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Liu Y, Shen Z, Xu Y, Zhu YW, Chen W, Qiu J. Layer-by-layer self-assembly of PLL/CPP-ACP multilayer on SLA titanium surface: Enhancing osseointegration and antibacterial activity in vitro and in vivo. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2024; 240:113966. [PMID: 38781846 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2024.113966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2023] [Revised: 05/03/2024] [Accepted: 05/11/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
Dental Implants are expected to possess both excellent osteointegration and antibacterial activity because poor osseointegration and infection are two major causes of titanium implant failure. In this study, we constructed layer-by-layer self-assembly films consisting of anionic casein phosphopeptides-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) and cationic poly (L-lysine) (PLL) on sandblasted and acid etched (SLA) titanium surfaces and evaluated their osseointegration and antibacterial performance in vitro and in vivo. The surface properties were examined, including microstructure, elemental composition, wettability, and Ca2+ ion release. The impact the surfaces had on the adhesion, proliferation and differentiation abilities of MC3T3-E1 cells were investigated, as well as the material's antibacterial performance after exposure to the oral microorganisms such as Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. g) and Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans (A. a). For the in vivo studies, SLA and Ti (PLL/CA-3.0)10 implants were inserted into the extraction socket immediately after extracting the rabbit mandibular anterior teeth with or without exposure to mixed bacteria solution (P. g & A. a). Three rabbits in each group were sacrificed to collect samples at 2, 4, and 6 weeks of post-implantation, respectively. Radiographic and histomorphometry examinations were performed to evaluate the implant osseointegration. The modified titanium surfaces were successfully prepared and appeared as a compact nano-structure with high hydrophilicity. In particular, the Ti (PLL/CA-3.0)10 surface was able to continuously release Ca2+ ions. From the in vitro and in vivo studies, the modified titanium surfaces expressed enhanced osteogenic and antibacterial properties. Hence, the PLL/CPP-ACP multilayer coating on titanium surfaces was constructed via a layer-by-layer self-assembly technology, possibly improving the biofunctionalization of Ti-based dental implants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Liu
- Department of Oral Implantology, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China; Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing, China
| | - Zhe Shen
- Department of Oral Implantology, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China; Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing, China
| | - Yan Xu
- Department of Oral Implantology, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China; Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing, China
| | - Ya-Wen Zhu
- Department of Oral Implantology, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China; Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing, China
| | - Wei Chen
- Department of Oral Implantology, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China; Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing, China
| | - Jing Qiu
- Department of Oral Implantology, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China; Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing, China; Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Stomatological Translational Medicine, Nanjing, China.
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Matsuura T, Komatsu K, Cheng J, Park G, Ogawa T. Beyond microroughness: novel approaches to navigate osteoblast activity on implant surfaces. Int J Implant Dent 2024; 10:35. [PMID: 38967690 PMCID: PMC11226592 DOI: 10.1186/s40729-024-00554-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2024] [Accepted: 06/15/2024] [Indexed: 07/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Considering the biological activity of osteoblasts is crucial when devising new approaches to enhance the osseointegration of implant surfaces, as their behavior profoundly influences clinical outcomes. An established inverse correlation exists between osteoblast proliferation and their functional differentiation, which constrains the rapid generation of a significant amount of bone. Examining the surface morphology of implants reveals that roughened titanium surfaces facilitate rapid but thin bone formation, whereas smooth, machined surfaces promote greater volumes of bone formation albeit at a slower pace. Consequently, osteoblasts differentiate faster on roughened surfaces but at the expense of proliferation speed. Moreover, the attachment and initial spreading behavior of osteoblasts are notably compromised on microrough surfaces. This review delves into our current understanding and recent advances in nanonodular texturing, meso-scale texturing, and UV photofunctionalization as potential strategies to address the "biological dilemma" of osteoblast kinetics, aiming to improve the quality and quantity of osseointegration. We discuss how these topographical and physicochemical strategies effectively mitigate and even overcome the dichotomy of osteoblast behavior and the biological challenges posed by microrough surfaces. Indeed, surfaces modified with these strategies exhibit enhanced recruitment, attachment, spread, and proliferation of osteoblasts compared to smooth surfaces, while maintaining or amplifying the inherent advantage of cell differentiation. These technology platforms suggest promising avenues for the development of future implants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takanori Matsuura
- Weintraub Center for Reconstructive Biotechnology, UCLA School of Dentistry, 10833 Le Conte Avenue B3-087, Box951668, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1668, USA
| | - Keiji Komatsu
- Weintraub Center for Reconstructive Biotechnology, UCLA School of Dentistry, 10833 Le Conte Avenue B3-087, Box951668, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1668, USA
| | - James Cheng
- Weintraub Center for Reconstructive Biotechnology, UCLA School of Dentistry, 10833 Le Conte Avenue B3-087, Box951668, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1668, USA
- Division of Regenerative and Reconstructive Sciences, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, USA
| | - Gunwoo Park
- Weintraub Center for Reconstructive Biotechnology, UCLA School of Dentistry, 10833 Le Conte Avenue B3-087, Box951668, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1668, USA
| | - Takahiro Ogawa
- Weintraub Center for Reconstructive Biotechnology, UCLA School of Dentistry, 10833 Le Conte Avenue B3-087, Box951668, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1668, USA.
- Division of Regenerative and Reconstructive Sciences, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, USA.
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Komatsu K, Matsuura T, Cheng J, Kido D, Park W, Ogawa T. Nanofeatured surfaces in dental implants: contemporary insights and impending challenges. Int J Implant Dent 2024; 10:34. [PMID: 38963524 PMCID: PMC11224214 DOI: 10.1186/s40729-024-00550-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2024] [Accepted: 05/27/2024] [Indexed: 07/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Dental implant therapy, established as standard-of-care nearly three decades ago with the advent of microrough titanium surfaces, revolutionized clinical outcomes through enhanced osseointegration. However, despite this pivotal advancement, challenges persist, including prolonged healing times, restricted clinical indications, plateauing success rates, and a notable incidence of peri-implantitis. This review explores the biological merits and constraints of microrough surfaces and evaluates the current landscape of nanofeatured dental implant surfaces, aiming to illuminate strategies for addressing existing impediments in implant therapy. Currently available nanofeatured dental implants incorporated nano-structures onto their predecessor microrough surfaces. While nanofeature integration into microrough surfaces demonstrates potential for enhancing early-stage osseointegration, it falls short of surpassing its predecessors in terms of osseointegration capacity. This discrepancy may be attributed, in part, to the inherent "dichotomy kinetics" of osteoblasts, wherein increased surface roughness by nanofeatures enhances osteoblast differentiation but concomitantly impedes cell attachment and proliferation. We also showcase a controllable, hybrid micro-nano titanium model surface and contrast it with commercially-available nanofeatured surfaces. Unlike the commercial nanofeatured surfaces, the controllable micro-nano hybrid surface exhibits superior potential for enhancing both cell differentiation and proliferation. Hence, present nanofeatured dental implants represent an evolutionary step from conventional microrough implants, yet they presently lack transformative capacity to surmount existing limitations. Further research and development endeavors are imperative to devise optimized surfaces rooted in fundamental science, thereby propelling technological progress in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keiji Komatsu
- Weintraub Center for Reconstructive Biotechnology, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, USA
| | - Takanori Matsuura
- Weintraub Center for Reconstructive Biotechnology, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, USA
| | - James Cheng
- Weintraub Center for Reconstructive Biotechnology, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, USA
- Division of Regenerative and Reconstructive Sciences, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, USA
- Section of Periodontics, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, USA
| | - Daisuke Kido
- Weintraub Center for Reconstructive Biotechnology, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, USA
| | - Wonhee Park
- Weintraub Center for Reconstructive Biotechnology, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, USA
- Department of Dentistry, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Takahiro Ogawa
- Weintraub Center for Reconstructive Biotechnology, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, USA.
- Division of Regenerative and Reconstructive Sciences, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, USA.
- Weintraub Center for Reconstructive Biotechnology, Division of Regenerative and Reconstructive Sciences, UCLA School of Dentistry, 10833 Le Conte Avenue B3-087, Box951668, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1668, USA.
