1
|
Vega-Escobar K, Bonilla-Escobar FJ, Salamanca O, Martinez-Blanco AM, Garcia LS, Collazos P, Bravo LE. Epidemiology of Eye Cancer in Cali, Colombia: A 55-Year Study. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2024; 31:374-384. [PMID: 37849291 DOI: 10.1080/09286586.2023.2269253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2023] [Accepted: 10/02/2023] [Indexed: 10/19/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To describe the epidemiology, incidence, mortality and survival of ocular cancer in Cali between 1962 and 2019. METHODS Ecological population-based study analyzing data of incidence, mortality, and 5-years survival of malignant ocular tumors from the Populational Cancer Registry of Cali between 1962 and 2019. RESULTS Between 1962 and 2019, 586 ocular tumors were found, 50.5% occurred in females, the mean age at diagnosis was 45 years (standard deviation = 25), 70.3% of ocular malignancies occurred in >14 years. The average annual incidence rate was 7.8 per million for male and 6.9 per million for females. Retinoblastoma (21%), squamous cell carcinoma (20%), melanoma (16%) and lymphoma (8%) were the most common neoplasm. In those <15 years, the most frequent malignant tumors were retinoblastomas (85.7%), followed by non-specified malignant neoplasm (NOS, 7.9%), and rhabdomyosarcoma (3.6%). In those >14 years, there were NOS (30%), followed by squamous cell carcinomas (28%), melanomas (23%), and lymphomas (9.7%). Conjunctiva (38.2%), retina (21%) and orbit (10%) constituted the majority of anatomical sites of ocular tumors. The survival rate was about 83.2% and mortality did not show a decreasing trend over time (p > .05). CONCLUSIONS The incidence of ocular cancer in Cali has a slightly increasing trend, with stable behavior in the last decades. Squamous cell carcinoma, retinoblastoma, melanoma and lymphoma are the most frequent ocular cancers, with being retinoblastoma more frequent than melanoma. In general, ocular cancer had good survival rates in Cali.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Katherine Vega-Escobar
- Visión y Salud Ocular (VISOC), Ophthalmology Program, Faculty of Health, Universidad del Valle, Hospital Universitario del Valle, Cali, Colombia
| | - Francisco J Bonilla-Escobar
- Visión y Salud Ocular (VISOC), Ophthalmology Program, Faculty of Health, Universidad del Valle, Hospital Universitario del Valle, Cali, Colombia
- Institute for Clinical Research Education; Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
- Fundación Somos Ciencia al Servicio de la Comunidad, Fundación SCISCO/Science to Serve the Community Foundation, SCISCO Foundation, Cali, Colombia
| | - Omar Salamanca
- Visión y Salud Ocular (VISOC), Ophthalmology Program, Faculty of Health, Universidad del Valle, Hospital Universitario del Valle, Cali, Colombia
- Orbis International, New York, USA
| | - Alexander M Martinez-Blanco
- Visión y Salud Ocular (VISOC), Ophthalmology Program, Faculty of Health, Universidad del Valle, Hospital Universitario del Valle, Cali, Colombia
| | - Luz Stella Garcia
- Registro Poblacional de Cáncer de Cali (RPCC), Department of Pathology, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia
| | - Paola Collazos
- Registro Poblacional de Cáncer de Cali (RPCC), Department of Pathology, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia
| | - Luis Eduardo Bravo
- Registro Poblacional de Cáncer de Cali (RPCC), Department of Pathology, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
He L, Zhang J, Zhu T, Zhao P, Mou P, Tang S. Incidence, clinical features, and survival outcomes of primary malignant lacrimal gland tumors: A population-based analysis. Cancer Med 2024; 13:e6831. [PMID: 38230983 PMCID: PMC10905223 DOI: 10.1002/cam4.6831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2023] [Revised: 11/29/2023] [Accepted: 12/08/2023] [Indexed: 01/18/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Studies on the epidemiological information and prognosis of primary malignant lacrimal gland tumors (MLGTs) are rare for its low occurrence. The goal of our research was to investigate the epidemiological characteristics and survival outcomes of patients with MLGTs. METHODS Incidence and demographic information of patients with MLGTs were collected from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. To identify independent prognostic factors for disease-specific survival (DSS) and overall survival (OS), univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis were performed. RESULTS The overall incidence of primary MLGTs from 1975 to 2020 was 0.413/1,000,000 (according to the 2000 American standard population), with a steadily increasing incidence over years. A total of 964 patients with primary MLGTs were diagnosed, with an average age of 59.3 years. Of these, 53.2% were aged ≥60 years, 57.4% were female, and 77.1% were whites. Multivariate Cox regression analysis demonstrated that year of diagnosis, age, sex, histological type, SEER stage, surgery, and chemotherapy were independent prognostic factors of DSS or OS. CONCLUSIONS Although primary MLGT is rare, its incidence has steadily increased in the past 46 years, and surgery was related to a better prognosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lin‐feng He
- Department of OphthalmologyChangzheng Hospital, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical UniversityShanghaiChina
| | - Jin‐di Zhang
- Department of OphthalmologyChangzheng Hospital, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical UniversityShanghaiChina
| | - Teng‐fei Zhu
- Department of AnesthesiologyChangzheng Hospital, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical UniversityShanghaiChina
| | - Peng‐cheng Zhao
- Department of AnesthesiologyShanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina
| | - Pei Mou
- Department of OphthalmologyChangzheng Hospital, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical UniversityShanghaiChina
| | - Shi‐yi Tang
- Department of OphthalmologyGongli Hospital of Shanghai Pudong New AreaShanghaiChina
