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Asali F, Abu Mahfouz I, Al-Marabhah L, Alatoom S, Al Takriti L, Eisheh ZA, Al Kuran O, Jaber H. Correlates of higher anxiety scores reported by women admitted for elective caesarean section. Heliyon 2023; 9:e18143. [PMID: 37501957 PMCID: PMC10368820 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2023] [Revised: 06/16/2023] [Accepted: 07/10/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Background An elective caesarean section (CS) has been associated with high anxiety scores, and there are associations between higher anxiety scores and younger age, primigravidae, higher educational level, and previous experience with anaesthesia. In this study, the aim is to measure anxiety scores associated with an elective CS using two measuring scales and identify women's characteristics and obstetrics variables that are associated with higher scores. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted between Nov 15, 2019 and Nov 15, 2020. Women were included if they were 18 years of age or more, had viable pregnancies, and were admitted for an elective CS. Anxiety scores were measured on admission using the visual analogue scale for anxiety (VASA) and then the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-Y). Associated factors were studied using logistic regression analyses. Results Three hundred women were recruited. Means (SD) for the participant's age and gestation age were 30.5 (5.7) years and 37.6 (1.4) weeks, respectively. Additionally, 29.3% of the participants having a CS were primigravidae and 62.3% were for maternal indications. Furthermore, 55%, 59%, and 61% of the women had scores above the means of VASA and STAI-S components 1 and 2, respectively.Variables that showed statistically significant associations with higher anxiety scores were that the woman's age was 25-34, the CS was for foetal indications, the choice of anaesthesia was general, and the source of information for the choice of anaesthesia was a layperson. Conclusion Higher anxiety scores are prevalent among women admitted for an elective CS. STAI-Y and VASA correlated well, and the short VASA may replace the lengthy STAI-Y in clinical practice. Identification of women with risk factors may help in implementing strategies to reduce anxiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fida Asali
- FRCOG, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan
| | - Ismaiel Abu Mahfouz
- FRCOG, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Al Balqa Applied University, Al Salt, Jordan
| | | | - Shirin Alatoom
- JBOG, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Specialty Hospital, Amman, Jordan
| | - Lana Al Takriti
- JBOG, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Specialty Hospital, Amman, Jordan
| | | | - Oqba Al Kuran
- FRCOG, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
| | - Hatim Jaber
- Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Al Balqa Applied University, Al Salt, Jordan
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Hayman M, Keppel M, Stanton R, Thwaite TL, Alfrey KL, Alley S, Harrison C, Keating SE, Schoeppe S, Cannon SS, Haakstad LAH, Gjestvang C, Williams SL. A mixed-methods exploration of attitudes towards pregnant Facebook fitness influencers. BMC Public Health 2023; 23:569. [PMID: 36973705 PMCID: PMC10041693 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-023-15457-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2022] [Accepted: 03/16/2023] [Indexed: 03/29/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Exercise during pregnancy is associated with various health benefits for both mother and child. Despite these benefits, most pregnant women do not meet physical activity recommendations. A known barrier to engaging in exercise during pregnancy is a lack of knowledge about appropriate and safe exercise. In our current era of social media, many pregnant women are turning to online information sources for guidance, including social media influencers. Little is known about attitudes towards pregnancy exercise information provided by influencers on social media platforms. This study aimed to explore attitudes towards exercise during pregnancy depicted by social media influencers on Facebook, and user engagement with posted content. METHODS A mixed-methods approach was used to analyse data from 10 Facebook video posts of social media influencers exercising during pregnancy. Quantitative descriptive analyses were used to report the number of views, shares, comments and emotive reactions. Qualitative analysis of user comments was achieved using an inductive thematic approach. RESULTS The 10 video posts analysed were viewed a total of 12,117,200 times, shared on 11,181 occasions, included 13,455 user comments and 128,804 emotive icon reactions, with the most frequently used icon being 'like' (81.48%). The thematic analysis identified three themes associated with attitudes including [1] exercise during pregnancy [2] influencers and [3] type of exercise. A fourth theme of community was also identified. Most user comments were associated with positive attitudes towards exercise during pregnancy and the influencer. However, attitudes towards the types of exercise the influencer performed were mixed (aerobic and body weight exercises were positive; resistance-based exercise with weights were negative). Finally, the online community perceived by users was mostly positive and recognised for offering social support and guidance. CONCLUSIONS User comments imply resistance-based exercise with weights as unsafe and unnecessary when pregnant, a perception that does not align with current best practice guidelines. Collectively, the findings from this study highlight the need for continued education regarding exercise during pregnancy and the potential for social media influencers to disseminate evidence-based material to pregnant women who are highly receptive to, and in need of reliable health information.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melanie Hayman
- Appleton Institute, School of Health Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Bruce Highway, North Rockhampton, Brisbane, QLD, 4702, Australia.
