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "A. Sygros" Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases, Athens, Greece
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Gregoriou S, Platsidaki E, Sidiropoulou P, Rigopoulos D. Nails with bloodstained discoloration. BMJ 2021; 375:n1951. [PMID: 34645604 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.n1951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stamatios Gregoriou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Andreas Sygros Hospital, 16121 Athens, Greece
| | - Eftychia Platsidaki
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Andreas Sygros Hospital, 16121 Athens, Greece
| | - Polytimi Sidiropoulou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Andreas Sygros Hospital, 16121 Athens, Greece
| | - Dimitrios Rigopoulos
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Andreas Sygros Hospital, 16121 Athens, Greece
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Sidiropoulou P, Docea AO, Nikolaou V, Katsarou MS, Spandidos DA, Tsatsakis A, Calina D, Drakoulis N. Unraveling the roles of vitamin D status and melanin during Covid‑19 (Review). Int J Mol Med 2021; 47:92-100. [PMID: 33416113 PMCID: PMC7723676 DOI: 10.3892/ijmm.2020.4802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2020] [Accepted: 11/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
As the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‑19) continues to spread worldwide, it has become evident that the morbidity and mortality rates clearly vary across nations. Although several factors may account for this disparity, striking differences within and between populations indicate that ethnicity might impact COVID‑19 clinical outcomes, reflecting the 'color of disease'. Therefore, the role of key biological variables that could interplay with viral spreading and severity indices has attracted increasing attention, particularly among non‑Caucasian populations. Although the links between vitamin D status and the incidence and severity of COVID-19 remain elusive, several lines of emerging evidence suggest that vitamin D signaling, targeting several immune‑mediated pathways, may offer potential benefits at different stages of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Given that the vitamin D status is modulated by several intrinsic and extrinsic factors, including skin type (pigmentation), melanin polymers may also play a role in variable COVID‑19 outcomes among diverse population settings. Moreover, apart from the well‑known limiting effects of melanin on the endogenous production of vitamin D, the potential crosstalk between the pigmentary and immune system may also require special attention concerning the current pandemic. The present review article aimed to shed light on a range of mostly overlooked host factors, such as vitamin D status and melanin pigments, that may influence the course and outcome of COVID‑19.
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Affiliation(s)
- Polytimi Sidiropoulou
- 1st Department of Dermatology-Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 'A. Sygros' Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases, 16121 Athens, Greece
| | - Anca Oana Docea
- Department of Toxicology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania
| | - Vasiliki Nikolaou
- 1st Department of Dermatology-Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 'A. Sygros' Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases, 16121 Athens, Greece
| | - Martha-Spyridoula Katsarou
- Research Group of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenomics, Faculty of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15771 Athens
| | | | - Aristidis Tsatsakis
- Department of Forensic Sciences and Toxicology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece
- Department of Analytical Toxicology, Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, Sechenov University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Daniela Calina
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania
| | - Nikolaos Drakoulis
- Research Group of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenomics, Faculty of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15771 Athens
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Sachpekidis C, Sidiropoulou P, Hassel JC, Drakoulis N, Dimitrakopoulou-Strauss A. Positron Emission Tomography in Merkel Cell Carcinoma. Cancers (Basel) 2020; 12:E2897. [PMID: 33050255 PMCID: PMC7601068 DOI: 10.3390/cancers12102897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2020] [Revised: 10/05/2020] [Accepted: 10/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare neuroendocrine skin malignancy usually arising as a nonspecific nodule on sun-exposed areas of the head and neck. Given the poor prognosis of this aggressive tumor, assessment of disease burden in pre- and post-treatment care may ensure an optimal management with significant implications for patient surveillance and prognosis. Although imaging has established its role in locally advanced or distant metastatic MCC, a standard imaging algorithm is yet to be determined and respective recommendations are mainly based on melanoma. Positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) is increasingly evolving as a valuable imaging tool in metastatic or unresectable MCC, mostly utilizing the glucose analogue 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) as a radiotracer. Despite being inferior in detecting the disease in its early stages compared to the "gold standard" of sentinel lymph node biopsy, recent evidence suggests an important role for 18F-FDG PET/CT in the routine workup of localized MCC. Moreover, 68Ga-labeled somatostatin analogues have been employed as PET tracers in the field of MCC with promising, yet comparable to 18F-FDG, results. This article provides a structured literature review of the most important studies investigating the role of PET or PET/CT in the clinical practice of MCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christos Sachpekidis