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Huang J, Chan SC, Ko S, Lok V, Zhang L, Lin X, Lucero-Prisno DE, Xu W, Zheng ZJ, Elcarte E, Withers M, Wong MCS. Disease burden, risk factors, and temporal trends of eye cancer: A global analysis of cancer registries. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2024. [PMID: 38281507 DOI: 10.1111/ceo.14353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Revised: 12/15/2023] [Accepted: 12/22/2023] [Indexed: 01/30/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study aims to investigate the global disease burden, risk factors, and temporal trends of eye cancer by sex and age group. METHODS Databases including Cancer Incidence in Five Continents volumes I-XI, the Nordic Cancer Registries, the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program and the WHO IARC mortality database were accessed to extract incidence and mortality data. Joinpoint regression analyses were conducted to evaluate the Average Annual Percentage Change of the incidence and mortality. RESULTS The age-standardised rates of eye cancer incidence and mortality were 0.49 and 0.08 globally in 2020. Higher incidence rates were observed in Sub-Saharan Africa (ASR = 4.06), Western Europe (ASR = 0.89), and Northern Europe (ASR = 0.84), but higher mortality was observed only in Sub-Saharan Africa (ASR = 1.59). Lower HDI, higher prevalence of UV exposure and lower prevalence of several lifestyle habits and metabolic syndromes were associated with higher incidence and mortality. There was an overall stable incidence trend and a decreasing mortality trend. Notably, all countries reporting decreasing trend in mortality were in the Asian or European region. CONCLUSIONS Although higher incidence was observed in both African and European regions, only the Sub-Saharan Africa region reported high mortality, indicating inequity in the access of healthcare and treatment resource. Higher prevalence of UV exposure was associated with both higher incidence and mortality. Education should be provided to increase the awareness of eye protection. An overall declining mortality trend was found, but it was limited to only Asian and European countries.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Junjie Huang
- The Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
- Centre for Health Education and Health Promotion, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - Sze Chai Chan
- The Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Samantha Ko
- The Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Veeleah Lok
- Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institute, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Lin Zhang
- Suzhou Industrial Park Monash Research Institute of Science and Technology, Suzhou, China
- The School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Victoria, Australia
| | - Xu Lin
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Don Eliseo Lucero-Prisno
- Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Wanghong Xu
- School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhi-Jie Zheng
- Department of Global Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Edmar Elcarte
- College of Nursing, University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines
| | - Mellissa Withers
- Department of Population and Health Sciences, Institute for Global Health, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Martin C S Wong
- The Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
- Centre for Health Education and Health Promotion, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
- School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Department of Global Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Baykal C, Atci T. Eyelid involvement of primary cutaneous lymphomas: A clinical perspective. Australas J Dermatol 2023; 64:463-475. [PMID: 37435706 DOI: 10.1111/ajd.14131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Revised: 05/25/2023] [Accepted: 06/24/2023] [Indexed: 07/13/2023]
Abstract
Eyelids may be affected in systemic, ocular adnexal and primary cutaneous lymphomas (PCLs). The frequency of eyelid involvement in PCLs is still not well known and it is not a predilection site for any type. While primary cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCLs) are more commonly seen than primary cutaneous B-cell lymphomas (CBCLs), especially mycosis fungoides (MF) as by far the most frequent type, B cell lymphomas are reported to be the commonest type in eyelid localization on the contrary. PCLs may be located on the eyelids, as the sole manifestation or in association with the involvement of other parts of the eye and elsewhere of the body. MF may present with a rich spectrum of clinical features on the eyelids mostly seen in folliculotropic subtype and advanced-stage disease. Erythematous scaly patches or plaques representing the most commonly encountered eyelid MF lesions may mimic many other dermatological conditions. Diffuse thickening, oedema, poikilodermic changes, atrophy and wrinkling are other suggestive findings of eyelid MF. Milia-like papules, madarosis and ectropion are also seen in the folliculotropic variant of MF, as ectropion is more typical for Sezary syndrome. Eyelids are also a typical location for tumoural MF which has been suggested as a poor prognostic indicator in MF. Papulonodular lesions, large tumours, ulceration, diffuse infiltration, oedema and subcutaneous atrophy on the eyelids may also be seen in other types of PCLs. Keep in mind, the rich clinical spectrum of PCLs on the eyelids may be crucial in early diagnosis in this special localization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Can Baykal
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Tugba Atci
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Bennassi A, Girinsky T. Orbital follicular lymphoma with large cell component treated with low-dose radiotherapy: A case report and review of literature. Cancer Radiother 2023:S1278-3218(23)00051-3. [PMID: 37095054 DOI: 10.1016/j.canrad.2022.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2022] [Revised: 11/08/2022] [Accepted: 11/10/2022] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
Abstract
A 77-year-old woman was referred for a one-eyed palpebral edema associated with diplopia. An orbit magnetic resonance imaging showed an orbital mass in the superior medial portion of the internal right orbit without any intraorbital involvement. Biopsies demonstrated a nodular lymphoma with mixed follicular grade 1-2 (60%) and large cell components. The tumor mass was treated with a low-dose radiation therapy (4Gy in 2 fractions) with a complete disappearance of diplopia within one week. At 2-year follow-up, patient was in complete remission. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of mixed component follicular and large components orbital lymphoma managed by first-intent low-dose radiation therapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Bennassi
- Department of Radio-Oncology, Lausanne University Hospital, centre hospitalier universitaire Vaudois, rue du Bugnon 46, CH-1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.
