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Wang Y, Li Y, Huo Y, Wang JG. Treatment effect of lacidipine and amlodipine on clinic and ambulatory blood pressure and arteria stiffness in a randomised double-blind trial. Blood Press 2020; 30:108-117. [PMID: 33135429 DOI: 10.1080/08037051.2020.1840915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE In a randomised, double-blind trial, we investigated effects of lacidipine on clinic and ambulatory blood pressure (BP) and arterial stiffness in patients with mild-to-moderate hypertension, as compared with amlodipine. MATERIALS AND METHODS Previously untreated and treated patients (n = 269, 50-80 years of age) with clinic hypertension (a clinic systolic/diastolic BP 140-180/<110 mmHg and <160/100 mmHg, respectively) were randomly assigned to double-dummy treatment with lacidipine (4-6 mg/day) or amlodipine (5-7.5 mg/day) for 20 weeks. The primary efficacy variable was the change in 24-h ambulatory systolic BP at 20 weeks of treatment. Arterial stiffness was measured as brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (PWV). RESULTS After 20 weeks of treatment, 24-h systolic BP decreased from 141.3 ± 14.0 and 138.3 ± 12.8 mmHg at baseline, respectively, in the lacidipine (n = 134) and amlodipine groups (n = 135), by a least square mean (±SE) change of 15.2 ± 1.3 and 15.5 ± 1.3 mmHg, respectively, with a between-group difference (95% confidence interval [CI]) of 0.3 mmHg (-3.4 to 4.1, p = 0.86). Similar results were observed for other ambulatory BP components and clinic BP. Clinic and ambulatory pulse rate did not significantly change in either group (p ≥ 0.21). PWV decreased significantly (p < 0.001) from baseline in both groups, with a non-significant between-group difference of 0.24 m/s (p = 0.45). The incidence rate of adverse events was 30.3% (n = 40) and 27.5% (n = 36) in the lacidipine and amlodipine groups, respectively (p = 0.61). No serious adverse event occurred in the trial. CONCLUSIONS Lacidipine effectively lowers clinic and ambulatory BP in patients with mild-to-moderate hypertension and significantly improves arterial stiffness, similarly as amlodipine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Wang
- Centre for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials and Centre for Vascular Evaluations, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hypertension, The Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yan Li
- Centre for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials and Centre for Vascular Evaluations, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hypertension, The Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yong Huo
- Department of Cardiology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Ji-Guang Wang
- Centre for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials and Centre for Vascular Evaluations, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hypertension, The Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Akentieva NP, Sanina NA, Gizatullin AR, Shkondina NI, Prikhodchenko TR, Shram SI, Zhelev N, Aldoshin SM. Cytoprotective Effects of Dinitrosyl Iron Complexes on Viability of Human Fibroblasts and Cardiomyocytes. Front Pharmacol 2019; 10:1277. [PMID: 31780929 PMCID: PMC6859909 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2019.01277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2019] [Accepted: 10/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Nitric oxide (NO) is an important signaling molecule that plays a key role in maintaining vascular homeostasis. Dinitrosyl iron complexes (DNICs) generating NO are widely used to treat cardiovascular diseases. However, the involvement of DNICs in the metabolic processes of the cell, their protective properties in doxorubicin-induced toxicity remain to be clarified. Here, we found that novel class of mononuclear DNICs with functional sulfur-containing ligands enhanced the cell viability of human lung fibroblasts and rat cardiomyocytes. Moreover, DNICs demonstrated remarkable protection against doxorubicin-induced toxicity in fibroblasts and in rat cardiomyocytes (H9c2 cells). Data revealed that the DNICs compounds modulate the mitochondria function by decreasing the mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm). Results of flow cytometry showed that DNICs were not affected the proliferation, growth of fibroblasts. In addition, this study showed that DNICs did not affect glutathione levels and the formation of reactive oxygen species in cells. Moreover, results indicated that DNICs maintained the ATP equilibrium in cells. Taken together, these findings show that DNICs have protective properties in vitro. It was further suggested that DNICs may be uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria and protective mechanism is mainly provided by the leakage of excess charge through the mitochondrial membrane. It is assumed that the DNICs have the therapeutic potential for treating cardiovascular diseases and for decreasing of chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity in cancer survivors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Pavlovna Akentieva
- Laboratory Biochemical and Cellular Studies, Department of Kinetics of Chemical and Biological Processes, Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Russia
- Laboratory of Toxicology and Experimental Chemotherapy, Moscow State Regional University, Moscow, Russia
- Faculty of Medicine, Karabük University, Karabük, Turkey
| | - Natalia Alekseevna Sanina
- Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Department of Structure of Matter, Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Russia
- Faculty of fundamental physical and chemical engineering, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Artur Rasimovich Gizatullin
- Laboratory Biochemical and Cellular Studies, Department of Kinetics of Chemical and Biological Processes, Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Russia
| | - Natalia Ivanovna Shkondina
- Laboratory Biochemical and Cellular Studies, Department of Kinetics of Chemical and Biological Processes, Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Russia
| | - Tatyana Romanovna Prikhodchenko
- Laboratory Biochemical and Cellular Studies, Department of Kinetics of Chemical and Biological Processes, Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Russia
| | - Stanislav Ivanovich Shram
- Neuropharmacology Sector, Institute of Molecular Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Nikolai Zhelev
- School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom
- Medical University Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
| | - Sergei Michailovich Aldoshin
- Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Department of Structure of Matter, Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Russia
- Faculty of fundamental physical and chemical engineering, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
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Geng Y, Zhao L, Zhao J, Guo B, Ma P, Li Y, Zhang T. Development of a supercritical fluid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method for the determination of lacidipine in beagle dog plasma and its application to a bioavailability study. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2014; 945-946:121-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2013.11.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2013] [Revised: 11/10/2013] [Accepted: 11/17/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Raju VVNKVP, Reddy GM, Ravindra V, Mathad VT, Dubey PK, Reddy PP. Synthesis and Spectral Characterization of Related Substances of Lacidipine, an Antihypertensive Drug. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/00397910802638560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Prasada Raju VVNKV, Ravindra V, Mathad VT, Dubey PK, Pratap Reddy P. A Facile, One-Pot Synthesis of Lacidipine Using in Situ Generation of Wittig Intermediates. Org Process Res Dev 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/op900055u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- V. V. N. K. V. Prasada Raju
- Department of Research and Development, Integrated Product Development, Innovation Plaza, Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd., Survey Nos.42, 45, 46, and 54, Bachupally, Qutubullapur, R. R. District - 500 072, A.P, India, and Department of Chemistry, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kukatpally, Hyderabad - 500 072, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Vedantham Ravindra
- Department of Research and Development, Integrated Product Development, Innovation Plaza, Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd., Survey Nos.42, 45, 46, and 54, Bachupally, Qutubullapur, R. R. District - 500 072, A.P, India, and Department of Chemistry, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kukatpally, Hyderabad - 500 072, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Vijayavitthal T. Mathad
- Department of Research and Development, Integrated Product Development, Innovation Plaza, Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd., Survey Nos.42, 45, 46, and 54, Bachupally, Qutubullapur, R. R. District - 500 072, A.P, India, and Department of Chemistry, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kukatpally, Hyderabad - 500 072, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - P. K. Dubey
- Department of Research and Development, Integrated Product Development, Innovation Plaza, Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd., Survey Nos.42, 45, 46, and 54, Bachupally, Qutubullapur, R. R. District - 500 072, A.P, India, and Department of Chemistry, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kukatpally, Hyderabad - 500 072, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Padi Pratap Reddy
- Department of Research and Development, Integrated Product Development, Innovation Plaza, Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd., Survey Nos.42, 45, 46, and 54, Bachupally, Qutubullapur, R. R. District - 500 072, A.P, India, and Department of Chemistry, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kukatpally, Hyderabad - 500 072, Andhra Pradesh, India
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Ultra-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry for the determination of lacidipine in human plasma and its application in a pharmacokinetic study. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2008; 47:923-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2008.04.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2008] [Revised: 04/08/2008] [Accepted: 04/10/2008] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Toth J, Racz A, Kaminski PM, Wolin MS, Bagi Z, Koller A. Asymmetrical Dimethylarginine Inhibits Shear Stress–Induced Nitric Oxide Release and Dilation and Elicits Superoxide-Mediated Increase in Arteriolar Tone. Hypertension 2007; 49:563-8. [PMID: 17242303 DOI: 10.1161/01.hyp.0000256764.86208.3d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
l-arginine is the substrate used by NO synthase to produce the vasodilator NO. However, in several human diseases, such as hyperhomocysteinemia, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension, there is an increase in serum levels of methylated l-arginines, such as asymmetrical dimethylarginine (ADMA), which cannot be used by NO synthase to produce NO. Yet, the functional consequence of increased levels of ADMA on the vasomotor function of resistance vessels has not been delineated. We hypothesized that elevated levels of exogenous ADMA inhibit NO mediation of flow/shear stress-dependent dilation of isolated arterioles. In the presence of indomethacin, isolated arterioles from rat gracilis muscle (approximately 165 microm at 80 mm Hg) were incubated with ADMA (10(-4) mol/L), which eliminated the dilations to increases in intraluminal flow (control: from 164+/-5.4 to 188+/-3.8 microm versus ADMA: from 171+/-6.1 to 173+/-6.3 microm at 20 microL/min). ADMA did not affect dilations to nifedipine (10(-6) mol/L; control: 63.4+/-2%, ADMA: 65.8+/-3%) or 8-bromo cGMP (10(-4) mol/L; control: 51.2+/-2.1%, ADMA: 49.3+/-3.4%). In addition, ADMA elicited significant constriction of arterioles (from 173+/-17 microm to 138+/-16 microm at 80 mm Hg), which was prevented by previous incubation of arterioles with polyethylene-glycol (PEG) superoxide dismutase (SOD; 120 U/mL, control: 155+/-11 microm versus ADMA: 150+/-14 microm). Correspondingly, ADMA increased PEG-SOD reversible manner the production of vascular superoxide assessed by lucigenin-enhanced chemiluminescence and ethidium bromide fluorescence. Thus, increased levels of ADMA in various diseases could inhibit the regulation of arteriolar resistance by shear stress-induced release of NO and elicit superoxide-mediated increase in basal tone, both of which favor the development of hypertension.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janos Toth
- Department of Pathophysiology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
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