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Çakmak G, Donmez MB, Molinero-Mourelle P, Kahveci Ç, Abou-Ayash S, Peutzfeldt A, Yilmaz B. Fracture resistance of additively or subtractively manufactured resin-based definitive crowns: Effect of restorative material, resin cement, and cyclic loading. Dent Mater 2024; 40:1072-1077. [PMID: 38777731 DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2024.05.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2023] [Accepted: 05/15/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate how restorative material, resin cement, and cyclic loading affect the fracture resistance of resin-based crowns fabricated by using additive or subtractive manufacturing. METHODS A right first molar crown standard tessellation language (STL) file was used to fabricate 120 crowns from one subtractively manufactured polymer-infiltrated ceramic network (SM) and two additively manufactured resin composites (AM-B and AM-S) (N = 40). These crowns were randomly divided into 4 groups within each material according to the dual-polymerizing resin cement to be used (RX and PN) and the aging condition (n = 10). After cementation, the crowns without cyclic loading were subjected to fracture testing, while the others were first cyclically loaded (1.7 Hz, 1.2 million cycles, and 49-N load) and then subjected to fracture testing. Data were analyzed with generalized linear model analysis (α = .05). RESULTS Fracture resistance of the crowns was affected by material, resin cement, and cyclic loading (P ≤ .030). However, none of the interactions significantly affected fracture resistance of tested crowns (P ≥ .140). Among tested materials, SM had the highest fracture resistance, whereas AM-B had the lowest (P ≤ .025). RX led to higher fracture resistance, and cyclic loading decreased the fracture resistance (P ≤ .026). SIGNIFICANCE Tested materials can be considered reliable in terms of fracture resistance in short- or mid-term (5 years of intraoral simulation) when used for single molar crowns with 2 mm occlusal thickness. In the long term, polymer-infiltrated ceramic network crowns cemented with RelyX Universal may provide promising results and be less prone to complications considering higher fracture resistance values obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gülce Çakmak
- Department of Reconstructive Dentistry and Gerodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Mustafa Borga Donmez
- Department of Reconstructive Dentistry and Gerodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Istinye University, İstanbul, Turkey.
| | - Pedro Molinero-Mourelle
- Department of Reconstructive Dentistry and Gerodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Department of Conservative Dentistry and Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Samir Abou-Ayash
- Department of Reconstructive Dentistry and Gerodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Anne Peutzfeldt
- Department of Restorative, Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Department of Odontology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Burak Yilmaz
- Department of Reconstructive Dentistry and Gerodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Department of Restorative, Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Division of Restorative and Prosthetic Dentistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
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Borouziniat A, Majidinia S, Shirazi AS, Kahnemuee F. Comparison of bond strength of self-adhesive and self-etch or total-etch resin cement to zirconia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JOURNAL OF CONSERVATIVE DENTISTRY AND ENDODONTICS 2024; 27:113-125. [PMID: 38463466 PMCID: PMC10923229 DOI: 10.4103/jcde.jcde_225_23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2023] [Revised: 11/12/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 03/12/2024]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to systematically compare the bond strength of self-adhesive and self-etch or total-etch resin cement to zirconia. The PubMed, ISI (all), and Scopus databases were searched for the selected keywords up to November 1, 2021, without date or language restrictions. In vitro studies comparing the bond strength of self-adhesive and self-etch or total-etch resin cement to zirconia were eligible for inclusion in the study. The selected articles were divided into four groups based on the type of resin cement and the storage time. Statistical analysis was performed using the Biostat Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Software version 2 (α = 0.05). The effect of conventional cement ( Glass Ionomer (GI), Resin Modified Glass Ionomer (RMGI) and zinc phosphate) was analyzed using descriptive analysis. The initial search yielded 376 articles, of which 26 were selected after a methodological assessment. Two reviewers independently extracted data and assessed the risk of bias. The results showed that the immediate or delay bond strength of the self-adhesive resin cement to zirconia has no significant difference with the bond strength of self-etch resin cement to zirconia. The immediate and delay bond strength of total-etch cement-zirconia was significantly lower than that of self-adhesive cement-zirconia (P = 0.00). A descriptive analysis of the selected articles showed that the bond strength of self-adhesive resin cement to zirconia was significantly higher than total-etch cement. The results of the meta-analysis showed that both self-adhesive and self-etch resin cement (if applied according to their manufacturer's instruction) are suitable for bonding to zirconia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alireza Borouziniat