| | - Marian Keppel
- Appleton Institute, School of Health Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Bruce Highway, North Rockhampton, Brisbane, QLD, 4702, Australia
| | - Robert Stanton
- Appleton Institute, School of Health Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Bruce Highway, North Rockhampton, Brisbane, QLD, 4702, Australia
- Cluster for Resilience and Wellbeing, Appleton Institute, 44 Greenhill Road, Wayville, SA, 5034, Australia
| | - Tanya L Thwaite
- Appleton Institute, School of Health Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Bruce Highway, North Rockhampton, Brisbane, QLD, 4702, Australia
| | - Kristie-Lee Alfrey
- Appleton Institute, School of Health Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Bruce Highway, North Rockhampton, Brisbane, QLD, 4702, Australia
| | - Stephanie Alley
- Appleton Institute, School of Health Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Bruce Highway, North Rockhampton, Brisbane, QLD, 4702, Australia
| | - Cheryce Harrison
- School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Wellington Road, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Shelley E Keating
- School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia
| | - Stephanie Schoeppe
- Appleton Institute, School of Health Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Bruce Highway, North Rockhampton, Brisbane, QLD, 4702, Australia
| | - Summer S Cannon
- Appleton Institute, School of Health Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Bruce Highway, North Rockhampton, Brisbane, QLD, 4702, Australia
| | - Lene A H Haakstad
- Department of Sports Medicine, Norwegian School of Sports Sciences, Ullevål Stadion Melbourne, P.O Box 4014, Oslo, VIC, 3800 0806, Norway
| | - Christina Gjestvang
- Department of Sports Medicine, Norwegian School of Sports Sciences, Ullevål Stadion Melbourne, P.O Box 4014, Oslo, VIC, 3800 0806, Norway
| | - Susan L Williams
- Appleton Institute, School of Health Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Bruce Highway, North Rockhampton, Brisbane, QLD, 4702, Australia
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Driban JB, Vincent HK, Trojian TH, Ambrose KR, Baez S, Beresic N, Berkoff DJ, Callahan LF, Cohen B, Franek M, Golightly YM, Harkey M, Kuenze CM, Minnig MC, Mobasheri A, Naylor A, Newman CB, Padua DA, Pietrosimone B, Pinto D, Root H, Salzler M, Schmitt L, Snyder-Mackler L, Taylor JB, Thoma LM, Vincent KR, Wellsandt E, Williams M. Evidence Review for Preventing Osteoarthritis After an Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury: An Osteoarthritis Action Alliance Consensus Statement. J Athl Train 2023; 58:198-219. [PMID: 37130279 PMCID: PMC10176847 DOI: 10.4085/1062-6050-0504.22] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
CONTEXT The Osteoarthritis Action Alliance formed a secondary prevention task group to develop a consensus on secondary prevention recommendations to reduce the risk of osteoarthritis after a knee injury. OBJECTIVE Our goal was to provide clinicians with secondary prevention recommendations that are intended to reduce the risk of osteoarthritis after a person has sustained an anterior cruciate ligament injury. Specifically, this manuscript describes our methods, literature reviews, and dissenting opinions to elaborate on the rationale for our recommendations and to identify critical gaps. DESIGN Consensus process. SETTING Virtual video conference calls and online voting. PATIENTS OR OTHER PARTICIPANTS The Secondary Prevention Task Group consisted of 29 members from various clinical backgrounds. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S) The group initially convened online in August 2020 to discuss the target population, goals, and key topics. After a second call, the task group divided into 9 subgroups to draft the recommendations and supportive text for crucial content areas. Twenty-one members completed 2 rounds of voting and revising the recommendations and supportive text between February and April 2021. A virtual meeting was held to review the wording of the recommendations and obtain final votes. We defined consensus as >80% of voting members supporting a proposed recommendation. RESULTS The group achieved consensus on 15 of 16 recommendations. The recommendations address patient education, exercise and rehabilitation, psychological skills training, graded-exposure therapy, cognitive-behavioral counseling (lacked consensus), outcomes to monitor, secondary injury prevention, system-level social support, leveraging technology, and coordinated care models. CONCLUSIONS This consensus statement reflects information synthesized from an interdisciplinary group of experts based on the best available evidence from the literature or personal experience. We hope this document raises awareness among clinicians and researchers to take steps to mitigate the risk of osteoarthritis after an anterior cruciate ligament injury.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jeffrey B. Driban
- Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA
| | - Heather K. Vincent
- UF Health Sports Performance Center, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Florida, Gainesville
| | - Thomas H. Trojian
- UF Health Sports Performance Center, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Florida, Gainesville
| | | | - Shelby Baez
- Osteoarthritis Action Alliance, Thurston Arthritis Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
| | | | - David J. Berkoff
- Department of Kinesiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing
| | - Leigh F. Callahan
- Osteoarthritis Action Alliance, Thurston Arthritis Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
| | | | - Madison Franek
- University of North Carolina Therapy Services, UNC Wellness Center at Meadowmont, Chapel Hill
| | - Yvonne M. Golightly
- Department of Epidemiology, Thurston Arthritis Research Center, Injury Prevention Research Center, Osteoarthritis Action Alliance, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
| | - Matthew Harkey
- Department of Kinesiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing
| | | | - Mary Catherine Minnig
- Department of Epidemiology, Thurston Arthritis Research Center, Injury Prevention Research Center, Osteoarthritis Action Alliance, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
| | - Ali Mobasheri
- Research Unit of Medical Imaging, Physics and Technology, University of Oulu, Finland; Department of Regenerative Medicine, State Research Institute Centre for Innovative Medicine, Vilnius, Lithuania; Department of Joint Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China; World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Public Health Aspects of Musculoskeletal Health and Aging, Liege, Belgium
| | | | - Connie B. Newman
- Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY
| | - Darin A. Padua
- Department of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
| | - Brian Pietrosimone
- Department of Physical Therapy, Congdon School of Health Sciences, High Point University, NC
| | - Daniel Pinto
- Department of Physical Therapy, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI
| | - Hayley Root
- Department of Physical Therapy, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI
| | - Matthew Salzler
- Department of Physical Therapy and Athletic Training, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff
| | - Laura Schmitt
- Division of Physical Therapy, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Ohio State University, Columbus
| | | | - Jeffrey B. Taylor
- Department of Physical Therapy, Congdon School of Health Sciences, High Point University, NC
| | - Louise M. Thoma
- Division of Physical Therapy, Department of Allied Health Sciences, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
| | - Kevin R. Vincent
- UF Health Sports Performance Center, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Florida, Gainesville
| | - Elizabeth Wellsandt
- Division of Physical Therapy Education, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha
| | - Monette Williams
- Division of Physical Therapy Education, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha
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Dalhaug EM, Haakstad LAH. Does Appearance Matter during Pregnancy? A Cross-Sectional Study of Body Satisfaction from Pre-Pregnancy to Late Gestation. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:16375. [PMID: 36498447 PMCID: PMC9738777 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192316375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2022] [Revised: 12/02/2022] [Accepted: 12/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Few studies have explored the associations between body satisfaction and physical activity and weight gain during pregnancy, and none have been conducted in Scandinavia. Hence, the aim of the present study was to evaluate changes in body satisfaction from pre-pregnancy to late pregnancy and investigate whether this differed according to parity. We also wanted to explore the association between body satisfaction and physical activity and weight gain among pregnant women in Norway. This cross-sectional survey used an electronic questionnaire to assess physical activity level, weight gain and women's satisfaction with body weight and size. In total, 150 pregnant women answered the questionnaire. Related-samples Wilcoxon signed rank tests, Mann-Whitney U tests and chi-square tests were used to answer our research questions. The proportion of women who were dissatisfied with their body weight and shape increased from pre-pregnancy to late gestation (body weight p = 0.030 and body shape p = 0.040). Body dissatisfaction before and during pregnancy was linked to weight gain above recommendations. Characterising oneself as physically active prior to pregnancy was associated with satisfaction with body shape pre-pregnancy. Given that mothers strongly influence how a child will judge their body later in life, the results of this study underline the importance of addressing these issues during pregnancy.
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Mahfouz IA, Asali F, Ziara FMI, Samara B, Qudsieh S, Al-Rshoud F. Enema Administration During Labor: Pregnant Women's Perspective and Knowledge. SAGE Open Nurs 2022; 8:23779608221139148. [DOI: 10.1177/23779608221139148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2022] [Revised: 10/02/2022] [Accepted: 10/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Current evidence does not support the routine use of rectal enemas (REs) because they have not been associated with reduced rates of puerperal infection, degree of perineal tear, or duration of labor. A recent literature review recognized knowledge gaps regarding the uses of RE during labor including women's perceptions, pain, and satisfaction. Objectives To report pregnant women's knowledge, attitudes, perceptions, pain, and satisfaction associated with the use of RE during labor. Methods A prospective study was conducted between 20 October 2019 and 20 October 2020. Women were included if they were 37 weeks or more pregnant, had a viable pregnancy, were admitted in labor, and had an RE. Characteristic data and data about knowledge, perceptions, attitudes, pain, and satisfaction associated with its use were recorded. Women were regrouped based on their level of knowledge into low- and high-level groups. Attitudes, perceptions, inconveniences, pain, and satisfaction were regrouped into two categories: low and high on the Likert scale. Results A total of 300 women were recruited, with means (SD) for age and gestational age of 27.8 (4.8) years, and 40 (1.1) weeks, respectively, and 45.7% were knowledgeable or very knowledgeable, 76% had a positive attitude, and 88.7% perceived enemas as important. The mean scores (SD) for pain and satisfaction as measured on visual analogue scales were 1.5 (1.8) and 5.4 (1.8), respectively. Women with high knowledge about RE were older and multiparous. Recruited women were more likely to report lower inconvenience and pain scores and higher satisfaction scores (all P<.05). Conclusion Most recruited women were knowledgeable about REs, perceived them as important, and expressed a positive attitude toward their administration. The low levels of inconvenience, pain, and complications and the high satisfaction rates may be used when counseling women about when an RE is required during labor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ismaiel Abu Mahfouz
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Al-Balqa Applied University, Al Salt, Jordan
| | - Fida Asali
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan
| | - Fedaa M. I. Ziara
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Specialty Hospital, Amman, Jordan
| | - Batool Samara
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Specialty Hospital, Amman, Jordan
| | - Suhair Qudsieh
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan
| | - Firas Al-Rshoud
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan
