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Dalu D, Ridolfo AL, Ruggieri L, Cona MS, Riva A, De Francesco D, Tricella C, Fasola C, Ferrario S, Gambaro A, Lombardi Stocchetti B, Smiroldo V, Rebecchi G, Piva S, Carrozzo G, Antinori S, La Verde N. Hospital-Based Influenza and Pneumococcal Vaccination for Cancer Patients on Active Treatment and Their Family Members during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy: A Single-Center Experience. Vaccines (Basel) 2024; 12:642. [PMID: 38932371 PMCID: PMC11209258 DOI: 10.3390/vaccines12060642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2024] [Revised: 05/28/2024] [Accepted: 06/07/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024] Open
Abstract
In patients with cancer, tumor- and treatment-induced immunosuppression are responsible for a four-fold increase in morbidity and mortality caused by influenza and invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae infections compared to the general population. The main oncology societies strongly recommend vaccination in patients with cancer to prevent these infections. However, vaccine hesitancy is a main concern in this population. The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of in-hospital vaccination for patients under anticancer treatment and their family members (FMs) against influenza and pneumococcal infections during the COVID-19 pandemic in order to increase vaccine coverage. This was a single-center, prospective, observational study conducted at the Department of Oncology of Luigi Sacco University Hospital (Milan, Italy) between October 2020 and April 2021. The main primary outcome was the incidence of influenza-like illness (ILI) and pneumococcal infections. The main secondary outcome was safety. A total of 341 subjects were enrolled, including 194 patients with cancer and 147 FMs. The incidence of ILI was higher among patients than among FMs (9% vs. 2.7%, OR 3.92, p = 0.02). Moreover, two subjects were diagnosed with pneumococcal pneumonia. The most frequent vaccine-related AEs were pain in the injection site (31%) and fatigue (8.7%). In conclusion, this hospital-based vaccination strategy was feasible during the COVID-19 pandemic, representing a potential model to maximize vaccine coverage during a public health emergency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Davide Dalu
- Department of Oncology, Luigi Sacco Hospital, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, 20157 Milan, Italy; (D.D.); (M.S.C.); (C.T.); (C.F.); (S.F.); (A.G.); (B.L.S.); (V.S.); (G.R.); (N.L.V.)
| | - Anna Lisa Ridolfo
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Luigi Sacco Hospital, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, 20157 Milan, Italy; (A.L.R.); (A.R.); (G.C.); (S.A.)
| | - Lorenzo Ruggieri
- Department of Oncology, Luigi Sacco Hospital, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, 20157 Milan, Italy; (D.D.); (M.S.C.); (C.T.); (C.F.); (S.F.); (A.G.); (B.L.S.); (V.S.); (G.R.); (N.L.V.)
| | - Maria Silvia Cona
- Department of Oncology, Luigi Sacco Hospital, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, 20157 Milan, Italy; (D.D.); (M.S.C.); (C.T.); (C.F.); (S.F.); (A.G.); (B.L.S.); (V.S.); (G.R.); (N.L.V.)
| | - Agostino Riva
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Luigi Sacco Hospital, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, 20157 Milan, Italy; (A.L.R.); (A.R.); (G.C.); (S.A.)
- Luigi Sacco Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences DIBIC, University of Milan, 20157 Milan, Italy
| | | | - Chiara Tricella
- Department of Oncology, Luigi Sacco Hospital, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, 20157 Milan, Italy; (D.D.); (M.S.C.); (C.T.); (C.F.); (S.F.); (A.G.); (B.L.S.); (V.S.); (G.R.); (N.L.V.)
| | - Cinzia Fasola
- Department of Oncology, Luigi Sacco Hospital, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, 20157 Milan, Italy; (D.D.); (M.S.C.); (C.T.); (C.F.); (S.F.); (A.G.); (B.L.S.); (V.S.); (G.R.); (N.L.V.)
| | - Sabrina Ferrario
- Department of Oncology, Luigi Sacco Hospital, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, 20157 Milan, Italy; (D.D.); (M.S.C.); (C.T.); (C.F.); (S.F.); (A.G.); (B.L.S.); (V.S.); (G.R.); (N.L.V.)
| | - Anna Gambaro
- Department of Oncology, Luigi Sacco Hospital, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, 20157 Milan, Italy; (D.D.); (M.S.C.); (C.T.); (C.F.); (S.F.); (A.G.); (B.L.S.); (V.S.); (G.R.); (N.L.V.)
| | - Benedetta Lombardi Stocchetti
- Department of Oncology, Luigi Sacco Hospital, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, 20157 Milan, Italy; (D.D.); (M.S.C.); (C.T.); (C.F.); (S.F.); (A.G.); (B.L.S.); (V.S.); (G.R.); (N.L.V.)
| | - Valeria Smiroldo
- Department of Oncology, Luigi Sacco Hospital, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, 20157 Milan, Italy; (D.D.); (M.S.C.); (C.T.); (C.F.); (S.F.); (A.G.); (B.L.S.); (V.S.); (G.R.); (N.L.V.)
| | - Gaia Rebecchi
- Department of Oncology, Luigi Sacco Hospital, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, 20157 Milan, Italy; (D.D.); (M.S.C.); (C.T.); (C.F.); (S.F.); (A.G.); (B.L.S.); (V.S.); (G.R.); (N.L.V.)
| | - Sheila Piva
- Department of Oncology, Fatebenefratelli Hospital, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, 20121 Milan, Italy;
| | - Giorgia Carrozzo
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Luigi Sacco Hospital, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, 20157 Milan, Italy; (A.L.R.); (A.R.); (G.C.); (S.A.)
| | - Spinello Antinori
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Luigi Sacco Hospital, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, 20157 Milan, Italy; (A.L.R.); (A.R.); (G.C.); (S.A.)
- Luigi Sacco Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences DIBIC, University of Milan, 20157 Milan, Italy
| | - Nicla La Verde
- Department of Oncology, Luigi Sacco Hospital, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, 20157 Milan, Italy; (D.D.); (M.S.C.); (C.T.); (C.F.); (S.F.); (A.G.); (B.L.S.); (V.S.); (G.R.); (N.L.V.)