- Associate Professor, Dental Research Center, Mashhad Dental School, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Sara Majidinia
- Dental Materials Research Center, Mashhad Dental School, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Alireza Sarraf Shirazi
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Kahnemuee
- Department of Orthodontics, Zahedan Dental School, Zahedan University of Medical Science, Zahedan, Iran
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Yazigi C, Alawi S, Wille S, Lehmann F, Kern M. Durability of Resin Bonding to Dental 3Y-TZP Zirconia Using Different Adhesive Systems. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 17:424. [PMID: 38255594 PMCID: PMC10820740 DOI: 10.3390/ma17020424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2023] [Revised: 12/22/2023] [Accepted: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
This laboratory study was conducted to evaluate and compare the resin bond strength of different adhesive resin systems in different combinations and the durability of their bonds with zirconia ceramic. MATERIALS AND METHODS One hundred and twenty-eight specimens were milled from 3Y-TZP zirconia ceramic. The bonding surfaces of all disks were wet polished, steam cleaned, airborne-particle abraded and ultrasonically cleaned in 99% isopropanol. The specimens were randomly divided into four main groups according to the applied resin system; two conventional and two self-adhesive systems were used. Each group was further subdivided into two subgroups; the first was conditioned with the specified primer for conventional luting resins or not conditioned for the self-adhesive systems, whereas the second subgroup of each was conditioned with the same phosphate monomer-containing primer (Alloy Primer). The zirconia specimens were adhesively bonded, using the allocated luting resin, to plexiglass tubes filled with self-curing composite resin (Clearfil FII). Half of the specimens of each subgroup were stored in distilled water at 37 °C for 3 days, whereas the other half were subjected to artificial aging, 150 days of storage and additional thermal cycling. Thereafter, all specimens were subjected to TBS testing using a universal testing machine. Statistical analysis was conducted using two-way ANOVA followed by separate one-way ANOVAs. The Games-Howell post-hoc test was applied for pairwise comparisons. RESULTS All specimens survived storage with thermal cycling. The mean TBS values ranged from a minimum of 43.4 ± 5.0 MPa to a maximum of 66.4 ± 3.5 after 3 days and from a minimum of 13.6 ± 2.5 MPa to a maximum of 50.1 ± 9.4 MPa after 150 days. CONCLUSIONS Artificial aging had a significantly negative effect on all test groups. The chosen adhesive-resin system had a significant effect on the resulting TBS values. The highest TBS values were achieved for the self-adhesive luting resin G-Cem One but were statistically comparable to the results obtained for the dual-cure luting resin G-Cem LinkForce.
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Ghodsi S, Shekarian M, Aghamohseni MM, Rasaeipour S, Arzani S. Resin cement selection for different types of fixed partial coverage restorations: A narrative systematic review. Clin Exp Dent Res 2023; 9:1096-1111. [PMID: 37427500 PMCID: PMC10728549 DOI: 10.1002/cre2.761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2021] [Revised: 06/10/2023] [Accepted: 06/17/2023] [Indexed: 07/11/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to review the selection criteria of resin cements for different types of partial coverage restorations (PCRs) and investigate if the type of restorations or restorative materials affect the type of selected resin cement. MATERIALS AND METHODS An electronic search (1991-2023) was performed in PubMed, Medline, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases by combinations of related keywords. RESULTS A total of 68 articles were included to review the selection criteria based on the advantages, disadvantages, indications, and performance of resin cements for different types of PCRs. CONCLUSIONS The survival and success of PCRs are largely affected by appropriate cement selection. Self-curing and dual-curing resin cements have been recommended for the cementation of metallic PCRs. The PCRs fabricated from thin, translucent, and low-strength ceramics could be adhesively bonded by light-cure conventional resin cements. Self-etching and self-adhesive cements, especially dual-cure types, are not generally indicated for laminate veneers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Safoura Ghodsi
- Dental Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute, Department of ProsthodonticsTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran
| | - Mina Shekarian
- Dental Research Center, Dental Research Institute, School of DentistryIsfahan University of Medical SciencesIsfahanIran
| | | | - Sasan Rasaeipour
- Fellowship in Implant DentistryTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran
| | - Sarah Arzani
- Child Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-Communicable DiseaseIsfahan University of Medical SciencesIsfahanIran