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Zhai S, Tian Y, Shi X, Liu Y, You J, Yang Z, Wu Y, Chu S. Overview of strategies to improve the antibacterial property of dental implants. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2023; 11:1267128. [PMID: 37829564 PMCID: PMC10565119 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1267128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Accepted: 09/14/2023] [Indexed: 10/14/2023] Open
Abstract
The increasing number of peri-implant diseases and the unsatisfactory results of conventional treatment are causing great concern to patients and medical staff. The effective removal of plaque which is one of the key causes of peri-implant disease from the surface of implants has become one of the main problems to be solved urgently in the field of peri-implant disease prevention and treatment. In recent years, with the advancement of materials science and pharmacology, a lot of research has been conducted to enhance the implant antimicrobial properties, including the addition of antimicrobial coatings on the implant surface, the adjustment of implant surface topography, and the development of new implant materials, and significant progress has been made in various aspects. Antimicrobial materials have shown promising applications in the prevention of peri-implant diseases, but meanwhile, there are some shortcomings, which leads to the lack of clinical widespread use of antimicrobial materials. This paper summarizes the research on antimicrobial materials applied to implants in recent years and presents an outlook on the future development.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Shunli Chu
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Tooth Development and Bone Remodeling, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China
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Hou HH, Lee BS, Liu YC, Wang YP, Kuo WT, Chen IH, He AC, Lai CH, Tung KL, Chen YW. Vapor-Induced Pore-Forming Atmospheric-Plasma-Sprayed Zinc-, Strontium-, and Magnesium-Doped Hydroxyapatite Coatings on Titanium Implants Enhance New Bone Formation-An In Vivo and In Vitro Investigation. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24054933. [PMID: 36902368 PMCID: PMC10003357 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24054933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2023] [Revised: 02/15/2023] [Accepted: 02/24/2023] [Indexed: 03/08/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Titanium implants are regarded as a promising treatment modality for replacing missing teeth. Osteointegration and antibacterial properties are both desirable characteristics for titanium dental implants. The aim of this study was to create zinc (Zn)-, strontium (Sr)-, and magnesium (Mg)-multidoped hydroxyapatite (HAp) porous coatings, including HAp, Zn-doped HAp, and Zn-Sr-Mg-doped HAp, on titanium discs and implants using the vapor-induced pore-forming atmospheric plasma spraying (VIPF-APS) technique. METHODS The mRNA and protein levels of osteogenesis-associated genes such as collagen type I alpha 1 chain (COL1A1), decorin (DCN), osteoprotegerin (TNFRSF11B), and osteopontin (SPP1) were examined in human embryonic palatal mesenchymal cells. The antibacterial effects against periodontal bacteria, including Porphyromonas gingivalis and Prevotella nigrescens, were investigated. In addition, a rat animal model was used to evaluate new bone formation via histologic examination and micro-computed tomography (CT). RESULTS The ZnSrMg-HAp group was the most effective at inducing mRNA and protein expression of TNFRSF11B and SPP1 after 7 days of incubation, and TNFRSF11B and DCN after 11 days of incubation. In addition, both the ZnSrMg-HAp and Zn-HAp groups were effective against P. gingivalis and P. nigrescens. Furthermore, according to both in vitro studies and histologic findings, the ZnSrMg-HAp group exhibited the most prominent osteogenesis and concentrated bone growth along implant threads. SIGNIFICANCE A porous ZnSrMg-HAp coating using VIPF-APS could serve as a novel technique for coating titanium implant surfaces and preventing further bacterial infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hsin-Han Hou
- Graduate Institute of Oral Biology, School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10048, Taiwan
- Department of Dentistry, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 10048, Taiwan
- Graduate Institute of Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10048, Taiwan
| | - Bor-Shiunn Lee
- Graduate Institute of Oral Biology, School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10048, Taiwan
- Department of Dentistry, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 10048, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Cheng Liu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Ping Wang
- Department of Dentistry, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 10048, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Ting Kuo
- Graduate Institute of Oral Biology, School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10048, Taiwan
- Department of Dentistry, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 10048, Taiwan
| | - I-Hui Chen
- Division of Periodontology, Department of Dentistry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 80756, Taiwan
| | - Ai-Chia He
- Graduate Institute of Oral Biology, School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10048, Taiwan
| | - Chern-Hsiung Lai
- College of Life Science, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80756, Taiwan
| | - Kuo-Lun Tung
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Wen Chen
- Department of Dentistry, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 10048, Taiwan
- Graduate Institute of Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10048, Taiwan
- Correspondence:
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Zhang Y, Fan Z, Xing Y, Jia S, Mo Z, Gong H. Effect of microtopography on osseointegration of implantable biomaterials and its modification strategies. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2022; 10:981062. [PMID: 36225600 PMCID: PMC9548570 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.981062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2022] [Accepted: 09/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Orthopedic implants are widely used for the treatment of bone defects caused by injury, infection, tumor and congenital diseases. However, poor osseointegration and implant failures still occur frequently due to the lack of direct contact between the implant and the bone. In order to improve the biointegration of implants with the host bone, surface modification is of particular interest and requirement in the development of implant materials. Implant surfaces that mimic the inherent surface roughness and hydrophilicity of native bone have been shown to provide osteogenic cells with topographic cues to promote tissue regeneration and new bone formation. A growing number of studies have shown that cell attachment, proliferation and differentiation are sensitive to these implant surface microtopography. This review is to provide a summary of the latest science of surface modified bone implants, focusing on how surface microtopography modulates osteoblast differentiation in vitro and osseointegration in vivo, signaling pathways in the process and types of surface modifications. The aim is to systematically provide comprehensive reference information for better fabrication of orthopedic implants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingying Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation Technical Aids for Old-Age Disability and Key Laboratory of Human Motion Analysis and Rehabilitation Technology of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, National Research Center for Rehabilitation Technical Aids, Beijing, China
| | - Zhenmin Fan
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, China
| | - Yanghui Xing
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou, China
| | - Shaowei Jia
- School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - Zhongjun Mo
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation Technical Aids for Old-Age Disability and Key Laboratory of Human Motion Analysis and Rehabilitation Technology of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, National Research Center for Rehabilitation Technical Aids, Beijing, China
- *Correspondence: Zhongjun Mo, ; He Gong,
| | - He Gong
- School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China
- *Correspondence: Zhongjun Mo, ; He Gong,
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How Porphyromonas gingivalis Navigate the Map: The Effect of Surface Topography on the Adhesion of Porphyromonas gingivalis on Biomaterials. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15144988. [PMID: 35888454 PMCID: PMC9318924 DOI: 10.3390/ma15144988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2022] [Revised: 06/25/2022] [Accepted: 07/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The main purpose of this study is to develop an understanding of how Porphyromonas gingivalis responds to subperiosteal implant surface topography. A literature review was drawn from various electronic databases from 2000 to 2021. The two main keywords used were “Porphyromonas gingivalis” and “Surface Topography”. We excluded all reviews and or meta-analysis articles, articles not published in English, and articles with no surface characterization process or average surface roughness (Ra) value. A total of 26 selected publications were then included in this study. All research included showed the effect of topography on Porphyromonas gingivalis to various degrees. It was found that topography features such as size and shape affected Porphyromonas gingivalis adhesion to subperiosteal implant materials. In general, a smaller Ra value reduces Porphyromonas gingivalis regardless of the type of materials, with a threshold of 0.3 µm for titanium.
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Alipoor R, Ayan M, Hamblin MR, Ranjbar R, Rashki S. Hyaluronic Acid-Based Nanomaterials as a New Approach to the Treatment and Prevention of Bacterial Infections. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2022; 10:913912. [PMID: 35757807 PMCID: PMC9213665 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.913912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2022] [Accepted: 05/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Bacterial contamination of medical devices is a great concern for public health and an increasing risk for hospital-acquired infections. The ongoing increase in antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains highlights the urgent need to find new effective alternatives to antibiotics. Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a valuable polymer in biomedical applications, partly due to its bactericidal effects on different platforms such as contact lenses, cleaning solutions, wound dressings, cosmetic formulations, etc. Because the pure form of HA is rapidly hydrolyzed, nanotechnology-based approaches have been investigated to improve its clinical utility. Moreover, a combination of HA with other bactericidal molecules could improve the antibacterial effects on drug-resistant bacterial strains, and improve the management of hard-to-heal wound infections. This review summarizes the structure, production, and properties of HA, and its various platforms as a carrier in drug delivery. Herein, we discuss recent works on numerous types of HA-based nanoparticles to overcome the limitations of traditional antibiotics in the treatment of bacterial infections. Advances in the fabrication of controlled release of antimicrobial agents from HA-based nanosystems can allow the complete eradication of pathogenic microorganisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reza Alipoor
- Student Research Committee, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran
| | | | - Michael R Hamblin
- Laser Research Centre, Faculty of Health Science, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein, South Africa
| | - Reza Ranjbar
- Molecular Biology Research Center, Systems Biology and Poisonings Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Somaye Rashki
- Student Research Committee, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.,Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
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Kim JC, Lee M, Yeo ISL. Three interfaces of the dental implant system and their clinical effects on hard and soft tissues. MATERIALS HORIZONS 2022; 9:1387-1411. [PMID: 35293401 DOI: 10.1039/d1mh01621k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Anatomically, the human tooth has structures both embedded within and forming part of the exterior surface of the human body. When a tooth is lost, it is often replaced by a dental implant, to facilitate the chewing of food and for esthetic purposes. For successful substitution of the lost tooth, hard tissue should be integrated into the implant surface. The microtopography and chemistry of the implant surface have been explored with the aim of enhancing osseointegration. Additionally, clinical implant success is dependent on ensuring that a barrier, comprising strong gingival attachment to an abutment, does not allow the infiltration of oral bacteria into the bone-integrated surface. Epithelial and connective tissue cells respond to the abutment surface, depending on its surface characteristics and the materials from which it is made. In particular, the biomechanics of the implant-abutment connection structure (i.e., the biomechanics of the interface between implant and abutment surfaces, and the screw mechanics of the implant-abutment assembly) are critical for both the soft tissue seal and hard tissue integration. Herein, we discuss the clinical importance of these three interfaces: bone-implant, gingiva-abutment, and implant-abutment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeong Chan Kim
- Department of Periodontology, Seoul National University School of Dentistry, Seoul 03080, Korea
| | - Min Lee
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - In-Sung Luke Yeo
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, 101 Daehak-Ro, Jongro-Gu, Seoul 03080, Korea.