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Ruart S, Sinnapah S, Hue O, Janky E, Antoine-Jonville S. Association Between Maternal Body Mass and Physical Activity Counseling During Pregnancy. Front Psychol 2021; 12:612420. [PMID: 34899448 PMCID: PMC8656300 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.612420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2020] [Accepted: 10/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Aims: The antenatal period provides an important opportunity for giving advice on healthy lifestyle choices. However, the prevalence of maternal obesity is increasing, and women report that they do not receive counseling. We investigated the information given to pregnant women on gestational weight gain, physical activity, and nutrition during pregnancy in relation with their initial weight status, current gestational weight gain and diagnoses of either pre-pregnancy overweight/obesity or excessive gestational weight gain. Methods: Cross-sectional survey using a questionnaire. Pregnant participants (n = 141) were recruited from a midwife center. They completed a structured questionnaire on the information they received during their pregnancy and we assessed its relationship with their weight. Results: We found that many pregnant women did not receive advice about physical activity, gestational weight gain and nutrition (37.5, 53.2, and 66.2%, respectively). Women with weight problems (pre-pregnancy overweight/obesity and excessive gestational weight gain) were less targeted for counseling, although more than 80% of the women viewed receiving information on these topics as positive. Also, being informed of a weight problem was associated with a greater chance of receiving information about physical activity, gestational weight gain and nutrition (all p < 0.05). However, verbalization of the weight problems was low (14.0% of women with pre-pregnancy overweight were informed of their status). Conclusion: Health professionals should dispense more information, especially on PA and particularly for women with weight problems. Verbalization of the weight problem seems associated with more frequent transmission of information.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shelly Ruart
- Laboratoire Adaptations au Climat Tropical Exercices et Santé (ACTES) (EA 3596), Université des Antilles, Pointe-à-Pitre, France
| | - Stéphane Sinnapah
- Laboratoire Adaptations au Climat Tropical Exercices et Santé (ACTES) (EA 3596), Université des Antilles, Pointe-à-Pitre, France
| | - Olivier Hue
- Laboratoire Adaptations au Climat Tropical Exercices et Santé (ACTES) (EA 3596), Université des Antilles, Pointe-à-Pitre, France
| | - Eustase Janky
- Service de Gynécologie Obstétrique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de la Guadeloupe, Pointe-à-Pitre, France
| | - Sophie Antoine-Jonville
- Laboratoire Adaptations au Climat Tropical Exercices et Santé (ACTES) (EA 3596), Université des Antilles, Pointe-à-Pitre, France
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Artieta-Pinedo I, Paz-Pascual C, Bully P, Espinosa M. Design of the Maternal Website EMAeHealth That Supports Decision-Making During Pregnancy and in the Postpartum Period: Collaborative Action Research Study. JMIR Form Res 2021; 5:e28855. [PMID: 34383670 PMCID: PMC8386364 DOI: 10.2196/28855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2021] [Revised: 05/17/2021] [Accepted: 05/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Despite the benefit maternal education has for women, it needs new tools to increase its effectiveness and scope, in tune with the needs of current users. Objective We attempted to develop a multifunctional personalized eHealth platform aimed at the self-management of health in relation to maternity, which can be considered a flexible and adaptable maternal education tool. Methods The International Patient Decision Aid Standards (IPDAS) were applied. A website prototype was developed for implementation in the public health system using a collaborative action research process, in which experts and patients participate, with qualitative research techniques, as well as focus groups, prioritization, and consensus techniques. Results We have proposed a website that includes (1) systematically updated information related to clinical practice guidelines, (2) interaction between peers and users/professionals, (3) instruments for self-assessment of health needs as a basis for working on counseling, agreement on actions, help in the search for resources, support in decision-making, and monitoring and evaluation of results, and (4) access for women to their clinical data and the option of sharing the data with other health agents. These components, with different access requirements, would be reviewed through iterative cycles depending on the frequency and effectiveness resulting from their use and would be accessible from any digital device. Conclusions A website that supports maternal education should contain not only information, but also resources for individual attention and social support. Its usefulness for the health and satisfaction of women should be evaluated in various different environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabel Artieta-Pinedo