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2
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Bonanni P, Maio M, Beretta GD, Icardi G, Rossi A, Cinieri S. Improving Influenza Vaccination Coverage in Patients with Cancer: A Position Paper from a Multidisciplinary Expert Group. Vaccines (Basel) 2024; 12:420. [PMID: 38675802 PMCID: PMC11053698 DOI: 10.3390/vaccines12040420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2024] [Revised: 04/09/2024] [Accepted: 04/10/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Patients with cancer can be immunocompromised because of their disease and/or due to anticancer therapy. In this population, severe influenza virus infections are associated with an elevated risk of morbidity and mortality. Influenza vaccination is therefore highly recommended in cancer patients, including those receiving anticancer therapy. However, vaccination coverage remains far below the recommended target for vulnerable subjects. Six specialists in oncology, hematology, immunology, and public health/vaccinology convened with the objective of developing strategies, based on evidence and clinical experience, for improving influenza vaccination coverage in cancer patients. This viewpoint provides an overview of current influenza vaccination recommendations in cancer patients, discusses barriers to vaccination coverage, and presents strategies for overcoming said barriers. New immunization issues raised by the COVID-19 pandemic are also addressed. Future directions include improving public education on influenza vaccination, providing the media with accurate information, improving knowledge among healthcare professionals, improving access to vaccines for cancer patients, co-administration of the influenza and COVID-19 vaccines, increased collaboration between oncologists and other health professionals, increased accessibility of digital vaccination registries to specialists, shared information platforms, and promoting immunization campaigns by healthcare systems with the support of scientific societies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paolo Bonanni
- Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Viale G.B. Morgagni 48, 50134 Florence, Italy;
| | - Michele Maio
- Medical Oncology, Department of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy
- Department of Oncology, Center for Immuno-Oncology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Senese, 53100 Siena, Italy
| | - Giordano D. Beretta
- Medical Oncology Unit Pescara Hospital, Via Fonte Romana 8, 65124 Pescara, Italy;
| | - Giancarlo Icardi
- Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Via Pastore 1, 16132 Genoa, Italy;
- Hygiene Unit, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS Genoa, Largo Benzi 10, 16132 Genoa, Italy
| | - Alessandro Rossi
- Giunta Esecutiva SIMG, Via del Sansovino 172, 50142 Florence, Italy;
| | - Saverio Cinieri
- Medical Oncology and Breast Unit, Ospedale Perrino, S.S. 7 per Mesagne, 72100 Brindisi, Italy;
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3
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Anpalakhan S, Signori A, Cortellini A, Verzoni E, Giusti R, Aprile G, Ermacora P, Catino A, Pipitone S, Di Napoli M, Scotti V, Mazzoni F, Guglielmini PF, Veccia A, Maruzzo M, Schinzari G, Casadei C, Grossi F, Rizzo M, Montesarchio V, Verderame F, Mencoboni M, Zustovich F, Fratino L, Accettura C, Cinieri S, Tondini CA, Camerini A, Banzi MC, Sorarù M, Zucali PA, Vignani F, Ricciardi S, Russo A, Cosenza A, Di Maio M, De Giorgi U, Pignata S, Giannarelli D, Pinto C, Buti S, Fornarini G, Rebuzzi SE, Rescigno P, Addeo A, Banna GL, Bersanelli M. Using peripheral immune-inflammatory blood markers in tumors treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: An INVIDIa-2 study sub-analysis. iScience 2023; 26:107970. [PMID: 37860695 PMCID: PMC10583024 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.107970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2023] [Revised: 07/29/2023] [Accepted: 09/15/2023] [Indexed: 10/21/2023] Open
Abstract
The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and systemic immune-inflammatory index (SII) have been reported as prognosticators in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), renal cell carcinoma (RCC), and melanoma. This analysis of the INVIDIa-2 study on influenza vaccination in patients with cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) assessed NLR and SII on overall survival (OS) by literature-reported (LR), receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC)-derived (ROC) cutoffs or as continuous variable (CV). NLR and SII with ROC cutoffs of <3.4 (p < 0.001) and <831 (p < 0.001) were independent factors for OS in multivariate analysis. SII with LR, ROC, or CV significantly predicted OS in NSCLC (p = 0.002, p = 0.003, p = 0.003), RCC (p = 0.034, p = 0.014, p = 0.014), and melanoma (p = 0.038, p = 0.022, p = 0.019). NLR with LR and ROC cutoffs predicted OS in first line (p < 0.001 for both) and second line or beyond (p = 0.006 for both); likewise SII (p < 0.001; p = 0.002 and p < 0.001). NLR and SII are prognosticators in NSCLC, RCC, and melanoma treated with ICIs.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Alessio Cortellini
- Operative Research Unit of Medical Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Via Alvaro del Portillo 200, 00128 Roma, Italy
- Department of Surgery and Cancer, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Elena Verzoni
- SS. Oncologia Genitourinaria, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy
| | - Raffaele Giusti
- Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Sant'Andrea, Roma, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Aprile
- Department of Oncology, San Bortolo General Hospital, Unità Locale Socio-Sanitaria (ULSS) 8 Berica-East District, Vicenza, Italy
| | - Paola Ermacora
- Department of Oncology, Presidio Ospedaliero Universitario Santa Maria della Misericordia, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata Friuli Centrale, Udine, Italy
| | - Annamaria Catino
- Medical Thoracic Oncology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II", Bari, Italy
| | - Stefania Pipitone
- Department of Oncology and Hematology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria of Modena, Modena, Italy
| | - Marilena Di Napoli
- Oncologia Medica Uro-Ginecologica, Istituto Nazionale Tumori "Fondazione G. Pascale," IRCCS, Napoli, Italy
| | - Vieri Scotti
- Radiation Oncology Unit, Oncology Department, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Firenze, Italy
| | - Francesca Mazzoni
- Medical Oncology Unit, Oncology Department, Careggi University Hospital, Firenze, Italy
| | | | | | - Marco Maruzzo
- Oncologia Medica 1, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV-IRCCS, Padova, Italy
| | - Giovanni Schinzari
- Medical Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy
| | - Chiara Casadei
- Department of Medical Oncology, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) Dino Amadori, Meldola, Italy
| | - Francesco Grossi
- Medical Oncology Division, University of Insubria, ASST dei Sette Laghi, Varese, Italy
| | - Mimma Rizzo
- Division of Translational Oncology, IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Pavia, Italy
- Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospesaliera Universitaria Consorziale – Policlinico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Montesarchio
- U.O.C. Oncologia, Azienda Ospedaliera Specialistica dei Colli, Ospedale Monaldi, Napoli, Italy
| | - Francesco Verderame
- Oncology Unit AO Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti "Villa Sofia - Cervello", Palermo, Italy
| | | | - Fable Zustovich
- UOC Oncologia di Belluno, Dipartimento di Oncologia Clinica, AULSS 1 Dolomiti, Ospedale S.Martino, Belluno, Italy
| | - Lucia Fratino
- Medical Oncology Unit, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO) IRCCS, Aviano, Pordenone, Italy
| | | | - Saverio Cinieri
- Medical Oncology Division and Breast Unit, Senatore Antonio Perrino Hospital, ASL Brindisi, Brindisi, Italy
| | | | - Andrea Camerini
- Oncologia Medica, Ospedale della Versilia, Lido di Camaiore, Italy
| | - Maria Chiara Banzi
- Medical Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, AUSL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Mariella Sorarù
- Medical Oncology, Camposampiero Hospital, Camposampiero (Padua), Italy
| | - Paolo Andrea Zucali
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy
- Department of Oncology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
| | - Francesca Vignani
- Department of Oncology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
- Medical Oncology, AO Ordine Mauriziano, Turin, Italy
| | - Serena Ricciardi
- Pulmonary Oncology Unit, San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | - Antonio Russo
- Dipartimento di Discipline Chirurgiche, Oncologiche e Stomatologiche, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Agnese Cosenza
- Medical Oncology Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Massimo Di Maio
- Department of Oncology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
- Medical Oncology, AO Ordine Mauriziano, Turin, Italy
| | - Ugo De Giorgi
- Department of Medical Oncology, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) Dino Amadori, Meldola, Italy
| | - Sandro Pignata
- Oncologia Medica Uro-Ginecologica, Istituto Nazionale Tumori "Fondazione G. Pascale," IRCCS, Napoli, Italy
