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Souto LR, De Oliveira Silva D, Pazzinatto MF, Siqueira MS, Moreira RFC, Serrão FV. Are adjunct treatments effective in improving pain and function when added to exercise therapy in people with patellofemoral pain? A systematic review with meta-analysis and appraisal of the quality of interventions. Br J Sports Med 2024:bjsports-2024-108145. [PMID: 38889956 DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2024-108145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/22/2024] [Indexed: 06/20/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare the effectiveness of adjunct treatments combined with exercise to exercise alone in people with patellofemoral pain (PFP) and explore the quality of intervention descriptions in randomised controlled trials (RCTs). DESIGN Systematic review. DATA SOURCES Seven databases were searched in November 2023. ELIGIBILITY RCTs that evaluated the effectiveness of any adjunct treatment combined with exercise to exercise alone on self-reported pain and function in people with PFP. RESULTS We included 45 RCTs (2023 participants), with 25 RCTs (1050 participants) contributing to meta-analyses. Pooled analysis indicated very low-certainty evidence that neuromuscular electrical stimulation or monopolar dielectric diathermy combined with exercise leads to small and large improvements in self-reported pain when compared with exercise alone (standardised mean difference (95% CI)=-0.27 (-0.53 to -0.02) and -2.58 (-4.59 to -0.57), respectively) in the short-term. For self-reported pain and function, very low-certainty evidence indicates that knee taping, whole-body vibration, electromyographic biofeedback and knee brace combined with exercise do not differ from exercise alone. Interventions are poorly described in most RCTs, adjunct treatments scored on average 14/24 and exercise therapy 12/24 in the Template for Intervention Description and Replication checklist. CONCLUSION Neuromuscular electrical stimulation and monopolar dielectric diathermy combined with exercise seem to improve self-reported pain in people with PFP compared with exercise alone. Knee taping, whole-body vibration, electromyographic biofeedback and knee brace do not offer additional benefits to exercise alone. Most interventions are poorly described, which is detrimental to translating research knowledge into clinical practice. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER CRD42020197081.
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Affiliation(s)
- Larissa Rodrigues Souto
- Departament of Physiotherapy, Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Danilo De Oliveira Silva
- La Trobe Sport and Medicine Research Centre (LASEM), La Trobe University, Bundoora/Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Discipline of Physiotherapy, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, LaTrobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Marcella F Pazzinatto
- La Trobe Sport and Medicine Research Centre (LASEM), La Trobe University, Bundoora/Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Malu Santos Siqueira
- Departament of Physiotherapy, Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Fábio Viadanna Serrão
- Departament of Physiotherapy, Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil
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Shakouri A, Kamali F, Mohamadi M, Nouhi E. Lumbopelvic manipulation alone versus combined with dry needling in physically active patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: A randomized clinical trial. J Bodyw Mov Ther 2024; 37:220-225. [PMID: 38432809 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2023.11.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2023] [Revised: 09/06/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is prevalent in physically active people. The multifactorial nature of PFPS necessitates multimodal treatment for this condition. The present study aimed to compare the efficacy of lumbopelvic manipulation alone versus manipulation plus dry needling in physically active patients with PFPS. METHOD Thirty patients (18 women and 12 men) with a diagnosis of PFPS entered this randomized controlled clinical trial and were divided into two groups: lumbopelvic manipulation alone or lumbopelvic manipulation plus dry needling. The interventions were applied for 3 sessions every other day. Dry needling was performed on the quadratus lumborum and gluteus medius muscles. Pain intensity, Kujala score and side-plank time were recorded at baseline, post-intervention and 1 month after the intervention. RESULTS The results of Friedman's test showed statistically significant differences in pain and function in participants during the study period, and post hoc tests revealed differences between the two groups in behavior of the marginal means (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION The use of lumbopelvic manipulation plus dry needling in the quadratus lumborum and gluteus medius muscles may be more effective than manipulation alone in alleviating pain and promoting function in physically active patients with PFPS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amin Shakouri
- Rehabilitation Research Center, Department of Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Fars, Iran; Physiotherapy, National University of Medical Science Spain, Spain.
| | - Fahime Kamali
- Rehabilitation Research Center, Department of Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Fars, Iran.
| | - Marzieh Mohamadi
- Rehabilitation Research Center, Department of Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Fars, Iran.