| | - T Girinsky
- Department of Radio-Oncology, Institut Gustave-Roussy, Villejuif, France
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
McGrath LA, Ryan DA, Warrier SK, Coupland SE, Glasson WJ. Conjunctival Lymphoma. Eye (Lond) 2022; 37:837-848. [PMID: 35882984 PMCID: PMC10049989 DOI: 10.1038/s41433-022-02176-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2022] [Revised: 06/20/2022] [Accepted: 07/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Lymphoma of the conjunctiva is an ocular malignancy derived from clonal proliferation of lymphocytes. The majority of conjunctival lymphoma is extranodal marginal zone B-Cell lymphoma (EMZL), however diffuse large B-cell (DLBCL), follicular (FL), mantle cell (MCL) and T- cell subtypes are also seen. Clinical manifestations are non-specific, but include unilateral or bilateral painless salmon-pink conjunctival lesions. Approaches to treatment have centered around local immunomodulation, often with Interferon-α2b or Rituximab (anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody) with or without radiation. Although conjunctival lymphoma is generally considered an indolent disease, recent advances in next-generation sequencing have improved clinicians' ability to predict future recurrence or systemic disease through assessment of cytogenic and molecular features. In this paper, we review the classification, clinical features, diagnostic techniques, and emerging strategies for management and prognostication of conjunctival lymphomas.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lindsay A McGrath
- Queensland Ocular Oncology Service, Terrace Eye Centre, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. .,University of Queensland, School of Medicine, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
| | - David A Ryan
- Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Sunil K Warrier
- Queensland Ocular Oncology Service, Terrace Eye Centre, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Sarah E Coupland
- Liverpool Clinical Laboratories, Liverpool University Hospitals Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.,Department. of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, Institute of Systems, Molecular & Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - William J Glasson
- Queensland Ocular Oncology Service, Terrace Eye Centre, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.,University of Queensland, School of Medicine, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Choi S, Seo M, Park SH, Jo JC, Chae SW, Lee JH, Cha HJ. Clinicopathologic Characteristics Associated with Prognosis in Ocular Extranodal Marginal Zone B Cell Lymphoma. MEDICINA (KAUNAS, LITHUANIA) 2022; 58:818. [PMID: 35744081 PMCID: PMC9229471 DOI: 10.3390/medicina58060818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2022] [Revised: 06/14/2022] [Accepted: 06/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Background and Objectives: Extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) type is the most common subtype of the ocular adnexal lymphoma. Despite its excellent prognosis, some patients experience partial remission or progressive disease. We aimed to evaluate clinicopathologic differences in the treatment responder group by comparing complete remission (CR) and non-complete remission (non-CR). Materials and Methods: This study retrospectively reviewed 48 patients who were diagnosed with ocular adnexal MALT lymphoma at Ulsan University Hospital between March 2002 and August 2018. Patients who were followed up for less than 6 months were excluded. Histologic and clinical features were analyzed. The patients were divided into two groups: CR and non-CR. Results: Among the 48 patients, 33 achieved CR and 15 achieved non-CR during the median follow-up period of 40.00 months (range, 7-109 months). In univariable analysis, more patients tend to undergo treatment in the CR group, and post-radiotherapy (post-RT) SUVmax, PET and serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels were higher in the non-CR group (p = 0.043, p = 0.016, and p = 0.042, respectively). In a multivariable analysis, only application of treatment, including radiotherapy or chemotherapy with immunotherapy, was related to CR (odd ratio 7.301, 95% confidence interval 1.273-41.862, p = 0.026). In subgroup analysis according to the site of involvement, none of the variables were significant except for the post-RT SUVmax of PET and level of serum LDH in the non-conjunctiva group (p = 0.026, and p = 0.037, respectively). Seven (14.6%) patients had a recurrence, and those with a recurring site other than the primary site had a higher Ki-67 labeling index, although it was not statistically significant (9.56% vs. 18.00%, p = 0.095). Conclusions: Although belonging to the early stages, the non-CR rate was high in patients with high serum LDH levels, and recurred patients had higher Ki-67. Thus, considering active treatment is recommended in this group of patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Soyeon Choi
- Department of Pathology, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan 05505, Korea;
| | - Minjung Seo
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan 05505, Korea; (M.S.); (S.H.P.)
| | - Seol Hoon Park
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan 05505, Korea; (M.S.); (S.H.P.)