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Çakmak G, Güven ME, Donmez MB, Kahveci Ç, Schimmel M, Abou-Ayash S, Yilmaz B. Effect of internal connection type and screw channel angle on the screw stability of anterior implant-supported zirconia crowns. Clin Oral Implants Res 2023; 34:1248-1256. [PMID: 37578653 DOI: 10.1111/clr.14165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2023] [Revised: 06/14/2023] [Accepted: 08/02/2023] [Indexed: 08/15/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To investigate the effect of implant-abutment connection and screw channel angle on screw stability by comparing a newly introduced and an established connection, before and after cyclic loading. MATERIALS AND METHODS Implants (N = 44) with Torcfit (TF) or Crossfit (CF) connection were divided to be restored with a straight (CFS and TFS) or an angled screw access channel (CFA and TFA) titanium-base abutment (n = 11). CFA and TFA received screw-retained crowns, whereas CFS and TFS received hybrid zirconia abutments and cement-retained crowns. The initial torque value (ITV) of each complex (ITVI ) and removal torque value (RTV) after 24 h (RTVI ) were measured. Screws were replaced with new ones, ITVs were recorded again (ITVF ), and crowns were cyclically loaded (2.4 million cycles, 98 N) to measure RTVs again (RTVF ). Percentage torque loss was calculated. Data were analyzed (α = 0.05). RESULTS ITVs were similar among groups (p ≥ .089). CF led to higher RTVs (p ≤ .002), while CFS had higher RTVI than CFA (p = .023). After 24 h, CFS had lower percentage torque loss than TF, while CFA had lower percentage torque loss than TFA (p ≤ .011). After cyclic loading, CF led to lower percentage torque (p < .001). CONCLUSION The implant-abutment connection affected the removal torque values. However, no screw loosening occurred during cyclic loading, which indicated a stable connection for all groups. Screw access channel angle did not affect screw stability after cyclic loading.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gülce Çakmak
- Department of Reconstructive Dentistry and Gerodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Mehmet Esad Güven
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Borga Donmez
- Department of Reconstructive Dentistry and Gerodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - Martin Schimmel
- Department of Reconstructive Dentistry and Gerodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
- Division of Gerodontology and Removable Prosthodontics, University Clinics of Dental Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Samir Abou-Ayash
- Section of Digital Implant and Reconstructive Dentistry, Department of Reconstructive Dentistry and Gerodontology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Burak Yilmaz
- Department of Reconstructive Dentistry and Gerodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
- Department of Restorative, Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
- Division of Restorative and Prosthetic Dentistry, The Ohio State University College of Dentistry, Columbus, Ohio, USA
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Anuntasainont M, Po-Ngam N, Lührs AK, Neoh SP, Pongprueksa P. Fracture resistance of CAD/CAM blocks cemented on dentin using different cementation strategies. J Prosthodont Res 2023; 67:603-609. [PMID: 36792222 DOI: 10.2186/jpr.jpr_d_22_00196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/15/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To determine whether the fracture resistance of computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) resin-based composites and polymer-infiltrated ceramic network materials cemented on dentin is influenced by the restoration thickness and composite cement application strategy. METHODS Disc-shaped specimens (Ø = 7 mm) of 0.8 mm and 1.5 mm thicknesses were milled from two CAD/CAM materials: resin-based composite (RBC, Cerasmart 270) and polymer-infiltrated ceramic network (PICN, Vita Enamic). The discs (n = 8 per group) were cemented on flattened dentin using three different cementation strategies: 1) self-adhesive composite cement (RelyX U200) in light-curing mode (LC-SAC), 2) universal adhesive (Single Bond Universal) with composite cement (RelyX Ultimate) in auto-curing mode (AC cement), and 3) adhesive and composite cement as in 2) but in light-curing mode (LC cement). The restorative surface was indented perpendicularly with a compressive load using a universal testing machine until fracture. The fracture resistance (N) of RBC and PICN was separately analyzed using two-way ANOVA and Tukey's post-hoc test (α = 0.05). RESULTS The fracture resistance of each material was significantly influenced by the material thickness and cementation strategy (P < 0.05). Irrespective of the material type and cementation strategy, thicker materials exhibit higher fracture resistance. For RBC, the fracture resistance of the LC cement group was significantly higher than that of AC cement only at 0.8 mm thickness. For PICN, the LC-cement cementation strategy produced superior fracture resistance, regardless of the restoration thickness. CONCLUSIONS The fracture resistance of Cerasmart 270 was higher for the thicker material; the fracture resistance of LC cement was higher than that of AC cement at 0.8 mm thickness cemented to dentin. In comparison, LC cement showed the highest fracture resistance for Vita Enamic for both material thicknesses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Munlika Anuntasainont
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Nanthiphorn Po-Ngam
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Anne-Katrin Lührs
