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Tsubota-Utsugi M, Satoh M, Watanabe J, Takebayashi J, Oki T, Tatsumi Y, Asayama K, Kikuya M, Murakami T, Hirose T, Metoki H, Hara A, Nomura K, Hozawa A, Tsubono Y, Imai Y, Ohkubo T. Association between an Antioxidant-Rich Japanese Diet and Chronic Kidney Disease: The Ohasama Study. J Atheroscler Thromb 2024; 31:461-477. [PMID: 37853637 PMCID: PMC10999714 DOI: 10.5551/jat.64423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 10/20/2023] Open
Abstract
AIMS Although physiological effects of hydrophilic- (H-) and lipophilic- (L-) antioxidant capacities (AOCs) are suggested to differ, the association of an antioxidant-rich diet and chronic kidney disease (CKD) incidence has not been examined. We therefore explored the association between the H- or L-AOC of a whole Japanese diet and CKD risk in a general population. METHODS A total of 922 individuals without CKD (69.2% women; mean age, 59.5 years old) from Ohasama Town, Japan, were examined. CKD incidence was defined as the presence of proteinuria and/or an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of <60 ml/min/1.73 m2. Consumption of H-/L-AOC was determined based on the oxygen radical absorbance capacity in a specially developed Japanese food AOC database. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated for new-onset CKD using a Cox proportional hazards model. RESULTS During the median follow-up of 9.7 years, 137 CKD incidents were recorded. After adjusting for potential confounding variables, the highest quartile of L-AOC was significantly associated with a 51% reduced CKD risk among only women. An increased L-AOC intake was more effective in preventing eGFR reduction than in preventing proteinuria in women. These associations were not seen for H-AOC intake in both sexes and L-AOC intake in men. CONCLUSIONS A high intake of lipophilic antioxidants may be associated with a reduced CKD risk. The balance between dietary antioxidant intake and pro-oxidants induced by unhealthy lifestyles may be crucial for preventing future kidney deterioration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Megumi Tsubota-Utsugi
- Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Michihiro Satoh
- Division of Public Health, Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Japan
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - Jun Watanabe
- Department of Life and Food Sciences, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Jun Takebayashi
- Department of Food Function and Labeling, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition
| | - Tomoyuki Oki
- Department of Food Science, Graduate School of Nutritional Sciences, Nakamura Gakuen University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Yukako Tatsumi
- Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kei Asayama
- Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
- Tohoku Institute for Management of Blood Pressure, Sendai, Japan
| | - Masahiro Kikuya
- Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - Takahisa Murakami
- Division of Public Health, Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Japan
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
- Division of Aging and Geriatric Dentistry, Department of Rehabilitation Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan
| | - Takuo Hirose
- Department of Endocrinology and Applied Medical Science, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
- Division of Nephrology and Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Japan
| | - Hirohito Metoki
- Division of Public Health, Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Japan
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
- Tohoku Institute for Management of Blood Pressure, Sendai, Japan
| | - Azusa Hara
- Division of Drug Development and Regulatory Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kyoko Nomura
- Department of Environmental Health Science and Public Health, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan
| | - Atsushi Hozawa
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
- Division of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Yoshitaka Tsubono
- Department of Virology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Yutaka Imai
- Tohoku Institute for Management of Blood Pressure, Sendai, Japan
| | - Takayoshi Ohkubo
- Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
- Tohoku Institute for Management of Blood Pressure, Sendai, Japan
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Sakurai S, Kikuchi A, Gotoh H. Hydrophilic oxygen radical absorbance capacity values of low-molecular-weight phenolic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. RSC Adv 2022; 12:4094-4100. [PMID: 35425448 PMCID: PMC8981064 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra08918h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2021] [Accepted: 01/26/2022] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The antioxidant capacity of an antioxidant reflects its ability to remove reactive oxygen species (ROS). In this study, the hydrophilic oxygen radical absorbance capacity (H-ORAC) method was used to quantitatively evaluate the antioxidant capacities of natural phenols and their derivatives against peroxyl radicals. This method was comprehensively applied to low-molecular-weight phenols to construct a database. Although no macroscopic correlation was observed for values related to the antioxidant capacity expression, we observed a difference in the trend of the H-ORAC values for each functional group. Thus, this database will serve as a new benchmark and tool for molecular design. The hydrophilic oxygen radical absorbance capacity (H-OARC) assay measures the antioxidant capacity of compounds against the peroxyl radical, a reactive oxygen species.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuhei Sakurai
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science, Yokohama National University 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku Yokohama 240-8501 Japan +81-45-339-3964 +81-45-339-3964
| | - Akito Kikuchi
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science, Yokohama National University 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku Yokohama 240-8501 Japan +81-45-339-3964 +81-45-339-3964
| | - Hiroaki Gotoh
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science, Yokohama National University 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku Yokohama 240-8501 Japan +81-45-339-3964 +81-45-339-3964
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