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Körtvélyessy G, Tarjányi T, Baráth ZL, Minarovits J, Tóth Z. Bioactive coatings for dental implants: A review of alternative strategies to prevent peri-implantitis induced by anaerobic bacteria. Anaerobe 2021; 70:102404. [PMID: 34146701 DOI: 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2021.102404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2021] [Revised: 06/14/2021] [Accepted: 06/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Members of oral bacterial communities form biofilms not only on tooth surfaces but also on the surface of dental implants that replace natural teeth. Prolonged interaction of host cells with biofilm-forming anaerobes frequently elicits peri-implantitis, a destructive inflammatory disease accompanied by alveolar bone loss leading to implant failure. Here we wish to overview how the deposition of bioactive peptides to dental implant surfaces could potentially inhibit bacterial colonization and the development of peri-implantisis. One preventive strategy is based on natural antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) immobilized on titanium surfaces. AMPs are capable to destroy both Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria directly. An alternative strategy aims at coating implant surfaces - especially the transmucosal part - with peptides facilitating the attachment of gingival epithelial cells and connective tissue cells. These cells produce AMPs and may form a soft tissue seal that prevents oral bacteria from accessing the apical part of the osseointegrated implant. Because a wide variety of titanium-bound peptides were studied in vitro, we wish to concentrate on bioactive peptides of human origin and some of their derivatives. Furthermore, special attention will be given to peptides effective under in vivo test conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Győző Körtvélyessy
- Department of Oral Biology and Experimental Dental Research, University of Szeged, Faculty of Dentistry, 6720, Szeged, Tisza Lajos Krt. 64, Hungary
| | - Tamás Tarjányi
- Department of Oral Biology and Experimental Dental Research, University of Szeged, Faculty of Dentistry, 6720, Szeged, Tisza Lajos Krt. 64, Hungary
| | - Zoltán L Baráth
- Department of Prosthodontics, University of Szeged, Faculty of Dentistry, 6720, Szeged, Tisza Lajos Krt. 64, Hungary
| | - Janos Minarovits
- Department of Oral Biology and Experimental Dental Research, University of Szeged, Faculty of Dentistry, 6720, Szeged, Tisza Lajos Krt. 64, Hungary
| | - Zsolt Tóth
- Department of Oral Biology and Experimental Dental Research, University of Szeged, Faculty of Dentistry, 6720, Szeged, Tisza Lajos Krt. 64, Hungary; Department of Experimental Physics, University of Szeged, Faculty of Science and Informatics, 6720, Szeged, Dóm Tér 9, Hungary.
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In Vivo and In Vitro Analyses of Titanium-Hydroxyapatite Functionally Graded Material for Dental Implants. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 2021:8859945. [PMID: 34036104 PMCID: PMC8121567 DOI: 10.1155/2021/8859945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2020] [Revised: 02/21/2021] [Accepted: 03/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Purpose The stress shielding effect caused due to the mechanical mismatch between the solid titanium and the surrounding bone tissue warrants the utilization of a mechanically and biologically compatible material such as the titanium-hydroxyapatite (Ti-HA) functionally graded material (FGM) for dental implants. This study is aimed at fabricating a Ti-HA FGM with superior mechanical and biological properties for dental implantation. Materials and Methods We fabricated a Ti-HA FGM with different Ti volume fractions (VFs) using HA and Ti powders. Ti-HA was characterized by studying its mechanical properties. Cytotoxicity was examined using a Cell Counting Kit-8 assay and an LDH cell cytotoxicity assay. Scanning electron microscopy was performed on an XL30 environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM). Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and transforming growth factor (TGF-β1) expressions were quantitatively monitored using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits. The expressions of TGF-β receptors and ALP genes were measured using real-time polymerase chain reaction. The Ti-HA FGM dental implants were placed in beagle dogs. Microcomputed tomography (CT) and hard tissue slices were performed to evaluate the bone-implant contact (BIC) and bone volume over total volume (BV/TV). Results The density and mechanical properties of the Ti-HA exhibited various graded distributions corresponding to VF. Based on the results of the Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) assays, the difference in cytotoxicity between the two groups was statistically nonsignificant (P = 0.11). The ALP and TGF-β1 levels were slightly upregulated. The transcript levels of ALP and TGF-βRI were higher in the Ti-HA groups than in the Ti group at 7 days, whereas the transcript levels of TGF-βRII exhibited no obvious increase. The BIC did not exhibit significant differences between the Ti and Ti-HA FGM groups (P = 0.0504). BV/TV showed the Ti-HA FGM group had better osteogenesis (P = 0.04). Conclusion Ti-HA FGM contributes to the osteogenesis of dental implants in vivo and in vitro.
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Almassri HNS, Ma Y, Dan Z, Ting Z, Cheng Y, Wu X. Implant stability and survival rates of a hydrophilic versus a conventional sandblasted, acid-etched implant surface: Systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Dent Assoc 2020; 151:444-453. [PMID: 32450983 DOI: 10.1016/j.adaj.2020.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2019] [Revised: 02/27/2020] [Accepted: 03/05/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Modifying the implant surface via enhancing the wettability (hydrophilicity) improves osseointegration, reducing the healing period. In this study, the authors aimed to evaluate the stability and survival rates of implants with a hydrophilic surface compared with those with a sandblasted, acid-etched surface. TYPES OF STUDIES REVIEWED The included studies (randomized controlled trials) were identified through searches of PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Cochrane Library databases without date of publication restrictions. Quality assessment was performed using the Cochrane Collaboration tool. For primary outcome, confidence intervals were set at 95%; weighted means across the studies were calculated using a fixed-effects model or risk ratios and their 95% confidence intervals for secondary outcome. RESULTS The authors included 5 randomized controlled trials (246 dental implants) in the systematic review, which compared a hydrophilic with conventional sandblasted, acid-etched implant surface. The implant stability (primary outcome) was measured at baseline and 3, 6, and 8 weeks, and implant survival rates were measured as a secondary outcome. Overall, compared with the control groups, no clinically significant differences in implant stability or survival rates were identified for the hydrophilic surface groups. CONCLUSIONS AND PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS The results did not show any clinically significant effect of a hydrophilic surface on improving implant stability or survival rates. However, these findings must be analyzed carefully owing to the limitations of this review, such as the small samples size and some differences among the included studies.
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Choi J, Kim S, Jo SB, Kang HK, Jung SY, Kim SW, Min B, Yeo IL. A laminin‐211‐derived bioactive peptide promotes the osseointegration of a sandblasted, large‐grit, acid‐etched titanium implant. J Biomed Mater Res A 2020; 108:1214-1222. [DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.36895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2019] [Revised: 01/21/2020] [Accepted: 02/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jung‐Yoo Choi
- Dental Research InstituteSeoul National University School of Dentistry Seoul Korea
| | - Sungjin Kim
- Department of ProsthodonticsSeoul National University School of Dentistry Seoul Korea
| | - Seung Bin Jo
- Department of Oral Biochemistry and Program in Cancer and Developmental BiologySeoul National University School of Dentistry Seoul Korea
| | - Hyun Ki Kang
- Department of Oral Biochemistry and Program in Cancer and Developmental BiologySeoul National University School of Dentistry Seoul Korea
| | - Sung Youn Jung
- Department of Oral Biochemistry and Program in Cancer and Developmental BiologySeoul National University School of Dentistry Seoul Korea
| | - Sang Wha Kim
- Department of Plastic Surgery, College of MedicineSeoul National University Seoul Korea
| | - Byung‐Moo Min
- Dental Research InstituteSeoul National University School of Dentistry Seoul Korea
- Department of Oral Biochemistry and Program in Cancer and Developmental BiologySeoul National University School of Dentistry Seoul Korea
| | - In‐Sung Luke Yeo
- Dental Research InstituteSeoul National University School of Dentistry Seoul Korea
- Department of ProsthodonticsSeoul National University School of Dentistry Seoul Korea
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14
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Modifications of Dental Implant Surfaces at the Micro- and Nano-Level for Enhanced Osseointegration. MATERIALS 2019; 13:ma13010089. [PMID: 31878016 PMCID: PMC6982017 DOI: 10.3390/ma13010089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2019] [Revised: 12/13/2019] [Accepted: 12/20/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
This review paper describes several recent modification methods for biocompatible titanium dental implant surfaces. The micro-roughened surfaces reviewed in the literature are sandblasted, large-grit, acid-etched, and anodically oxidized. These globally-used surfaces have been clinically investigated, showing survival rates higher than 95%. In the past, dental clinicians believed that eukaryotic cells for osteogenesis did not recognize the changes of the nanostructures of dental implant surfaces. However, research findings have recently shown that osteogenic cells respond to chemical and morphological changes at a nanoscale on the surfaces, including titanium dioxide nanotube arrangements, functional peptide coatings, fluoride treatments, calcium–phosphorus applications, and ultraviolet photofunctionalization. Some of the nano-level modifications have not yet been clinically evaluated. However, these modified dental implant surfaces at the nanoscale have shown excellent in vitro and in vivo results, and thus promising potential future clinical use.