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Periodontology and Preventive Dentistry, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Siew Peng Neoh
- Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Pong Pongprueksa
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
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Vohra F, Alsaif R, Alsayed H, AlSaeed MM, Mourad AME. Decontamination of lithium disilicate ceramics using various photosensitizers, herbal and chemical disinfectants, and the effect of surface conditioners on bond strength values. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 2023:103619. [PMID: 37209762 DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2023.103619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2023] [Revised: 05/11/2023] [Accepted: 05/15/2023] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
AIM To assess and compare the antimicrobial efficacy of disinfectants on lithium disilicate ceramic (LDC) used in dental applications and shear bond strength (SBS) of LDC after using different conditioners hydrofluoric acid (HF), self-etching ceramic primers (SECP) and Neodymium-doped yttrium orthovanadate (Nd: YVO4). MATERIALS AND METHODS One hundred and twenty LDC discs were fabricated by auto-polymerizing acrylic resin using the lost wax technique. S. aureus, S. mutans, and C. albican were inoculated on thirty discs (n=30 each). Each group was further divided into three subgroups based on different disinfecting agents used (n=30) Group 1: Garlic extract, Group 2: Rose Bengal (RB) activated by PDT, and Group 3: Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl). An assessment of the survival rate of microorganisms was performed. The remaining thirty samples were surface treated using three different LDC surface conditioners (n=10) Group 1: HF + Silane (S), group 2: SECP, and Group 3: Nd: YVO4 laser+S. SBS and failure mode analysis were performed using a universal testing machine and stereomicroscope at 40x magnification, The statistical analysis was conducted using one-way ANOVA and Post Hoc Tukey test. RESULTS Garlic extract, RB, and 2% NaOCl sample displayed comparable outcomes of antimicrobial potency against C. albicans, S aureus, and S. mutans (p>0.05). Furthermore, SBS analysis showed HF+S, SECP, and Nd: YVO4+S exhibited comparable outcomes of bond strength (p>0.05). CONCLUSION Garlic extract and Rose bengal activated by PDT can be contemplated as alternatives to the chemical agent NaOCl used for LDC disinfection. Similarly, SECP and Nd: YVO4 possess the potential to be used for the surface conditioning of LDC to improve the bond integrity with resin cement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fahim Vohra
- Prosthetic dental sciences, college of dentistry, King Saud university.
| | - Rawan Alsaif
- Prosthetic dental sciences, college of dentistry, King Saud university.
| | - Hussain Alsayed
- Prosthetic dental sciences, college of dentistry, King Saud university.
| | - Mojahid M AlSaeed
- University Dental Hospital King Saud University P.O Box 60169, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia.
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Donmez MB, Çakmak G, Yılmaz D, Schimmel M, Abou-Ayash S, Yilmaz B, Peutzfeldt A. Bond strength of additively manufactured composite resins to dentin and titanium when bonded with dual-polymerizing resin cements. J Prosthet Dent 2023:S0022-3913(23)00255-X. [PMID: 37183123 DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2023.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2023] [Revised: 04/06/2023] [Accepted: 04/06/2023] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Additively manufactured composite resins for definitive restorations have been recently introduced. The bond strength between these composite resins and different substrates has not been extensively studied. PURPOSE The purpose of this in vitro study was to measure the shear bond strength (SBS) between additively manufactured composite resins and dentin and titanium substrates and compare those with the SBS between subtractively manufactured polymer-infiltrated ceramic and the same substrates (dentin and titanium), when different dual-polymerizing resin cements were used. MATERIAL AND METHODS One hundred and eighty cylinder-shaped specimens (Ø5×5 mm) were prepared from 3 materials recommended for definitive restorations: an additively manufactured composite resin (Crowntec [CT]); an additively manufactured hybrid composite resin (VarseoSmile Crown Plus [VS]); and a subtractively manufactured polymer-infiltrated ceramic (Enamic [EN]) (n=60). Specimens were randomly divided into six subgroups to be cemented to the two substrates (dentin and titanium; n=30) with 1 of 3 resin cements (RelyX Universal, Panavia V5, and Variolink Esthetic DC) (n=10). The restoration surface to be bonded was treated according to the respective manufacturer's recommendations. Dentin surfaces were treated according to the resin cement (Scotchbond Universal Plus Adhesive for RelyX Universal, Panavia V5 Tooth Primer for Panavia V5, and Adhese Universal for Variolink Esthetic DC), while titanium surfaces were airborne-particle abraded, and only the specimens paired with Panavia V5 were treated with a ceramic primer (Clearfil Ceramic Primer Plus). SBS was measured in a universal testing machine at a crosshead speed of 1 mm/min. Failure modes were analyzed under a microscope at ×12 magnification. Data were analyzed by using 2-way analysis of variance and Tukey honestly significant difference tests (α=.05). RESULTS When SBS to dentin was considered, only