- German Cancer Research Center, Clinical Cooperation Unit Nuclear Medicine, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany;
| | - Polytimi Sidiropoulou
- 1st Department of Dermatology-Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, “A. Sygros” Hospital for Cutaneous & Venereal Diseases, GR-16121 Athens, Greece;
| | - Jessica C. Hassel
- Department of Dermatology and National Center for Tumor Diseases, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany;
| | - Nikolaos Drakoulis
- Research Group of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenomics, Faculty of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece;
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Katsarou MS, Sidiropoulou P, Ieronymaki D, Mastraftsi S, Sifaki M, Xenos K, Nosyrev A, Kovatsi L, Spandidos DA, Lagiou M, Dagklis C, Gregoriou S, Tagka A, Rigopoulos D, Drakoulis N, Nicolaidou E. Impact of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms on vitiligo susceptibility and clinical features in a Southeastern European Caucasian population. Int J Mol Med 2020; 46:1899-1907. [PMID: 33000207 PMCID: PMC7521563 DOI: 10.3892/ijmm.2020.4732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2020] [Accepted: 09/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
An association of vitamin D receptor (VDR) polymorphisms and vitiligo has been suggested. However, previous studies have reported contradictory results while including limited data among Caucasians. The aim of this single-center study was to evaluate the effect of three common VDR gene polymorphisms (FokI, TaqI and BsmI) on suscep-tibility and clinical aspects of vitiligo in a Southeastern European Caucasian population. A total of 110 unrelated vitiligo cases and 509 general population controls were enrolled from October 2018 to November 2019. Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood after de-identification and anonymization of the samples and genotyped for the selected VDR polymorphisms by the qPCR (melting curve analysis). Subgroup analysis by clinical features among subsets of patients indicated that, compared to subjects with the FokI TT genotype or T allele, carriers of the FokI CC genotype or C allele exhibited significantly decreased risk of developing vitiligo before the age of 30 [TT vs. CC: odds ratio (OR)=0.286, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.083-0.984, P=0.041; T vs. C: OR=0.545, 95% CI: 0.313-0.948, P=0.031]. Intra-patient analysis also revealed that, compared to T allele, the presence of TaqI C allele was adversely associated with the incidence of concurrent leukotrichia (T vs. C: OR=1.874, 95% CI: 1.018-3.451, P=0.042). Comparisons between the case and control groups showed no evidence to support an association between susceptibility to vitiligo and the VDR BsmI, TaqI, and FokI polymorphisms in this cohort. Thus, the studied VDR polymorphisms might indirectly impact the clinical course and treatment decision-making despite their lack of association with vitiligo per se. Further research with larger sample sizes, especially across Caucasian individuals, should be performed to confirm these findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martha-Spyridoula Katsarou
- Research Group of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenomics, Faculty of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15784 Athens, Greece
| | - Polytimi Sidiropoulou
- 1st Department of Dermatology‑Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 'A. Sygros' Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases, 16121 Athens, Greece
| | - Dimitra Ieronymaki
- Research Group of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenomics, Faculty of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15784 Athens, Greece
| | - Styliani Mastraftsi
- 1st Department of Dermatology‑Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 'A. Sygros' Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases, 16121 Athens, Greece
| | - Maria Sifaki
- Research Group of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenomics, Faculty of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15784 Athens, Greece
| | - Kyriakos Xenos
- Department of Dermatology‑Venereology, 'A. Sygros' Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases, 16121 Athens, Greece
| | - Alexander Nosyrev
- Institute for Translational Medicine and Biotechnology, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 119146 Moscow, Russia
| | - Leda Kovatsi
