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Islam MA, Sehar U, Sultana OF, Mukherjee U, Brownell M, Kshirsagar S, Reddy PH. SuperAgers and centenarians, dynamics of healthy ageing with cognitive resilience. Mech Ageing Dev 2024; 219:111936. [PMID: 38657874 DOI: 10.1016/j.mad.2024.111936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2024] [Revised: 04/08/2024] [Accepted: 04/16/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
Graceful healthy ageing and extended longevity is the most desired goal for human race. The process of ageing is inevitable and has a profound impact on the gradual deterioration of our physiology and health since it triggers the onset of many chronic conditions like dementia, osteoporosis, diabetes, arthritis, cancer, and cardiovascular disease. However, some people who lived/live more than 100 years called 'Centenarians" and how do they achieve their extended lifespans are not completely understood. Studying these unknown factors of longevity is important not only to establish a longer human lifespan but also to manage and treat people with shortened lifespans suffering from age-related morbidities. Furthermore, older adults who maintain strong cognitive function are referred to as "SuperAgers" and may be resistant to risk factors linked to cognitive decline. Investigating the mechanisms underlying their cognitive resilience may contribute to the development of therapeutic strategies that support the preservation of cognitive function as people age. The key to a long, physically, and cognitively healthy life has been a mystery to scientists for ages. Developments in the medical sciences helps us to a better understanding of human physiological function and greater access to medical care has led us to an increase in life expectancy. Moreover, inheriting favorable genetic traits and adopting a healthy lifestyle play pivotal roles in promoting longer and healthier lives. Engaging in regular physical activity, maintaining a balanced diet, and avoiding harmful habits such as smoking contribute to overall well-being. The synergy between positive lifestyle choices, access to education, socio-economic factors, environmental determinants and genetic supremacy enhances the potential for a longer and healthier life. Our article aims to examine the factors associated with healthy ageing, particularly focusing on cognitive health in centenarians. We will also be discussing different aspects of ageing including genomic instability, metabolic burden, oxidative stress and inflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular senescence, immunosenescence, and sarcopenia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Ariful Islam
- Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA
| | - Ujala Sehar
- Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA
| | - Omme Fatema Sultana
- Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA
| | - Upasana Mukherjee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA
| | - Malcolm Brownell
- Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA
| | - Sudhir Kshirsagar
- Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA
| | - P Hemachandra Reddy
- Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA; Public Health Department of Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX 79430, USA; Department of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, School Health Professions, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX 79430, USA; Neurology, Departments of School of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX 79430, USA; Department of Pharmacology and Neuroscience, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX 79430, USA; Nutritional Sciences Department, College of Human Sciences, Texas Tech University, 1301 Akron Ave, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.
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Caruso C, Accardi G, Aiello A, Calabrò A, Ligotti ME, Candore G. Lessons from Sicilian Centenarians for Anti-Ageing Medicine. The Oxi-Inflammatory Status. Transl Med UniSa 2022; 24:16-23. [PMID: 36447947 PMCID: PMC9673988 DOI: 10.37825/2239-9754.1036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2022] [Accepted: 08/26/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Population ageing is a great achievement of humanity, but it also represents a challenge that the Western world is currently facing, as ageing is associated with increased susceptibility to age-related inflammatory diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to fully understand the mechanisms of healthy ageing to prevent the harmful aspects of ageing. The study of long living individuals (LLIs) is a great model for trying to achieve this goal. Accordingly, the oxy-inflammatory status of Sicilian LLIs was reviewed in the present paper. Based on the reported data, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative stress strategies have been discussed, useful for delaying or avoiding the onset of age-related diseases, thus favouring a healthy ageing process.