| | - Esmat Nouhi
- Nursing Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
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Kearns GA, Brismée JM, Riley SP, Wang-Price S, Denninger T, Vugrin M. Lack of standardization in dry needling dosage and adverse event documentation limits outcome and safety reports: a scoping review of randomized clinical trials. J Man Manip Ther 2023; 31:72-83. [PMID: 35607259 PMCID: PMC10013441 DOI: 10.1080/10669817.2022.2077516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Examine: (1) whether variability in dry needling (DN) dosage affects pain outcomes, (2) if effect sizes are clinically important, and (3) how adverse events (AE) were documented and whether DN safety was determined. METHODS Nine databases were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating DN in symptomatic musculoskeletal disorders. Methodological quality was assessed using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale. Included RCTs met PEDro criteria #1 and scored > 7/10. Data extraction included DN dosage, pain outcome measures, dichotomous AE reporting (yes/no), and AE categorization. Clinically meaningful differences were determined using the minimum clinically important difference (MCID) for pain outcomes . RESULTS Out of 22 identified RCTs, 11 demonstrated significant between-group differences exceeding the MCID, suggesting a clinically meaningful change in pain outcomes. Nine documented whether AE occurred. Only five provided AEs details and four cited a standard means to report AE. DISCUSSION There was inconsistency in reporting DN dosing parameters and AE. We could not determine if DN dosing affects outcomes, whether DN consistently produces clinically meaningful changes, or establish optimal dosage. Without more detailed reporting, replication of methods in future investigations is severely limited. A standardized method is lacking to report, classify, and provide context to AE from DN. Without more detailed AE reporting in clinical trials investigating DN efficacy, a more thorough appraisal of relative risk, severity, and frequency was not possible. Based on these inconsistencies, adopting a standardized checklist for reporting DN dosage and AE may improve internal and external validity and the generalizability of results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gary A Kearns
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, School of Health Professions, Lubbock, TX, USA
| | - Jean-Michel Brismée
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, School of Health Professions, Lubbock, TX, USA
| | - Sean P Riley
- University of Hartford, Doctor of Physical Therapy Program West Hartford, CT, USA
| | - Sharon Wang-Price
- Doctor of Physical Therapy Program, Texas Women's University, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Thomas Denninger
- Senior Director of Market Research and Development, ATI Physical Therapy, Greenville, SC, USA
| | - Margaret Vugrin
- Texas Tech University Health Sciences Library, Lubbock, TX, USA
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Ma YT, Dong YL, Wang B, Xie WP, Huang QM, Zheng YJ. Dry needling on latent and active myofascial trigger points versus oral diclofenac in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2023; 24:36. [PMID: 36650486 PMCID: PMC9847151 DOI: 10.1186/s12891-022-06116-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2022] [Accepted: 12/26/2022] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Latent and active myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) in knee-associated muscles may play a key role in pain management among patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA). The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of dry needling treatment on pain intensity, disability, and range of motion (ROM) in patients with KOA. METHODS This randomized, single-blinded, clinical trial was carried out for 6 weeks of treatment and 6-month follow-up. A total of 98 patients met the entry criteria and were randomly assigned to the dry needling latent and active myofascial trigger point (MTrPs) with the stretching group or the oral diclofenacwith the stretching group. Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), and ROM were statistically analyzed before and after treatment and at the 6-month follow-up. RESULTS A total of 42 patients in the dry needling group (DNG) and 35 patients in the diclofenac group (DG), respectively, completed the study, and there was no significant difference in the general data between the two groups. After treatments, both the groups showed a good effect in knee pain, function, and ROM, However, the DNG showed a significantly better result than the DG. Especially in the results of the 6-month follow-up, the DNG showed much better results than the DG. CONCLUSIONS Dry needling on latent and active MTrPs combined with stretching and oral diclofenac combined with stretching can effectively relieve pain, improve function, and restore knee ROM affected by KOA. However, the effects of dry needling and stretching are better and longer lasting than those of oral diclofenac and stretching for at least 6 months. TRIAL REGISTRATION Registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ( www.chictr.org.cn ) in 17/11/2017 with the following code: ChiCTR-INR-17013432.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Tao Ma
- grid.413597.d0000 0004 1757 8802Department of Pain Management, Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yu-Lin Dong
- Department of Treatment, Yang Zhi Affiliated Rehabilition Hospital of Tongji, Shanghai, China
| | - Bo Wang
- grid.413597.d0000 0004 1757 8802Department of Pain Management, Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Wen-Pin Xie
- grid.413597.d0000 0004 1757 8802Department of Pain Management, Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Qiang-Min Huang
- grid.412543.50000 0001 0033 4148Department of Sport Rehabilitation, School of Kinesiology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China ,Department of Pain Management, Shanghai Ciyuan Rehablitation Hospital, Sinophama Holding, Shanghai, China
| | - Yong-Jun Zheng