- Laboratory of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54640 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Demetrios A Spandidos
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, Medical School, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece
| | - Maria Lagiou
- Research Group of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenomics, Faculty of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15784 Athens, Greece
| | - Christos Dagklis
- Department of Statistics and Insurance Science, University of Piraeus, 18534 Piraeus, Greece
| | - Stamatis Gregoriou
- 1st Department of Dermatology‑Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 'A. Sygros' Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases, 16121 Athens, Greece
| | - Anna Tagka
- 1st Department of Dermatology‑Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 'A. Sygros' Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases, 16121 Athens, Greece
| | - Dimitris Rigopoulos
- 1st Department of Dermatology‑Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 'A. Sygros' Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases, 16121 Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Drakoulis
- Research Group of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenomics, Faculty of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15784 Athens, Greece
| | - Electra Nicolaidou
- 1st Department of Dermatology‑Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 'A. Sygros' Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases, 16121 Athens, Greece
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Nikolaou V, Patsatsi A, Sidiropoulou P, Chlouverakis G, Kavvalou E, Koletsa T, Economidi A, Georgiou E, Papadavid E, Rigopoulos D, Stratigos AJ, Kruger-Krasagakis SE. Monotherapy and combination therapy with acitretin for mycosis fungoides: results of a retrospective, multicentre study. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2020; 34:2534-2540. [PMID: 32364303 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.16567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2019] [Accepted: 04/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Retinoids have long been used in the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphomas. However, data on acitretin use for mycosis fungoides (MF) are very limited. OBJECTIVES To evaluate treatment outcomes of acitretin in patients with MF attending three academic referral centres in different regions of Greece. METHODS Data on effectiveness, safety and drug survival of acitretin as monotherapy or as adjuvant regimen were collected in a multicentre, register-based, retrospective study. RESULTS Overall, 128 patients (64.8% male; mean age at MF diagnosis 59.7 years) were included. Folliculotropic MF was present in 24 (18.8%) cases. Most patients (n = 118; 92.2%) had early-stage disease (≤IIA) at acitretin initiation. In all, 28 (21.9%) patients received acitretin monotherapy, while 100 (78.1%) subjects on acitretin concomitantly received phototherapy (n = 65; 50.8%) or topical steroids (n = 27; 21.1%). Acitretin was given as a first-line agent in 73 (57%) cases. A 77.3% overall response rate was noted: 44.5% and 32.8% for complete and partial responses, respectively. Acitretin was more effective as first-line than as a subsequent agent (P = 0.008). A trend towards better response was observed in the combination arm compared to patients receiving acitretin alone (P = 0.056). Median time to best response was 6.9 months (IQR 4.4-9.4); median duration of response was 23.7 months (IQR 11.9-35.4). Overall, the mean length of all treatment patterns was 569 days (SD 718.8). Therapy was discontinued in 5 (3.9%) cases due to drug intolerance. Adverse effects were recorded in 62 (48.4%) cases with dyslipidaemia (n = 31; 24.2%), xerosis (n = 24; 18.6%) and hair loss (n = 10; 7.8%) being the most commonly recorded. CONCLUSIONS Acitretin, either alone or as adjuvant, showed a stable long-term effectiveness in this cohort, especially when used in the first-line setting. This RAR-selective agonist may serve as an attractive option for treatment of MF and should be further evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Nikolaou
- 1st Department of Dermatology-Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "A. Sygros" Hospital for Venereal and Skin Diseases, Athens, Greece
| | - A Patsatsi
- 2nd Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Aristotle University, Papageorgiou University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - P Sidiropoulou
- 1st Department of Dermatology-Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "A. Sygros" Hospital for Venereal and Skin Diseases, Athens, Greece
| | - G Chlouverakis
- Laboratory of Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Crete, Greece
| | - E Kavvalou
- Department of Dermatology-Venereology, University General Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion/Crete, Greece
| | - T Koletsa
- 2nd Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Aristotle University, Papageorgiou University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - A Economidi
- 1st Department of Dermatology-Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "A. Sygros" Hospital for Venereal and Skin Diseases, Athens, Greece