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miR-126-3p and miR-21-5p as Hallmarks of Bio-Positive Ageing; Correlation Analysis and Machine Learning Prediction in Young to Ultra-Centenarian Sicilian Population. Cells 2022; 11:cells11091505. [PMID: 35563810 PMCID: PMC9099697 DOI: 10.3390/cells11091505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2022] [Revised: 04/20/2022] [Accepted: 04/22/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Human ageing can be characterized by a profile of circulating microRNAs (miRNAs), which are potentially predictors of biological age. They can be used as a biomarker of risk for age-related inflammatory outcomes, and senescent endothelial cells (ECs) have emerged as a possible source of circulating miRNAs. In this paper, a panel of four circulating miRNAs including miR-146a-5p, miR-126-3p, miR-21-5p, and miR-181a-5p, involved in several pathways related to inflammation, and ECs senescence that seem to be characteristic of the healthy ageing phenotype. The circulating levels of these miRNAs were determined in 78 healthy subjects aged between 22 to 111 years. Contextually, extracellular miR-146a-5p, miR-126-3p, miR-21-5p, and miR-181a-5p levels were measured in human ECs in vitro model, undergoing senescence. We found that the levels of the four miRNAs, using ex vivo and in vitro models, progressively increase with age, apart from ultra-centenarians that showed levels comparable to those measured in young individuals. Our results contribute to the development of knowledge regarding the identification of miRNAs as biomarkers of successful and unsuccessful ageing. Indeed, they might have diagnostic/prognostic relevance for age-related diseases.
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Aiello A, Accardi G, Aprile S, Caldarella R, Carru C, Ciaccio M, De Vivo I, Gambino CM, Ligotti ME, Vasto S, Zinellu A, Caruso C, Bono F, Candore G. Age and Gender-related Variations of Molecular and Phenotypic Parameters in A Cohort of Sicilian Population: from Young to Centenarians. Aging Dis 2021; 12:1773-1793. [PMID: 34631220 PMCID: PMC8460304 DOI: 10.14336/ad.2021.0226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2021] [Accepted: 02/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
People are living longer, but lifespan increase does not coincide with a boost in health-span. Thus, improving the quality of life of older people is a priority. Centenarians reach extreme longevity in a relatively good health status, escaping or delaying fatal or strongly invalidating diseases. Therefore, studying processes involved in longevity is important to explain the biological mechanisms of health and well-being, since knowledge born from this approach can provide valuable information on how to slow aging. We performed the present study in a well characterized very homogeneous sample of 173 people from Western Sicily, to update existing literature on some phenotypic aspects of aging and longevity and to propose a range of values for older people. We classified 5 age groups, from young adults to centenarians, to understand the age and gender-related variations of the different parameters under study. We collected anamnestic data and performed anthropometric, bioimpedance, molecular, haematological, oxidative, and hematochemical tests, adopting a multidimensional analysis approach. An important evidence of the present study is that there are differences related to both age and gender in several biomarkers. Indeed, gender differences seem to be still poorly considered and inadequately investigated in aging as well as in other medical studies. Moreover, we often observed comparable parameters between young and centenarians rather than non-agenarians and centenarians, hypothesizing a sort of slowdown, almost followed by a reversal trend, in the decay of systemic deterioration. The study of centenarians provides important indications on how to slow aging, with benefits for those who are more vulnerable to disease and disability. The identification of the factors that predispose to a long and healthy life is of enormous interest for translational medicine in an aging world.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Aiello
- 1Laboratory of Immunopathology and Immunosenescence, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostic, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Giulia Accardi
- 1Laboratory of Immunopathology and Immunosenescence, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostic, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Stefano Aprile
- 1Laboratory of Immunopathology and Immunosenescence, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostic, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.,2Unit of Transfusion Medicine, San Giovanni di Dio Hospital, Agrigento, Italy
