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Belcaid A, Beakou BH, Bouhsina S, Anouar A. New insights on manganese dioxide nanoparticles loaded on cellulose-based biochar of cassava peel for the adsorption of three cationic dyes from wastewater. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 241:124534. [PMID: 37121420 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2023] [Revised: 04/12/2023] [Accepted: 04/16/2023] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
Herein, a cost-effective nanomaterial with excellent adsorption capacity, simply prepared, using manganese dioxide (MnO2) nanoparticles (NP) loaded on cellulose-based biochar of an agricultural waste, which is cassava peel carbon (CPC) and denoted as MnO2-NP-CPC. MnO2-NP-CPC is an environmental-friendly, and efficient adsorbent analyzed using different technics such as x-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDX). MnO2-NP-CPC was used to remove three different toxic dyes; methylene blue (MB), malachite green (MG), and rhodamine b (RB) from a single (MB), (MG), (RB), binary (MB + MG), (MG + RB), (MB + RB) and ternary (MB + MG + RB) wastewater systems, the impact of pH, adsorbent dose (2-8), initial dye concentrations (10-30 mg/L), temperature (15-35 °C) were fully studied. Furthermore, all the sorption experiments were done including adsorption isotherms, kinetics, and thermodynamics to explore all the mechanisms involved in the sorption of the three ionic dyes in single, binary, and ternary systems. The equilibrium experiments data fitted well the monolayer Langmuir isotherm for the single dye system with correlation coefficients close to 1 (0.98 for MB, 0.99 for MG, and 0.86 for RB), while the extended Langmuir and extended Freundlich isotherms were investigated to study the interaction of the three dyes in their binary systems, the obtained results indicate clearly that the sorption fellows the extended Langmuir model. Besides, the kinetic study showed the applicability of the pseudo-second model for the three dyes. Finally, the thermodynamic adsorption was controlled by physisorption, endothermic, and spontaneous in nature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayoub Belcaid
- Hassan First University of Settat, Faculty of Science and Technology, Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment, 26000 Settat, Morocco.
| | - Buscotin Horax Beakou
- Hassan First University of Settat, Faculty of Science and Technology, Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment, 26000 Settat, Morocco
| | - Saad Bouhsina
- Unit of Environmental Chemistry and Interactions with Life, University Littoral Côte d'Opale, 59140 Dunkirk, France.
| | - Abdellah Anouar
- Hassan First University of Settat, Faculty of Science and Technology, Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment, 26000 Settat, Morocco
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Novikau R, Lujanienė G, Pakštas V, Talaikis M, Mažeika K, Drabavičius A, Naujokaitis A, Šemčuk S. Adsorption of caesium and cobalt ions on the muscovite mica clay-graphene oxide-γ-Fe 2O 3-Fe 3O 4 composite. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:74933-74950. [PMID: 35648351 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-21078-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2022] [Accepted: 05/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The muscovite mica clay-graphene oxide-maghemite-magnetite (γ-Fe2O3-Fe3O4) composite was first used for the adsorption of caesium(I) and cobalt(II). The presence of clay minerals, graphene oxide, maghemite, and magnetite was detected in the prepared composite by XRD, WD-XRF, Mössbauer spectroscopy, and ATR-FTIR. The SEM and TEM results show that the composite has a layered structure with irregularly shaped pores on the surface. It was found that the adsorption of ions depends on the initial concentration, pH (except for caesium), mass of adsorbent, temperature, and contact time. The maximum adsorption capacity for Cs(I) and Co(II) was 2286 mg/g and 652 mg/g, respectively, and was obtained at concentrations (Cs(I) = 12,630 mg/L; Co(II) = 3200 mg/L), adsorbent mass of 0.01 g, pH (Cs(I) = 7; Co(II) = 5), temperature of 20 ± 1 °C, and contact time of 24 h. The high adsorption capacity of the composite could be due to a diversity of functional groups, a large number of active sites or the multilayer adsorption of caesium and cobalt ions on the surface of the composite. The Freundlich, Langmuir isotherms, and the pseudo-second-order kinetic model better describe the adsorption of these ions on the composite. The adsorption was non-spontaneous endothermic for Cs(I) and spontaneous endothermic for Co(II). The proposed mechanism of adsorption of Cs and Co ions on the composite is complex and involves electrostatic interactions and ion exchange. The ANFIS model proved to be quite effective in predicting the adsorption of Cs(I) and Co(II), as shown by the obtained values of R2, MSE, SSE, and ARE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raman Novikau
- Department of Environmental Research, State Research Institute Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Savanoriu Ave. 231, 02300, Vilnius, Lithuania.