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Das S, Dholam K, Gurav S, Bendale K, Ingle A, Mohanty B, Chaudhari P, Bellare JR. Accentuated osseointegration in osteogenic nanofibrous coated titanium implants. Sci Rep 2019; 9:17638. [PMID: 31819073 PMCID: PMC6901521 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-53884-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2018] [Accepted: 10/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Anchoring of endosseous implant through osseointegration continues to be an important clinical need. Here, we describe the development of superior endosseous implant demonstrating enhance osseointegration, achieved through surface modification via coating of osteogenic nanofibres. The randomized bio-composite osteogenic nanofibres incorporating polycaprolactone, gelatin, hydroxyapatite, dexamethasone, beta-glycerophosphate and ascorbic acid were electrospun on titanium implants mimicking bone extracellular matrix and subsequently induced osteogenesis by targeting undifferentiated mesenchymal stem cells present in the peri-implant niche to regenerate osseous tissue. In proof-of-concept experiment on rabbit study models (n = 6), micro-computed tomography (Micro-CT), histomorphometric analysis and biomechanical testing in relation to our novel osteogenic nanofibrous coated implants showed improved results when compared to uncoated controls. Further, no pathological changes were detected during gross examination and necropsy on peri-implant osseous tissues regenerated in response to such coated implants. The findings of the present study confirm that osteogenic nanofibrous coating significantly increases the magnitude of osteogenesis in the peri-implant zone and favours the dynamics of osseointegration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siddhartha Das
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, Maharashtra, India
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, Maharashtra, India
| | - Kanchan Dholam
- Department of Dental and Prosthetic Surgery, Tata Memorial Centre, HBNI, Mumbai, 400 012, Maharashtra, India
| | - Sandeep Gurav
- Department of Dental and Prosthetic Surgery, Tata Memorial Centre, HBNI, Mumbai, 400 012, Maharashtra, India
| | - Kiran Bendale
- Advanced Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer, Navi Mumbai, 410 210, Maharashtra, India
| | - Arvind Ingle
- Advanced Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer, Navi Mumbai, 410 210, Maharashtra, India
| | - Bhabani Mohanty
- Advanced Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer, Navi Mumbai, 410 210, Maharashtra, India
| | - Pradip Chaudhari
- Advanced Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer, Navi Mumbai, 410 210, Maharashtra, India
| | - Jayesh R Bellare
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, Maharashtra, India.
- Wadhwani Research Centre for Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, Maharashtra, India.
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Wu H, Xie L, He M, Zhang R, Tian Y, Liu S, Gong T, Huo F, Yang T, Zhang Q, Guo S, Tian W. A wear-resistant TiO 2 nanoceramic coating on titanium implants for visible-light photocatalytic removal of organic residues. Acta Biomater 2019; 97:597-607. [PMID: 31398472 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2019.08.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2019] [Revised: 07/25/2019] [Accepted: 08/02/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
An effective treatment for peri-implantitis is to completely remove all the bacterial deposits from the contaminated implants, especially the organic residues, to regain biocompatibility and re-osseointegration, but none of the conventional decontamination treatments has achieve this goal. The photocatalytic activity of TiO2 coating on titanium implants to degrade organic contaminants has attracted researchers' attention recently. But a pure TiO2 coating only responses to harmful ultraviolet light. Additionally, the poor coating mechanical properties are unable to protect the coating integrity versus initial mechanical decontamination. To address these issues, a unique TiO2 nanoceramic coating was fabricated on titanium substrates through an innovative plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) based procedure, which showed a disordered layer with oxygen vacancies on the outmost part. As a result, the coating could decompose methylene blue, rhodamine B, and pre-adsorbed lipopolysaccharide (LPS) under visible light. Additionally, the coating showed two-fold higher hardness than untreated titanium and excellent wear resistance against steel decontamination instruments, which could be attributed to the specific micro-structure, including the densely packed nanocrystals and good metallurgical combination. Moreover, the in vitro response of MG63 cells confirmed that the coating had comparable biocompatibility and osteoconductivity to untreated titanium substrates. This study provides a unique coating technique as well as a photocatalytic cleaning strategy to enhance decontamination of titanium dental implants, which will favour the development of peri-implantitis treatments. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: The treatment of peri-implantitis is based on the complete removal of bacterial deposits, especially the organic residues, but conventional decontamination treatments are hard to achieve it. The photocatalytic activity of TiO2 coating on titanium implants to degrade organic contaminants provides a promising strategy for deeper decontamination, but its nonactivation to visible light and poor mechanical properties have limited its application. To address these issues, a unique TiO2 nanoceramic coating was fabricated on titanium substrates based on plasma electrolytic oxidation. The coating showed enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity, excellent wear resistance and satisfied biocompatibility. Based on this functional coating, it is promising to develop a more efficient strategy for deep decontamination of implant surface, which will favour the development of peri-implantitis treatments.
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Osteogenic Cell Behavior on Titanium Surfaces in Hard Tissue. J Clin Med 2019; 8:jcm8050604. [PMID: 31052572 PMCID: PMC6571803 DOI: 10.3390/jcm8050604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2019] [Revised: 04/26/2019] [Accepted: 04/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
It is challenging to remove dental implants once they have been inserted into the bone because it is hard to visualize the actual process of bone formation after implant installation, not to mention the cellular events that occur therein. During bone formation, contact osteogenesis occurs on roughened implant surfaces, while distance osteogenesis occurs on smooth implant surfaces. In the literature, there have been many in vitro model studies of bone formation on simulated dental implants using flattened titanium (Ti) discs; however, the purpose of this study was to identify the in vivo cell responses to the implant surfaces on actual, three-dimensional (3D) dental Ti implants and the surrounding bone in contact with such implants at the electron microscopic level using two different types of implant surfaces. In particular, the different parts of the implant structures were scrutinized. In this study, dental implants were installed in rabbit tibiae. The implants and bone were removed on day 10 and, subsequently, assessed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), immunofluorescence microscopy (IF), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), focused ion-beam (FIB) system with Cs-corrected TEM (Cs-STEM), and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM)-which were used to determine the implant surface characteristics and to identify the cells according to the different structural parts of the turned and roughened implants. The cell attachment pattern was revealed according to the different structural components of each implant surface and bone. Different cell responses to the implant surfaces and the surrounding bone were attained at an electron microscopic level in an in vivo model. These results shed light on cell behavioral patterns that occur during bone regeneration and could be a guide in the use of electron microscopy for 3D dental implants in an in vivo model.
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Kwon TK, Choi JY, Park JI, Yeo ISL. A Clue to the Existence of Bonding between Bone and Implant Surface: An In Vivo Study. MATERIALS 2019; 12:ma12071187. [PMID: 30978949 PMCID: PMC6480270 DOI: 10.3390/ma12071187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2019] [Revised: 04/09/2019] [Accepted: 04/09/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
We evaluated the shear bond strength of bone–implant contact, or osseointegration, in the rabbit tibia model, and compared the strength between grades 2 and 4 of commercially pure titanium (cp-Ti). A total of 13 grades 2 and 4 cp-Ti implants were used, which had an identical cylinder shape and surface topography. Field emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and confocal laser microscopy were used for surface analysis. Four grades 2 and 4 cp-Ti implants were inserted into the rabbit tibiae with complete randomization. After six weeks of healing, the experimental animals were sacrificed and the implants were removed en bloc with the surrounding bone. The bone–implant interfaces were three-dimensionally imaged with micro-computed tomography. Using these images, the bone–implant contact area was measured. Counterclockwise rotation force was applied to the implants for the measurement of removal torque values. Shear bond strength was calculated from the measured bone–implant contact and removal torque data. The t-tests were used to compare the outcome measures between the groups, and statistical significance was evaluated at the 0.05 level. Surface analysis showed that grades 2 and 4 cp-Ti implants have similar topographic features. We found no significant difference in the three-dimensional bone–implant contact area between these two implants. However, grade 2 cp-Ti implants had a higher shear bond strength than grade 4 cp-Ti implants (p = 0.032). The surfaces of the grade 2 cp-Ti implants were similar to those of the grade 4 implants in terms of physical characteristics and the quantitative amount of attachment to the bone, whereas the grade 2 surfaces were stronger than the grade 4 surfaces in the bone–surface interaction, indicating osseointegration quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taek-Ka Kwon
- Division of Prosthodontics, Department of Dentistry, St. Catholic Hospital, Catholic University of Korea, Suwon 16247, Korea.
| | - Jung-Yoo Choi
- Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul 03080, Korea.
| | - Jae-Il Park
- Animal Facility of Aging Science, Korea Basic Science Institute, Gwangju 61186, Korea.
| | - In-Sung Luke Yeo
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongro-gu, Seoul 03080, Korea.
