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Shinde H, Gaddale R, Ilangovan K. Use of saliva aspartate aminotransferase in diagnosing periodontal disease: A clinical and biochemical study. JOURNAL OF DR. NTR UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES 2022. [DOI: 10.4103/jdrntruhs.jdrntruhs_90_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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Taylor JJ, Jaedicke KM, van de Merwe RC, Bissett SM, Landsdowne N, Whall KM, Pickering K, Thornton V, Lawson V, Yatsuda H, Kogai T, Shah D, Athey D, Preshaw PM. A Prototype Antibody-based Biosensor for Measurement of Salivary MMP-8 in Periodontitis using Surface Acoustic Wave Technology. Sci Rep 2019; 9:11034. [PMID: 31363141 PMCID: PMC6667706 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-47513-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2019] [Accepted: 07/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Periodontitis is an economically important disease which is highly prevalent worldwide. Current diagnostic approaches are time-consuming and require interpretation of multiple aspects of clinical and radiographic assessment. Chair-side monitoring of inflammatory mediators of periodontitis could provide immediate information about disease activity, which can inform patient management. We aimed to develop a novel prototype biosensor to measure salivary matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) using specific antibodies and surface acoustic wave (SAW) technology. The analytical performance of the prototype biosensor was compared to standard enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using unstimulated saliva samples obtained from patients with periodontitis before and after non-surgical treatment (N = 58), patients with gingivitis (N = 54) and periodontally healthy volunteers (N = 65). Receiver operator characteristic (ROC) analysis for distinguishing periodontitis from health revealed an almost identical performance between the sensor and ELISA assays (area under curve values (AUC): ELISA 0.93; SAW 0.89). Furthermore, both analytical approaches yielded readouts which distinguished between heath, gingivitis and periodontitis, correlated identically with clinical measures of periodontal disease and recorded similar post-treatment decreases in salivary MMP-8 in periodontitis. The assay time for our prototype device is 20 minutes. The prototype SAW biosensor is a novel and rapid method of monitoring periodontitis which delivers similar analytical performance to conventional laboratory assays.
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Affiliation(s)
- John J Taylor
- Centre for Oral Health Research & Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
| | - Katrin M Jaedicke
- Centre for Oral Health Research & Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Rachel C van de Merwe
- Centre for Oral Health Research & Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Susan M Bissett
- Centre for Oral Health Research & Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Nichola Landsdowne
- Centre for Oral Health Research & Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Kerry M Whall
- Centre for Oral Health Research & Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Kimberley Pickering
- Centre for Oral Health Research & Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Vivienne Thornton
- OJ-Bio, International Centre for Life, Times Square, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Victoria Lawson
- OJ-Bio, International Centre for Life, Times Square, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Hiromi Yatsuda
- OJ-Bio, International Centre for Life, Times Square, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Takashi Kogai
- OJ-Bio, International Centre for Life, Times Square, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Deepan Shah
- Orla Protein Technologies, International Centre for Life, Times Square, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Dale Athey
- OJ-Bio, International Centre for Life, Times Square, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.,Orla Protein Technologies, International Centre for Life, Times Square, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Philip M Preshaw
- Centre for Oral Health Research & Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.,National University Centre for Oral Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
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Clinical usability of aspartate aminotransferase to evaluate the prognosis of periodontal regeneration therapies: prospective, longitudinal study. Odontology 2017; 106:306-315. [DOI: 10.1007/s10266-017-0328-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2016] [Accepted: 10/19/2017] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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Kido JI, Murakami S, Kitamura M, Yanagita M, Tabeta K, Yamazaki K, Yoshie H, Watanabe H, Izumi Y, Suda R, Yamamoto M, Shiba H, Fujita T, Kurihara H, Mizuno M, Mishima A, Kawahara N, Hashimoto K, Naruishi K, Nagata T. Useful Immunochromatographic Assay of Calprotectin in Gingival Crevicular Fluid for Diagnosis of Diseased Sites in Patients with Periodontal Diseases. J Periodontol 2017; 89:67-75. [DOI: 10.1902/jop.2017.170206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2017] [Accepted: 07/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun-ichi Kido
- Department of Periodontology and Endodontology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan
| | - Shinya Murakami
- Department of Periodontology, Division of Oral Biology and Disease Control, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan
| | - Masahiro Kitamura
- Department of Periodontology, Division of Oral Biology and Disease Control, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan
- Department of Periodontology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Manabu Yanagita
- Department of Periodontology, Division of Oral Biology and Disease Control, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan
| | - Koichi Tabeta
- Division of Periodontology, Department of Oral Biological Science, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan
| | - Kazuhisa Yamazaki
- Laboratory of Periodontology and Immunology, Division of Oral Science for Health Promotion, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan
| | - Hiromasa Yoshie
- Division of Periodontology, Department of Oral Biological Science, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan
| | - Hisashi Watanabe
- Department of Periodontology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuichi Izumi
- Department of Periodontology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Reiko Suda
- Department of Periodontology, Showa University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Matsuo Yamamoto
- Department of Periodontology, Showa University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hideki Shiba
- Department of Periodontal Medicine, Applied Life Sciences, Institute of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Fujita