| | - Galina Lujanienė
- Department of Environmental Research, State Research Institute Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Savanoriu Ave. 231, 02300, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Vidas Pakštas
- Department of Characterisation of Materials Structure, State Research Institute Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Saulėtekio al. 3, 10257, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Martynas Talaikis
- Department of Organic Chemistry, State Research Institute Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Saulėtekio al. 3, 10257, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Kęstutis Mažeika
- Department of Nuclear Research, State Research Institute Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Savanoriu Ave. 231, 02300, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Audrius Drabavičius
- Department of Characterisation of Materials Structure, State Research Institute Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Saulėtekio al. 3, 10257, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Arnas Naujokaitis
- Department of Characterisation of Materials Structure, State Research Institute Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Saulėtekio al. 3, 10257, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Sergej Šemčuk
- Department of Environmental Research, State Research Institute Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Savanoriu Ave. 231, 02300, Vilnius, Lithuania
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Mahesh N, Balakumar S, Shyamalagowri S, Manjunathan J, Pavithra MKS, Babu PS, Kamaraj M, Govarthanan M. Carbon-based adsorbents as proficient tools for the removal of heavy metals from aqueous solution: A state of art-review emphasizing recent progress and prospects. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 213:113723. [PMID: 35752329 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2022] [Revised: 05/13/2022] [Accepted: 06/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Carbon-centric adsorbents (CCA) are diverse forms, from simple biochar (BC) to graphene derivatives, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and activated carbon (AC), which have been vastly explored for their removal of a plethora of pollutants, including heavy metals (HM). The prominent features of CCA are their operational attributes like extensive surface area, the occurrence of flexible surface functional groups, etc. This work offers a comprehensive examination of contemporary research on CCA for their superior metal removal aptitude and performances in simulated solutions and wastewater flows; via portraying the recent research advances as an outlook on the appliances of CACs for heavy metal adsorption for removal via distinct forms like AC, BC, Graphene oxide (GO), and CNTs. The bibliometric analysis tool was employed to highlight the number of documents, country-wise contribution, and co-occurrence mapping based on the Scopus database. The coverage of research works in this review is limited to the last 5 years (2017-2021) to highlight recent progress and prospects in using CCAs such as AC, BC, GO, and CNTs to remove HM from aqueous media, which makes the review unique. Besides an overview of the common mechanisms of CACs, the future scope of CAC, especially towards HM mitigation, is also discussed in this review. This review endorses that further efforts should be commenced to enhance the repertory of CCAs that effectively eliminate multiple targeted metals in both simulated and real wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Narayanan Mahesh
- Department of Chemistry and Biosciences, Srinivasa Ramanujan Centre, SASTRA Deemed to Be University, Kumbakonam, 612001, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Srinivasan Balakumar
- Department of Chemistry and Biosciences, Srinivasa Ramanujan Centre, SASTRA Deemed to Be University, Kumbakonam, 612001, Tamil Nadu, India
| | | | - Jagadeesan Manjunathan
- Department of Biotechnology, Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies (VISTAS), Chennai, 600117, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - M K S Pavithra
- Department of Biotechnology, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, 638401, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Palanisamy Suresh Babu
- Department of Biotechnology, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha Nagar, Thandalam, Chennai, 602105, Tamil Nadu, India; Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UCSI University, 56000, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Murugesan Kamaraj
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Humanities, SRM Institute of Science and Technology -Ramapuram Campus, Chennai, 600089, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - Muthusamy Govarthanan
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, Republic of Korea.