| | - Jae-Cheol Jo
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan 05505, Korea;
| | - Seoung Wan Chae
- Department of Pathology, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 03181, Korea;
| | - Ju-Hyang Lee
- Department of Ophthalmology, Ajou University Medical Center, Suwon 16499, Korea
| | - Hee Jeong Cha
- Department of Pathology, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan 05505, Korea;
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Kitay AM, Chaloupka K. Management of Tricky Lymphoma Cases. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd 2022; 239:404-408. [PMID: 35472779 DOI: 10.1055/a-1771-5759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Lymphoma lesions are frequent, but their appearance may differ. We discuss aspects that are not to be overlooked. We present seven cases (aged 40 - 93 years) with unexpected lymphoma findings, demonstrating a vast variability of history, clinic, and management. A lymphoma can progress over years, either imitating dermatochalasis or rapidly resembling an abscess. Correlation between clinic, imaging, intraoperative setting, and carefully chosen spot of biopsy are crucial. A simple subconjunctival biopsy may be sufficient in a retrobulbar lesion. We emphasize that an early biopsy is essential and that its location must be carefully considered. Individual management is based on history and systemic findings.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alice Miriam Kitay
- UniversitätsSpital Zürich, Department of Ophthalmology, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Karla Chaloupka
- UniversitätsSpital Zürich, Department of Ophthalmology, Zürich, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Han SH, Kim Y, Jang J, Park JW, Young SM, Woo KI. Clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma involving the eye and ocular adnexa in East Asia. Acta Ophthalmol 2021; 99:773-782. [PMID: 33421300 DOI: 10.1111/aos.14725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2020] [Revised: 11/08/2020] [Accepted: 11/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate the clinical features and outcomes of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) involving the eye and ocular adnexa in an East Asian population and emphasize the importance of prompt biopsy and treatment in unusually progressive ocular adnexal DLBCL for better visual outcomes. METHODS Retrospective case series of 38 patients diagnosed with DLBCL involving the eye and ocular adnexa between 1995 and 2018 at a single tertiary institution. RESULTS There were 38 patients (22 men, 16 women), 22 (57.9%) of which had ocular adnexal lymphoma (OAL) and 16 (42.1%), vitreoretinal lymphoma (VRL). The OAL group showed higher rates of unilateral involvement (p = 0.01) and localized disease presentation (p = 0.01). Thirteen (59.1%) of 22 OAL patients were primary diseases and 9 (40.9%) were secondary. Between primary and secondary OAL groups, there was no statistical difference in clinical characteristics such as age, gender and laterality (p = 0.47, p = 0.19 and p = 0.66, respectively). All secondary OAL cases were either disseminated or relapsed by definition and only two cases (15%) of primary OAL showed disseminated presentation (p < 0.01). Six (37.3%) of 22 OAL patients showed a rapid decrease in visual acuity within 15 days and the visual recovery was irreversible in 3 of them. CONCLUSION OA-DLBCL has a grave prognosis and its visual outcomes largely depend on the timing of diagnosis and treatment. When a high-grade lymphoma is suspected, prompt biopsy and treatment should be performed to ensure optimal visual, clinical and survival outcomes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sun Hyup Han
- Department of Ophthalmology Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul Korea
| | - Yoon‐Duck Kim
- Department of Ophthalmology Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul Korea
- Nune Eye Hospital Seoul Korea
| | | | | | - Stephanie M Young
- Department of Ophthalmology National University Hospital Singapore City Singapore
| | - Kyung In Woo
- Department of Ophthalmology Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul Korea
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Zschoche M, Zimpfer A, Scheef BO, Jünemann AM, Guthoff RF, Junghanss C, Hildebrandt G, Emmert S, Erbersdobler A, Kundt G, Kakkassery V. Histopathological Features and Ann Arbor Stage in Periocular Lymphoma. In Vivo 2021; 34:1965-1974. [PMID: 32606168 DOI: 10.21873/invivo.11993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2020] [Revised: 04/19/2020] [Accepted: 04/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To evaluate biodata, symptoms/signs, lymphoma type, localization, stage level, treatment choice and outcome of ocular adnexal lymphoma (OAL). PATIENTS AND METHODS A single-center retrospective analysis of 56 patients with OAL was performed from 1998 to 2018. RESULTS OAL involved the orbit in 44.6%, the conjunctiva in 32.1%, the lacrimal apparatus in 14.3% and the eyelid in 8.93%. Extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma (EMZL) was found in 60.7%, follicular lymphoma (FL) in 21.4%, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in 7.14%, mantle cell lymphoma in 5.36% and chronic lymphatic leukaemia in 5.36% patients. No relapse was seen in 76%. EMZL and FL had a significantly better overall survival compared to other lymphoma types (p=0.002). Patients with Ann Arbor stage IE had a significantly better prognosis than those with stages higher than IE (p=0.048). CONCLUSION Our data suggest that clinicopathological features such as Ann Arbor stage influence survival.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marco Zschoche
- Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center Rostock, Rostock, Germany
| | - Annette Zimpfer
- Institute of Pathology, University Medical Center Rostock, Rostock, Germany
| | - Björn O Scheef
- Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center Rostock, Rostock, Germany
| | - Anselm M Jünemann
- Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center Rostock, Rostock, Germany
| | - Rudolf F Guthoff
- Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center Rostock, Rostock, Germany
| | | | - Guido Hildebrandt
- Department of Radiotherapy, University Medical Center Rostock, Rostock, Germany
| | - Steffen Emmert
- Clinic and Polyclinic for Dermatology and Venereology, University Medical Center Rostock, Rostock, Germany
| | | | - Günther Kundt
- Institute for Biostatistics and Informatics in Medicine and Ageing Research, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany
| | - Vinodh Kakkassery
- Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center Rostock, Rostock, Germany .,Department of Ophthalmology, University-Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, University of Luebeck, Luebeck, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Shimizu H, Usui Y, Wakita R, Aita Y, Tomita A, Tsubota K, Asakage M, Nezu N, Komatsu H, Umazume K, Sugimoto M, Goto H. Differential Tissue Metabolic Signatures in IgG4-Related Ophthalmic Disease and Orbital Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2021; 62:15. [PMID: 33439228 PMCID: PMC7814356 DOI: 10.1167/iovs.62.1.15] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose To identify tissue metabolomic profiles in biopsy specimens with IgG4-related ophthalmic disease (IgG4-ROD) and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma and investigate their potential implication in the disease pathogenesis and biomarkers. Methods We conducted a comprehensive analysis of the metabolomes and lipidomes of biopsy-proven IgG4-ROD (n = 22) and orbital MALT lymphoma (n = 21) specimens and matched adjacent microscopically normal adipose tissues using liquid chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The altered metabolomic profiles were visualized by heat map and principal component analysis. Metabolic pathway analysis was performed by Metabo Analyst 4.0 using differentially expressed metabolites. The diagnostic performance of the metabolic markers was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic curves. Machine learning algorithms were implemented by random forest using the R environment. Finally, an independent set of 18 IgG4-ROD and 17 orbital MALT lymphoma specimens were used to validate the identified biomarkers. Results The principal component analysis showed a significant difference of both IgG4-ROD and orbital MALT lymphoma for biopsy specimens and controls. Interestingly, lesions in IgG4-ROD were uniquely enriched in arachidonic metabolism, whereas those in orbital MALT lymphoma were enriched in tricarboxylic acid cycle metabolism. We identified spermine as the best discriminator between IgG4-ROD and orbital MALT lymphoma, and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of the spermine to discriminate between the two diseases was 0.89 (95% confidence interval, 0.803–0.984). A random forest model incorporating a panel of five metabolites showed a high area under the receiver operating characteristic curve value of 0.983 (95% confidence interval, 0.981–0.984). The results of validation revealed that four tissue metabolites: N1,N12-diacetylspermine, spermine, malate, and glycolate, had statistically significant differences between IgG4-ROD and orbital MALT lymphoma with receiver operating characteristic values from 0.708 to 0.863. Conclusions These data revealed the characteristic differences in metabolomic profiles between IgG4-ROD and orbital MALT lymphoma, which may be useful for developing new diagnostic biomarkers and elucidating the pathogenic mechanisms of these common orbital lymphoproliferative disorders.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroyuki Shimizu
- Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yoshihiko Usui
- Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ryo Wakita
- Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yasuko Aita
- Research and Development Center for Minimally Invasive Therapies, Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo Medical University, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Atsumi Tomita
- Research and Development Center for Minimally Invasive Therapies, Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo Medical University, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kinya Tsubota
- Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masaki Asakage
- Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Naoya Nezu
- Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Komatsu
- Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kazuhiko Umazume
- Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masahiro Sugimoto
- Research and Development Center for Minimally Invasive Therapies, Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo Medical University, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Goto
- Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Abstract
Conjunctival mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma classically presents as a subconjunctival mass, most often in the fornix. The presence of conjunctival mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma with spread down the nasolacrimal duct has only been reported once previously. The authors present a case of a 35-year-old woman with a right conjunctival mass in the inferior fornix along with sinus congestion and fullness. A biopsy of the conjunctival mass and the nasal turbinate revealed a conjunctival mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma. Therefore, it is important to consider spread down the nasolacrimal duct in patients with conjunctival lymphoma also presenting with difficulty breathing or nasal congestion.
Collapse
|
13
|
Orbital and ocular adnexal lymphoma: a review of epidemiology and prognostic factors in Taiwan. Eye (Lond) 2020; 35:1946-1953. [PMID: 32994547 DOI: 10.1038/s41433-020-01198-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2020] [Revised: 08/19/2020] [Accepted: 09/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate the clinical features, prognostic outcomes of patients with orbital and ocular adnexal lymphoma (OALs) in Taiwanese cohort. METHODS Total 112 patients with OALs were retrospectively reviewed. Demographic information such as age, gender, lymphoma subtype, tumor location and treatment modalities were recorded. The primary endpoints were disease-specific survival (DSS), and progression-free survival (PFS). RESULTS The mean patient age was 59.0 ± 15.5 years (range, 23-92 years). The major histopathologic subtypes were mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma in 76 patients (67.9%), followed by diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) (9.8%), follicular cell lymphoma (FL) (8.0%), and small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) (5.4%). The anatomical locations for OALs were the orbit (44 patients, 39.3%), the conjunctiva (31 patients, 27.7%), the lacrimal gland (28 patients, 25.0%), and the eyelid (8 patients, 7.1%). With a mean follow-up time of 74.5 ± 59.8 months (range 6-342 months), the DSS for all patients were 93.1%, 87.7%, and 68.8% at 60, 120, and 180 months' follow-up, respectively. The PFS at 60, 120, and 180 months' follow-up were 86.2%, 61.2%, and 44.6%, respectively. Regarding the analysis of prognostic factors, patients with high grade lymphoma subtype and advanced stage exhibited a worse prognosis. CONCLUSIONS MALT type lymphoma constitutes most of OALs in Taiwan and occurs more frequently than in Western countries. Patients with MALT lymphoma, FL, SLL and earlier stage have favorable outcomes compared with patients of high grade lymphoma and Ann Arbor stage IV lymphoma.