restorative material, as a main factor, had a significant effect (P<.001); EN had the highest SBS (P<.001), while the difference in SBS values of CT and VS was not significant (P=.145). As for SBS to titanium, the factors restorative material and resin cement and their interaction had a significant effect (P<.001). Within each resin cement, EN had the highest SBS to titanium (P<.001), and within each restorative material, Variolink resulted in the lowest SBS (P≤.010). Overall, EN and RelyX were associated with the highest SBS to titanium (P≤.013). Mixed failures were predominant in most groups. CONCLUSIONS Regardless of the substrate or the resin cement used, the subtractively manufactured polymer-infiltrated ceramic had higher shear bond strength than the additively manufactured composite resins. The SBS of the additively manufactured composite resins, whether bonded to dentin or titanium, were not significantly different from each other. Regardless of the restorative material, Variolink DC resulted in the lowest SBS for titanium surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mustafa Borga Donmez
- Associate Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Istinye University, İstanbul, Turkey; and Visiting Researcher, Department of Reconstructive Dentistry and Gerodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
| | - Gülce Çakmak
- Senior Resarch Associate, Department of Reconstructive Dentistry and Gerodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Deniz Yılmaz
- Lecturer, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Martin Schimmel
- Professor and Head, Department of Reconstructive Dentistry and Gerodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; and External Research Associate, Division of Gerodontology and Removable Prosthodontics, University Clinics of Dental Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Samir Abou-Ayash
- Senior Lecturer and Head of the Section of Digital Implant and Reconstructive Dentistry, Department of Reconstructive Dentistry and Gerodontology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Burak Yilmaz
- Associate Professor, Department of Reconstructive Dentistry and Gerodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Associate Professor, Department of Restorative, Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; and Adjunct Professor, Division of Restorative and Prosthetic Dentistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Anne Peutzfeldt
- Senior Researcher, Department of Restorative, Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; and Affiliate Professor, Department of Odontology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Alayed A. Influence of Lithium disilicate pretreatment using photodynamic therapy, non-thermal plasma, and laser treatment on surface roughness and bond strength. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 2023; 42:103512. [PMID: 36935048 DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2023.103512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2023] [Revised: 02/26/2023] [Accepted: 03/08/2023] [Indexed: 03/19/2023]
Abstract
AIMS To assess the shear bond strength (SBS) and surface roughness (Ra) of lithium disilicate ceramic (LDC) after using different pretreatment methods i.e., Non-Thermal Plasma (NTP), self-etching ceramic primer (SECP), curcumin photosensitizer (CP), Er and Cr: YSGG lasers (ECL) in comparison to hydrofluoric acid + Silane (HF + S) MATERIALS AND METHODS: : A total of fifty LDC discs were prepared. All the discs were arbitrarily divided into five groups based on the surface conditioning used (n=10). Group 1: PDT+S, group 2: HF+ S, group 3: NTP + S, group 4: SECP, and group 5: ECL+ S. A confocal optical microscope was used to calculate Ra for each sample. A self-adhesive resin cement was applied followed by LED light curing. A universal testing machine was used to assess SBS and a stereomicroscope was used to determine the failure mode. Two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and a Tukey post hoc test was used to analyze data (p=0.05) RESULTS: : The highest bond integrity of resin luting bonded to conditioned LDS ceramics were presented by group 2 (HF+ S) (21.48±1.39 MPa) and lowest by group 1 (CP+S) (13.01±1.19 MPa) respectively. Intergroup comparison analysis revealed that group 1(13.01±1.19 MPa) and group 3 (14.28±0.62 MPa) displayed comparable outcomes of bond integrity(p>0.05). Similarly, it was observed that group 2 (21.48±1.39 MPa) and group 5 (21.31±1.85MPa) exhibited comparable values of bond strength(p>0.05). Specimens conditioned with HF+ S showed the highest Ra (1445.86±0.019µm). However, discs treated with SECP exhibited the lowest Ra (0139.76±0.081µm) CONCLUSION: Er, Cr: YSGG laser retains the ability to be used as an LDC surface conditioner as an alternative to HF+ S.Both the methods of pretreatment results in high surface roughness of LDC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdullah Alayed
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