| | - E Georgiou
- Laboratory of Biological Chemistry, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - E Papadavid
- 2nd Department of Dermatology-Venereology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Attikon" Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - D Rigopoulos
- 1st Department of Dermatology-Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "A. Sygros" Hospital for Venereal and Skin Diseases, Athens, Greece
| | - A J Stratigos
- 1st Department of Dermatology-Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "A. Sygros" Hospital for Venereal and Skin Diseases, Athens, Greece
| | - S E Kruger-Krasagakis
- Department of Dermatology-Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion/Crete, Greece
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Gregoriou S, Sidiropoulou P, Tsimpidakis A, Rompoti N, Tsironi T, Panagakis P, Polydorou D, Kostakis P, Rigopoulos D. Treatment of nail psoriasis with calcipotriol/betamethasone dipropionate foam versus pulse dye laser: an unblinded, intra‐patient, left‐to‐right prospective study. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2020; 34:e519-e520. [DOI: 10.1111/jdv.16426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2019] [Revised: 02/20/2020] [Accepted: 03/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. Gregoriou
- 1st Department of Dermatology‐Venereology Faculty of Medicine National and Kapodistrian University of Athens “A. Sygros” Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases Athens Greece
| | - P. Sidiropoulou
- 1st Department of Dermatology‐Venereology Faculty of Medicine National and Kapodistrian University of Athens “A. Sygros” Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases Athens Greece
| | - A. Tsimpidakis
- 1st Department of Dermatology‐Venereology Faculty of Medicine National and Kapodistrian University of Athens “A. Sygros” Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases Athens Greece
| | - N. Rompoti
- 1st Department of Dermatology‐Venereology Faculty of Medicine National and Kapodistrian University of Athens “A. Sygros” Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases Athens Greece
| | - T. Tsironi
- 1st Department of Dermatology‐Venereology Faculty of Medicine National and Kapodistrian University of Athens “A. Sygros” Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases Athens Greece
| | - P. Panagakis
- 1st Department of Dermatology‐Venereology Faculty of Medicine National and Kapodistrian University of Athens “A. Sygros” Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases Athens Greece
| | - D. Polydorou
- 1st Department of Dermatology‐Venereology Faculty of Medicine National and Kapodistrian University of Athens “A. Sygros” Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases Athens Greece
| | - P. Kostakis
- 1st Department of Dermatology‐Venereology Faculty of Medicine National and Kapodistrian University of Athens “A. Sygros” Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases Athens Greece
| | - D. Rigopoulos
- 1st Department of Dermatology‐Venereology Faculty of Medicine National and Kapodistrian University of Athens “A. Sygros” Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases Athens Greece
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Rompoti N, Sidiropoulou P, Panagakis P, Stratigos A, Papoutsaki M, Stefanaki E, Vavouli C, Politou M, Befon A, Kostakis P, Rigopoulos D, Nicolaidou E. Real‐world data from a single Greek centre on the use of secukinumab in plaque psoriasis: effectiveness, safety, drug survival, and identification of patients that sustain optimal response. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2020; 34:1240-1247. [DOI: 10.1111/jdv.16202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2019] [Accepted: 12/17/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- N. Rompoti
- 1st Department of Dermatology‐Venereology Faculty of Medicine National and Kapodistrian University of Athens “A. Sygros” Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases Athens Greece
| | - P. Sidiropoulou
- 1st Department of Dermatology‐Venereology Faculty of Medicine National and Kapodistrian University of Athens “A. Sygros” Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases Athens Greece
| | - P. Panagakis
- State Department of Dermatology‐Venereology “A. Sygros” Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases Athens Greece
| | - A. Stratigos
- 1st Department of Dermatology‐Venereology Faculty of Medicine National and Kapodistrian University of Athens “A. Sygros” Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases Athens Greece
| | - M. Papoutsaki
- 1st Department of Dermatology‐Venereology Faculty of Medicine National and Kapodistrian University of Athens “A. Sygros” Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases Athens Greece
| | - E. Stefanaki
- 1st Department of Dermatology‐Venereology Faculty of Medicine National and Kapodistrian University of Athens “A. Sygros” Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases Athens Greece
| | - C. Vavouli
- 1st Department of Dermatology‐Venereology Faculty of Medicine National and Kapodistrian University of Athens “A. Sygros” Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases Athens Greece
| | - M. Politou