| | - Diana Giannarelli
- Facility of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy
| | - Carmine Pinto
- Medical Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, AUSL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Sebastiano Buti
- Medical Oncology Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Fornarini
- Medical Oncology Unit 1, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - Sara Elena Rebuzzi
- Medical Oncology Unit, Ospedale San Paolo, 17100 Savona, Italy
- Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (Di. M. I.), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | - Pasquale Rescigno
- Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Centre for Cancer, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | | | - Giuseppe L. Banna
- Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK
- Faculty of Science and Health, School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK
| | - Melissa Bersanelli
- Medical Oncology Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy
- Federation of Italian Cooperative Oncology Groups (FICOG), Milan, Italy
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Hjelholt AJ, Bergh C, Bhatt DL, Fröbert O, Kjolby MF. Pleiotropic Effects of Influenza Vaccination. Vaccines (Basel) 2023; 11:1419. [PMID: 37766096 PMCID: PMC10536538 DOI: 10.3390/vaccines11091419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2023] [Revised: 08/20/2023] [Accepted: 08/23/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Influenza vaccines are designed to mimic natural influenza virus exposure and stimulate a long-lasting immune response to future infections. The evolving nature of the influenza virus makes vaccination an important and efficacious strategy to reduce healthcare-related complications of influenza. Several lines of evidence indicate that influenza vaccination may induce nonspecific effects, also referred to as heterologous or pleiotropic effects, that go beyond protection against infection. Different explanations are proposed, including the upregulation and downregulation of cytokines and epigenetic reprogramming in monocytes and natural killer cells, imprinting an immunological memory in the innate immune system, a phenomenon termed "trained immunity". Also, cross-reactivity between related stimuli and bystander activation, which entails activation of B and T lymphocytes without specific recognition of antigens, may play a role. In this review, we will discuss the possible nonspecific effects of influenza vaccination in cardiovascular disease, type 1 diabetes, cancer, and Alzheimer's disease, future research questions, and potential implications. A discussion of the potential effects on infections by other pathogens is beyond the scope of this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Astrid Johannesson Hjelholt
- Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 11, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark; (O.F.); (M.F.K.)
- Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Høegh-Guldbergs Gade 10, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 11, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark
| | - Cecilia Bergh
- Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medical Sciences, Örebro University, S-701 82 Örebro, Sweden;
| | - Deepak L. Bhatt
- Mount Sinai Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L. Levi Place, P.O. Box 1030, New York, NY 10029-6574, USA;
| | - Ole Fröbert
- Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 11, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark; (O.F.); (M.F.K.)
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 11, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health, Aarhus University, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 11, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark
- Faculty of Health, Department of Cardiology, Örebro University, SE-701 82 Örebro, Sweden
| | - Mads Fuglsang Kjolby
- Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 11, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark; (O.F.); (M.F.K.)
- Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Høegh-Guldbergs Gade 10, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 11, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark
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5
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Wang R, Xiong K, Wang Z, Wu D, Hu B, Ruan J, Sun C, Ma D, Li L, Liao S. Immunodiagnosis - the promise of personalized immunotherapy. Front Immunol 2023; 14:1216901. [PMID: 37520576 PMCID: PMC10372420 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1216901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2023] [Accepted: 06/21/2023] [Indexed: 08/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Immunotherapy showed remarkable efficacy in several cancer types. However, the majority of patients do not benefit from immunotherapy. Evaluating tumor heterogeneity and immune status before treatment is key to identifying patients that are more likely to respond to immunotherapy. Demographic characteristics (such as sex, age, and race), immune status, and specific biomarkers all contribute to response to immunotherapy. A comprehensive immunodiagnostic model integrating all these three dimensions by artificial intelligence would provide valuable information for predicting treatment response. Here, we coined the term "immunodiagnosis" to describe the blueprint of the immunodiagnostic model. We illustrated the features that should be included in immunodiagnostic model and the strategy of constructing the immunodiagnostic model. Lastly, we discussed the incorporation of this immunodiagnosis model in clinical practice in hopes of improving the prognosis of tumor immunotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renjie Wang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cancer Biology Research Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Kairong Xiong
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cancer Biology Research Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Zhimin Wang
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Di Wu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cancer Biology Research Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Bai Hu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cancer Biology Research Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Jinghan Ruan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cancer Biology Research Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Chaoyang Sun
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cancer Biology Research Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Ding Ma
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cancer Biology Research Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Li Li
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cancer Biology Research Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Shujie Liao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cancer Biology Research Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
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6
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Chen CC, Hao WR, Hong HJ, Lin KJ, Chiu CC, Yang TY, Fang YA, Jian W, Chen MY, Hsu MH, Lu SC, Lai YH, Yang TL, Liu JC. Protective Effects of Influenza Vaccine against Colorectal Cancer in Populations with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study. Cancers (Basel) 2023; 15:cancers15082398. [PMID: 37190326 DOI: 10.3390/cancers15082398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Revised: 04/13/2023] [Accepted: 04/18/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with malignancy, including colorectal cancer, via the potential mechanism of chronic inflammation status. This study aimed to determine whether influenza vaccines can reduce the risk of colorectal cancer in patients with CKD. Our cohort study enrolled 12,985 patients older than 55 years with a diagnosis of CKD in Taiwan from the National Health Insurance Research Database at any time from 1 January 2001 to 31 December 2012. Patients enrolled in the study were divided into a vaccinated and an unvaccinated group. In this study, 7490 and 5495 patients were unvaccinated and vaccinated, respectively. A propensity score was utilized to reduce bias and adjust the results. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to estimate the correlation between the influenza vaccine and colorectal cancer in patients with CKD. The results showed that the influenza vaccine exerted a protective effect against colorectal cancer in populations with CKD. The incidence rate of colon cancer in the vaccinated group was significantly lower than in the unvaccinated group, with an adjusted hazard rate (HR) of 0.38 (95% CI: 0.30-0.48, p < 0.05). After the propensity score was adjusted for Charlson comorbidity index, age, sex, dyslipidemia, hypertension, diabetes, monthly income, and level of urbanization, the dose-dependent effect was found, and it revealed adjusted HRs of 0.74 (95% CI: 0.54-1.00, p < 0.05), 0.41 (95% CI: 0.30-0.57, p < 0.001), 0.16 (95% CI: 0.11-0.25, p < 0.001) for one, two to three, and four or more vaccinations, respectively. In summary, the influenza vaccine was found to be associated with a reduced risk of colorectal cancer in CKD patients. This study highlights the potential chemopreventive effect of influenza vaccination among patients with CKD. Future studies are required to determine whether the aforementioned relationship is a causal one.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Chao Chen