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Emamy FH, Bumajdad A, Lukaszewicz JP. Adsorption of Hexavalent Chromium and Divalent Lead Ions on the Nitrogen-Enriched Chitosan-Based Activated Carbon. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 11:1907. [PMID: 34443737 PMCID: PMC8400071 DOI: 10.3390/nano11081907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2021] [Revised: 07/19/2021] [Accepted: 07/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Optimizing the physicochemical properties of the chitosan-based activated carbon (Ch-ACs) can greatly enhance its performance toward heavy metal removal from contaminated water. Herein, Ch was converted into a high surface area (1556 m2/g) and porous (0.69 cm3/g) ACs with large content of nitrogen (~16 wt%) using K2CO3 activator and urea as nitrogen-enrichment agents. The prepared Ch-ACs were tested for the removal of Cr(VI) and Pb(II) at different pH, initial metal ions concentration, time, activated carbon dosage, and temperature. For Cr(VI), the best removal was at pH = 2, while for Pb(II) the best pH for its removal was in the range of 4-6. At 25 °C, the Temkin model gives the best fit for the adsorption of Cr(VI), while the Langmuir model was found to be better for Pb(II) ions. The kinetics of adsorption of both heavy metal ions were found to be well-fitted by a pseudo-second-order model. The findings show that the efficiency and the green properties (availability, recyclability, and cost effectiveness) of the developed adsorbent made it a good candidate for wastewaters treatment. As preliminary work, the prepared sorbent was also tested regarding the removal of heavy metals and other contaminations from real wastewater and the obtained results were found to be promising.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatma Hussain Emamy
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 5969, Safat 13060, Kuwait;
| | - Ali Bumajdad
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 5969, Safat 13060, Kuwait;
| | - Jerzy P. Lukaszewicz
- Centre for Modern Interdisciplinary Technologies, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Wilenska 4, PL-87100 Torun, Poland;
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Kayiwa R, Kasedde H, Lubwama M, Kirabira JB. Mesoporous activated carbon yielded from pre-leached cassava peels. BIORESOUR BIOPROCESS 2021; 8:53. [PMID: 38650239 PMCID: PMC10991969 DOI: 10.1186/s40643-021-00407-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2021] [Accepted: 06/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
The search for alternatives to fossil-based commercial activated carbon (AC) continues to reveal new eco-friendly potential precursors, among which is agricultural waste. The key research aspect in all these endeavors is empirical ascertainment of the core properties of the resultant AC to suit a particular purpose. These properties include: yield, surface area, pore volume, and the active surface groups. It is therefore pertinent to have process conditions controlled and tailored towards these properties for the required resultant AC. Pre-leaching cassava peels with NaOH followed by KOH activation and carbonization at holding temperatures (780 °C) above the melting point of K (760 °C) yielded mesoporous activated carbon with the highest surface area ever reported for cassava peel-based AC. The carbonization temperatures were between 480 and 780 °C in an activation-carbonization stepwise process using KOH as the activator at a KOH:peel ratio of 5:2 (mass basis). A 42% maximum yield of AC was realized along with a total pore volume of 0.756 cm3g-1 and BET surface area of 1684 m2g-1. The AC was dominantly microporous for carbonization temperatures below 780 °C, but a remarkable increase in mesopore volume (0.471 cm3g-1) relative to the micropore volume (0.281 cm3g-1) was observed at 780 °C. The Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy for the pre-treated cassava peels showed distortion in the C-H bonding depicting possible elaboration of more lignin from cellulose disruption by NaOH. A carboxylate stretch was also observed owing to the reaction of Na+ ions with the carboxyl group in the raw peels. FTIR showed possible absorption bands for the AC between 1425 and 1712 cm-1 wave numbers. Besides the botanical qualities of the cassava peel genotype used, pre-leaching the peels and also increasing holding activation temperature above the boiling point of potassium enabled the modified process of producing highly porous AC from cassava peel. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) imaging showed well-developed hexagonal pores in the resultant AC and intercalated K profile in the carbon matrices, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Kayiwa
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Design, Art and Technology, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda.
| | - H Kasedde
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Design, Art and Technology, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda
| | - M Lubwama
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Design, Art and Technology, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda
| | - J B Kirabira
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Design, Art and Technology, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda
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Facile Synthesis of Polypyrrole/Reduced Graphene Oxide Composite Hydrogel for Cr(VI) Removal. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-021-02037-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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