Collapse
|
14
|
Yu H, Du YX, Sun ZC, Fu XR, Tan N, Gong WF, Zhang MZ. Clinical features and treatment outcomes of primary ocular adnexal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma: a single center retrospective analysis of 64 patients in China. Int J Ophthalmol 2019; 12:1731-1736. [PMID: 31741862 DOI: 10.18240/ijo.2019.11.11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2019] [Accepted: 09/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM To investigate the clinical features, treatment and prognosis of primary ocular adnexal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma (POAML). METHODS A retrospective analysis was performed on 64 patients with POAML who were admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from January 2006 to December 2018. RESULTS With a median follow-up of 61mo (range, 2-156mo), estimated overall survival (OS) rate and progression-free survival (PFS) rate at 10y reached 94.5% and 61.5%, respectively. Median OS time and PFS time were not reached. During this period, only 3 patients died, but none of them died directly due to disease progression. One patient (1.6%) developed transformation to diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Of the 56 patients achieved complete remission after first-line treatment, 5 (8.9%) developed local and/or systemic relapse eventually. Patients ≥60y had significantly shorter PFS than younger patients (P=0.01). For patients with early stages (Ann Arbor stage I and stage II), univariate analysis confirmed that radiotherapy dose lower than 32 Gy were independently associated with shorter PFS (P=0.04). Other factors including gender, bone marrow involvement, the initial location of the disease, and the laterality were not associated with PFS. CONCLUSION The data from our center indicate that POAML has a slow clinical progression and has an excellent clinical outcome. Patients with POAML harbor a continual risk of relaps and transformation to aggressive subtype of lymphoma.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Yu
- Department of Oncology, Zhengzhou University First Affiliated Hospital; Lymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment Center of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China
| | - Yu-Xin Du
- Department of Oncology, Zhengzhou University First Affiliated Hospital; Lymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment Center of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China
| | - Zhen-Chang Sun
- Department of Oncology, Zhengzhou University First Affiliated Hospital; Lymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment Center of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China
| | - Xiao-Rui Fu
- Department of Oncology, Zhengzhou University First Affiliated Hospital; Lymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment Center of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China
| | - Nan Tan
- Department of Ophthalmology, Zhengzhou University First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China
| | - Wei-Feng Gong
- Department of Ophthalmology, Zhengzhou University First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China
| | - Ming-Zhi Zhang
- Department of Oncology, Zhengzhou University First Affiliated Hospital; Lymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment Center of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Nahon-Esteve S, Martel A, Maschi C, Caujolle JP, Baillif S, Lassalle S, Hofman P. The Molecular Pathology of Eye Tumors: A 2019 Update Main Interests for Routine Clinical Practice. Curr Mol Med 2019; 19:632-664. [DOI: 10.2174/1566524019666190726161044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2019] [Revised: 07/12/2019] [Accepted: 07/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Over the last few years, we have seen constant development of molecular
pathology for the care of patients with cancer. The information obtained from molecular
data has transformed our thinking about the biological diversity of cancers, particularly in
the field of ophthalmic oncology. It has reoriented the way in which therapeutic decisions
and decisions concerning patient surveillance are made, both in the area of pediatric
cancers, including rhabdomyosarcoma and retinoblastoma, and adult cancers, such as
uveal melanoma and lymphomas. A better definition of the molecular classification of
these cancers and of the different biological pathways involved is essential to the
understanding of both the pathologist and the onco-ophthalmologist. Molecular tests
based on targeted or expanded analysis of gene panels are now available. These tests
can be performed with tumor tissue or biofluids (especially blood) to predict the
prognosis of tumors and, above all, the benefit of targeted therapies, immunotherapy or
even chemotherapy. Looking for the BAP1 mutation in uveal melanoma is essential
because of the associated metastatic risk. When treating retinoblastoma, it is mandatory
to assess the heritable status of RB1. Conjunctival melanoma requires investigation into
the BRAF mutation in the case of a locally advanced tumor. The understanding of
genomic alterations, the results of molecular tests and/or other biological tests predictive
of a therapeutic response, but also of the limits of these tests with respect to the
available biological resources, represents a major challenge for optimal patient
management in ophthalmic oncology. In this review, we present the current state of
knowledge concerning the different molecular alterations and therapeutic targets of
interest in ophthalmic oncology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Arnaud Martel
- Department of Ophthalmology, University Cote d'Azur, Nice, France
| | - Célia Maschi
- Department of Ophthalmology, University Cote d'Azur, Nice, France
| | | | | | - Sandra Lassalle
- Laboratory of Clinical and Experimental Pathology, University Cote d'Azur, Nice, France
| | - Paul Hofman
- Laboratory of Clinical and Experimental Pathology, University Cote d'Azur, Nice, France
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Asao K, Hashida N, Ando S, Motooka D, Kurakami H, Nakamura S, Yamashita D, Maruyama K, Kawasaki S, Yamada T, Iida T, Nishida K. Conjunctival dysbiosis in mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma. Sci Rep 2019; 9:8424. [PMID: 31182732 PMCID: PMC6557838 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-44861-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2018] [Accepted: 03/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