- grid.413597.d0000 0004 1757 8802Department of Pain Management, Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Six Treatments Have Positive Effects at 3 Months for People With Patellofemoral Pain: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2022; 52:750-768. [PMID: 36070427 DOI: 10.2519/jospt.2022.11359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To determine the effects of nonsurgical treatments on pain and function in people with patellofemoral pain (PFP). DESIGN: Systematic review with meta-analysis. LITERATURE SEARCH: We searched MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Scopus databases from their inception until May 2022 for interventional randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in people with PFP. STUDY SELECTION CRITERIA: We included RCTs that were scored ≥7 on the PEDro scale. DATA SYNTHESIS: We extracted homogenous pain and function data at short- (≤3 months), medium- (>3 to ≤12 months) and long-term (>12 months) follow-up. Interventions demonstrated primary efficacy if outcomes were superior to sham, placebo, or wait-and-see control. Interventions demonstrated secondary efficacy if outcomes were superior to an intervention with primary efficacy. RESULTS: We included 65 RCTs. Four interventions demonstrated short-term primary efficacy: knee-targeted exercise therapy for pain (standardized mean difference [SMD], 1.16; 95% CI: 0.66, 1.66) and function (SMD, 1.19; 95% CI: 0.51, 1.88), combined interventions for pain (SMD, 0.79; 95% CI: 0.26, 1.29) and function (SMD, 0.98; 95% CI: 0.47, 1.49), foot orthoses for global rating of change (OR = 4.31; 95% CI: 1.48, 12.56), and lower-quadrant manual therapy for function (SMD, 2.30; 95% CI: 1.60, 3.00). Two interventions demonstrated short-term secondary efficacy compared to knee-targeted exercise therapy: hip-and-knee-targeted exercise therapy for pain (SMD, 1.02; 95% CI: 0.58, 1.46) and function (SMD, 1.03; 95% CI: 0.61, 1.45), and knee-targeted exercise therapy and perineural dextrose injection for pain (SMD, 1.34; 95% CI: 0.72, 1.95) and function (SMD, 1.21; 95% CI: 0.60, 1.82). CONCLUSIONS: Six interventions had positive effects at 3 months for people with PFP, with no intervention adequately tested beyond this time point. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2022;52(11):750-768. Epub: 8 September 2022. doi:10.2519/jospt.2022.11359.
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Sinaei E, Foroozantabar V, Yoosefinejad AK, Sobhani S, Motealleh A. Electromyographic comparison of vastus medialis obliquus facilitatory versus vastus lateralis inhibitory kinesio taping in athletes with patellofemoral pain: A randomized clinical trial. J Bodyw Mov Ther 2021; 28:157-163. [PMID: 34776135 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2021.07.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2020] [Revised: 06/01/2021] [Accepted: 07/13/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patellofemoral pain (PFP) is among the most common orthopedic complications afflicting active young people. Diminished coordination of the vastii, delayed activation of the vastus medialis obliquus (VMO), and decreased VMO-to-vastus lateralis (VL) activity ratio are well documented as underlying causes of PFP. This study compares the effects of VMO facilitatory kinesio tape (KT) versus VL inhibitory KT on electromyographic (EMG) activity of the vastii, balance, and pain in athletes with PFP. METHODS In this single-blind randomized clinical trial, thirty-two female athletes with PFP (mean age 26.33 ± 5.93 years) were randomly assigned to VMO facilitatory KT (n = 16) or VL inhibitory KT (n = 16) groups. In the facilitatory group, a Y-shaped strip of KT at 25% of its available tension was attached from the origin of the VMO to its insertion and in the inhibitory group, an insertion-to-origin Y-shaped strip of KT at 15% of its available tension was applied on the VL. Pain intensity, dynamic balance, and EMG data were assessed respectively with a visual analogue scale, the modified Star Excursion Balance Test, and an EMG telemetry system, before and immediately after KT application. RESULTS Pain intensity decreased and dynamic balance improved significantly after taping in both groups, and VMO: VL activity ratio increased significantly in the VL group. However, none of the parameters differed significantly between groups. CONCLUSIONS Both VMO facilitatory and VL inhibitory KT can improve pain and balance, while the inhibitory technique might be more effective in regulating the VMO to VL activity ratio in athletes with PFP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ehsan Sinaei
- Rehabilitation Sciences Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | | | - Amin Kordi Yoosefinejad
- Rehabilitation Sciences Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran; Department of Physical Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Sobhan Sobhani
- Rehabilitation Sciences Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran; Department of Physical Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Alireza Motealleh
- Rehabilitation Sciences Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran; Department of Physical Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
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Kamonseki DH, Lopes EP, van der Meer HA, Calixtre LB. Effectiveness of manual therapy in patients with tension-type headache. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Disabil Rehabil 2020; 44:1780-1789. [DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2020.1813817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Danilo Harudy Kamonseki
- Laboratory of Analysis and Intervention of the Shoulder Complex, Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos, SP, Brazil
| | - Erika Plonczynski Lopes
- Physiotherapy Department, Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos, SP, Brazil
| | - Hedwig Aleida van der Meer
- Department of Orofacial Pain and Dysfunction, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Letícia Bojikian Calixtre
- Physiotherapy Department, Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos, SP, Brazil
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Araraquara Dental School, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Araraquara, SP, Brazil
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