- 1st Department of Dermatology‐Venereology Faculty of Medicine National and Kapodistrian University of Athens “A. Sygros” Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases Athens Greece
| | - A. Befon
- State Department of Dermatology‐Venereology “A. Sygros” Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases Athens Greece
| | - P. Kostakis
- State Department of Dermatology‐Venereology “A. Sygros” Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases Athens Greece
| | - D. Rigopoulos
- 1st Department of Dermatology‐Venereology Faculty of Medicine National and Kapodistrian University of Athens “A. Sygros” Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases Athens Greece
| | - E. Nicolaidou
- 1st Department of Dermatology‐Venereology Faculty of Medicine National and Kapodistrian University of Athens “A. Sygros” Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases Athens Greece
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Sidiropoulou P, Gregoriou S, Rigopoulos D, Kontochristopoulos G. Chemical Peels in Skin Cancer: A Review. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol 2020; 13:53-57. [PMID: 32308785 PMCID: PMC7158909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Background: Chemexfoliation is widely used to reverse signs of photodamage. Although photodamage can eventually lead to skin cancer, it remains unclear whether chemical peels also affect photocarcinogenesis. Moreover, concerns about the systemic and/or cutaneous toxicity of peeling agents have already arisen. Objective: This review sought primarily to summarize the data available on the effects of chemical peels on ultraviolet-induced skin carcinogenesis, focusing particular attention on actinic keratoses and cutaneous field cancerization. In addition, considerations about the systemic and/or cutaneous toxicity of peeling agents, particularly trichloracetic acid, are briefly discussed. Methods: The PubMed, MEDLINE, and SCOPUS databases were searched using the keywords "chemical peeling," "actinic keratosis," "cutaneous field cancerization," "skin cancer," "skin cancer prevention," and "cutaneous and systemic carcinogenicity," both alone and in combination with one another. Additional relevant references were also isolated from citations in the reviewed literature. Results: A total of 42 articles involving both in-vitro and in-vivo human and animal models were included for analysis. The data were mainly confined to laboratory animals. Conclusion: Apart from efficacy in clearing visible actinic keratoses, the findings point towards the possible clinical use of chemical peeling for the prevention of skin cancer. To date, no evidence on systemic toxicity following dermal exposure of humans to chemical peels has been identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Polytimi Sidiropoulou
- Drs. Sidiropoulou, Gregoriou and Rigopoulos are with the 1st Department of Dermatology-Venereology of the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens at Andreas Syggros Hospital for Cutaneous & Venereal Diseases in Athens, Greece
- Dr. Kontochristopoulos is with State Department of Dermatology-Venereology at Andreas Syggros Hospital for Cutaneous & Venereal Diseases in Athens, Greece
| | - Stamatis Gregoriou
- Drs. Sidiropoulou, Gregoriou and Rigopoulos are with the 1st Department of Dermatology-Venereology of the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens at Andreas Syggros Hospital for Cutaneous & Venereal Diseases in Athens, Greece
- Dr. Kontochristopoulos is with State Department of Dermatology-Venereology at Andreas Syggros Hospital for Cutaneous & Venereal Diseases in Athens, Greece
| | - Dimitris Rigopoulos
- Drs. Sidiropoulou, Gregoriou and Rigopoulos are with the 1st Department of Dermatology-Venereology of the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens at Andreas Syggros Hospital for Cutaneous & Venereal Diseases in Athens, Greece
- Dr. Kontochristopoulos is with State Department of Dermatology-Venereology at Andreas Syggros Hospital for Cutaneous & Venereal Diseases in Athens, Greece
| | - Georgios Kontochristopoulos
- Drs. Sidiropoulou, Gregoriou and Rigopoulos are with the 1st Department of Dermatology-Venereology of the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens at Andreas Syggros Hospital for Cutaneous & Venereal Diseases in Athens, Greece
- Dr. Kontochristopoulos is with State Department of Dermatology-Venereology at Andreas Syggros Hospital for Cutaneous & Venereal Diseases in Athens, Greece
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Nikolaou V, Iliakis T, Marinos L, Voudouri D, Sidiropoulou P, Rigopoulos D, Stratigos AJ. Another window into tumor microenvironment: a case of Β-cell rich folliculotropic mycosis fungoides responding to rituximab. Australas J Dermatol 2020; 61:e226-e228. [PMID: 31944261 DOI: 10.1111/ajd.13217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2019] [Accepted: 10/26/2019] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