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Taschner M, Stirnweiss A, Frankenberger R, Kramer N, Galler KM, Maier E. Fourteen years clinical evaluation of leucite-reinforced ceramic inlays luted using two different adhesion strategies. J Dent 2022; 123:104210. [PMID: 35760206 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2022.104210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2022] [Revised: 06/14/2022] [Accepted: 06/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Aim of the present prospective study was to clinically evaluate the long-term performance of two different luting-materials for leucite-reinforced glass-ceramic inlays/onlays after 14 years. METHODS A total of 83 IPS-Empress-inlays/onlays were placed in 30 patients. Restorations were luted according to two different strategies: 43 restorations were fixed with a self-adhesive resin-cement (RelyXUnicem, RX), 40 restorations were inserted with VariolinkII-low (SV) after pretreatment with an etch-and-rinse multi-step adhesive. Recalls were performed after two weeks (n=83), two years (n= 82), four years (n=74) and 14 years (n=54). Two independent calibrated examiners evaluated all restorations using modified USPHS-criteria. Statistical analysis was performed using pairwise Mann-Whitney-U-test and Friedman-test (p < 0.05). RESULTS After 14 years, 54 restorations in 22 patients were evaluated (eight patients equalling 29 inlays not available). Ten restorations had to be replaced (failure rate 12%); four (SV-group) showed bulk fractures and two (RX-group) exhibited marginal fractures at the 14-year recall. Overall, the SV-group revealed significantly better results regarding discoloration of the luting gap (p<0.05) compared to the RX-group. No statistically significant differences were computed between SV and RX for the remaining criteria at the respective recalls (p>0.05). However, statistically significant deteriorations were detected for both luting procedures over 14 years regarding "colour match", "marginal integrity" and "tooth integrity" (p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS The self-adhesive resin-cement RelyXUnicem showed similar clinical performance to a conventional multi-step luting-procedure after 14 years for most of the test parameters with a slightly inferior performance of RelyXUnicem regarding discoloration of the luting gap. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE The current study presents unique in-vivo long-term data on two adhesion-strategies for indirect ceramic single-tooth restorations. Differences in performance of the two luting methods after being challenged for 14 years in the oral environment are highlighted. However, the overarching survival rate justifies the recommendation of both methods for clinical routine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Taschner
- Dental Clinic 1 - Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Glueckstrasse 11, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
| | - Anna Stirnweiss
- Dental Clinic 1 - Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Glueckstrasse 11, 91054, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Roland Frankenberger
- Department of Operative Dentistry, Endodontology, and Pediatric Dentistry, University of Marburg and University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Campus Marburg, Georg-Voigt-Strasse 3, 35039, Marburg, Germany
| | - Norbert Kramer
- Department of Paediatric Dentistry, University of Gießen, Schlangenzahl 14, 35392, Gießen, Germany
| | - Kerstin M Galler
- Dental Clinic 1 - Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Glueckstrasse 11, 91054, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Eva Maier
- Dental Clinic 1 - Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Glueckstrasse 11, 91054, Erlangen, Germany
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Shear Bond Strength of Lithium Disilicate Bonded with Various Surface-Treated Titanium. Int J Dent 2022; 2022:4406703. [PMID: 35437442 PMCID: PMC9013295 DOI: 10.1155/2022/4406703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2021] [Revised: 02/01/2022] [Accepted: 03/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose Retention is one of the most important factors for fixed dental prostheses, especially in implant dentistry. Accordingly, the goal of this study was to evaluate the level of shear bond strength between titanium (Ti) subjected to different surface treatments and lithium disilicate glass-ceramics. Materials and Methods In this work, 90 titanium alloy specimens were divided into six groups as follows: the control group (CT), 50 μm alumina airborne-particle abrasion group (SB), silica-coated group (CJ), anodization group (AN), anodization followed by alumina 50 μm airborne-particle abrasion group (ANSB), and anodization followed by silica coating group (ANCJ). Titanium specimens were bonded to lithium disilicate specimens with resin cement (Multilink N). The specimens were restored in water at 37°C for 24 h, and then, shear bond strength (SBS) tests were performed using a universal testing machine (Shimadzu, Japan). The SBS values were statistically analyzed. The failure mode of the debonded titanium was classified after viewing the samples under a stereoscope. Results The results demonstrated that the mean SBSs of CT and AN were significantly lower than those of the other groups (p < 0.05). The SB group showed the highest SBS (29.47 ± 2.41 MPa); however, there was no significant difference between SB, ANSB, ANCJ, and CJ. The stereoscopic analysis demonstrated that the failure mode of AN was predominantly adhesive failure; whereas, the other groups showed cohesive and mixed failures. Conclusions In this study, it was found that the surface treatment with 50 μm alumina airborne-particle abrasion, silica coating with Cojet™ sand, anodization followed by 50 μm alumina airborne-particle abrasion, and anodization followed by silica coating with Cojet™ sand improved the SBS between titanium and lithium disilicate luted with Multilink N resin cement.
