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Xie DS, Xie XH, Yang LH, Li N, Zhang X, Xie YT, Yang W, Ning YJ, Xie J, Cheng XJ, Duan SJ, Wang SW, Hao LH, Shi P. Development and validation of a nomogram to predict medication risk based on a knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) survey of residents in Shanxi Province, China. Front Pharmacol 2024; 15:1302274. [PMID: 38711987 PMCID: PMC11070833 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1302274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2023] [Accepted: 03/28/2024] [Indexed: 05/08/2024] Open
Abstract
Objective Unsafe medication practices and medication errors are a major cause of harm in healthcare systems around the world. This study aimed to explore the factors that influence the risk of medication and provide medication risk evaluation model for adults in Shanxi province, China. Methods The data was obtained from the provincial questionnaire from May to December 2022, relying on the random distribution of questionnaires and online questionnaires by four hospitals in Shanxi Province. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to explore the factors affecting the KAP score of residents. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression was used to determine the independent risk factors, and the nomogram was verified by receiver operating characteristic curve, calibration and decision curve analysis. Results A total of 3,388 questionnaires were collected, including 3,272 valid questionnaires. The average scores of drugs KAP were 63.2 ± 23.04, 33.05 ± 9.60, 23.67 ± 6.75 and 33.16 ± 10.87, respectively. On the evaluation criteria of the questionnaire, knowledge was scored "fair", attitude and practice were scored "good". Sex, monthly income, place of residence, insurance status, education level, and employment were regarded as independent risk factors for medication and a nomogram was established by them. Conclusion Males, low-income, and low-educated people are important factors affecting the risk of medication. The application of the model can help residents understand the risk of their own medication behavior and reduce the harm of medication.
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Affiliation(s)
- Da-shuai Xie
- Department of Pharmacy, Yuncheng Central Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Yuncheng, China
| | - Xue-hu Xie
- National Drug Clinical Trial Institution, Shanxi Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Taiyuan, China
| | - Li-hua Yang
- Department of Pharmacy, Jincheng People’s Hospital, Jincheng, China
| | - Na Li
- Department of Gynecologic, Yuncheng Central Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Yuncheng, China
| | - Xiao Zhang
- Department of Pharmacy, Yuncheng Central Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Yuncheng, China
| | - Yi-tong Xie
- Department of Pharmacy, Yuncheng Central Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Yuncheng, China
| | - Wei Yang
- Department of Pharmacy, Yuncheng Central Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Yuncheng, China
| | - Yao-jun Ning
- Department of Pharmacy, Yuncheng Central Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Yuncheng, China
| | - Jun Xie
- Department of Pharmacy, Yuncheng Central Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Yuncheng, China
| | - Xiao-jun Cheng
- Department of Pharmacy, Yuncheng Central Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Yuncheng, China
| | - Shao-jun Duan
- Department of Pharmacy, Jincheng People’s Hospital, Jincheng, China
| | - Shi-wei Wang
- Department of Pharmacy, Shanxi Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Taiyuan, China
| | - Li-hong Hao
- Department of Pharmacy, Yangquan Coal Industry (Group) General Hospital, Yangquan, China
| | - Ping Shi
- Department of Pharmacy, Yuncheng Central Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Yuncheng, China
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Alsulami G, Alharbi M, Alanazi M, Aseeri A, Bajamal E. The Outlook of Healthcare Providers on the Involvement of Diabetic Patients as Health Promoters for Diabetes Prevention Among Their Family Members: A Qualitative Study. Cureus 2023; 15:e42108. [PMID: 37602072 PMCID: PMC10436129 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.42108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/19/2023] [Indexed: 08/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Background and objective Examples of patients becoming health promoters for diabetes prevention in their own families, although few, are on the rise. Nevertheless, despite this increase in patient involvement in diabetes prevention, there is scarce research regarding healthcare providers' perspectives on the active engagement of patients as health promoters for their family members. In light of this, we aimed to explore the perspectives of healthcare providers working at primary health clinics regarding patient involvement in diabetes prevention among their own family members and close relatives. Methodology This study was conducted between July and December 2022 at the Primary Healthcare Clinics at King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, in Riyadh and Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Semistructured interviews based on purposive sampling were conducted with 13 participants, and their data were thematically analyzed. Results Two main themes emerged from the interviews: the patients' readiness to be health promoters and the willingness of healthcare staff to support promoter patients. Healthcare providers perceived the involvement of diabetes patients in promoting the health of their family members and close relatives as beneficial; however, several barriers may prevent these patients from becoming effective health promoters. Conclusions Healthcare providers understand the significance of involving patients with diabetes as health promoters for their family members and close relatives. Patients can offer unique insights into the lived experience of diabetes management, as well as provide practical advice for lifestyle adjustments. Nevertheless, healthcare providers should also recognize the limits of patients' knowledge and skills and ensure that patients receive proper training and support to serve as effective health educators.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Muna Alharbi