To investigate the conjunctival microbiota and the association between the development of conjunctival mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma and dysbiosis, DNA samples were collected from 25 conjunctival MALT lymphoma patients and 25 healthy controls. To compare the microbiota, samples were collected from the following four body locations: conjunctiva, meibomian gland, periocular skin and hand. Extracted DNA was analyzed by 16S rRNA sequences, and libraries were sequenced on an Illumina MiSeq sequencer. The differences in bacteria were characterized by using principal coordinate analysis of metagenomics data, and the differences in bacterial compositions were evaluated by linear discriminant analysis effect size. The conjunctival microbiota of MALT lymphoma patients was compositionally different from that of healthy controls. For the conjunctival MALT lymphoma patients, alterations in the microbial composition were detected, and a remarkable change was detected at the conjunctiva. Detailed analysis showed that a specific population of the microbiota, the genus Delftia, was significantly more abundant in conjunctival MALT lymphoma patients, and the genera Bacteroides and Clostridium were less abundant in the MALT lymphoma patients. A specific microbiota on the ocular surface in conjunctival MALT lymphoma patients was detected, and dysbiosis may play an important role in the pathophysiology of conjunctival MALT lymphoma.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kazunobu Asao
- Department of Ophthalmology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Noriyasu Hashida
- Department of Ophthalmology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.,Department of Ocular Immunology and Regenerative Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Satoru Ando
- Department of Ocular Immunology and Regenerative Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.,Ako Research Institute, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Ako, Japan
| | - Daisuke Motooka
- Department of Infection Metagenomics, Research Institute for Microbial Disease, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Kurakami
- Department of Medical Innovation, Osaka University Hospital, Osaka, Japan
| | - Shota Nakamura
- Department of Infection Metagenomics, Research Institute for Microbial Disease, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Daisuke Yamashita
- Department of Ocular Immunology and Regenerative Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.,Ako Research Institute, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Ako, Japan
| | - Kazuichi Maruyama
- Department of Ophthalmology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Satoshi Kawasaki
- Department of Ophthalmology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.,Department of Ocular Immunology and Regenerative Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Tomomi Yamada
- Department of Medical Innovation, Osaka University Hospital, Osaka, Japan
| | - Tetsuya Iida
- Department of Infection Metagenomics, Research Institute for Microbial Disease, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Kohji Nishida
- Department of Ophthalmology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Hindsø TG, Esmaeli B, Holm F, Mikkelsen LH, Rasmussen PK, Coupland SE, Finger PT, Graue GF, Grossniklaus HE, Honavar SG, Khong JJ, McKelvie PA, Mulay K, Sjö LD, Vemuganti GK, Thuro BA, Heegaard S. International multicentre retrospective cohort study of ocular adnexal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma. Br J Ophthalmol 2019; 104:357-362. [DOI: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2019-314008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2019] [Revised: 04/27/2019] [Accepted: 05/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Backgrounds/aimsTo date, this is the largest cohort study on extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma (EMZL) of the ocular adnexa (OA). The aim of the study was to characterise the clinical features of OA-EMZL.MethodsA retrospective multicentre study involving seven international eye cancer centres. Data were collected from 1 January 1980 through 31 December 2017. A total of 689 patients with OA-EMZL were included.ResultsThe median follow-up time was 42 months. The median age was 62 years (range, 8–100 years), and 55 % (378/689 patients) of patients were women. The majority of patients (82%, 558/680 patients) were diagnosed with primary OA-EMZL with Ann Arbor stage IE (90%, 485/541 patients) and American Joint Committee on Cancer stage T2 (61%, 340/557 patients) at the time of diagnosis. The orbit (66%, 452/689 patients) and the conjunctiva (37%, 255/689 patients) were the most frequently involved anatomical structures. The 5-year, 10-year and 20-year disease-specific survival (DSS) were 96%, 91% and 90%, respectively. Stage IE patients treated with external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) as monotherapy (10-year DSS, 95%) were found to have a better DSS than stage IE patients treated with chemotherapy (10-year DSS, 86%). Stage IIIE/IVE patients treated with chemotherapy and rituximab had a better DSS (10-year DSS, 96%) than stage IIIE/IVE patients treated with chemotherapy without rituximab (10-year DSS, 63%).Conclusions and relevanceEMZL is a slow-growing tumour with an excellent long-term survival. Low-dose EBRT as monotherapy should be considered in localised OA-EMZL. Rituximab-based chemotherapy should be chosen in those patients with disseminated disease.
Collapse
|
18
|
Lim BCH, Sandercoe TM. Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain Gene Rearrangement Studies in the Diagnosis of a Paediatric Conjunctival Lesion. Case Rep Ophthalmol 2019; 10:116-119. [PMID: 32231551 PMCID: PMC7098357 DOI: 10.1159/000499377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2019] [Accepted: 03/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
We present a case whereby standard immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry studies for a conjunctival biopsy were unable to reliably differentiate between the two distinct pathological processes of benign reactive lymphoid hyperplasia from conjunctival lymphoma. A tissue diagnosis was only able to be conclusively attained after the application of immunoglobulin heavy chain rearrangement studies to the specimen. This is unusual and to our knowledge has not been previously expressed in the literature. Hence, the use of these further molecular studies may have great potential clinical implications in helping resolve such diagnostic dilemmas.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Cheuk Hung Lim
- St George Public Hospital, Kogarah, New South Wales, Australia
- Sydney Eye Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- *Dr. Benjamin Cheuk Hung Lim, Ophthalmology, Sydney Eye Hospital, 12 Glen Street, Paddington, NSW 2021 (Australia), E-Mail
| | - Trent M. Sandercoe
- St George Public Hospital, Kogarah, New South Wales, Australia
- Sydney Eye Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Abstract
