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Jiang L, Weng L, Yu X, Lin J. The morphology of alveolar bone of the mandibular second and third molars in skeletal Class III patients. Orthod Craniofac Res 2024. [PMID: 39011786 DOI: 10.1111/ocr.12833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2023] [Revised: 06/12/2024] [Accepted: 06/28/2024] [Indexed: 07/17/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To investigate the alveolar bone morphology of the mandibular second and third molars in skeletal Class III patients from a buccolingual direction. METHODS Sixty skeletal Class III patients were recruited. The alveolar bone width, buccal cortical bone thickness and lingual cortical bone thickness were measured in five planes from mesial to distal and at five depths from gingival to root. The effects of the gender of the patients, the second molar lingual inclination and the third molar on alveolar bone width and cortical bone thickness were evaluated. To explore the effect of third molar extraction on alveolar bone morphology, the measurements before and after third molar extraction were compared. RESULTS The impacted third molar had significantly greater alveolar bone width and thicker buccal cortical bone at the cervical third of the molar, while the erupted third molar had greater alveolar bone width at the apical third. Three weeks after third molar extraction, these advantages would weaken owing to the reconstruction of the alveolar bone. Patients with lingually inclined molar were observed to own thicker lingual cortical bone. Males tended to have greater alveolar bone width, but no significant differences were shown in this study. CONCLUSIONS The growth of the third molar and the second molar lingual inclination affect the alveolar bone morphology of the mandibular second and third molars significantly, but gender has trivial effects on the morphology. The alveolar bone morphology of the mandibular second and third molars would change 3 weeks after third molar extraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liya Jiang
- Shanghai Stomatological Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Craniomaxillofacial Development and Diseases, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Luxi Weng
- The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xin Yu
- Shanghai Stomatological Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Craniomaxillofacial Development and Diseases, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jun Lin
- The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
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Qi J, Matsumoto Y, Xie C, Rashed F, Ono T, Aoki K. Prevention of bone dehiscence associated with orthodontic tooth movement by prophylactic injection of bone anabolic agents in mice. Sci Rep 2024; 14:15749. [PMID: 38977767 PMCID: PMC11231170 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-66617-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2024] [Accepted: 07/02/2024] [Indexed: 07/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Although bone dehiscence may occur during orthodontic tooth movement into the narrow alveolar ridge, a non-invasive prevention method is yet to be fully established. We show for the first time prevention of bone dehiscence associated with orthodontic tooth movement by prophylactic injection of bone anabolic agents in mice. In this study, we established a bone dehiscence mouse model by applying force application and used the granular type of scaffold materials encapsulated with bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-2 and OP3-4, the receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL)-binding peptide, for the prophylactic injection to the alveolar bone. In vivo micro-computed tomography revealed bone dehiscence with decreased buccal alveolar bone thickness and height after force application, whereas no bone dehiscence was observed with the prophylactic injection after force application, and alveolar bone thickness and height were kept at similar levels as those in the control group. Bone histomorphometry analyses revealed that both bone formation and resorption parameters were significantly higher in the injection with force application group than in the force application without the prophylactic injection group. These findings suggest that the prophylactic local delivery of bone anabolic reagents can prevent bone dehiscence with increased bone remodelling activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Qi
- Department of Orthodontic Science, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Basic Oral Health Engineering, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yoshiro Matsumoto
- Department of Orthodontic Science, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan.