- Faculty of Nursing, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, SAU
| | - Mona Alanazi
- College of Nursing, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, SAU
| | - Abeer Aseeri
- College of Nursing, King Khalid University, Abha, SAU
| | - Eman Bajamal
- College of Nursing, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU
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Abate TW, Tareke M, Abate S, Tegenaw A, Birhanu M, Yirga A, Tirfie M, Genanew A, Gedamu H, Ayalew E. Level of dietary adherence and determinants among type 2 diabetes population in Ethiopian: A systemic review with meta-analysis. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0271378. [PMID: 36215272 PMCID: PMC9550051 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0271378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2021] [Accepted: 06/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The beneficial effect of the dietary practice is significant reduction in the risk of developing diabetes related complication. Dietary practice among type 2 diabetes is not well-implemented in Ethiopia. Up to now, in the nation, several primary observational studies have been done on dietary adherence level and its determinants among type 2 diabetes. However, a comprehensive review that would have a lot of strong evidence for designing intervention is lacking. So, this review with a meta-analysis was conducted to bridge this gap. METHODS A systematic review of an observational study is conducted following the PRISMA checklist. Three reviewers have been searched and extracted from the World Health Organization- Hinari portal (SCOPUS, African Index Medicus, and African Journals Online databases), PubMed, Google Scholar and EMBASE. Articles' quality was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale by two independent reviewers, and only studies with low and moderate risk were included in the final analysis. The review presented the pooled proportion dietary adherence among type2 diabetes and the odds ratios of risk factors favor to dietary adherence after checking for heterogeneity and publication bias. The review has been registered in PROSPERO with protocol number CRD42020149475. RESULTS We included 19 primary studies (with 6, 308 participants) in this meta-analysis. The pooled proportion of dietary adherence in the type 2 diabetes population was 41.05% (95% CI: 34.86-47.24, I2 = 93.1%). Educational level (Pooled Odds Ratio (POR): 3.29; 95%CI: 1.41-5.16; I2 = 91.1%), monthly income (POR: 2.50; 95%CI: 1.41-3.52; I2 = 0.0%), and who had dietary knowledge (POR: 2.19; 95%CI: 1.59-2.79; I2 = 0.0%) were statistically significant factors of dietary adherence. CONCLUSION The overall pooled proportion of dietary adherence among type 2 diabetes in Ethiopia was below half. Further works would be needed to improve dietary adherence in the type 2 diabetes population. So, factors that were identified might help to revise the plan set by the country, and further research might be required to health facility fidelity and dietary education according to diabetes recommended dietary guideline.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teshager Weldegiorgis Abate
- Department of adult health Nursing, School of Health Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
- * E-mail:
| | - Minale Tareke
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
| | - Selam Abate
- Department of Health Officer, Merawi Primary Hospital, Amhara Health Bureau Dar, Ethiopia
| | - Abebu Tegenaw
- Department of adult health Nursing, School of Health Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
| | - Minyichil Birhanu
- Department of Pediatric and Child Health Nursing, School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
| | - Alemshet Yirga
- Department of adult health Nursing, School of Health Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
| | - Mulat Tirfie
- Department of nutrition and dietetics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
| | - Ashenafi Genanew
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
| | - Haileyesus Gedamu
- Department of adult health Nursing, School of Health Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
| | - Emiru Ayalew
- Department of adult health Nursing, School of Health Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
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Kang N, Chen G, Tu R, Liao W, Liu X, Dong X, Li R, Pan M, Yin S, Hu K, Mao Z, Huo W, Guo Y, Li S, Hou J, Wang C. Adverse associations of different obesity measures and the interactions with long-term exposure to air pollutants with prevalent type 2 diabetes mellitus: The Henan Rural Cohort study. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 207:112640. [PMID: 34990613 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.112640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2021] [Revised: 12/18/2021] [Accepted: 12/27/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Obesity and ambient air pollution are independent risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), however, the evidence regarding their joint associations on T2DM was sparsely studied in low-middle income countries. METHODS A total of 38,841 participants were selected from Henan Rural Cohort study which was carried out during 2015-2017. Obesity was identified by body mass index (BMI), WC (waist circumstance), WHR (waist-to-hip ratio), WHtR (waist-to-height ratio), BFP (body fat percent), and VFI (visceral fat index). Three-year averaged-concentrations of NO2, PM1, PM2.5, and PM10 were assessed by using the method of spatiotemporal model incorporated into the satellites data. The independent associations of obesity indicators and exposure to air pollutants on