- Department of Periodontal Medicine, Applied Life Sciences, Institute of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Hidemi Kurihara
- Department of Periodontal Medicine, Applied Life Sciences, Institute of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | | | | | | | | | - Koji Naruishi
- Department of Periodontology and Endodontology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan
| | - Toshihiko Nagata
- Department of Periodontology and Endodontology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan
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Sánchez-Pérez A, Moya-Villaescusa MJ, Caffesse RG. Presence of Aspartate Aminotransferase in Peri-Implant Crevicular Fluid With and Without Mucositis. J ORAL IMPLANTOL 2012; 38:115-23. [DOI: 10.1563/aaid-joi-d-10-00055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to assess the presence of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in peri-implant crevicular fluid, with or without clinical signs of mucositis, to determine its predictive diagnostic value, sensitivity, and specificity. The AST levels were determined (at a threshold of 1200 µIU/mL) for 60 clinically successful implants in 25 patients with or without peri-implant mucositis. Samples were taken prior (AST1) to peri-implant probing with a manual constant-pressure probe (0.2 N) and 15 minutes after probing (AST2). Clinical assessments included radiographic determination of preexisting bone loss, probing, and the evaluation of mucositis, plaque, and bleeding upon probing. Analysis was performed at both the level of the implant and the patient as a unit. We detected a significant difference between AST1 and AST2 at both levels. A significant difference was observed at AST1 between implants that bled upon probing and those that did not. However, when we considered the patient as a unit, there were no significant differences. The plaque index was not significant at either level. AST1 had high specificity and positive predictive diagnostic value (80%) for bleeding upon probing. Probing induces a greater release of AST from inflamed tissues compared with healthy tissues in situ but not at the systemic level. At the implant level, the implant position could be responsible for this difference. Aspartate aminotransferase was a reliable predictor of patients with mucositis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arturo Sánchez-Pérez
- Department of Periodontology, University of Murcia, University Dental Clinic, Murcia, Spain
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Miller CS, Foley JD, Bailey AL, Campell CL, Humphries RL, Christodoulides N, Floriano PN, Simmons G, Bhagwandin B, Jacobson JW, Redding SW, Ebersole JL, McDevitt JT. Current developments in salivary diagnostics. Biomark Med 2010; 4:171-89. [PMID: 20387312 PMCID: PMC2857781 DOI: 10.2217/bmm.09.68] [Citation(s) in RCA: 210] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Salivary diagnostics is an emerging field that has progressed through several important developments in the past decade, including the publication of the human salivary proteome and the infusion of federal funds to integrate nanotechnologies and microfluidic engineering concepts into developing compact point-of-care devices for rapid analysis of this secretion. In this article, we discuss some of these developments and their relevance to the prognosis, diagnosis and management of periodontitis, as an oral target, and cardiovascular disease, as a systemic example for the potential of these biodiagnostics. Our findings suggest that several biomarkers are associated with distinct biological stages of these diseases and demonstrate promise as practical biomarkers in identifying and managing periodontal disease, and acute myocardial infarction. The majority of these studies have progressed through biomarker discovery, with the identified molecules requiring more robust clinical studies to enable substantive validation for disease diagnosis. It is predicted that with continued advances in this field the use of a combination of biomarkers in multiplex panels is likely to yield accurate screening tools for these diagnoses in the near future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Craig S Miller
- Oral Medicine Section, MN 324, University of Kentucky College of Dentistry, 800 Rose Street, Lexington, KY 40536-0297, USA Tel.: +1 859 323 5598
| | - Joseph D Foley
- Gill Heart Institute, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA
| | - Alison L Bailey
- Gill Heart Institute, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA
| | - Charles L Campell
- Gill Heart Institute, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA
- Lexington Veterans Administration Hospital, Lexington, KY, USA
| | | | | | | | - Glennon Simmons
- Bioengineering & Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA
| | | | | | - Spencer W Redding
- Department of Dental Diagnostic Sciences, University of Texas, San Antonio, TX, USA
| | - Jeffrey L Ebersole
- Oral Medicine Section, MN 324, University of Kentucky College of Dentistry, 800 Rose Street, Lexington, KY 40536-0297, USA Tel.: +1 859 323 5598
| | - John T McDevitt
- Bioengineering & Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA
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Téllez N, Aguilera N, Quiñónez B, Silva E, González LE, Hernández L. Arginine and glutamate levels in the gingival crevicular fluid from patients with chronic periodontitis. Braz Dent J 2009; 19:318-22. [PMID: 19180321 DOI: 10.1590/s0103-64402008000400006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2008] [Accepted: 10/01/2008] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
The objectives of this study were to determine arginine and glutamate levels in the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) of adult chronic periodontitis patients versus periodontally healthy controls, and to compare two kinds of microdialysis probes: normal and U-shaped probes. The analysis of GCF components was developed to improve the diagnosis of periodontal disease (PD). Proteolysis in the periodontal tissues increases the concentration of amino acids (aa) in the GCF and the levels of these aa may reveal PD features and stages. GCF samples were collected by microdialysis in situ from 5 periodontally affected sites (probing depth >or=5 mm, clinical attachment loss >or=3 mm) in 14 adult chronic periodontitis patients and from 14 adult periodontally healthy controls. Capillary zone electrophoresis coupled to laser induced fluorescence detection was used to measure concentration of arginine and glutamate in the GCF. Data were analyzed statistically by ANOVA and Tukey's post-hoc tests (á=0.05). Arginine concentration was increased (p<0.001) and glutamate concentration was decreased (p<0.001) in chronic periodontitis patients as compared to controls. There were no significant differences (p=0.069) between the normal and U-shaped probes. In conclusion, the increase of arginine and decrease of glutamate concentration in GCF were associated to the presence of periodontitis, and might be used as markers to recognize periodontally susceptible subjects as well as to evaluate the treatment course.