Orbital lymphomas constitute 50-60% of ocular adnexal lymphomas. A total of 2211 cases of orbital lymphoma with a known subtype have been reported in the last 24 years (1994-2017). The vast majority of orbital lymphomas are of B-cell origin (97%), of which extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma (EMZL) (59%) is the most common subtype, followed by diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (23%), follicular lymphoma (9%), and mantle cell lymphoma (5%). Orbital lymphoma is primarily a disease of the elderly. Gender distribution varies according to lymphoma subtype. However, extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma (53%) and follicular lymphoma (75%) show a female predominance, whereas diffuse large B-cell lymphoma shows an even gender distribution. Mantle cell lymphoma has a striking male predominance of 80%. The histopathological subtype and the clinical stage of the disease are the best indicators of prognosis and patient outcome. Low-grade lymphomas such as extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma and FL have a good prognosis, whereas high-grade lymphomas (diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and mantle cell lymphoma) are associated with a poor prognosis. When managing solitary low-grade lymphomas, radiotherapy is the treatment of choice. Chemotherapy, with or without radiotherapy, should be chosen for disseminated and high-grade lymphomas.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tine Gadegaard Olsen
- Department of Pathology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Steffen Heegaard
- Department of Pathology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Ophthalmology, Rigshospitalet-Glostrup, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
|
21
|
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW The goal of this article is to review the key clinical and radiological features, treatment strategies, and prognosis of lacrimal gland tumors. RECENT FINDINGS Debulking of the orbital lobe of the lacrimal gland may offer improved control rates in dacryoadenitis without compromise of tear film function. Contrary to previous belief, careful biopsy of the lacrimal gland prior to excision does not appear to increase the risk of recurrence in cases with suspected pleomorphic adenoma. Low-dose radiation (4 Gy) in two 2-Gy fractions appears to be effective and well tolerated in indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma of the ocular adnexa with high local control rate. Eye-sparing surgery for adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) leaving minimal or no tumor residual in the orbit followed by adjuvant radiation therapy or chemoradiotherapy may provide good local control and long-term survival outcomes. Intra-arterial chemotherapy has been found to decrease recurrence and improve survival in ACC and can also be used as part of an eye-sparing treatment strategy. The development of targeted drugs may offer palliation for patients with unresectable or metastatic disease in lacrimal gland carcinoma. SUMMARY This article offers an update on diagnosis, management, and prognosis of the major lacrimal gland lesions.
Collapse
|
22
|
Affiliation(s)
- Lauge Hjorth Mikkelsen
- Department of Pathology, Eye Pathology Section, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Ophthalmology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen
| | - Natacha Storm Würtz
- Department of Pathology, Eye Pathology Section, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Steffen Heegaard
- Department of Pathology, Eye Pathology Section, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Ophthalmology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Nguyen HV, Jakobiec FA, Zakka FR, Yoon MK. Bilateral upper and lower eyelid margin swelling and madarosis due to lymphoma. Surv Ophthalmol 2017; 63:589-594. [PMID: 28986312 DOI: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2017.09.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2017] [Revised: 09/11/2017] [Accepted: 09/22/2017] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Over a 2-year period, swellings of all 4 eyelid margins developed in a 32-year-old woman and was accompanied by complete loss of eyelashes. An inflammatory dermatologic condition was considered the most likely cause. A full-thickness right lower eyelid biopsy revealed a multinodular lymphoid tumor at the eyelid margin which immunophenotypically and genetically was diagnosed as an extranodal marginal zone lymphoma. The mode of presentation of the disease was considered to be most unusual, as was its B cell lineage, since the majority of primary cutaneous lymphomas are of T-cell origin. Systemic workup demonstrated bilateral involvement of the external auditory canals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Huy V Nguyen
- The David Cogan Ophthalmic Pathology Laboratory, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Ophthalmology of the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Frederick A Jakobiec
- The David Cogan Ophthalmic Pathology Laboratory, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Ophthalmology of the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
| | - Fouad R Zakka
- The David Cogan Ophthalmic Pathology Laboratory, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Ophthalmology of the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Ophthalmology, The Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Service, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Michael K Yoon
- Department of Ophthalmology of the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Ophthalmology, The Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Service, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Characteristics of primary extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma in Korea: conjunctiva versus other ocular adnexa. Br J Ophthalmol 2017; 102:502-508. [DOI: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2017-310741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2017] [Revised: 06/27/2017] [Accepted: 07/25/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
AimsTo compare the clinical characteristics and prognosis of primary conjunctival versus other ocular adnexal extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma (EMZL).MethodsRetrospective review of clinical records for all consecutive patients with primary ocular adnexal EMZL treated from March 1995 to December 2015.Results198 patients were evaluated including 81 with primary conjunctival and 117 with other ocular adnexal EMZL. Conjunctival EMZL was found at a younger age (40.3±10.3vs 54.3±13.4 years, p<0.0001) with a female predilection (75.3%vs35.9%, p<0.0001) and had a higher rate of bilaterality (40.7%vs11.1%, p<0.0001) and a lower rate of systemic involvement (1.2%vs9.4%, p=0.030) compared with other ocular adnexal EMZLs. Conjunctival EMZL also showed a higher rate of complete response to primary treatment (98.8%vs89.5%, p=0.016) than other ocular adnexal EMZLs; however, recurrence and lymphoma-related death rates were not different between the two groups (p>0.05). Kaplan-Meier estimates for disease-specific survival at 5 and 10 years were 98.2% and 98.2% in conjunctival and 98.6%, respectively, and 95.2% in other ocular adnexal EMZLs. Univariate analysis showed that systemic involvement was negatively associated with conjunctival tumour location and positively associated with age (OR=0.35 and OR=1.05, p=0.045 and p=0.012, respectively), and treatment response was positively associated with conjunctival tumour location and negatively associated with age (OR=3.02 and OR=0.95, p=0.035 and p=0.009, respectively).ConclusionsConjunctival EMZL shows unique demographic characteristic compared with other ocular adnexal EMZLs. Long-term follow-up is required due to late recurrence in ocular adnexal EMZL.
Collapse
|