| | - Cangyou Xie
- Department of Basic Oral Health Engineering, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Oral Pathology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan
| | - Fatma Rashed
- Department of Basic Oral Health Engineering, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Damanhour University, Damanhour, 22511, Egypt
| | - Takashi Ono
- Department of Orthodontic Science, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Aoki
- Department of Basic Oral Health Engineering, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan
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Tüfekçi E, Carrico CK, Gordon CB, Lindauer SJ. Does crown, root, and bone visualization in a clear aligner virtual setup impact treatment decisions? Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2024; 165:671-679. [PMID: 38506775 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2024.01.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2023] [Revised: 01/01/2024] [Accepted: 01/01/2024] [Indexed: 03/21/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Clear aligner technology based on a machine learning algorithm is currently available for orthodontic treatment. Treatment planning on the basis of 3-dimensional crown, root, and bone imaging is claimed to provide accurate diagnosis and better treatment outcomes for adult patients with complex needs. This study aimed to answer the following questions: (1) would practitioners modify their original treatment plan once provided with the crown, root, and bone view? and (2) does practitioner satisfaction regarding treatment outcomes change once the crown, root, and bone view is provided? METHODS An online questionnaire was emailed to members of the American Association of Orthodontists (n = 2300) and the Virginia Orthodontic Education and Research Foundation (n = 211). The survey consisted of videos of 4 patients shown in 2 presentations: crown-only and crown, root, and bone views, generated by artificial intelligence-driven treatment planning software (3D Predict aligner system; 3D Predict, New York, NY). Respondents were asked to answer treatment-related questions and rate the treatment outcomes using a visual analog scale. Statistical analyses were completed to determine the significance of crown, root, and bone view on treatment planning with clear aligners. RESULTS A total of 70 orthodontists participated in the survey. There were significant differences in responses when viewing patients in crown-only and crown, root, and bone presentations. Across the 4 patients, 33%-43% of practitioners changed their sentiment toward the treatment plan (P <0.001). When rating satisfaction on the 100-point scale, average ratings changed by 10.6 to 21.0 points; both increases and decreases in satisfaction were seen across the patients (P <0.001). CONCLUSIONS When given 3-dimensional information on the position of a patient's crowns, root, and bone coverage, orthodontists are likely to change their clear aligner treatment plan. This study showed that a confirmation of dehiscence and fenestrations using the root and bone view resulted in practitioner dissatisfaction despite an initial satisfaction with the crown-only view.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eser Tüfekçi
- Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va.
| | - Caroline K Carrico
- Department of Dental Public Health and Policy, School of Dentistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va
| | - Christina B Gordon
- Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va
| | - Steven J Lindauer
- Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va
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Guo Z, Zhang R, Guo C, Li X, Jin Z, Liu Q. A retrospective study of alveolar bone remodelling after anterior retraction in orthodontic tooth extraction cases with clear aligners and fixed appliances. Orthod Craniofac Res 2024; 27:220-227. [PMID: 37578004 DOI: 10.1111/ocr.12705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2023] [Revised: 07/24/2023] [Accepted: 08/03/2023] [Indexed: 08/15/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate alveolar bone dimensions and its relationship with tooth movement (retraction, intrusion and torque) during orthodontic treatment with fixed appliance and clear aligners. METHODS Thirty-two patients were included in this retrospective clinical study. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) was collected before and after treatment to measure the volume of dehiscence and fenestrations in the maxillary anterior region, anterior alveolar bone thickness and height and degree of tooth movement. Rank-sum tests were used to compare the differences in alveolar bone defect volumes between clear aligners and fixed appliance, multiple linear regression analysis was used for study evaluation, and kappa statistics were used to assess internal consistency and test-retest reliability. RESULTS Post-operatively, most alveolar bone defects occurred on the labial side. The incidence of bone fenestration was 23.96% in the clear aligner group and 26.18% in the fixed appliance group, which was higher than the incidence of bone dehiscence (5.21%). The labial bone height decreased by 0.272 mm, and the palatal bone height increased by 0.617 mm for every 1 mm downward intrusion of the anterior tooth apex in the fixed appliance group. In the clear aligner group, there was no significant change in the labial bone height, and the palatal bone height decreased by 0.447 mm for every 1 mm of anterior tooth retraction coronally. CONCLUSIONS In the fixed appliance group, anterior tooth intrusion and retraction may have led to alveolar bone resorption by its compression at the cervical level. This study provides a three-dimensional tooth movement evaluation method by using CBCT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziyu Guo
- Department of Orthodontics, State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Ruijie Zhang
- Department of Orthodontics, State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Changgang Guo
- Department of Orthodontics, State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Xin Li
- Department of Orthodontics, State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Zuolin Jin
- Department of Orthodontics, State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Qian Liu
- Department of Orthodontics, State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China
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Akbulut S, Bayrak S. Evaluation´ of mandibular alveolar bone in patients with different vertical facial patterns : A cross-sectional CBCT study. J Orofac Orthop 2024; 85:89-97. [PMID: 35788398 DOI: 10.1007/s00056-022-00408-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2021] [Accepted: 05/23/2022] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The study aimed to investigate the morphological and structural differences of mandibular alveolar bone between different vertical facial patterns (VFP). METHODS In all, 66 CBCT scans of patients were selected for the study: 24 were designated as hyperdivergent, 25 as normodivergent, and 17 as hypodivergent. Fractal values of the interdental alveolus were measured at the incisor, canine, premolar, and molar regions. The minimum trabecular bone width (MTBW) of the alveolus, the buccal and lingual cortical bone thicknesses, and the total alveolar width (AW) at the minimum trabecular bone level were measured. One-way analysis of variance and Tukey test were used to compare the groups. The correlations between FMA (Frankfurt mandibular plane angle) and other measurements were analyzed by Pearson analysis. RESULTS No significant differences were detected in fractal values and buccal and lingual cortical bone thicknesses between the groups. The MTBW and AW of the hypodivergent individuals were found to be higher in the anterior and premolar interdental sites. FMA was found to be significantly correlated with MTBW and AW. CONCLUSIONS The patients with different VFPs did not exhibit significant differences in the trabecular complexity of the mandibular alveolus. Hypodivergent patients tend to have thicker trabecular and alveolar bone widths than normodivergent and hyperdivergent individuals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sibel Akbulut
- Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics, Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, Tokat, Turkey
| | - Seval Bayrak
- Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey.