| | - Rosalia Caldarella
- 3Department of Laboratory Medicine, "P. Giaccone" University Hospital, Palermo, Italy
| | - Ciriaco Carru
- 4Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy
| | - Marcello Ciaccio
- 3Department of Laboratory Medicine, "P. Giaccone" University Hospital, Palermo, Italy.,5Unit of Clinical Biochemistry, Clinical Molecular Medicine, and Laboratory Medicine, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostic, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Immaculata De Vivo
- 6Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Caterina Maria Gambino
- 5Unit of Clinical Biochemistry, Clinical Molecular Medicine, and Laboratory Medicine, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostic, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Mattia Emanuela Ligotti
- 1Laboratory of Immunopathology and Immunosenescence, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostic, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Sonya Vasto
- 7Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Angelo Zinellu
- 4Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy
| | - Calogero Caruso
- 1Laboratory of Immunopathology and Immunosenescence, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostic, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Filippa Bono
- 8Department of Economics, Business and Statistics, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Giuseppina Candore
- 1Laboratory of Immunopathology and Immunosenescence, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostic, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
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Pro-inflammatory status is not a limit for longevity: case report of a Sicilian centenarian. Aging Clin Exp Res 2021; 33:1403-1407. [PMID: 32577916 DOI: 10.1007/s40520-020-01628-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2020] [Accepted: 06/04/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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6
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Lo Curto A, Taverna S, Costa MA, Passantino R, Augello G, Adamo G, Aiello A, Colomba P, Zizzo C, Zora M, Accardi G, Candore G, Francofonte D, Di Chiara T, Alessandro R, Caruso C, Duro G, Cammarata G. Can Be miR-126-3p a Biomarker of Premature Aging? An Ex Vivo and In Vitro Study in Fabry Disease. Cells 2021; 10:356. [PMID: 33572275 PMCID: PMC7915347 DOI: 10.3390/cells10020356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2020] [Revised: 02/04/2021] [Accepted: 02/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Fabry disease (FD) is a lysosomal storage disorder (LSD) characterized by lysosomal accumulation of glycosphingolipids in a wide variety of cytotypes, including endothelial cells (ECs). FD patients experience a significantly reduced life expectancy compared to the general population; therefore, the association with a premature aging process would be plausible. To assess this hypothesis, miR-126-3p, a senescence-associated microRNA (SA-miRNAs), was considered as an aging biomarker. The levels of miR-126-3p contained in small extracellular vesicles (sEVs), with about 130 nm of diameter, were measured in FD patients and healthy subjects divided into age classes, in vitro, in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) "young" and undergoing replicative senescence, through a quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) approach. We confirmed that, in vivo, circulating miR-126 levels physiologically increase with age. In vitro, miR-126 augments in HUVECs underwent replicative senescence. We observed that FD patients are characterized by higher miR-126-3p levels in sEVs, compared to age-matched healthy subjects. We also explored, in vitro, the effect on ECs of glycosphingolipids that are typically accumulated in FD patients. We observed that FD storage substances induced in HUVECs premature senescence and increased of miR-126-3p levels. This study reinforces the hypothesis that FD may aggravate the normal aging process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessia Lo Curto
- Institute for Research and Biomedical Innovation (IRIB), National Research Council (CNR), 90146 Palermo, Italy; (A.L.C.); (S.T.); (G.A.); (G.A.); (P.C.); (C.Z.); (M.Z.); (D.F.); (R.A.); (G.D.)
| | - Simona Taverna
- Institute for Research and Biomedical Innovation (IRIB), National Research Council (CNR), 90146 Palermo, Italy; (A.L.C.); (S.T.); (G.A.); (G.A.); (P.C.); (C.Z.); (M.Z.); (D.F.); (R.A.); (G.D.)
| | - Maria Assunta Costa
- Institute of Byophysics, National Research Council (CNR), 90146 Palermo, Italy; (M.A.C.); (R.P.)
| | - Rosa Passantino
- Institute of Byophysics, National Research Council (CNR), 90146 Palermo, Italy; (M.A.C.); (R.P.)