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19
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Milleret V, Lienemann PS, Gasser A, Bauer S, Ehrbar M, Wennerberg A. Rational design and in vitro characterization of novel dental implant and abutment surfaces for balancing clinical and biological needs. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2019; 21 Suppl 1:15-24. [DOI: 10.1111/cid.12736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2018] [Revised: 01/23/2019] [Accepted: 01/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vincent Milleret
- Laboratory for Cell and Tissue Engineering, Department of Obstetrics, University Hospital ZurichUniversity of Zurich Zurich Switzerland
| | - Philipp S. Lienemann
- Product Development Regeneratives & BiologicsNobel Biocare AG Kloten Switzerland
| | - Angelines Gasser
- Product Development Regeneratives & BiologicsNobel Biocare AG Kloten Switzerland
| | - Sebastian Bauer
- Material Research and Surface TechnologiesNobel Biocare AG Kloten Switzerland
| | - Martin Ehrbar
- Laboratory for Cell and Tissue Engineering, Department of Obstetrics, University Hospital ZurichUniversity of Zurich Zurich Switzerland
| | - Ann Wennerberg
- Department of Prosthodontics, Institute of Odontology, Sahlgrenska AcademyUniversity of Gothenburg Göteborg Sweden
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20
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Soto-Peñaloza D, Caneva M, Viña-Almunia J, Martín-de-Llano JJ, Peñarrocha-Oltra D, Peñarrocha-Diago M. Bone-Healing Pattern on the Surface of Titanium Implants at Cortical and Marrow Compartments in Two Topographic Sites: an Experimental Study in Rabbits. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2018; 12:E85. [PMID: 30591652 PMCID: PMC6337604 DOI: 10.3390/ma12010085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2018] [Revised: 12/18/2018] [Accepted: 12/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
This study evaluates the bone-healing patterns on the surface of titanium implants at the cortical and marrow compartments of bicortically-installed implants in the diaphysis and metaphysis of rabbit tibiae. In 27 New Zealand rabbits, two implants, one for each macro-design and with equal resorbable blasted media (RBM) implant surfaces, were randomly implanted in the diaphysis or metaphysis of each tibia. The flaps were sutured to allow submerged healing. The animals were sacrificed after two, four, or eight weeks, with nine weeks used for the period of healing. Ground sections were prepared and analyzed. No statistically significant differences were found between the two groups for newly formed bone in contact with the implant surface after two, four, and eight weeks of healing. Bone apposition in the marrow compartment was slightly higher in the diaphysis compared to metaphysis regions across healing stages. Despite the limitations of the present study, it can be concluded that new bone apposition was better than average in the cortical compartment as compared to the marrow compartments. Bone morphometry and density may affect bone apposition onto the implant surface. The apposition rates were slightly better at both the cortical and marrow compartments in diaphysis as compared to metaphysis sites. The new bone formation at the marrow compartment showed slightly better increasing values at diaphysis compared to metaphysis implantation sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Soto-Peñaloza
- Oral Surgery and Implant Dentistry Division, Stomatology Department, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
| | - Marco Caneva
- ARDEC Academy, Ariminum Odontologica, 47932 Rimini, Italy.
| | - José Viña-Almunia
- Oral Surgery and Implant Dentistry Division, Stomatology Department, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
| | - José Javier Martín-de-Llano
- Department of Pathology and Health Research Institute of the Hospital Clínico (INCLIVA), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
| | - David Peñarrocha-Oltra
- Oral Surgery and Implant Dentistry Division, Stomatology Department, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
| | - Miguel Peñarrocha-Diago
- Oral Surgery and Implant Dentistry Division, Stomatology Department, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
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Abstract
The topography, chemical features, surface charge, and hydrophilic nature of titanium implant surfaces are crucial factors for successful osseointegration. This study aimed to investigate the bone implant contact (BIC) ratio of titanium dental implants with different surface modification techniques using the rat femoral bone model. Sandblasted and acid washed (SL-AW), sandblasted (SL), resorbable blast material (RBM), microarc (MA), and sandblasted and microarc (SL-MA) surfaces were compared in this study. Forty male Sprague-Dawley rats were used in this study. The rats were divided into 5 equal groups (n = 8), and totally 40 implants were integrated into the right femoral bones of the rats. The rats were sacrificed 12 weeks after the surgical integration of the implants. The implant surface-bone tissue interaction was directly observed by a light microscope, and BIC ratios were measured after the nondecalcified histological procedures. Bone implant contact ratios were determined as follows: SL-AW: 59.26 ± 14.36%, SL: 66.01 ± 9.63%, RBM: 63.53 ± 11.23%, MA: 65.51 ± 10.3%, and SL-MA: 68.62 ± 6.6%. No statistically significant differences were found among the 5 different surfaced titanium implant groups (P > 0.05). Our results show that various implant surface modification techniques can provide favorable bone responses to the BIC of dental implants.
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22
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Rasouli R, Barhoum A, Uludag H. A review of nanostructured surfaces and materials for dental implants: surface coating, patterning and functionalization for improved performance. Biomater Sci 2018; 6:1312-1338. [PMID: 29744496 DOI: 10.1039/c8bm00021b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The emerging field of nanostructured implants has enormous scope in the areas of medical science and dental implants. Surface nanofeatures provide significant potential solutions to medical problems by the introduction of better biomaterials, improved implant design, and surface engineering techniques such as coating, patterning, functionalization and molecular grafting at the nanoscale. This review is of an interdisciplinary nature, addressing the history and development of dental implants and the emerging area of nanotechnology in dental implants. After a brief introduction to nanotechnology in dental implants and the main classes of dental implants, an overview of different types of nanomaterials (i.e. metals, metal oxides, ceramics, polymers and hydrides) used in dental implant together with their unique properties, the influence of elemental compositions, and surface morphologies and possible applications are presented from a chemical point of view. In the core of this review, the dental implant materials, physical and chemical fabrication techniques and the role of nanotechnology in achieving ideal dental implants have been discussed. Finally, the critical parameters in dental implant design and available data on the current dental implant surfaces that use nanotopography in clinical dentistry have been discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rahimeh Rasouli
- Department of Medical Nanotechnology, International Campus, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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Yuan X, Kang Y, Zuo J, Xie Y, Ma L, Ren X, Bian Z, Wei Q, Zhou K, Wang X, Yu Z. Micro/nano hierarchical structured titanium treated by NH4OH/H2O2 for enhancing cell response. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0196366. [PMID: 29723214 PMCID: PMC5933712 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0196366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2018] [Accepted: 04/11/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
In this paper, two kinds of titanium surfaces with novel micro/nano hierarchical structures, namely Etched (E) surface and Sandblast and etched (SE) surface, were successfully fabricated by NH4OH and H2O2 mixture. And their cellular responses of MG63 were investigated compared with Sandblast and acid-etching (SLA) surface. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), Surface profiler, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and Contact angle instrument were employed to assess the surface morphologies, roughness, chemistry and wettability respectively. Hierarchical structures with micro holes of 10-30 μm in diameter and nano pits of tens of nanometers in diameter formed on both E and SE surfaces. The size of micro holes is very close to osteoblast cell, which makes them wonderful beds for osteoblast. Moreover, these two kinds of surfaces possess similar roughness and superior hydrophilicity to SLA. Reactive oxygen species were detected on E and SE surface, and thus considerable antimicrobial performance and well fixation can be speculated on them. The cell experiments also demonstrated a boost in cell attachment, and that proliferation and osteogenic differentiation were achieved on them, especially on SE surface. The results indicate that the treatment of pure titanium with H2O2/NH4OH is an effective technique to improve the initial stability of implants and enhance the osseointegration, which may be a promising surface treatment to titanium implant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, PR China
| | - Yi Kang
- The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, PR China
| | - Jun Zuo
- Xiangya Stomatological Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, PR China
| | - Youneng Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, PR China
| | - Li Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, PR China
- * E-mail: (LM); (QW)
| | - Xuelei Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, PR China
| | - Zeyu Bian
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, PR China
| | - Qiuping Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, PR China
- * E-mail: (LM); (QW)
| | - Kechao Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, PR China
| | - Xiyang Wang
- Hunan Provincial Engineering Laboratory for High-performance Bio-engineered Biomimetic Bone Materials, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, PR China
| | - Zhiming Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, PR China
- Hunan Provincial Engineering Laboratory for High-performance Bio-engineered Biomimetic Bone Materials, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, PR China
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Abushahba F, Söderling E, Aalto-Setälä L, Sangder J, Hupa L, Närhi TO. Antibacterial properties of bioactive glass particle abraded titanium against
Streptococcus mutans. Biomed Phys Eng Express 2018. [DOI: 10.1088/2057-1976/aabeee] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Al-Jarsha M, Moulisová V, Leal-Egaña A, Connell A, Naudi KB, Ayoub AF, Dalby MJ, Salmerón-Sánchez M. Engineered Coatings for Titanium Implants To Present Ultralow Doses of BMP-7. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2018; 4:1812-1819. [PMID: 29862317 PMCID: PMC5973637 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.7b01037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2018] [Accepted: 04/22/2018] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
![]()
The
ongoing research to improve the clinical outcome of titanium
implants has resulted in the implemetation of multiple approches to
deliver osteogenic growth factors accelerating and sustaining osseointegration.