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 23561, Taiwan
- Taipei Heart Institute, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
- Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110301, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Rui Hao
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 23561, Taiwan
- Taipei Heart Institute, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
| | - Hong-Jye Hong
- School of Chinese Medicine, College of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung City 404333, Taiwan
| | - Kuan-Jie Lin
- Taipei Heart Institute, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 23561, Taiwan
| | - Chun-Chih Chiu
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 23561, Taiwan
- Taipei Heart Institute, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
| | - Tsung-Yeh Yang
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 23561, Taiwan
- Taipei Heart Institute, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Ann Fang
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 23561, Taiwan
- Taipei Heart Institute, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
| | - William Jian
- Department of Emergency, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA
| | - Ming-Yao Chen
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110301, Taiwan
- TMU Research Center for Digestive Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110301, Taiwan
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Shuang Ho Hospital, New Taipei City 23561, Taiwan
| | - Min-Huei Hsu
- Graduate Institute of Data Science, College of Management, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110301, Taiwan
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 23561, Taiwan
| | - Shih-Chun Lu
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 23561, Taiwan
- Department of Surgery, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei 10449, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Hsin Lai
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110301, Taiwan
- TMU Research Center for Digestive Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110301, Taiwan
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Shuang Ho Hospital, New Taipei City 23561, Taiwan
| | - Tsung-Lin Yang
- Taipei Heart Institute, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Center, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei 110301, Taiwan
| | - Ju-Chi Liu
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 23561, Taiwan
- Taipei Heart Institute, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
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7
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Pedrazzoli P, Lasagna A, Cassaniti I, Piralla A, Squeri A, Bruno R, Sacchi P, Baldanti F, Di Maio M, Beretta GD, Cinieri S, Silvestris N. Vaccination for seasonal flu, pneumococcal infection, and SARS-CoV-2 in patients with solid tumors: recommendations of the Associazione Italiana di Oncologia Medica (AIOM). ESMO Open 2023; 8:101215. [PMID: 37104930 PMCID: PMC10067463 DOI: 10.1016/j.esmoop.2023.101215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2023] [Revised: 03/13/2023] [Accepted: 03/22/2023] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Patients with cancer have a well-known and higher risk of vaccine-preventable diseases (VPDs). VPDs may cause severe complications in this setting due to the immune system impairment, malnutrition and oncological treatments. Despite this evidence, vaccination rates are inadequate. The Italian Association of Medical Oncology (AIOM) has been involved in vaccination awareness since 2014. Based on a careful review of the available data about the immunogenicity, effectiveness and safety of flu, pneumococcal and anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccines, we report the recommendations of the Associazione Italiana di Oncologia Medica about these vaccinations in adult patients with solid tumors. AIOM recommends comprehensive education on the issue of VPDs. We believe that a multidisciplinary care model may improve the vaccination coverage in immunocompromised patients. Continued surveillance, implementation of preventive practices and future well-designed immunological prospective studies are essential for a better management of our patients with cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Pedrazzoli
- Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Therapy, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy; Medical Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - A Lasagna
- Medical Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
| | - I Cassaniti
- Microbiology and Virology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - A Piralla
- Microbiology and Virology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - A Squeri
- Medical Oncology Unit, Department of Human Pathology "G. Barresi", University of Messina, Messina, Italy; School of Specialization in Medical Oncology, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - R Bruno
- Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy; Division of Infectious Diseases I, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - P Sacchi
- Division of Infectious Diseases I, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - F Baldanti
- Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy; Microbiology and Virology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - M Di Maio
- Department of Oncology, University of Turin, Division of Medical Oncology, Ordine Mauriziano Hospital, Turin, Italy
| | - G D Beretta
- Medical Oncology Unit, Santo Spirito Hospital, Pescara, Italy
| | - S Cinieri
- Medical Oncology Division and Breast Unit, Senatore Antonio Perrino Hospital, ASL Brindisi, Brindisi, Italy
| | - N Silvestris
- Medical Oncology Unit, Department of Human Pathology "G. Barresi", University of Messina, Messina, Italy
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8
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Lopez-Olivo MA, Valerio V, Karpes Matusevich AR, Brizio M, Kwok M, Geng Y, Suarez-Almazor ME, Colmegna I. Safety and Efficacy of Influenza Vaccination in Patients Receiving Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors. Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. Vaccines (Basel) 2022; 10:vaccines10081195. [PMID: 36016085 PMCID: PMC9412390 DOI: 10.3390/vaccines10081195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2022] [Revised: 07/13/2022] [Accepted: 07/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The potential increased risk of immune-related adverse events (irAEs) post-influenza vaccine is a concern in patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI). We conducted a systematic review with meta-analysis of studies reporting the effects of influenza vaccination in patients with cancer during ICI treatment. We searched five electronic databases until 01/2022. Two authors independently selected studies, appraised their quality, and collected data. The primary outcome was the determination of pooled irAE rates. Secondary outcomes included determination of immunogenicity and influenza infection rates and cancer-related outcomes. Nineteen studies (26 publications, n = 4705) were included; 89.5% were observational. Vaccinated patients reported slighter lower rates of irAEs compared to unvaccinated patients (32% versus 41%, respectively). Seroprotection for influenza type A was 78%-79%, and for type B was 75%. Influenza and irAE-related death rates were similar between groups. The pooled proportion of participants reporting a laboratory-confirmed infection was 2% (95% CI 0% to 6%), and influenza-like illness was 14% (95% CI 2% to 32%). No differences were reported on the rates of laboratory-confirmed infection between vaccinated and unvaccinated patients. Longer progression-free and overall survival was also observed in vaccinated compared with unvaccinated patients. Current evidence suggests that influenza vaccination is safe in patients receiving ICIs, does not increase the risk of irAEs, and may improve survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria A. Lopez-Olivo
- Department of Health Services Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Unit 1444, Houston, TX 77030, USA;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +1-713-563-0020
| | - Valeria Valerio
- The Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (RI-MUHC), Montreal, QC H4A 3J1, Canada; (V.V.); (I.C.)
| | | | - Marianela Brizio
- Division of Experimental Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC H4A 3J1, Canada;
| | - Michelle Kwok
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC H4A 3J1, Canada;
| | - Yimin Geng
- Research Medical Library, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA;
| | - Maria E. Suarez-Almazor
- Department of Health Services Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Unit 1444, Houston, TX 77030, USA;
- Department of General Internal Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA
| | - Ines Colmegna
- The Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (RI-MUHC), Montreal, QC H4A 3J1, Canada; (V.V.); (I.C.)