The role of tumor infiltrating immune cells in cancer development and progression is a new, promising field in oncological research. An increasing number of novel anti-cancer agents are focussing on the tumor microenvironment. Various studies have reported on B-cell infiltrates in mycosis fungoides (MF), but despite the substantial volume of interesting findings, solid evidence regarding their specific role in cancer is still vague. We present a case of tumor stage MF responding to rituximab. We support the hypothesis that lymphoma-infltrating B-cells have a significant impact on cutaneous lymphoma course and seem to be both an important and effective therapeutic target. The reduction of B-cell population led to disease's overall remission, probably by restoring patient's immunologic tumor control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vasiliki Nikolaou
- Dermatology Department, Cutaneous Lymphoma Clinic, Medical School, "A. Sygros" Hospital for Skin Diseases, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Theodoros Iliakis
- Hematology Unit, 1st Propaedeutic Department of Internal Medicine, "Laikon" General Hospital, Medical School, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Leonidas Marinos
- Hemopathology Department, "Evangelismos" General Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Dimitra Voudouri
- Dermatology Department, Cutaneous Lymphoma Clinic, Medical School, "A. Sygros" Hospital for Skin Diseases, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Polytimi Sidiropoulou
- Dermatology Department, Cutaneous Lymphoma Clinic, Medical School, "A. Sygros" Hospital for Skin Diseases, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Dimitris Rigopoulos
- Dermatology Department, Cutaneous Lymphoma Clinic, Medical School, "A. Sygros" Hospital for Skin Diseases, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Alexander J Stratigos
- Dermatology Department, Cutaneous Lymphoma Clinic, Medical School, "A. Sygros" Hospital for Skin Diseases, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
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15
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Sidiropoulou P, Nikolaou V, Marinos L, Voudouri D, Komini E, Economidi A, Rigopoulos D, Stratigos A. The different faces of mycosis fungoides: results of a single‐center study. Int J Dermatol 2019; 59:314-320. [DOI: 10.1111/ijd.14735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2019] [Revised: 10/21/2019] [Accepted: 11/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Polytimi Sidiropoulou
- 1st Department of Dermatology‐Venereology Faculty of Medicine National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Cutaneous Lymphoma Clinic, “A. Sygros” Hospital for Skin & Venereal Diseases Athens Greece
| | - Vasiliki Nikolaou
- 1st Department of Dermatology‐Venereology Faculty of Medicine National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Cutaneous Lymphoma Clinic, “A. Sygros” Hospital for Skin & Venereal Diseases Athens Greece
| | - Leonidas Marinos
- Hematopathology Department “Evangelismos” General Hospital Athens Greece
| | - Dimitra Voudouri
- 1st Department of Dermatology‐Venereology Faculty of Medicine National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Cutaneous Lymphoma Clinic, “A. Sygros” Hospital for Skin & Venereal Diseases Athens Greece
| | - Elena Komini
- 1st Department of Dermatology‐Venereology Faculty of Medicine National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Cutaneous Lymphoma Clinic, “A. Sygros” Hospital for Skin & Venereal Diseases Athens Greece
| | - Afroditi Economidi
- 1st Department of Dermatology‐Venereology Faculty of Medicine National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Cutaneous Lymphoma Clinic, “A. Sygros” Hospital for Skin & Venereal Diseases Athens Greece
| | - Dimitris Rigopoulos
- 1st Department of Dermatology‐Venereology Faculty of Medicine National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Cutaneous Lymphoma Clinic, “A. Sygros” Hospital for Skin & Venereal Diseases Athens Greece
| | - Alexander Stratigos
- 1st Department of Dermatology‐Venereology Faculty of Medicine National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Cutaneous Lymphoma Clinic, “A. Sygros” Hospital for Skin & Venereal Diseases Athens Greece
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16
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Gregoriou S, Sidiropoulou P, Kontochristopoulos G, Rigopoulos D. Management Strategies Of Palmar Hyperhidrosis: Challenges And Solutions. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol 2019; 12:733-744. [PMID: 31632121 PMCID: PMC6781850 DOI: 10.2147/ccid.s210973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2019] [Accepted: 09/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Palmar hyperhidrosis is a potentially disabling condition for which management remains a therapeutic challenge. Given the significant impact on quality of life, various treatment options are available, ranging from topical agents and medical devices to systemic therapies and surgical interventions. Nonsurgical approaches, i.e. topical antiperspirants, botulinum toxin injections, iontophoresis, and systemic agents, are all supported by the current literature. Patients with mild-to-moderate disease can often benefit from topical therapies only. As disease severity progresses, systemic oral medication, such as anticholinergic drugs, usually becomes necessary. Last-line surgical approaches (sympathetic denervation) should be reserved for severe refractory cases. Recently, therapeutic strategies have been evolving with several new agents emerging as promising alternatives in clinical trials. In practice, however, each modality comes with its own benefits and risks. An individual therapeutic ladder is generally recommended, taking into account disease severity, benefit-to-risk profile, treatment cost, patient preference, and clinician expertise. This review will provide an update on current and emerging concepts of management for excessive hand sweating to help clinicians optimize therapeutic decision-making.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stamatios Gregoriou