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Ho CLJ, Chiang CP, Lee MS, Tsai HC. Molar protraction into a severely destructed extraction site augmented with deproteinized bovine-bone mineral (DBBM) - a case report. J Dent Sci 2023; 18:1933-1935. [PMID: 37799920 PMCID: PMC10548006 DOI: 10.1016/j.jds.2023.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2023] [Revised: 06/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/07/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Chih-Liang Julian Ho
- Department of Orthodontics, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan
- Department of Orthodontics, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Chun-Pin Chiang
- Department of Dentistry, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan
- Department of Dentistry, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
- School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Shu Lee
- School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Department of Prosthodontics, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Hui-Chen Tsai
- Department of Orthodontics, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
- Department of Periodontology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
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Huh J, Liu J, Yu JH, Choi YJ, Ahn HK, Chung CJ, Cha JY, Kim KH. Three-dimensional evaluation of a virtual setup considering the roots and alveolar bone in molar distalization cases. Sci Rep 2023; 13:14955. [PMID: 37696835 PMCID: PMC10495328 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-41480-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2023] [Accepted: 08/27/2023] [Indexed: 09/13/2023] Open
Abstract
We aimed to evaluate root parallelism and the dehiscence or fenestrations of virtual teeth setup using roots isolated from cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images. Sixteen patients undergoing non-extraction orthodontic treatment with molar distalization were selected. Composite teeth were created by merging CBCT-isolated roots with intraoral scan-derived crowns. Three setups were performed sequentially: crown setup considering only the crowns, root setup-1 considering root alignment, and root setup-2 considering the roots and surrounding alveolar bone. We evaluated the parallelism and exposure of the roots and compared the American Board of Orthodontics Objective Grading System (ABO-OGS) scores using three-dimensionally printed models among the setups. The mean angulation differences between adjacent teeth in root setups-1 and -2 were significantly smaller than in the crown setup, except for some posterior teeth (p < 0.05). The amount of root exposure was significantly smaller in root setup-2 compared to crown setup and root setup-1 except when the mean exposure was less than 0.6 mm (p < 0.05). There was no significant difference in ABO-OGS scores among the setups. Thus, virtual setup considering the roots and alveolar bone can improve root parallelism and reduce the risk of root exposure without compromising occlusion quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaewook Huh
- Department of Orthodontics, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jing Liu
- Department of Orthodontics, Institute of Craniofacial Deformity, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jae-Hun Yu
- Department of Orthodontics, Institute of Craniofacial Deformity, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yoon Jeong Choi
- Department of Orthodontics, Institute of Craniofacial Deformity, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hee-Kap Ahn
- Graduate School of Artificial Intelligence, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Korea
- Institute for Convergence Research and Education in Advanced Technology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chooryung J Chung
- Department of Orthodontics, Institute of Craniofacial Deformity, Gangnam Severance Dental Hospital, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jung-Yul Cha
- Department of Orthodontics, Institute of Craniofacial Deformity, College of Dentistry, Institute for Innovation in Digital Healthcare, Yonsei University, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Korea.