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Physical, Mechanical, and Adhesive Properties of Novel Self-Adhesive Resin Cement. Int J Dent 2022; 2022:4475394. [PMID: 35432543 PMCID: PMC9012638 DOI: 10.1155/2022/4475394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2021] [Revised: 03/02/2022] [Accepted: 03/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To evaluate a newly developed self-adhesive resin cement on physical, mechanical, and adhesive properties and compare it with other commercial self-adhesive resin cements. Materials and Methods Experimental self-adhesive resin cement (SARC) was formulated by our proprietary adhesive resin and filler technology. Maxcem Elite, RelyX Unicem 2, SpeedCem Plus, SmartCEM 2, and Calibra Universal 2 were selected for comparison. Working and setting times, film thickness, water sorption and solubility, flexural strength, and modulus were measured in accordance with ISO-4049. Consistency was tested according to modified ISO 4823. Shear bond strengths were conducted according to ISO 29022. The data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA and post hoc Tukey's tests (p ≤ 0.05). Results All cements showed about 2–4 min working time and about 3–6 min setting time except that RelyX Unicem 2 has a longer working time (9'58”) and setting time (10'18”). All cements meet ISO standards for film thickness (≤50 µm), water sorption (≤40 µg/mm3) except Maxcem Elite (46.19 µg/mm3), and water solubility (≤7.5 µg/mm3) except SmartCEM 2 (11.35 µg/mm3) and Calibra Universal (9.87 µg/mm3). Experimental SARC showed significantly higher flexural strength and modulus than other cements (p < 0.001). For self-curing, Experimental SARC has statistically higher bond strength than other cements (p < 0.001) except statistically the same as RelyX Unicem 2 (p > 0.05). For light-curing, Experimental SARC showed significantly higher bond strength than other cements (p < 0.001) except statistically the same as Maxcem Elite and RelyX Unicem 2 (p > 0.05). For dual-curing, the bond strength of Experimental SARC is significantly higher than that of other cements (p < 0.001). Conclusion The newly developed self-adhesive resin cement exhibited favorable bonding capability and physical and mechanical properties compared to other commercial self-adhesive resin cements and is a good option for cementation of indirect restorations with potential long-term clinical success.
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Assessment of push-out bond strength of post-surface pretreatment before salinization using hydrogen peroxide, aluminum trioxide, and natural photosensitizers to radicular dentin. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 2022; 39:102859. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2022.102859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2022] [Revised: 03/27/2022] [Accepted: 04/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Alsaeed AY. Bonding CAD/CAM materials with current adhesive systems: An overview. Saudi Dent J 2022; 34:259-269. [PMID: 35692241 PMCID: PMC9177874 DOI: 10.1016/j.sdentj.2022.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2021] [Revised: 03/17/2022] [Accepted: 03/23/2022] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective Data sources Results Conclusion
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Aker Sagen M, Vos L, Dahl JE, Rønold HJ. Shear bond strength of resin bonded zirconia and lithium disilicate - effect of surface treatment of ceramics and dentin. Biomater Investig Dent 2022; 9:10-19. [PMID: 35187499 PMCID: PMC8856076 DOI: 10.1080/26415275.2022.2038177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives:The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of ceramic surface pretreatment, effect of resin cement and dentin surface roughness on shear bond strength. Methodology: Zirconia rods (n = 140) were randomly assigned to air born particle abrasion with aluminum oxide (Al2O3) or hot etching with potassium hydrogen difluoride (KHF2). Lithium disilicate rods (LDS; n = 50) etched with hydrofluoric acid served as reference material. In Part 1 of the study, ceramic rods were cemented to bovine dentin using 5 dual-polymerizing resin cements (Variolink Esthetic, Multilink Automix (Ivoclar Vivadent), Duo-Link (BISCO Dental), Panavia F2.0 (Kuraray Dental), RelyX Unicem (3 M)). Shear bond strength was tested and fracture morphology determined. In Part 2 of the study, test groups with the highest frequency of adhesive fractures between cement and dentin were selected for further bond strength testing with different surface roughness of dentin; ground with P1200 or P80 silicon carbide paper. Dentin samples were fractured vertically to the cemented surface and the adherence between cement and dentin was studied. Results: The results of Part 1 showed that hot etching of zirconia significantly improved bond strength to Duo-Link cement. In Part 2, RelyX Unicem showed significantly higher bond strength to P1200 compared to P80 ground dentin. For Variolink Esthetic, bond strengths to P1200 and P80 ground dentin were similar. Adhesive fracture between cement and dentin dominated. Conclusions: A smooth dentin surface (P1200) improved bond strength to RelyX Unicem. Surface roughness was not important for Variolink Esthetic.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Linda Vos