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9
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Pino MS, Cheli S, Perna M, Fabbroni V, Giordano C, Martella F, Lanini F, Ribecco AS, Scoccianti S, Bacci C, Baldazzi V, Bertolini I, Di Leonardo G, Fulignati C, Grifoni R, Molinara E, Rangan S, Tassi R, Furlan F, Goldzweig G, Bassetti A, Fioretto L. The national COVID-19 vaccination campaign targeting the extremely vulnerable: the Florence Medical Oncology Unit experience in patients with cancer. Eur J Cancer 2022; 170:149-157. [PMID: 35635936 PMCID: PMC9020512 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2022.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2022] [Revised: 03/19/2022] [Accepted: 04/01/2022] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND International and national oncology societies had released recommendations in favor of COVID-19 vaccination in cancer patients. In the context of the national vaccination campaign targeting the so called extremely vulnerable, we aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of the mRNA vaccines in a cohort of 623 patients. METHODS Between March 26 and April 04, 2021, the Pfizer and BioNTech BNT162b2 mRNA and the Moderna mRNA-1273 vaccines were given as a two-dose prime-boost regimen. Starting on September 25th 2021 a third dose was offered to patients in whom a suboptimal immunogenicity with COVID-19 vaccination could be expected. Safety assessments were performed by phone call 7 days after each dose. Electronic health records were accessed to review demographic information, disease history, treatment detail, and outcome events of participants patients'. FINDINGS No toxicities were reported in 63.7%, 54%, and in 48.7% patients with cancer after each dose. Mild-to-moderate pain at the injection site was the most commonly adverse event. After the second dose, 46% of the 610 patients reported toxicity, with more systemic side-effects observed. Fever was reported in 45% of patients, with a temperature ≥ 38 °C in 21.4% of them. Of the 335 patients receiving a third vaccine dose, 51% reported toxicity, with 13% of patients reporting more than one effect. Logistic regression analysis reported mixed results, with limited variables or categories reporting a significant odd ratio. The type of vaccine reported a significant value at first dose (OR = 0.12; CI 0.52, 0.26; p = 0.00). Thirty-four cases of COVID-19 infection were reported with only one patient requiring a short-term hospitalization for monitoring. INTERPRETATION The safety profile of the mRNA vaccines does not raise any specific concerns and support prioritization of vaccination for cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria S Pino
- Medical Oncology Unit - Florence, Department of Oncology, Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Italy.
| | - Simone Cheli
- School of Human Health Sciences, University of Florence, Italy
| | - Marco Perna
- Medical Oncology Unit - Florence, Department of Oncology, Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Italy
| | - Valentina Fabbroni
- Medical Oncology Unit - Florence, Department of Oncology, Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Italy
| | - Clara Giordano
- Medical Oncology Unit - Florence, Department of Oncology, Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Italy
| | - Francesca Martella
- Medical Oncology Unit - Florence, Department of Oncology, Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Italy
| | - Fabio Lanini
- Medical Oncology Unit - Florence, Department of Oncology, Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Italy
| | - Angela S Ribecco
- Medical Oncology Unit - Florence, Department of Oncology, Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Italy
| | - Silvia Scoccianti
- Radiation Oncology Unit - Florence, Department of Oncology, Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Italy
| | - Carlotta Bacci
- Medical Oncology Unit - Florence, Department of Oncology, Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Italy
| | - Valentina Baldazzi
- Medical Oncology Unit - Florence, Department of Oncology, Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Italy
| | - Ilaria Bertolini
- Medical Oncology Unit - Florence, Department of Oncology, Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Italy
| | - Greta Di Leonardo
- Medical Oncology Unit - Florence, Department of Oncology, Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Italy
| | - Chiara Fulignati
- Medical Oncology Unit - Florence, Department of Oncology, Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Italy
| | - Raffaella Grifoni
- Medical Oncology Unit - Florence, Department of Oncology, Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Italy
| | - Elena Molinara
- Medical Oncology Unit - Florence, Department of Oncology, Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Italy
| | - Sheila Rangan
- Medical Oncology Unit - Florence, Department of Oncology, Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Italy
| | - Renato Tassi
- Medical Oncology Unit - Florence, Department of Oncology, Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Italy
| | - Federica Furlan
- Direzione Sanitaria, Santa Maria Annunziata Hospital, Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Italy
| | - Gil Goldzweig
- The Academic College of Tel Aviv - Yaffo, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Andrea Bassetti
- Direzione Sanitaria, Santa Maria Annunziata Hospital, Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Italy
| | - Luisa Fioretto
- Medical Oncology Unit - Florence, Department of Oncology, Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Italy
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10
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Vandeborne L, Pantziarka P, Van Nuffel AMT, Bouche G. Repurposing Infectious Diseases Vaccines Against Cancer. Front Oncol 2021; 11:688755. [PMID: 34055652 PMCID: PMC8155725 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2021.688755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2021] [Accepted: 04/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Vaccines used to prevent infections have long been known to stimulate immune responses to cancer as illustrated by the approval of the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine to treat bladder cancer since the 1970s. The recent approval of immunotherapies has rejuvenated this research area with reports of anti-tumor responses with existing infectious diseases vaccines used as such, either alone or in combination with immune checkpoint inhibitors. Here, we have reviewed and summarized research activities using approved vaccines to treat cancer. Data supporting a cancer therapeutic use was found for 16 vaccines. For 10 (BCG, diphtheria, tetanus, human papillomavirus, influenza, measles, pneumococcus, smallpox, typhoid and varicella-zoster), clinical trials have been conducted or are ongoing. Within the remaining 6, preclinical evidence supports further evaluation of the rotavirus, yellow fever and pertussis vaccine in carefully designed clinical trials. The mechanistic evidence for the cholera vaccine, combined with the observational data in colorectal cancer, is also supportive of clinical translation. There is limited data for the hepatitis B and mumps vaccine (without measles vaccine). Four findings are worth highlighting: the superiority of intravesical typhoid vaccine instillations over BCG in a preclinical bladder cancer model, which is now the subject of a phase I trial; the perioperative use of the influenza vaccine to limit and prevent the natural killer cell dysfunction induced by cancer surgery; objective responses following intratumoral injections of measles vaccine in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma; objective responses induced by human papillomavirus vaccine in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. All vaccines are intended to induce or improve an anti-tumor (immune) response. In addition to the biological and immunological mechanisms that vary between vaccines, the mode of administration and sequence with other (immuno-)therapies warrant more attention in future research.