| | - Giuseppa Augello
- Institute for Research and Biomedical Innovation (IRIB), National Research Council (CNR), 90146 Palermo, Italy; (A.L.C.); (S.T.); (G.A.); (G.A.); (P.C.); (C.Z.); (M.Z.); (D.F.); (R.A.); (G.D.)
| | - Giorgia Adamo
- Institute for Research and Biomedical Innovation (IRIB), National Research Council (CNR), 90146 Palermo, Italy; (A.L.C.); (S.T.); (G.A.); (G.A.); (P.C.); (C.Z.); (M.Z.); (D.F.); (R.A.); (G.D.)
| | - Anna Aiello
- Laboratory of Immunopathology and Immunosenescence, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, 90134 Palermo, Italy; (A.A.); (G.A.); (G.C.); (C.C.)
| | - Paolo Colomba
- Institute for Research and Biomedical Innovation (IRIB), National Research Council (CNR), 90146 Palermo, Italy; (A.L.C.); (S.T.); (G.A.); (G.A.); (P.C.); (C.Z.); (M.Z.); (D.F.); (R.A.); (G.D.)
| | - Carmela Zizzo
- Institute for Research and Biomedical Innovation (IRIB), National Research Council (CNR), 90146 Palermo, Italy; (A.L.C.); (S.T.); (G.A.); (G.A.); (P.C.); (C.Z.); (M.Z.); (D.F.); (R.A.); (G.D.)
| | - Marco Zora
- Institute for Research and Biomedical Innovation (IRIB), National Research Council (CNR), 90146 Palermo, Italy; (A.L.C.); (S.T.); (G.A.); (G.A.); (P.C.); (C.Z.); (M.Z.); (D.F.); (R.A.); (G.D.)
| | - Giulia Accardi
- Laboratory of Immunopathology and Immunosenescence, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, 90134 Palermo, Italy; (A.A.); (G.A.); (G.C.); (C.C.)
| | - Giuseppina Candore
- Laboratory of Immunopathology and Immunosenescence, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, 90134 Palermo, Italy; (A.A.); (G.A.); (G.C.); (C.C.)
| | - Daniele Francofonte
- Institute for Research and Biomedical Innovation (IRIB), National Research Council (CNR), 90146 Palermo, Italy; (A.L.C.); (S.T.); (G.A.); (G.A.); (P.C.); (C.Z.); (M.Z.); (D.F.); (R.A.); (G.D.)
| | - Tiziana Di Chiara
- Department PROMISE, School of Medicine, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy;
| | - Riccardo Alessandro
- Institute for Research and Biomedical Innovation (IRIB), National Research Council (CNR), 90146 Palermo, Italy; (A.L.C.); (S.T.); (G.A.); (G.A.); (P.C.); (C.Z.); (M.Z.); (D.F.); (R.A.); (G.D.)
- Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics-Section of Biology and Genetics, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy
| | - Calogero Caruso
- Laboratory of Immunopathology and Immunosenescence, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, 90134 Palermo, Italy; (A.A.); (G.A.); (G.C.); (C.C.)
| | - Giovanni Duro
- Institute for Research and Biomedical Innovation (IRIB), National Research Council (CNR), 90146 Palermo, Italy; (A.L.C.); (S.T.); (G.A.); (G.A.); (P.C.); (C.Z.); (M.Z.); (D.F.); (R.A.); (G.D.)
| | - Giuseppe Cammarata
- Institute for Research and Biomedical Innovation (IRIB), National Research Council (CNR), 90146 Palermo, Italy; (A.L.C.); (S.T.); (G.A.); (G.A.); (P.C.); (C.Z.); (M.Z.); (D.F.); (R.A.); (G.D.)