- Osakidetza-Basque Health Service, Biocruces-Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Osi Barakaldo-Sestao, Barakaldo, Spain
| | - Carmen Paz-Pascual
- Osakidetza-Basque Health Service, Biocruces-Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Osi Barakaldo-Sestao, Barakaldo, Spain
| | - Paola Bully
- Paola Bully Methodological and Statistical Consulting, Sopuerta, Spain
| | - Maite Espinosa
- Osakidetza-Basque Health Service, Biocruces-Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Osi Barakaldo-Sestao, Barakaldo, Spain
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- Biocruces-Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Spain
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Okafor UB, Goon DT. Physical Activity Advice and Counselling by Healthcare Providers: A Scoping Review. Healthcare (Basel) 2021; 9:609. [PMID: 34069474 PMCID: PMC8159082 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare9050609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2021] [Revised: 05/11/2021] [Accepted: 05/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Despite scientific evidence on prenatal physical activity and exercise, synthesized evidence is lacking on the provision of prenatal physical activity and exercise advice and counselling by prenatal healthcare providers. The scoping review seeks to fill this gap by synthesizing available literature on the provision of prenatal physical activity and exercise advice and counselling by prenatal healthcare providers to women during antenatal visits. Methods: The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) search framework for scoping reviews was applied to retrieve original research articles on the prenatal physical activity and exercise practices of healthcare providers with pregnant women, published between 2010-2020, and available in English. The search databases included Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, EMBASE, The Cumulative Index for Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), BIOMED Central, Medline and African Journal Online. Studies that fulfilled the eligibility criteria were retrieved for analysis. Results: Out of the 82 articles that were retrieved for review, 13 met the eligibility criteria. Seven of the articles were quantitative, four qualitative, one mixed-method and one controlled, non-randomised study, respectively. Three themes emerged as major findings. Healthcare providers affirmed their responsibility in providing prenatal physical activity advice and counselling to pregnant women; however, they seldom or rarely performed this role. Major barriers to prenatal physical activity and exercise included insufficient time, lack of knowledge and skills, inadequate or insufficient training, and lack of resources. Conclusion: This review highlights salient features constraining the uptake of prenatal physical activity and exercise advice/counselling by prenatal healthcare providers in both community and clinical settings. Prenatal physical activity advice and counselling are key components to the promotion of physical activity adherence during and post-partum pregnancy; this requires adequate knowledge of physical activity prescriptions and recommendations, which are personalised and contextual to environment. Research is needed to examine the prenatal physical activity advice and counselling from prenatal healthcare providers on issues hindering effective delivery of the aforementioned in the context of promoting prenatal physical activity in clinical or community settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Uchenna Benedine Okafor
- Department of Nursing Science, University of Fort Hare, 50 Church Street, East London 5021, South Africa
| | - Daniel Ter Goon
- Department of Public Health, University of Fort Hare, 5 Oxford Street, East London 5021, South Africa;
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9