fasting blood glucose (FBG) and T2DM were assessed by generalized linear and logistic regression model, respectively, and their interaction associations on T2DM were quantified by using relative excess risk due to interaction (RERI), attributable proportion due to interaction (AP), and synergy index (S). RESULTS Positive associations of six obesity measures and four air pollutants with FBG levels and prevalent T2DM were observed. Obese participants measured by BMI plus high exposure to NO2, PM1, PM2.5 and PM10 were related to a 2.96-fold (2.66-3.29), 2.87-fold (2.58-3.20), 2.98-fold (2.67-3.32) and 3.01-fold (2.70-3.35) increased risk for prevalent T2DM, respectively; similarity of joint associations of the other obesity measures and air pollutants on T2DM were observed. The additive associations of different obesity measures and air pollutants with prevalent T2DM were further found. CONCLUSIONS The synergistic associations of obesity and air pollutants on FBG levels and prevalent T2DM were observed, indicating that obese participants were at high risk for prevalent T2DM in highly polluted rural regions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Kang
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China
| | - Gongbo Chen
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Environmental and Health Risk Assessment, Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China
| | - Runqi Tu
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China
| | - Wei Liao
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China
| | - Xiaotian Liu
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China
| | - Xiaokang Dong
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China
| | - Ruiying Li
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China
| | - Mingming Pan
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China
| | - Shanshan Yin
- Department of Health Policy Research, Henan Academy of Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Kai Hu
- Department of Health Policy Research, Henan Academy of Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Zhenxing Mao
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China
| | - Wenqian Huo
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China
| | - Yuming Guo
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China; Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Shanshan Li
- Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Jian Hou
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China.
| | - Chongjian Wang
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China
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Wang Y, Wang Y, Li F, Zou J, Li X, Xu M, Yu D, Ma Y, Huang W, Sun X, Zhang Y. Psoralen Suppresses Lipid Deposition by Alleviating Insulin Resistance and Promoting Autophagy in Oleate-Induced L02 Cells. Cells 2022; 11:cells11071067. [PMID: 35406631 PMCID: PMC8997557 DOI: 10.3390/cells11071067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2022] [Revised: 03/09/2022] [Accepted: 03/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) held a high global prevalence in recent decades. Hepatic lipid deposition is the major characteristic of NAFLD. We aim to explore the mechanisms of psoralen on lipid deposition in NAFLD. The effects of psoralen on insulin resistance, lipid deposition, the expression and membrane translocation of glucose transporter type 4 (GLUT4), autophagy, and lipogenesis enzymes were determined on sodium oleate-induced L02 cells. Chloroquine and 3-MA were employed. The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha (AMPKα) was knocked down by siRNA. Psoralen alleviated insulin resistance in sodium oleate-induced L02 hepatocytes by upregulating the expression and membrane translocation of GLUT4. Psoralen inhibited lipid accumulation by decreasing the expression of key lipogenesis enzymes. Psoralen promotes autophagy and the autophagic flux to enhance lipolysis. Psoralen promoted the fusion of the autophagosome with the lysosome. Both chloroquine and 3-MA blocked the effects of psoralen on autophagy and lipid accumulation. The AMPKα deficiency attenuated the effects of psoralen on autophagy and lipid accumulation. Our study demonstrated that as an antioxidant, psoralen attenuates NAFLD by alleviating insulin resistance and promoting autophagy via AMPK, suggesting psoralen to be a promising candidate for NAFLD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuhao Wang
- West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China;
- West China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; (Y.W.); (J.Z.); (X.L.); (M.X.); (Y.M.)
| | - Yonglun Wang
- West China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; (Y.W.); (J.Z.); (X.L.); (M.X.); (Y.M.)
| | - Fang Li
- Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610041, China;
| | - Jie Zou
- West China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; (Y.W.); (J.Z.); (X.L.); (M.X.); (Y.M.)
| | - Xiaoqian Li
- West China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; (Y.W.); (J.Z.); (X.L.); (M.X.); (Y.M.)
| | - Mengxia Xu
- West China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; (Y.W.); (J.Z.); (X.L.); (M.X.); (Y.M.)
| | - Daojiang Yu
- Department of Plastic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, China National Nuclear Corporation 416 Hospital, Chengdu 610051, China;
| | - Yijia Ma
- West China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; (Y.W.); (J.Z.); (X.L.); (M.X.); (Y.M.)
| | - Wei Huang
- Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China;
| | - Xiaodong Sun
- West China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; (Y.W.); (J.Z.); (X.L.); (M.X.); (Y.M.)
- Correspondence: (X.S.); or (Y.Z.); Tel.: +86-28-8550-1278 (X.S. & Y.Z.)
| | - Yuanyuan Zhang
- West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China;
- West China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; (Y.W.); (J.Z.); (X.L.); (M.X.); (Y.M.)
- Correspondence: (X.S.); or (Y.Z.); Tel.: +86-28-8550-1278 (X.S. & Y.Z.)
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