Here we show the presentation of human bone morphogenetic protein
7 (BMP-7) adsorbed to titanium discs coated with poly(ethyl acrylate)
(PEA). We have previously shown that PEA promotes fibronectin organization
into nanonetworks exposing integrin- and growth-factor-binding domains,
allowing a synergistic interaction at the integrin/growth factor receptor
level. Here, titanium discs were coated with PEA and fibronectin and
then decorated with ng/mL doses of BMP-7. Human mesenchymal stem cells
were used to investigate cellular responses on these functionalized
microenvironments. Cell adhesion, proliferation, and mineralization,
as well as osteogenic markers expression (osteopontin and osteocalcin)
revealed the ability of the system to be more potent in osteodifferentiation
of the mesenchymal cells than combinations of titanium and BMP-7 in
absence of PEA coatings. This work represents a novel strategy to
improve the biological activity of titanium implants with BMP-7.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed Al-Jarsha
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental Hospital and School, Glasgow University, G2 3JZ Glasgow, United Kingdom.,Department of Oral Surgery, College of Dentistry, University of Baghdad, 10001Baghdad, Iraq
| | - Vladimíra Moulisová
- The Centre for the Cellular Microenvironment, University of Glasgow, G12 8LT Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Aldo Leal-Egaña
- The Centre for the Cellular Microenvironment, University of Glasgow, G12 8LT Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew Connell
- Division of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, G12 8QQ Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Kurt B Naudi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental Hospital and School, Glasgow University, G2 3JZ Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Ashraf F Ayoub
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental Hospital and School, Glasgow University, G2 3JZ Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Matthew J Dalby
- The Centre for the Cellular Microenvironment, University of Glasgow, G12 8LT Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Manuel Salmerón-Sánchez
- The Centre for the Cellular Microenvironment, University of Glasgow, G12 8LT Glasgow, United Kingdom
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Haimov H, Yosupov N, Pinchasov G, Juodzbalys G. Bone Morphogenetic Protein Coating on Titanium Implant Surface: a Systematic Review. EJOURNAL OF ORAL MAXILLOFACIAL RESEARCH 2017; 8:e1. [PMID: 28791077 PMCID: PMC5541986 DOI: 10.5037/jomr.2017.8201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2017] [Accepted: 06/27/2017] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Objectives The purpose of the study is to systematically review the osseointegration process improvement by bone morphogenetic protein coating on titanium implant surface. Material and Methods An electronic literature search was conducted through the MEDLINE (PubMed) and EMBASE databases. The search was restricted for articles published during the last 10 years from October 2006 to September 2016 and articles were limited to English language. Results A total of 41 articles were reviewed, and 8 of the most relevant articles that are suitable to the criteria were selected. Articles were analysed regarding concentration of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP), delivery systems, adverse reactions and the influence of the BMP on the bone and peri-implant surface in vivo. Finally, the present data included 340 implants and 236 models. Conclusions It’s clearly shown from most of the examined studies that bone morphogenetic protein increases bone regeneration. Further studies should be done in order to induce and sustain bone formation activity. Osteogenic agent should be gradually liberated and not rapidly released with priority to three-dimension reservoir (incorporated) titanium implant surface in order to avoid following severe side effects: inflammation, bleeding, haematoma, oedema, erythema, and graft failure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haim Haimov
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, KaunasLithuania
| | - Natali Yosupov
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, KaunasLithuania
| | - Ginnady Pinchasov
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, KaunasLithuania
| | - Gintaras Juodzbalys
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, KaunasLithuania
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Cuellar-Flores M, Acosta-Torres LS, Martínez-Alvarez O, Sánchez-Trocino B, de la Fuente-Hernández J, Garcia-Garduño R, Garcia-Contreras R. Effects of alkaline treatment for fibroblastic adhesion on titanium. Dent Res J (Isfahan) 2017; 13:473-477. [PMID: 28182066 PMCID: PMC5256009 DOI: 10.4103/1735-3327.197043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: The surface energy of titanium (Ti) implants is very important when determining hydrophilicity or hydrophobicity, which is vital in osseointegration. The purpose of this study was to determine how Ti plates with an alkaline treatment (NaOH) affect the adhesion and proliferation of human periodontal ligament fibroblasts (HPLF). Materials and Methods: In vitro experimental study was carried out. Type 1 commercially pure Ti plates were analyzed with atomic force microscopy to evaluate surface roughness. The plates were treated ultrasonically with NaOH at 5 M (pH 13.7) for 45 s. HPLF previously established from periodontal tissue was inoculated on the treated Ti plates. The adhered and proliferated viable cell numbers were determined using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide method for 60 min and 24 h, respectively. The data were analyzed using Kruskal–Wallis tests and multiple comparisons of the Mann–Whitney U-test,P value was fixed at 0.05. Results: The mean roughness values equaled 0.04 μm with an almost flat surface and some grooves. The alkaline treatment of Ti plates caused significantly (P < 0.05) more pronounced HPLF adhesion and proliferation compared to untreated Ti plates. Conclusion: The treatment of Ti plates with NaOH enhances cell adhesion and the proliferation of HPLF cells. Clinically, the alkaline treatment of Ti-based implants could be an option to improve and accelerate osseointegration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miryam Cuellar-Flores
- Interdisciplinary Research Laboratory, Nanostructures and Biomaterials Area, Leon, Mexico
| | | | - Omar Martínez-Alvarez
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Area, Unit Leon, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Leon, Mexico
| | - Benjamin Sánchez-Trocino
- Oral Public Health, National School of Higher Education, Unit Leon, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Leon, Mexico
| | | | | | - Rene Garcia-Contreras
- Interdisciplinary Research Laboratory, Nanostructures and Biomaterials Area, Leon, Mexico
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Soares PBF, Moura CCG, Claudino M, Carvalho VF, Rocha FS, Zanetta-Barbosa D. Influence of Implant Surfaces on Osseointegration: A Histomorphometric and Implant Stability Study in Rabbits. Braz Dent J 2017; 26:451-7. [PMID: 26647927 DOI: 10.1590/0103-6440201300411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2015] [Accepted: 07/27/2015] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the stability and osseointegration of implant with different wettability using resonance frequency analysis (RFA) and histomorphometric analysis (bone implant contact, BIC; and bone area fraction occupied, BAFO) after 2 and 4 weeks in rabbit tibiae. Thirty-two Morse taper implants (length 7 mm, diameter 3.5 mm) were divided according to surface characteristics (n=8): Neo, sandblasted and dual acid-etched; and Aq, sandblasted followed by dual acid-etched and maintained in an isotonic solution of 0.9% sodium chloride. Sixteen New Zealand rabbits were used. Two implants of each group were installed in the right and left tibiae according to the experimental periods. The RFA (Ostell(r)) was obtained immediately and after the sacrifice (2 and 4 weeks). The bone/implant blocks were processed for histomorphometric analysis. Data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey's test and Pearson's correlation for ISQ, BIC and BAFO parameters (p=0.05). No significant effect of implant, period of evaluation or interaction between implant and period of evaluation was found for BIC and BAFO values (p>0.05). Only period of evaluation had significant effect for RFA values at 4 weeks (p=0.001), and at 2 weeks (p<0.001). RFA values were significantly higher at the final period of evaluation compared with those obtained at early periods. There was a significant correlation between BIC values and BAFO values (p=0.009). Both implant surfaces, Aq and Neo, were able to produce similar implant bone integration when normal cortical bone instrumentation was performed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Marcela Claudino
- Department of Dentistry, UEPG - Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil
| | - Valessa Florindo Carvalho
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Dental Materials, UFU - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG, Brazil
| | - Flaviana Soares Rocha
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Implantology, UFU - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG, Brazil
| | - Darceny Zanetta-Barbosa
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Implantology, UFU - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG, Brazil
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Tassi M, Roevens A, Reekmans G, Vanhamel M, Meynen V, D’Haen J, Adriaensens P, Carleer R. A detailed investigation of the microwave assisted phenylphosphonic acid modification of P25 TiO2. ADV POWDER TECHNOL 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2016.09.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Shao SY, Ming PP, Qiu J, Yu YJ, Yang J, Chen JX, Tang CB. Modification of a SLA titanium surface with calcium-containing nanosheets and its effects on osteoblast behavior. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra26060h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to present a procedure to prepare a calcium-containing nanosheets-modified sandblasted and acid etched (SLA) titanium surface and explore its effects on osteoblast behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shui-yi Shao
- Department of Oral Implantology
- Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology
- Nanjing Medical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Pan-pan Ming
- Department of Oral Implantology
- Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology
- Nanjing Medical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Jing Qiu
- Department of Oral Implantology
- Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology
- Nanjing Medical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Ying-juan Yu
- Department of Oral Implantology
- Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology
- Nanjing Medical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Jie Yang
- Department of Oral Implantology
- Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology
- Nanjing Medical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Jia-xi Chen