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Okafor UB, Goon DT. Physical Activity in Pregnancy: Beliefs, Benefits, and Information-Seeking Practices of Pregnant Women in South Africa. J Multidiscip Healthc 2021; 14:787-798. [PMID: 33859477 PMCID: PMC8043848 DOI: 10.2147/jmdh.s287109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2020] [Accepted: 11/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Notwithstanding the benefits of physical activity (PA) during pregnancy, anecdotal evidence suggests ignorance, unscientific beliefs, and lack of awareness about PA among pregnant South African women. Aim This study examined the beliefs, perceived benefits, and sources of information on PA during pregnancy. Methods A cross-sectional descriptive study was employed between June and September 2019 using an interviewer-administered questionnaire with 1,082 pregnant women. These women were attending antenatal primary health–care clinics in Buffalo City, Eastern Cape, South Africa. A self-designed questionnaire solicited information on beliefs, benefits, and sources of information regarding PA during pregnancy. Results A majority of the participants held positive beliefs concerning PA during pregnancy. They maintained that PA was safe for mother and fetus, improved labor and delivery (93.1%), promoted energy (89.0%), and should be discontinued when tired (76.6%). Most held negative convictions that PA during pregnancy increased body temperature (64.5%) and that pregnancy was a time to rest and refrain from PA (56.5%). Predominantl sources of information received about PA during pregnancy were television, the radio, and other media (70.2%). Most participants were aware of the benefits of PA during pregnancy —— reduction in infant weight (61.4%), lessening of moodiness (90.4), and decreased risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (92.9%), pregnancy-induced hypertension (92.5%), and complications at birth (97.8%), while common negative perceptions included musculoskeletal discomfort (82.7%), and back pain (85.7%). An overwhelming majority affirmed that PA improved self-image (95.7%), sleep patterns (94.2%), and respiratory function (95.8%). Conclusion Our findings suggested that women hold positive beliefs and perceive PA as beneficial to their health and the baby; however, they received most of their information from the Internet. Most women regarded pregnancy as a period to relax and rest. Interventions to promote PA during pregnancy are needed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Daniel Ter Goon
- Department of Public Health, University of Fort Hare, East London, South Africa
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Alyami AH, Alswat MM, Omer IA, Ahmed MEH, Alshammari SH, Alsaggaf KW, Amoudi JH, Aljafari DA. General population knowledge about osteoarthritis and its related risk factors in Jeddah Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J 2021; 41:516-523. [PMID: 32373919 PMCID: PMC7253844 DOI: 10.15537/smj.2020.5.25061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives: To identify the knowledge gap and misconceptions about osteoarthritis (OA) and its risk factors among the general population of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, between 11-13 April, 2019. The study was approved by King Abdullah International Medical Research Center. A representative sample of the public in well-known mall was asked to complete the questionnaire to assess their knowledge regarding OA. The questionnaire consisted of 3 parts: 1) demographic data, 2) general knowledge regarding OA, and 3) a quiz of 20 questions. A descriptive analysis was carried out with t-test and F-test-based method. Results: The study had 1238 respondents. Approximately 55% of them were females, with 51.8% between the ages of 18 to 29. Approximately 62% held a bachelor’s degree and 63% had a family member or a friend afflicted with OA. Relatives and friends were the main source of information regarding OA. Only 37% correctly identified the mechanism behind OA. The mean score for the 20-item quiz was 9.84. No significant differences were found when comparing scores of males and females or those of age groups. However, significant differences in scores were identified between respondents of varying educational levels (p<0.001), participants’ knowledge of the mechanism leading to OA (p<0.001), information sources (p<0.001), and knowing someone with it (p<0.001). Conclusion: The results of our study suggest a low level of knowledge regarding OA among Jeddah population. Many misconceptions regarding OA were identified, so more information be brought to the public.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali H Alyami
- Orthopedic Division, Department of Surgery, Ministry of the National Guard-Health Affairs, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. E-mail.