| | - Kyung-Ho Kim
- Department of Orthodontics, Institute of Craniofacial Deformity, Gangnam Severance Dental Hospital, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
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Zhang Y, Cai P. Association between alveolar bone height changes in mandibular incisors and three-dimensional tooth movement in non-extraction orthodontic treatment with Invisalign. Orthod Craniofac Res 2023; 26:91-99. [PMID: 35491965 DOI: 10.1111/ocr.12583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2021] [Revised: 04/14/2022] [Accepted: 04/20/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to investigate associations between alveolar bone height changes on the labial and lingual sides in mandibular incisors and three-dimensional orthodontic tooth movement, involving apex displacement, tooth inclination, and angulation. MATERIALS AND METHODS The samples consisted of 43 adult patients treated with Invisalign aligners. All subjects were skeletal Class I patients without extraction in mandible. Pre-treatment and post-treatment cone-beam computed tomographic images were obtained to measure labial and lingual alveolar bone height and bone thickness at apex level in four mandibular incisors. An x, y, z coordinate system, superimposing on mandibular body, was established to analyse three-dimensional apex movement and tooth inclination and angulation changes. Multiple linear regression was applied to identify the determining factors of marginal bone changes during orthodontic treatment. RESULTS Three directions of apex movement (anteroposterior, vertical, transverse) significantly associated with alveolar bone height changes. Inclination changes had a strong effect on lingual marginal bone, while tooth angulation had no significant effect on alveolar bone height. Incisors with lingual bodily movement were more susceptible to lingual marginal bone recession compared with lingual tipping movement. CONCLUSIONS Alveolar bone height changes on the labial and lingual sides were associated with three-dimensional apex movement, inclination changes, and movement patterns. Appropriate tooth movement should be considered to avoid excessive marginal bone loss around mandibular incisors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yishan Zhang
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Ping Cai
- Department of Orthodontics, The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
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Ma S, Park SH, Chung CJ, Choi YJ, Lee W, Kim KH. Evaluation of the dimensional alternation of the alveolar bone in patients with a congenitally missing mandibular lateral incisor using cone-beam computed tomography. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2023; 163:233-242. [PMID: 36400643 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2021.10.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2020] [Revised: 10/06/2022] [Accepted: 10/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The alveolar bone is an essential consideration when planning treatment for patients with tooth agenesis. This study evaluated the changes in the alveolar bone and adjacent teeth in patients with a congenitally missing mandibular lateral incisor using cone-beam computed tomography. METHODS Twenty-three nonorthodontically treated adults with a unilateral congenitally missing mandibular lateral incisor were the missing group (M group). The control group (C group) consisted of 23 nonorthodontically treated adults with normal occlusion and no missing teeth. First, the difference in the arch perimeter between the groups was compared at the cementoenamel junction (CEJ) level and the root apex (RA) level. Next, the root divergence of the anterior teeth in the M group was observed. Finally, the alveolar bone thickness ratio was compared between the M and C groups at different vertical levels. RESULTS The arch perimeter was significantly decreased in the M group at the CEJ and RA levels (P <0.05). Root divergence was observed adjacent to the missing site (P <0.0001). There were a reduction in total and cancellous cortical alveolar bone thickness (ABT) ratios at the 3-, 6-, and 9-mm positions (P <0.05). The buccal cortical ABT ratios decreased at the 3-and 6-mm positions. The lingual ABT ratio increased at the 9-mm position (P <0.05). CONCLUSIONS The congenitally missing mandibular lateral incisor caused a reduction in the arch perimeter in the CEJ area and the RA area. The root divergences were observed in the teeth adjacent to the missing areas. A significant decrease in the buccal cortical bone and cancellous bone was observed in the missing area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seunghee Ma
- Department of Orthodontics, Yonsei University, College of Dentistry, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Sun-Hyung Park
- Department of Orthodontics, the Institute of Craniofacial Deformity, Yonsei University, College of Dentistry, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Chooryung J Chung
- Department of Orthodontics, the Institute of Craniofacial Deformity, Gangnam Severance Dental Hospital, Yonsei University, College of Dentistry, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Yoon Jeong Choi
- Department of Orthodontics, the Institute of Craniofacial Deformity, Yonsei University, College of Dentistry, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Won Lee
- Department of Orthodontics, Yonsei University, College of Dentistry, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Kyung-Ho Kim
- Department of Orthodontics, the Institute of Craniofacial Deformity, Gangnam Severance Dental Hospital, Yonsei University, College of Dentistry, Seoul, South Korea.