- Department of Oral Implantology
- Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology
- Nanjing Medical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Chun-bo Tang
- Department of Oral Implantology
- Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology
- Nanjing Medical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
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Kim HC, Park SY, Han MS, Lee YM, Ku Y, Rhyu IC, Seol YJ. Occurrence of Progressive Bone Loss Around Anodized Surface Implants and Resorbable Blasting Media Implants: A Retrospective Cohort Study. J Periodontol 2016; 88:329-337. [PMID: 27858555 DOI: 10.1902/jop.2016.160342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study evaluates occurrence of progressive bone loss (PBL) around implants with different implant surfaces. METHODS Retrospective examination of 2,517 implants was performed in 903 patients, including 1,147 anodized-surface implants in 454 patients and 1,370 resorbable blasting media (RBM)-surface implants in 449 patients, which were placed from January 2006 to December 2010. Through regular check-up radiographs and records, presence of PBL (up to >50% of fixture length) was investigated. Implant removal for any reason was regarded a failure. RESULTS In total, 2,186 implants (979 anodized implants and 1,207 RBM implants) in 793 patients were included in this study. PBL was more frequently observed among anodized implants (n = 36 in 21 patients; 4%) than among RBM implants (n = 19 in 14 patients; 2%), and this difference was statistically significant (P <0.001). Occurrence of PBL was significantly influenced by surface modification and implant diameter (odds ratio [OR] of anodized surface = 4.40, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.78 to 10.89, P = 0.001; OR of wide implants = 9.62, 95% CI = 1.13 to 81.68, P = 0.038; determined by mixed-effects logistic regression analysis with random patient effect). However, total survival rate was significantly influenced by implant diameter and not by surface modification (P = 0.019), although effect of implant diameter was observed to be significant on anodized implants (P = 0.030). CONCLUSION Implant surface modification and implant diameter are significantly associated with occurrence of PBL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hee-Chang Kim
- Department of Periodontology and Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Shin-Young Park
- Department of Periodontology, Section of Dentistry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea
| | - Min-Su Han
- Department of Periodontology and Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yong-Moo Lee
- Department of Periodontology and Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Ku
- Department of Periodontology and Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - In-Chul Rhyu
- Department of Periodontology and Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yang-Jo Seol
- Department of Periodontology and Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
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Laminin coatings on implant surfaces promote osseointegration: Fact or fiction? Arch Oral Biol 2016; 68:153-61. [DOI: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2016.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2016] [Revised: 03/12/2016] [Accepted: 05/04/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Alcazar JCB, Salas MMS, Conde MCM, Chisini LA, Demarco FF, Tarquinio SBC, Carreño NLV. Electrochemical Cathodic Polarization, a Simplified Method That Can Modified and Increase the Biological Activity of Titanium Surfaces: A Systematic Review. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0155231. [PMID: 27441840 PMCID: PMC4956102 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0155231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2015] [Accepted: 06/29/2016] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The cathodic polarization seems to be an electrochemical method capable of modifying and coat biomolecules on titanium surfaces, improving the surface activity and promoting better biological responses. Objective The aim of the systematic review is to assess the scientific literature to evaluate the cellular response produced by treatment of titanium surfaces by applying the cathodic polarization technique. Data, Sources, and Selection The literature search was performed in several databases including PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Science Direct, Scielo and EBSCO Host, until June 2016, with no limits used. Eligibility criteria were used and quality assessment was performed following slightly modified ARRIVE and SYRCLE guidelines for cellular studies and animal research. Results Thirteen studies accomplished the inclusion criteria and were considered in the review. The quality of reporting studies in animal models was low and for the in vitro studies it was high. The in vitro and in vivo results reported that the use of cathodic polarization promoted hydride surfaces, effective deposition, and adhesion of the coated biomolecules. In the experimental groups that used the electrochemical method, cellular viability, proliferation, adhesion, differentiation, or bone growth were better or comparable with the control groups. Conclusions The use of the cathodic polarization method to modify titanium surfaces seems to be an interesting method that could produce active layers and consequently enhance cellular response, in vitro and in vivo animal model studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jose Carlos Bernedo Alcazar
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Post-Graduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Mabel Miluska Suca Salas
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Post-Graduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
- Department of Dentistry, Science Faculty of Tocantins, Tocantins, Brazil
| | - Marcus Cristian Muniz Conde
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Post-Graduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Luiz Alexandre Chisini
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Post-Graduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Flávio Fernando Demarco
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Post-Graduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
- Department of Public Health, Post-Graduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Sandra Beatriz Chaves Tarquinio
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Post-Graduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Neftali Lenin Villarreal Carreño
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Post-Graduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
- Department of Material Science, Post-Graduate Program in Science and Material Engineering, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
- * E-mail:
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Chevalier NR, Guenoun P. Surface Tension Drives the Orientation of Crystals at the Air-Water Interface. J Phys Chem Lett 2016; 7:2809-2813. [PMID: 27389283 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b01312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The fabrication of oriented crystalline thin films is essential for a range of applications ranging from semiconductors to optical components, sensors, and catalysis. Here we show by depositing micrometric crystal particles on a liquid interface from an aerosol phase that the surface tension of the liquid alone can drive the crystallographic orientation of initially randomly oriented particles. The X-ray diffraction patterns of the particles at the interface are identical to those of a monocrystalline sample cleaved along the {104} (CaCO3) or {111} (CaF2) face. We show how this orientation effect can be used to produce thin coatings of oriented crystals on a solid substrate. These results also have important implications for our understanding of heterogeneous crystal growth beneath amphiphile monolayers and for 2D self-assembly processes at the air-liquid interface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas R Chevalier
- LIONS, NIMBE, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay , CEA Saclay 91191 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France
| | - Patrick Guenoun
- LIONS, NIMBE, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay , CEA Saclay 91191 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France
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36
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Guo TQ, Zhang YD, Luo WJ, Li X, Zhou YM, Zhao JH. Genotoxicity and effect on early stage proliferation of osteoprogenitor cells on amino-group functionalized titanium implant surface: an in vitro test. Mol Cell Toxicol 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s13273-016-0021-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Peck MT, Chrcanovic BR. Chemical and Topographic Analysis of Eight commercially Available Dental Implants. J Contemp Dent Pract 2016; 17:354-60. [PMID: 27443360 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Surface characterization of dental implants allows us to better understand the effects of the implant on the host biological response. In this study, we analyzed and compared these characteristics among implants commercially available in South Africa. MATERIALS AND METHODS Eight implants from different manufacturers were chosen for analysis (Touareg, ICE, (R)Evolutions, Uniti, AnyRidge, MIS, Ivory-QSI, Southern), using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), interferometry, and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy to study the surface chemical composition and morphology. RESULTS The results indicate that variations in manufacturer processes result in implant surfaces that are distinctly different from one another. Most implants presented a moderately rough surface with sandblasted-only implant surfaces having a lower mean value of Sa when compared with sandblasted and acid-etched surfaces. Carbon contamination was detected on all the implants and that of aluminum on five implant surfaces. Ca and P were detected on the surface of Touareg implants, indicating the manufacturer's attempt to enhance osseointegration. CONCLUSION The surface of the implants showed a range of chemical, physical properties, and surface topographies. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE The results indicate that implant surface treatment is not standardized. This may have clinical implications. Further clinical research is required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mogammad T Peck
- Department of Oral Medicine and Periodontology, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa, e-mail:
| | - Bruno R Chrcanovic
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Odontology, MalmS University, MalmS, Sweden