- 1st Department of Dermatology-Venereology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Medicine, "A. Sygros" Hospital for Cutaneous & Venereal Diseases, Athens, Greece
| | - Polytimi Sidiropoulou
- 1st Department of Dermatology-Venereology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Medicine, "A. Sygros" Hospital for Cutaneous & Venereal Diseases, Athens, Greece
| | - Georgios Kontochristopoulos
- State Department of Dermatology-Venereology, "A. Sygros" Hospital for Cutaneous & Venereal Diseases, Athens, Greece
| | - Dimitrios Rigopoulos
- 1st Department of Dermatology-Venereology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Medicine, "A. Sygros" Hospital for Cutaneous & Venereal Diseases, Athens, Greece
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Sidiropoulou P, Sgontzou T, Kostara I, Sgouros D, Theologi B, Zouridaki E, Kontochristopoulos G, Rigopoulos D, J Stratigos A. Nivolumab in non-small cell lung cancer: A novel case of an erythema annulare centrifugum-like eruption. JAAD Case Rep 2019; 5:572-575. [PMID: 31312704 PMCID: PMC6610637 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdcr.2019.04.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Polytimi Sidiropoulou
- 1st Department of Dermatology-Venereology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Medicine, "A. Sygros" Hospital for Cutaneous & Venereal Diseases, Athens, Greece
| | - Themis Sgontzou
- 1st Department of Dermatology-Venereology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Medicine, "A. Sygros" Hospital for Cutaneous & Venereal Diseases, Athens, Greece
| | - Ioanna Kostara
- 1st Department of Respiratory Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Medicine, "Sotiria" General Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Dimitrios Sgouros
- 1st Department of Dermatology-Venereology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Medicine, "A. Sygros" Hospital for Cutaneous & Venereal Diseases, Athens, Greece
| | - Barbara Theologi
- Pathology Department, "A. Sygros" Hospital for Cutaneous & Venereal Diseases, Athens, Greece
| | - Eftychia Zouridaki
- State Department of Dermatology-Venereology, "A. Sygros" Hospital for Cutaneous & Venereal Diseases, Athens, Greece
| | - Georgios Kontochristopoulos
- State Department of Dermatology-Venereology, "A. Sygros" Hospital for Cutaneous & Venereal Diseases, Athens, Greece
| | - Dimitris Rigopoulos
- 1st Department of Dermatology-Venereology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Medicine, "A. Sygros" Hospital for Cutaneous & Venereal Diseases, Athens, Greece
| | - Alexander J Stratigos
- 1st Department of Dermatology-Venereology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Medicine, "A. Sygros" Hospital for Cutaneous & Venereal Diseases, Athens, Greece
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Georgiou E, Nikolaou V, Papathemeli D, Pikou O, Koletsa T, Voudouri D, Sidiropoulou P, Stratigos A, Lazaridou E, Rigopoulos D, Patsatsi A. Quality of life in Greek patients with mycosis fungoides: a cross-sectional study. Eur J Cancer 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(19)30621-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Nikolaou V, Sidiropoulou P, Papanikou S, Marinos L, Voudouri D, Rigopoulos D, Chasapi V, Trafalis D, Stratigos A. Folliculotropic mycosis fungoides in the setting of nivolumab immunotherapy. Eur J Cancer 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(19)30630-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Kontochristopoulos G, Sidiropoulou P, Tzanetakou V, Markantoni V, Platsidaki E, Agiasofitou E, Rigopoulos D, Gregoriou S. Managing pitted keratolysis: consider topical glycopyrrolate. Clin Exp Dermatol 2018; 44:713-714. [PMID: 30515854 DOI: 10.1111/ced.13851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/29/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- G Kontochristopoulos
- State Department of Dermatology-Venereology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Medicine, Andreas Sygros Hospital for Cutaneous and Venereal Diseases, 5 I. Dragoumi Street, GR-16121, Kaisariani, Athens, Greece
| | - P Sidiropoulou
- First Department of Dermatology-Venereology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Medicine, Andreas Sygros Hospital for Cutaneous and Venereal Diseases, 5 I. Dragoumi Street, GR-16121, Kaisariani, Athens, Greece
| | - V Tzanetakou
- First Department of Dermatology-Venereology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Medicine, Andreas Sygros Hospital for Cutaneous and Venereal Diseases, 5 I. Dragoumi Street, GR-16121, Kaisariani, Athens, Greece
| | - V Markantoni