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Lee KH, Cheon Lee S, Jung Kim H, Kang YG, Kim SJ. Effect of locally delivered protein complex-loaded nanoparticles on bone remodelling of atrophic alveolar ridge in beagles. Orthod Craniofac Res 2022; 25:55-63. [PMID: 33931954 DOI: 10.1111/ocr.12487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2021] [Revised: 04/16/2021] [Accepted: 04/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of local injection of mineralized hybrid nanoparticles loading dentin matrix protein-1 (DMP-1) and matrix metalloproteinase-13 (MMP-13) complex (P-NPs) on the bone remodelling on atrophic alveolar ridges (AAR) ahead of orthodontic tooth movement (OTM). SETTINGS AND SAMPLE POPULATION Four beagles were randomly allocated into Group C (OTM only) and Group NP (OTM with P-NPs injection). Experimental model of AAR was prepared in 8 mandibular quadrants after extraction of the third premolars (n = 4 per Group). MATERIALS AND METHODS Reciprocal traction of the second and fourth premolars was performed towards AAR for 8 weeks. P-NPs were prepared by loading recombinant DMP-1 and MMP-13 complex into calcium carbonate (CaCO3 )-mineralized hybrid nanoparticles and injected at 0, 3 and 6 weeks. The rate of OTM and the bone remodelling characteristics were compared between Groups using fluorescent microscopic analysis and microstructural histomorphometric analysis. RESULTS Group NP revealed higher bone volume fraction and higher trabecular ratio with lower bone mineral density than Group C on AAR area. Meanwhile, the root movement towards AAR was facilitated in Group NP representing more bodily movement than Group C. CONCLUSION Non-invasive intervention of P-NPs injection suggested a clinical potential to facilitate translational movement into the AAR with sustaining woven bone-like microstructural environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keun-Ha Lee
- Department of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University Graduate School, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sang Cheon Lee
- Department of Maxillofacial Biomedical Engineering and Institute of Oral Biology, Kyung Hee University School of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hye Jung Kim
- Department of Maxillofacial Biomedical Engineering and Institute of Oral Biology, Kyung Hee University School of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yoon-Goo Kang
- Department of Orthodontics, Kyung Hee University School of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea
| | - Su-Jung Kim
- Department of Orthodontics, Kyung Hee University School of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea
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Jiang T, Wang JK, Jiang YY, Hu Z, Tang GH. How well do integrated 3D models predict alveolar defects after treatment with clear aligners? Angle Orthod 2021; 91:313-319. [PMID: 33492354 DOI: 10.2319/042220-342.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2020] [Accepted: 11/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate the accuracy of integrated models (IMs) constructed by pretreatment cone-beam computed tomography (pre-CBCT) in diagnosing alveolar defects after treatment with clear aligners. MATERIALS AND METHODS Pre-CBCT and posttreatment cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans from 69 patients who completed nonextraction treatment with clear aligners were collected. The IMs comprised anterior teeth in predicted positions and alveolar bone from pre-CBCT scans. The accuracy of the IMs for identifying dehiscences or fenestrations was evaluated by comparing the means of the defect volumes, absolute mean differences, and Pearson correlation coefficients with those measured from post-CBCT scans. Defect prediction accuracy was assessed by sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive values, and negative predictive values. Factors possibly affecting changes in mandibular alveolar defects were analyzed using a mixed linear model. RESULTS The IM measurements showed mean deviations of 2.82 ± 9.99 mm3 for fenestrations and 3.67 ± 9.93 mm3 for dehiscences. The absolute mean differences were 4.50 ± 9.35 mm3 for fenestrations and 5.17 ± 9.24 mm3 for dehiscences. The specificities of the IMs were higher than 0.8, whereas the sensitivities were both lower (fenestration = 0.41; dehiscence = 0.53). The positive predictive values were unacceptable (fenestration = 0.52; dehiscence = 0.62), and the overall reliability was low (<0.80). Molar distalization and proclination were positively correlated with significant increases in alveolar defects at the mandibular incisors after treatment. CONCLUSIONS Alveolar defects after clear aligner treatment cannot be simulated accurately by IMs constructed from pre-CBCT. Caution should be taken in the treatment of crowding with proclination and molar distalization for the safety of alveolar bone at the mandibular incisors.
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