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Zhong X, Song Y, Yang P, Wang Y, Jiang S, Zhang X, Li C. Titanium Surface Priming with Phase-Transited Lysozyme to Establish a Silver Nanoparticle-Loaded Chitosan/Hyaluronic Acid Antibacterial Multilayer via Layer-by-Layer Self-Assembly. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0146957. [PMID: 26783746 PMCID: PMC4718720 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0146957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2015] [Accepted: 12/22/2015] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives The formation of biofilm around implants, which is induced by immediate bacterial colonization after installation, is the primary cause of post-operation infection. Initial surface modification is usually required to incorporate antibacterial agents on titanium (Ti) surfaces to inhibit biofilm formation. However, simple and effective priming methods are still lacking for the development of an initial functional layer as a base for subsequent coatings on titanium surfaces. The purpose of our work was to establish a novel initial layer on Ti surfaces using phase-transited lysozyme (PTL), on which multilayer coatings can incorporate silver nanoparticles (AgNP) using chitosan (CS) and hyaluronic acid (HA) via a layer-by-layer (LbL) self-assembly technique. Methods In this study, the surfaces of Ti substrates were primed by dipping into a mixture of lysozyme and tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine (TCEP) to obtain PTL-functionalized Ti substrates. The subsequent alternating coatings of HA and chitosan loaded with AgNP onto the precursor layer of PTL were carried out via LbL self-assembly to construct multilayer coatings on Ti substrates. Results The results of SEM and XPS indicated that the necklace-like PTL and self-assembled multilayer were successfully immobilized on the Ti substrates. The multilayer coatings loaded with AgNP can kill planktonic and adherent bacteria to 100% during the first 4 days. The antibacterial efficacy of the samples against planktonic and adherent bacteria achieved 65%-90% after 14 days. The sustained release of Ag over 14 days can prevent bacterial invasion until mucosa healing. Although the AgNP-containing structure showed some cytotoxicity, the toxicity can be reduced by controlling the Ag release rate and concentration. Conclusions The PTL priming method provides a promising strategy for fabricating long-term antibacterial multilayer coatings on titanium surfaces via the LbL self-assembly technique, which is effective in preventing implant-associated infections in the early stage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Zhong
- School of Dentistry, Hospital of Stomatology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, PR China
| | - Yunjia Song
- School of Dentistry, Hospital of Stomatology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, PR China
| | - Peng Yang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, PR China
| | - Yao Wang
- School of Dentistry, Hospital of Stomatology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, PR China
| | - Shaoyun Jiang
- School of Dentistry, Hospital of Stomatology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, PR China
| | - Xu Zhang
- School of Dentistry, Hospital of Stomatology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, PR China
- * E-mail: (X. Zhang); (CL)
| | - Changyi Li
- School of Dentistry, Hospital of Stomatology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, PR China
- * E-mail: (X. Zhang); (CL)
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Hall DJ, Urban RM, Pourzal R, Turner TM, Skipor AK, Jacobs JJ. Nanoscale surface modification by anodic oxidation increased bone ingrowth and reduced fibrous tissue in the porous coating of titanium-alloy femoral hip arthroplasty implants. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2015; 105:283-290. [PMID: 26477322 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.33554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2015] [Revised: 09/14/2015] [Accepted: 10/03/2015] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Hip arthroplasty femoral stems coated with Ti6Al4V beads were treated by anodic oxidation in H3 PO4 for enhanced bioactivity and were studied in a 6-month canine model to determine the effects of the treated surface on the ingrowth of bone and soft tissues. The area fractions of bone, marrow, and fibrous tissue in the porous coating of seven treated and seven untreated control implants were determined using histomorphological techniques. The area fraction of bone within the porous coating was greater for anodic oxide treated (23.6 ± 8.3%) compared to control implants (l2.7 ± 4.7%) (p = 0.013), and there was less fibrous tissue in the treated implants (18.0 ± 9.5%) compared to the controls (33.1 ± 7.9%) (p = 0.006). XPS, XRD, TEM, and SEM analyses of the treated implants revealed a 400 nm-thick titanium oxide layer of low crystallinity with an undulating surface, populated with more than 25 nm-size pores per square micrometer. There was no detectable increase in serum titanium or in generation of particulates locally compared to the control implants. Micro and nanoscale surface modification by anodic oxidation increased bone ingrowth and reduced fibrous tissue, which may extend the longevity of fixation, limiting pathways for particle migration, and impeding the progression of osteolysis and aseptic loosening of arthroplasty components. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomater, 105B: 283-290, 2017.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deborah J Hall
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Robert M Urban
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Robin Pourzal
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Thomas M Turner
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Anastasia K Skipor
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Joshua J Jacobs
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois
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Yeo IS, Min SK, Ki Kang H, Kwon TK, Youn Jung S, Min BM. Adhesion and spreading of osteoblast-like cells on surfaces coated with laminin-derived bioactive core peptides. Data Brief 2015; 5:411-5. [PMID: 26958602 PMCID: PMC4773398 DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2015.09.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2015] [Revised: 09/22/2015] [Accepted: 09/23/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Functional peptides are attractive as novel therapeutic reagents because their amino acid sequences are flexible in adopting and mimicking the local functional features of proteins. These peptides are of low molecular weight, synthetically versatile and inexpensive to produce, suggesting that they can be used as drug targeting, potent, stable and bioavailable agents. A short bioactive peptide is expected to be more beneficial in regenerative medicine than an entire protein because of the lower antigenicity of short amino acid sequences. We detected core peptides from human laminin that are involved in adhesion and spreading, which are the first steps of various cells including osteogenic cells, in becoming functional. In this experiment, we detected adhesion and spreading of osteoblast-like cells seeded on the core peptide-coated surface. These in vitro data are related to the research article, entitled “Identification of a bioactive core sequence from human laminin and its applicability to tissue engineering” (Yeo et al., 2015) [1].
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Affiliation(s)
- In-Sung Yeo
- Department of Prosthodontics, Seoul National University School of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung-Ki Min
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Seoul National University School of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun Ki Kang
- Department of Oral Biochemistry and Program in Cancer and Developmental Biology and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University School of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Taek-Ka Kwon
- Department of Dentistry, St. Vincent Hospital, Catholic University of Korea, Suwon, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Youn Jung
- Department of Oral Biochemistry and Program in Cancer and Developmental Biology and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University School of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Byung-Moo Min
- Department of Oral Biochemistry and Program in Cancer and Developmental Biology and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University School of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Corresponding author. Tel.: +82 2 740 8661.
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Li Y, Qi Y, Gao Q, Niu Q, Shen M, Fu Q, Hu K, Kong L. Effects of a micro/nano rough strontium-loaded surface on osseointegration. Int J Nanomedicine 2015. [PMID: 26213468 PMCID: PMC4509532 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s84398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
We developed a hierarchical hybrid micro/nanorough strontium-loaded Ti (MNT-Sr) surface fabricated through hydrofluoric acid etching followed by magnetron sputtering and evaluated the effects of this surface on osseointegration. Samples with a smooth Ti (ST) surface, micro Ti (MT) surface treated with hydrofluoric acid etching, and strontium-loaded nano Ti (NT-Sr) surface treated with SrTiO3 target deposited via magnetron sputtering technique were investigated in parallel for comparison. The results showed that MNT-Sr surfaces were prepared successfully and with high interface bonding strength. Moreover, slow Sr release could be detected when the MNT-Sr and NT-Sr samples were immersed in phosphate-buffered saline. In in vitro experiments, the MNT-Sr surface significantly improved the proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts compared with the other three groups. Twelve weeks after the four different surface implants were inserted into the distal femurs of 40 rats, the bone–implant contact in the ST, MT, NT-Sr, and MNT-Sr groups were 39.70%±6.00%, 57.60%±7.79%, 46.10%±5.51%, and 70.38%±8.61%, respectively. In terms of the mineral apposition ratio, the MNT-Sr group increased by 129%, 58%, and 25% compared with the values of the ST, MT, and NT-Sr groups, respectively. Moreover, the maximal pullout force in the MNT-Sr group was 1.12-, 0.31-, and 0.69-fold higher than the values of the ST, MT, and NT-Sr groups, respectively. These results suggested that the MNT-Sr surface has a synergistic effect of hierarchical micro/nano-topography and strontium for enhanced osseointegration, and it may be a promising option for clinical use. Compared with the MT surface, the NT-Sr surface significantly improved the differentiation of osteoblasts in vitro. In the in vivo animal experiment, the MT surface significantly enhanced the bone-implant contact and maximal pullout force than the NT-Sr surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongfeng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China
| | - Yaping Qi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, People's Republic of China
| | - Qi Gao
- Department of Stomatology, PLA 458 Hospital, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiang Niu
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China
| | - Mingming Shen
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, People's Republic of China
| | - Qian Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China
| | - Kaijin Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China
| | - Liang Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China
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