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11
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Silvestris N, Di Maio M, Russo A, Chiari R, De Giorgi U, Del Mastro L, Giuffrida D, La Verde N, Perrone F, Tucci M, Beretta GD, Cinieri S. COVID-19 infection in cancer patients: what has been the contribution of Associazione Italiana Oncologia Medica (AIOM) to oncological care since the beginning of the first pandemic wave? ESMO Open 2021; 6:100100. [PMID: 33819751 PMCID: PMC7973080 DOI: 10.1016/j.esmoop.2021.100100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2021] [Revised: 02/25/2021] [Accepted: 03/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
High mortality rates in elderly patients or in those with underlying chronic illnesses and/or a compromised immune system is a peculiar feature of COVID-19 infection. The possible coexistence of a cancer and COVID-19 infection in the same individual prompted concerns regarding their synergistic effect on prognosis. In order to balance patients’ needs with the risks related to the infection, the question oncologists have asked from the beginning of the first wave of the pandemic has been: ‘how can we deal with COVID-19 infection in cancer patients?’ In pursuing its mission, the Associazione Italiana Oncologia Medica (AIOM) has made every possible effort to support cancer patients, health care professionals and institutions in the decision-making processes the pandemic has engendered within this scenario. The relevant documents as well as the educational and institutional initiatives the AIOM has taken are reported in this article. AIOM made all efforts to support cancer patients, health care professionals and institutions during the COVID-19 pandemic. ConFederazione degli Oncologi, Cardiologi e Ematologi is the first technical round table in the world bringing together oncologists, cardiologists and hematologists. In November 2020, AIOM, COMU and CIPOMO updated specific COVID-19 recommendations for medical oncology. AIOM has recommended that authorities include cancer patients receiving therapy in the high priority group for vaccination.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Silvestris
- IRCCS Istituto Tumori 'Giovanni Paolo II' of Bari, Bari, Italy; DIMO Università degli Studi di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Di Maio
- Department of Oncology, University of Turin, at Ordine Mauriziano Hospital, Turin, Italy
| | - A Russo
- Department of Surgical, Oncological and Oral Sciences, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - R Chiari
- UOC Oncologia Padova Sud, Azienda ULSS 6 Euganea, Padua, Italy
| | - U De Giorgi
- Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori 'Dino Amadori' (IRST) IRCCS, Meldola, Italy
| | - L Del Mastro
- Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (DiMI), School of Medicine, University of Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - D Giuffrida
- Department of Experimental Oncology, Istituto Oncologico del Mediterraneo, Viagrande, Italy
| | - N La Verde
- Department of Oncology, PO Sacco, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Milan, Italy
| | - F Perrone
- Clinical Trials Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori 'Fondazione G. Pascale', IRCCS, Naples, Italy
| | - M Tucci
- Medical Oncology, Cardinal Massaia Hospital, Asti, Italy
| | - G D Beretta
- Medical Oncology Department, Humanitas Gavazzeni, Bergamo, Italy
| | - S Cinieri
- Medical Oncology Unit, Antonio Perrino Hospital, Brindisi, Italy.
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12
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Valachis A, Rosén C, Koliadi A, Digkas E, Gustavsson A, Nearchou A, Ullenhag GJ. Improved survival without increased toxicity with influenza vaccination in cancer patients treated with checkpoint inhibitors. Oncoimmunology 2021; 10:1886725. [PMID: 33643697 PMCID: PMC7894446 DOI: 10.1080/2162402x.2021.1886725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
In international guidelines, influenza vaccination is recommended to cancer patients receiving antitumor treatment. Whether this recommendation should include patients treated with the recently introduced and now widely used checkpoint inhibitors (CPIs) is unclear. The immune hyperactivation after vaccination in a patient on CPI treatment may strengthen the antitumor immunity and improve patients´ prognosis. On the other hand, the hyperactivation might increase the risk for immune-related adverse events (IRAEs). Furthermore, there is a risk for decreased antitumor effect by the phenomenon of antigenic competition. Only results from few studies addressing survival have been reported and the results from studies on IRAEs are contradictory. We performed a multi-center retrospective cohort study at three Swedish centers in patients with metastatic cancer. All patients previously not treated with CPIs and who received monotherapy with a PD-1 or PD-L1 blocker between January 1st, 2016 until May 31st, 2019 were included. The most common type of malignancy was melanoma (47.8%) followed by non-small cell lung cancer (31.0%). Statistically significant longer PFS and OS were observed in multivariate analyses at 6-month landmark time in the vaccinated compared to the non-vaccinated group after adjustment for age, gender, comorbidity, performance status, CNS metastasis and line of treatment (p = .041 and 0.028, respectively). Furthermore, the incidence of any IRAE grade was comparable between vaccinated and non-vaccinated group (p = .85). In conclusion, the current study indicates that survival improves with influenza vaccination while not increasing the risk for side effects in cancer patients treated with checkpoint inhibitors. Hence, our results strongly support influenza vaccination in cancer patients receiving checkpoint inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Camilla Rosén
- School of Medical Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
| | - Anthoula Koliadi
- Department of Immunology, Genetics, and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.,Department of Oncology, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden
| | | | | | | | - Gustav J Ullenhag
- Department of Immunology, Genetics, and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.,Department of Oncology, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden
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13
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Gatti M, Raschi E, Moretti U, Ardizzoni A, Poluzzi E, Diemberger I. Influenza Vaccination and Myo-Pericarditis in Patients Receiving Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: Investigating the Likelihood of Interaction through the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System and VigiBase. Vaccines (Basel) 2021; 9:vaccines9010019. [PMID: 33406694 PMCID: PMC7823897 DOI: 10.3390/vaccines9010019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2020] [Revised: 12/23/2020] [Accepted: 12/28/2020] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Evidence on whether the influenza vaccine could exacerbate immune-related adverse events, including myopericarditis (MP), in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), is still conflicting. We explored this issue through a global real-world approach. Methods: We queried the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) and VigiBase to retrieve cases of MP in which the influenza vaccine and ICIs were recorded as suspect and were concomitantly reported. For the included cases, causality assessment and Drug Interaction Probability Scale (DIPS) algorithms were applied. Results: There were 191 and 399 reports of MP with the influenza vaccine that were retrieved (VAERS and VigiBase, respectively). No case of MP reporting the concomitant use of ICIs and the influenza vaccine was found in VAERS, while three cases of myocarditis were retrieved in VigiBase. All of the cases were unclassifiable for a causality assessment because of the lack of data concerning latency. According to the DIPS, one report was categorized as possible and two as doubtful. Conclusion: The paucity of cases coupled with the doubtful causality assessment make the potential interaction between influenza vaccines and ICIs in cancer patients negligible from clinical and epidemiological standpoints. These findings support the cardiovascular safety of the influenza vaccination, which remains strongly recommended in cancer patients, especially in the current COVID-19 era.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milo Gatti
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum—University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy; (M.G.); (E.R.); (E.P.)
| | - Emanuel Raschi
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum—University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy; (M.G.); (E.R.); (E.P.)