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Blankenship MM, Link KA, Henry SJ, Tinius RA. Patient and Provider Communication Regarding Exercise during Pregnancy in a Rural Setting. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EXERCISE SCIENCE 2020; 13:1228-1241. [PMID: 33042364 PMCID: PMC7523888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Women in rural settings are at increased risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes. One potential way to improve pregnancy outcomes in rural settings is through physical activity promotion. However, given the disparities in prenatal care, women in rural areas may not receive information from their health care provider regarding physical activity during pregnancy. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine patient and provider communication in a rural setting (both patients' and providers' perspectives) regarding physical activity during pregnancy. A mixed methods study was performed among patients and providers in an obstetrical practice in a rural setting. During early pregnancy, patients were asked questions about their current physical activity levels and intentions for physical activity during their pregnancy. During late pregnancy, patients completed a survey regarding communication from their obstetric provider about exercise during pregnancy. Providers responsible for the patients' prenatal care were surveyed regarding communication with patients about physical activity. Seventy-one pregnant women and five providers participated. 58.2% of patients reported their provider did not discuss physical activity during pregnancy with them at all. Meanwhile, all providers (100%) reported discussing physical activity with all of their patients. Similarly, only 21.8% of patients reported their provider discussed the benefits of exercise during pregnancy, while 100% of providers reported telling their patients about the benefits of exercise during pregnancy. Our study suggests ineffective patient-provider communication regarding physical activity during pregnancy in a rural setting. Improved communication strategies could reduce disparities in health outcomes among pregnant women in rural settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maire M Blankenship
- School of Nursing and Allied Health, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky, UNITED STATES
| | - Kim A Link
- School of Nursing and Allied Health, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky, UNITED STATES
| | - Samantha J Henry
- School of Kinesiology, Recreation, and Sport, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky, UNITED STATES
| | - Rachel A Tinius
- School of Kinesiology, Recreation, and Sport, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky, UNITED STATES
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Haakstad LAH, Mjønerud JMF, Dalhaug EM. MAMMA MIA! Norwegian Midwives' Practices and Views About Gestational Weight Gain, Physical Activity, and Nutrition. Front Psychol 2020; 11:1463. [PMID: 32848969 PMCID: PMC7396544 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2020] [Accepted: 06/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives Most studies regarding prevalence of prenatal lifestyle counseling are based on patient report of provider advice. The aim of the present study was to describe midwives' practice and views in promoting three distinct, but importantly related lifestyle factors: gestational weight gain (GWG), regular physical activity (PA), and nutrition. Design A cross-sectional study. Setting Healthcare clinics in Oslo and Akershus County, Norway. Participants Clinics that expressed interest to participate provided an email list of the midwives. Of 107 midwives invited to participate, 65 completed the 15-min electronic survey (SurveyXact), giving a response rate of 60.7%. Outcome Measures We developed a new questionnaire based on questions and results from similar studies, as no validated questionnaires existed when we initiated this project in 2014. The final electronic questionnaire included a mix of close-ended questions, semi-close-ended questions, and 11-point Likert scales and covered demographics, personal health behaviors, counseling practice, views, and self-perceived role in lifestyle counseling. Results Mean workload in prenatal care was 78%, and mean years practicing was 8.9 (±7.5). Across all three health topics, most (74-95%) reported to give advice on the first meeting, with a mean frequency of 2.2 (±1.4), 2.7 (±1.8), and 2.7 (±2.0) for GWG, PA, and nutrition counseling, respectively. Approximately 40% did not report advice on GWG or give advice discordant with the Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommendations (2009) for at least one prepregnancy body mass index (BMI) category. GWG was rated as more unpleasant to talk about than PA (3.0 ± 2.8 vs. 1.1 ± 2.5, p < 0.001) and nutrition (3.0 ± 2.8 vs. 1.2 ± 2.5, p = 0.002). Also, regarding the importance of giving lifestyle advice, PA (9.6 ± 0.9 vs. 8.3 ± 2.2, p < 0.001) and nutrition (9.9 ± 0.4 vs. 8.3 ± 2.2, p < 0.001) were rated as more important than advice about GWG. Postpartum, nearly 40% gave advice about PA, whereas only two (3.1%) reported to discuss weight/weight retention (p < 0.001). Conclusion While most midwives gave advice on GWG, PA, and nutrition at the first meeting and rated lifestyle counseling as an important topic, the advice on GWG was often discordant with IOM recommendations, and the topic was viewed as more unpleasant to talk about than PA and nutrition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lene A H Haakstad
- Department of Sports Medicine, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway
| | - Julie M F Mjønerud
- Department of Sports Medicine, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway
| | - Emilie Mass Dalhaug
- Department of Sports Medicine, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway
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