- State Department of Dermatology-Venereology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Medicine, Andreas Sygros Hospital for Cutaneous and Venereal Diseases, 5 I. Dragoumi Street, GR-16121, Kaisariani, Athens, Greece
| | - E Platsidaki
- First Department of Dermatology-Venereology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Medicine, Andreas Sygros Hospital for Cutaneous and Venereal Diseases, 5 I. Dragoumi Street, GR-16121, Kaisariani, Athens, Greece
| | - E Agiasofitou
- State Department of Dermatology-Venereology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Medicine, Andreas Sygros Hospital for Cutaneous and Venereal Diseases, 5 I. Dragoumi Street, GR-16121, Kaisariani, Athens, Greece
| | - D Rigopoulos
- First Department of Dermatology-Venereology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Medicine, Andreas Sygros Hospital for Cutaneous and Venereal Diseases, 5 I. Dragoumi Street, GR-16121, Kaisariani, Athens, Greece
| | - S Gregoriou
- First Department of Dermatology-Venereology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Medicine, Andreas Sygros Hospital for Cutaneous and Venereal Diseases, 5 I. Dragoumi Street, GR-16121, Kaisariani, Athens, Greece
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Sidiropoulou P, Nikolaou V, Marinos L, Voudouri D, Economidi A, Rigopoulos D, Stratigos A. A case of lymphomatoid papulosis, pityriasis lichenoides acuta, and mycosis fungoides coexistence. Australas J Dermatol 2018; 60:e154-e156. [DOI: 10.1111/ajd.12925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Polytimi Sidiropoulou
- Department of Dermatology Cutaneous Lymphoma Clinic “Andreas Sygros” Hospital University of Athens Medical School Athens Greece
| | - Vasiliki Nikolaou
- Department of Dermatology Cutaneous Lymphoma Clinic “Andreas Sygros” Hospital University of Athens Medical School Athens Greece
| | | | - Dimitra Voudouri
- Department of Dermatology Cutaneous Lymphoma Clinic “Andreas Sygros” Hospital University of Athens Medical School Athens Greece
| | - Afroditi Economidi
- Department of Dermatology Cutaneous Lymphoma Clinic “Andreas Sygros” Hospital University of Athens Medical School Athens Greece
| | - Dimitris Rigopoulos
- Department of Dermatology Cutaneous Lymphoma Clinic “Andreas Sygros” Hospital University of Athens Medical School Athens Greece
| | - Alexander Stratigos
- Department of Dermatology Cutaneous Lymphoma Clinic “Andreas Sygros” Hospital University of Athens Medical School Athens Greece
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Sidiropoulou P, Nikolaou V, Marinos L, Economidi A, Komini E, Rigopoulos D, Stratigos A. Clinical status of Mycosis fungoides in 636 Greek patients. Eur J Cancer 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2018.07.256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Sidiropoulou P, Sgouros D, Theodoropoulos K, Katoulis A, Rigopoulos D. Onychotillomania: A Chameleon-Like Disorder: Case Report and Review of Literature. Skin Appendage Disord 2018; 5:104-107. [PMID: 30815444 DOI: 10.1159/000489941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2018] [Accepted: 05/08/2018] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Onychotillomania, or nail-picking disorder, is an uncommon and misdiagnosed behavioral pattern focused on the nail apparatus. It is demarcated by the compulsive or irresistible urge in patients to constantly injure their own nails, with the fingers or tools, inflicting noticeable or even irreversible self-destruction of the nail unit. Despite its rarity, this self-injurious coercion often poses a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Not only do many patients deny nail manipulation, but also the disorder has long been recognized to present itself with a wide range of clinical features, which hampers early and indisputable diagnosis. Furthermore, onychotillomania constitutes a persistent and hardly manageable problem, mostly because of its psychocutaneous nature as well as its high propensity to coexist with underlying neuropsychiatric illnesses or other behavioral disorders. However, the medical literature concerning obsessive nail picking still remains relatively scarce. Herein, we present an extraordinary, yet very intriguing case of a Caucasian patient with onychotillomania and onychophagia coexistence masquerading a weird inflammation-like lesion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Polytimi Sidiropoulou
- 1st Department of Dermatology-Venereology, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, "A. Sygros" Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Dimitrios Sgouros
- 1st Department of Dermatology-Venereology, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, "A. Sygros" Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Konstantinos Theodoropoulos
- 2nd Department of Dermatology-Venereology, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, ATTIKON University Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Alexander Katoulis
- 2nd Department of Dermatology-Venereology, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, ATTIKON University Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Dimitrios Rigopoulos
- 1st Department of Dermatology-Venereology, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, "A. Sygros" Hospital, Athens, Greece
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