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Affiliation(s)
- Narda Téllez
- Behavioral and Physiology Laboratory, School of Medicine, Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida, Venezuela
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Totan A, Greabu M, Totan C, Spinu T. Salivary aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase and alkaline phosphatase: possible markers in periodontal diseases? Clin Chem Lab Med 2006; 44:612-5. [PMID: 16681433 DOI: 10.1515/cclm.2006.096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra Totan
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Medicine Carol Davila, 8 Boulevard Eroilor Sanitari sect. 5, Bucharest, Romania.
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Loos BG, Tjoa S. Host-derived diagnostic markers for periodontitis: do they exist in gingival crevice fluid? Periodontol 2000 2005; 39:53-72. [PMID: 16135064 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0757.2005.00129.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bruno G Loos
- Department of Periodontology, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, Universiteit van Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Tsalikis LE, Kaklamanos EG, Kavadia-Tsatala S, Chasapopoulou E, Pidonia-Manika I. Association of gingival crevicular fluid and serum intracytoplasmic enzyme levels in periodontally healthy homozygous (major) beta-thalassemia patients. J Clin Periodontol 2004; 31:356-63. [PMID: 15086617 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-051x.2004.00485.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess tissue necrosis in beta-thalassemia major patients, as in other areas of medicine, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) have been widely used. These markers of tissue degradation have also been studied in the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) in relation to periodontal disease status. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether periodontal diagnostic tests based on these markers of tissue degradation are influenced from the enzymes' levels in serum and, therefore, could be used in the assessment of the patient's periodontal status. MATERIAL AND METHODS Forty-four periodontally healthy, homozygous beta-thalassemia patients were enrolled in the study. GCF and serum samples were obtained and the levels of AST, ALT and LDH were determined; the measurements took place in an automated analyzer (Hitachi 777) using the kits of Roche Company. RESULTS Lack of correlations between serum and GCF enzyme levels was demonstrated. Serum LDH and serum AST, serum AST and serum ALT are significantly positively correlated. Concerning the GCF, AST and ALT were proved to be significantly positively correlated. CONCLUSIONS Elevated values of LDH, ALT and AST in serum do not constitute a confounding factor in GCF measurements of the respective enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lazaros E Tsalikis
- Department of Preventive Dentistry, Periodontology and Implant Biology, Dental School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece.
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Cesco RDT, Ito IY, de Albuquerque RF. Levels of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in saliva of patients with different periodontal conditions. J Clin Periodontol 2003; 30:752-5. [PMID: 12887345 DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-051x.2003.00373.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels in saliva measured by Reflotron trade mark System of Diagnosis and periodontal condition indicated by Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN). MATERIAL AND METHODS Fifteen patients were assigned to one of four groups C0, C1, C3 and C4, based on their largest CPITN code among the examined sites, totaling 60 participants. About 1.0 ml of non-stimulated saliva was collected from the individuals after a mouth rinse with water. Biochemical analyses of saliva samples were carried out using the proposed system in order to quantify their AST concentration. RESULTS There were no significant differences between levels (U/ml) of AST (median; interquartile range) from groups C0 (30.9; 14.7-41.7), C1 (30.3; 19.5-39.4) and C3 (35.1; 27.0-63.5). However, group C4 (106.2; 84.4-129.7) differed statistically from the others (p<0.001) and presented AST levels as high as 284.2 U/ml. Gingival bleeding and suppuration were observed in three individuals with concentrations higher than 125.0 U/ml. CONCLUSION Levels of AST in saliva from patients presenting CPITN code 4 were higher than from patients coded lower and could be detected by the evaluated diagnostic system. Periodontal destruction such as periodontal pockets, gingival bleeding and suppuration seems to be related to higher AST levels in saliva.
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