| | - Ugo Moretti
- Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy;
| | - Andrea Ardizzoni
- Medical Oncology Unit, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Alma Mater Studiorum—University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy;
| | - Elisabetta Poluzzi
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum—University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy; (M.G.); (E.R.); (E.P.)
| | - Igor Diemberger
- Cardiology Unit, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Alma Mater Studiorum—University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-051-2143-434; Fax: +39-0516-364-216
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14
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Bersanelli M, Giannarelli D, De Giorgi U, Pignata S, Di Maio M, Verzoni E, Clemente A, Guadalupi V, Signorelli D, Tiseo M, Giusti R, Filetti M, Di Napoli M, Calvetti L, Cappetta A, Ermacora P, Zara D, Barbieri F, Baldessari C, Scotti V, Mazzoni F, Veccia A, Guglielmini PF, Maruzzo M, Rossi E, Grossi F, Casadei C, Cortellini A, Verderame F, Montesarchio V, Rizzo M, Mencoboni M, Zustovich F, Fratino L, Cinieri S, Negrini G, Banzi M, Sorarù M, Zucali PA, Lacidogna G, Russo A, Battelli N, Fornarini G, Mucciarini C, Bracarda S, Bonetti A, Pezzuolo D, Longo L, Sartori D, Iannopollo M, Cavanna L, Meriggi F, Tassinari D, Corbo C, Gernone A, Prati V, Carnio S, Giordano P, Dicorato AM, Verusio C, Atzori F, Carrozza F, Gori S, Castro A, Pilotto S, Vaccaro V, Garzoli E, Di Costanzo F, Maiello E, Labianca R, Pinto C, Tognetto M, Buti S. Symptomatic COVID-19 in advanced-cancer patients treated with immune-checkpoint inhibitors: prospective analysis from a multicentre observational trial by FICOG. Ther Adv Med Oncol 2020; 12:1758835920968463. [PMID: 33224275 PMCID: PMC7649863 DOI: 10.1177/1758835920968463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2020] [Accepted: 10/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background This prospective, multicentre, observational INVIDIa-2 study is investigating the clinical efficacy of influenza vaccination in advanced-cancer patients receiving immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), enrolled in 82 Italian centres, from October 2019 to January 2020. The primary endpoint was the incidence of influenza-like illness (ILI) until 30 April 2020. All the ILI episodes, laboratory tests, complications, hospitalizations and pneumonitis were recorded. Therefore, the study prospectively recorded all the COVID-19 ILI events. Patients and methods Patients were included in this non-prespecified COVID-19 analysis, if alive on 31 January 2020, when the Italian government declared the national emergency. The prevalence of confirmed COVID-19 cases was detected as ILI episode with laboratory confirmation of SARS-CoV-2. Cases with clinical-radiological diagnosis of COVID-19 (COVID-like ILIs), were also reported. Results Out of 1257 enrolled patients, 955 matched the inclusion criteria for this unplanned analysis. From 31 January to 30 April 2020, 66 patients had ILI: 9 of 955 cases were confirmed COVID-19 ILIs, with prevalence of 0.9% [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.3-2.4], a hospitalization rate of 100% and a mortality rate of 77.8%. Including 5 COVID-like ILIs, the overall COVID-19 prevalence was 1.5% (95% CI: 0.5-3.1), with 100% hospitalization and 64% mortality. The presence of elderly, males and comorbidities was significantly higher among patients vaccinated against influenza versus unvaccinated (p = 0.009, p < 0.0001, p < 0.0001). Overall COVID-19 prevalence was 1.2% for vaccinated (six of 482 cases, all confirmed) and 1.7% for unvaccinated (8 of 473, 3 confirmed COVID-19 and 5 COVID-like), p = 0.52. The difference remained non-significant, considering confirmed COVID-19 only (p = 0.33). Conclusion COVID-19 has a meaningful clinical impact on the cancer-patient population receiving ICIs, with high prevalence, hospitalization and an alarming mortality rate among symptomatic cases. Influenza vaccination does not protect from SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melissa Bersanelli
- Medicine and Surgery Department, University of Parma, and Medical Oncology Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Via Gramsci 14, Parma 43126, Italy
| | - Diana Giannarelli
- Biostatistical Unit, Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, IRCCS, Rome, Lazio, Italy
| | - Ugo De Giorgi
- Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura de Tumori (IRST) IRCCS, Meldola, Italy
| | - Sandro Pignata
- Dipartimento Corp-S Assistenziale dei Percorsi Oncologici Uro-Genitale, SSD Oncologia Clinica Sperimentale Uro-Andrologica, Istituto Nazionale Tumori 'Fondazione G. Pascale', IRCCS, Napoli, Italy
| | - Massimo Di Maio
- Department of Oncology, University of Turin and Medical Oncology, AO Ordine Mauriziano, Turin, Italy
| | - Elena Verzoni
- SS Oncologia Genitourinaria, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy
| | - Alberto Clemente
- Biostatistics and Clinical Research Unit, Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori (IRST) IRCCS, Meldola, Italy
| | - Valentina Guadalupi
- SS Oncologia Genitourinaria, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy
| | - Diego Signorelli
- Thoracic Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori of Milan, Milano, Italy
| | - Marcello Tiseo
- Medicine and Surgery Department, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Raffaele Giusti
- Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Sant'Andrea, Roma, Italy
| | - Marco Filetti
- Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Sant'Andrea - Sapienza Facoltà di Medicina e Psicologia, Roma, Italy
| | - Marilena Di Napoli
- Dipartimento Corp-S Assistenziale dei Percorsi Oncologici Uro-Genitale, SSD Oncologia Clinica Sperimentale Uro-Andrologica, Istituto Nazionale Tumori 'Fondazione G. Pascale', IRCCS, Napoli, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Calvetti
- Department of Oncology, San Bortolo General Hospital, Unità Locale Socio-Sanitaria (ULSS) 8 Berica-East District, Vicenza, Italy
| | - Alessandro Cappetta
- Department of Oncology, San Bortolo General Hospital, Unità Locale Socio-Sanitaria (ULSS) 8 Berica-East District, Vicenza, Italy
| | - Paola Ermacora
- Dipartimento di Oncologia, Presidio Ospedaliero Universitario Santa Maria della Misericordia, Azienda sanitaria universitaria integrata Friuli Centrale, Udine, Italy
| | - Diego Zara
- Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, Udine, Italy
| | - Fausto Barbieri
- Medical Oncology Unit, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy
| | | | - Vieri Scotti
- Oncology Department, Radiation Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Firenze, Italy
| | | | | | | | - Marco Maruzzo
- Oncologia Medica 1, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV-IRCCS, Padova
| | - Ernesto Rossi
- Medical Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy
| | - Francesco Grossi
- Department of Medical Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy
| | - Chiara Casadei
- Department of Medical Oncology, Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori (IRST) IRCCS, Meldola, Italy
| | - Alessio Cortellini
- Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, St. Salvatore Hospital, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy
| | | | - Vincenzo Montesarchio
- UOC Oncologia, Ospedale Monaldi, Azienda Ospedaliera Specialistica dei Colli, Napoli, Italy
| | - Mimma Rizzo