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Banks WA. A Spectrum of Topics for 2019: Advances in Neuroinflammation, Oxidative Stress, Obesity, Diabetes Mellitus, Cardiovascular Disease, Autism, Exosomes, and Central Nervous System Diseases. Curr Pharm Des 2020; 26:1-5. [PMID: 32122292 DOI: 10.2174/138161282601200225102049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Advances in various fields were discussed in the reviews and original research articles published in 2019 in Current Pharmaceutical Design. Here, I review some of the major highlights for selected areas. A better understanding of disease mechanisms was a prominent recurrent theme and new therapeutic targets based on those mechanisms are highlighted here. Inflammation and oxidative stress are major features of many diseases, therefore, interventions to address these processes are reviewed. Although repurposing of old drugs occurred in several fields, drug targeting and drug delivery, especially of nanoparticles, also continues to be a major area of interest.
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Affiliation(s)
- William A Banks
- Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care Center, Division of Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, 1660 S. Columbian Way, Seattle, WA 98108 Seattle, WA, United States
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Accardi G, Aiello A, Aprile S, Caldarella R, Cammarata G, Carru C, Caruso C, Ciaccio M, Colomba P, Galimberti D, Gambino CM, Davinelli S, De Vivo I, Ligotti ME, Vasto S, Zinellu A, Candore G. The Phenotypic Characterization of the Cammalleri Sisters, an Example of Exceptional Longevity. Rejuvenation Res 2020; 23:476-484. [PMID: 32242495 DOI: 10.1089/rej.2019.2299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
This article shows demographic, clinical, anamnestic, cognitive, and functional data as well as biochemical, genetic, and epigenetic parameters of two exceptional siblings: Diega (supercentenarian) and Filippa (semisupercentenarian) Cammalleri. The purpose of this study is to provide new insights into the extreme phenotypes represented by semisupercentenarians and supercentenarians. Different studies have been published on supercentenarians, but to the best of our knowledge, this is the only concerning two sisters and the most detailed from a phenotypic point of view. Our findings agree with the suggestion that supercentenarians have an increasing relative resistance to age-related diseases, approximating the limits of the functional human reserve to address successfully the acute causes of death. More interestingly, our data agree with, and extend, the suggestion that inflammation and oxidative stress predict centenarian mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giulia Accardi
- Laboratory of Immunopathology and Immunosenescence, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Anna Aiello
- Laboratory of Immunopathology and Immunosenescence, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Stefano Aprile
- Laboratory of Immunopathology and Immunosenescence, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Rosalia Caldarella
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, "P. Giaccone" University Hospital, Palermo, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Cammarata
- Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation, National Research Council of Italy, Palermo, Italy
| | - Ciriaco Carru
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari. Italy
| | - Calogero Caruso
- Laboratory of Immunopathology and Immunosenescence, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.,Italian Association of Anti-Ageing Physicians, Milano, Italy
| | - Marcello Ciaccio
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, "P. Giaccone" University Hospital, Palermo, Italy.,Unit of Clinical Biochemistry, Clinical Molecular Medicine, and Laboratory Medicine, Department of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Paolo Colomba
- Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation, National Research Council of Italy, Palermo, Italy
| | | | - Caterina Maria Gambino
- Unit of Clinical Biochemistry, Clinical Molecular Medicine, and Laboratory Medicine, Department of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Sergio Davinelli
- Department of Medicine and Health Sciences "V. Tiberio," University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy.,Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Immaculata De Vivo
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Mattia Emanuela Ligotti
- Laboratory of Immunopathology and Immunosenescence, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Sonya Vasto
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Angelo Zinellu
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari. Italy
| | - Giuseppina Candore
- Laboratory of Immunopathology and Immunosenescence, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
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Aiello A, Accardi G. Aging Successfully: The Role of Genetics and Environment in the Era of the Aging-Boom. Potential Therapeutic Implications. Curr Pharm Des 2020; 25:4131-4132. [PMID: 31889484 DOI: 10.2174/138161282539191226114927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Aiello
- Laboratory of Immunopathology and Immunosenescence, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Giulia Accardi
- Laboratory of Immunopathology and Immunosenescence, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
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