- Oncologia Traslazionale, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - Fable Zustovich
- UOC Oncologia di Belluno, Dipartimento di Oncologia Clinica, AULSS 1 Dolomiti, Ospedale S. Martino, Belluno, Italy
| | - Lucia Fratino
- Dipartimento di Oncologia Medica, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano, Pordenone, Italy
| | - Saverio Cinieri
- Medical Oncology Division and Breast Unit, Senatore Antonio Perrino Hospital, ASL Brindisi, Brindisi, Italy
| | - Giorgia Negrini
- Oncologia Medica, Ospedale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy
| | - Maria Banzi
- Medical Oncology Unit, AUSL-IRCCS of Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Mariella Sorarù
- Medical Oncology, Camposampiero Hospital, USSL15 Alta Padovana, Padova, Italy
| | - Paolo Andrea Zucali
- Department of Oncology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Centre, IRCCS, Rozzano, Milan, Italy, and Humanitas University, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Antonio Russo
- Dipartimento di Discipline Chirurgiche, Oncologiche e Stomatologiche, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Nicola Battelli
- UOC Oncologia, Ospedale Generale Provinciale di Macerata, ASUR Marche Area Vasta 3, Macerata, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Fornarini
- Medical Oncology Unit 1, IRCCS Policlinico San Martino Hospital, Genova, Italy
| | | | - Sergio Bracarda
- Struttura Complessa di Oncologia Medica e Traslazionale, Azienda Ospedaliera Santa Maria di Terni, Italy
| | - Andrea Bonetti
- Department of Oncology, Mater Salutis Hospital, Legnago, Verona
| | - Debora Pezzuolo
- Medicina oncologica, Ospedale di Guastalla e Correggio, Area Nord, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Lucia Longo
- Unità operativa di Oncologia, Ospedale di Sassuolo, Area Sud dell'Azienda USL di Modena, Sassuolo, Modena, Italy
| | - Donata Sartori
- Oncologia Dolo-Mirano, AULSS3 Serenissima, Mestre, Venezia, Italy
| | - Mauro Iannopollo
- Medical Oncology Unit, Dip. Oncology, St Jacopo Hospital, Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Pistoia, Italy
| | | | - Fausto Meriggi
- Oncologia Medica, Fondazione Poliambulanza, Istituto Ospedaliero, Brescia, Italy
| | | | - Claudia Corbo
- UO di Oncologia, Ospedale Sacro Cuore di Gesù, Fatebenefratelli, Benevento, Italy
| | - Angela Gernone
- UO Oncologia Medica Universitaria, Azienda Ospedaliera Policlinico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | - Simona Carnio
- Department of Oncology, University of Turin, San Luigi Hospital, Orbassano, Italy
| | | | | | - Claudio Verusio
- Oncologia Medica, Presidio Ospedaliero di Saronno, Saronno, Italy
| | - Francesco Atzori
- Medical Oncology, Department of Medical Sciences 'M. Aresu', University Hospital and University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Francesco Carrozza
- Unità Operativa di Oncologia di Faenza, AUSL Romagna, Faenza, Ravenna, Italy
| | - Stefania Gori
- Medical Oncology Unit, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, Negrar di Valpolicella, Verona, Italy
| | - Antonino Castro
- Struttura semplice dipartimentale di Oncologia, ASST Franciacorta, Chiari, Brescia, Italy
| | - Sara Pilotto
- Section of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona and Verona University Hospital Trust, Verona, Italy
| | - Vanja Vaccaro
- Oncology Unit 1, Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | | | | | - Evaristo Maiello
- Medical Oncology, Foundation IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Foggia, Italy
| | | | - Carmine Pinto
- Medical Oncology Unit, AUSL-IRCCS of Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | | | - Sebastiano Buti
- Medical Oncology Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy
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15
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Power R, Lowery MA, Reynolds JV, Dunne MR. The Cancer-Immune Set Point in Oesophageal Cancer. Front Oncol 2020; 10:891. [PMID: 32582553 PMCID: PMC7287212 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2020.00891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2020] [Accepted: 05/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Immunotherapy has achieved long-term disease control in a proportion of cancer patients, but determinants of clinical benefit remain unclear. A greater understanding of antitumor immunity on an individual basis is needed to facilitate a precision oncology approach. A conceptual framework called the "cancer-immune set point" has been proposed to describe the equilibrium between factors that promote or suppress anticancer immunity and can serve as a basis to understand the variability in clinical response to immune checkpoint blockade. Oesophageal cancer has a high mutational burden, develops from pre-existing chronic inflammatory lesions and is therefore anticipated to be sensitive to immune checkpoint inhibition. However, both tumour- and patient-specific factors including the immune microenvironment, the microbiome, obesity, and host genetics contribute to an immune set point that confers a lower-than-expected response to checkpoint blockade. Immunotherapy is therefore currently confined to latter lines of treatment of advanced disease, with no reliable predictive biomarker of response. In this review, we examine oesophageal cancer in the context of the cancer-immune set point, discuss factors that contribute to response to immunotherapeutic intervention, and propose areas requiring further investigation to improve treatment response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert Power
- Department of Surgery, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- Trinity St. James Cancer Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Maeve A. Lowery
- Department of Surgery, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- Trinity St. James Cancer Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - John V. Reynolds
- Department of Surgery, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- Trinity St. James Cancer Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Margaret R. Dunne
- Department of Surgery, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- Trinity St. James Cancer Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
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16
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Bersanelli M, Scala S, Affanni P, Veronesi L, Colucci ME, Banna GL, Cortellini A, Liotta F. Immunological insights on influenza infection and vaccination during immune checkpoint blockade in cancer patients. Immunotherapy 2020; 12:105-110. [PMID: 32046555 DOI: 10.2217/imt-2019-0200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Melissa Bersanelli
- University Hospital of Parma, Medical Oncology Unit, Parma, Italy.,University of Parma, Medicine & Surgery Department, Parma, Italy
| | - Stefania Scala
- Functional Genomics, Istituto Nazionale Tumori "Fondazione G. Pascale" IRCCS, Naples, Italy
| | - Paola Affanni
- University of Parma, Medicine & Surgery Department, Parma, Italy
| | - Licia Veronesi
- University of Parma, Medicine & Surgery Department, Parma, Italy
| | | | | | - Alessio Cortellini
- Medical Oncology Unit, St Salvatore Hospital, Medical Oncology Unit, L'Aquila, Italy.,St. Salvatore Hospital, University of L'Aquila, Department of Biotechnological & Applied Clinical Sciences, L'Aquila, Italy
| | - Francesco Liotta
- Department of Experimental & Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
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