- Nordic Institute of Dental Materials (NIOM), Oslo, Norway
| | - Jon E Dahl
- Nordic Institute of Dental Materials (NIOM), Oslo, Norway
| | - Hans J Rønold
- Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
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Graf T, Schweiger J, Güth JF, Sciuk T, Schubert O, Erdelt KJ. Arithmetic Relationship between Fracture Load and Material Thickness of Resin-Based CAD-CAM Restorative Materials. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 14:polym14010058. [PMID: 35012080 PMCID: PMC8747289 DOI: 10.3390/polym14010058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2021] [Revised: 12/16/2021] [Accepted: 12/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Data on the long-term behavior of computer-aided designed/computer-aided manufactured (CAD-CAM) resin-based composites are sparse. To achieve higher predictability on the mechanical behavior of these materials, the aim of the study was to establish a mathematical relationship between the material thickness of resin-based materials and their fracture load. The tested materials were Lava Ultimate (LU), Cerasmart (GC), Enamic (EN), and Telio CAD (TC). For this purpose, 60 specimens were prepared, each with five different material thicknesses between 0.4 mm and 1.6 mm (N = 60, n = 12). The fracture load of all specimens was determined using the biaxial flexural strength test (DIN EN ISO 6872). Regression curves were fitted to the results and their coefficient of determination (R2) was computed. Cubic regression curves showed the best R2 approximation (LU R2 = 0.947, GC R2 = 0.971, VE R2 = 0.981, TC R2 = 0.971) to the fracture load values. These findings imply that the fracture load of all tested resin-based materials has a cubic relationship to material thickness. By means of a cubic equation and material-specific fracture load coefficients, the fracture load can be calculated when material thickness is given. The approach enables a better predictability for resin-based restorations for the individual patient. Hence, the methodology might be reasonably applied to other restorative materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Graf
- Department of Prosthodontics, Center for Dentistry and Oral Medicine (Carolinum), Goethe-University Frankfurt am Main, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +49-(0)69-6301-4787; Fax: +49-(0)69-6301-3711
| | - Josef Schweiger
- Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 80336 Munich, Germany; (J.S.); (O.S.); (K.-J.E.)
| | - Jan-Frederik Güth
- Department of Prosthodontics, Center for Dentistry and Oral Medicine (Carolinum), Goethe-University Frankfurt am Main, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany;
| | - Thomas Sciuk
- Private Practice Thomas Sciuk, Prinzregentenstraße 8, 86150 Augsburg, Germany;
| | - Oliver Schubert
- Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 80336 Munich, Germany; (J.S.); (O.S.); (K.-J.E.)
| | - Kurt-Jürgen Erdelt
- Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 80336 Munich, Germany; (J.S.); (O.S.); (K.-J.E.)
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Parkar U, Dugal R, Madanshetty P, Devadiga T, Khan AS, Godil A. Assessment of different surface treatments and shear bond characteristics of poly-ether-ether-ketone: An in vitro SEM analysis. J Indian Prosthodont Soc 2021; 21:412-419. [PMID: 34810370 PMCID: PMC8617443 DOI: 10.4103/jips.jips_199_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim: The aim of this study is to assess the surface roughness and shear bond characteristics of pol-ether-ether-ketone after different surface treatments. Setting and Design: An in vitro, prospective. Materials and Methods: One hundred and twenty disc-shaped samples of 10 mm diameter and 2 mm thickness were milled and subjected to following surface treatments: 110 μm alumina particles, 98% concentrated sulfuric acid, and 10–20 μm synthetic diamond particles. Surface characteristics of treated sample were studied under SEM with ×500 and ×1000 magnification. Shear bond strength (SBS) with composite resin discs embedded in acrylic blocks after luting with self-etch resin cement and resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC) was evaluated using the universal testing machine (Instron®, Massachusetts U. S. A). Statistical Analysis Used: The data collected were evaluated using the Analysis of variance and Tukey's honest significant difference post hoc test. Results: Highest SBS and SR were noted with self-etch resin cement in the given order: 98% sulfuric acid (2.106 ± 0.186 μm), followed by alumina particles (1.706 ± 0.160 μm) and synthetic diamond particles (1.101 ± 0.167 μm). Conclusion: The SBS of self-etch resin cement was higher compared to RMGIC for all three surface treatments done on test samples. Hundred percent samples treated by all three surface treatment methods showed mixed type of failure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Umair Parkar
- Department of Prosthodontics, M. A. Rangoonwala College of Dental Science and Research Centre, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Ramandeep Dugal
- Department of Prosthodontics, M. A. Rangoonwala College of Dental Science and Research Centre, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Pallavi Madanshetty
- Department of Prosthodontics, Rural Dental College, PMT PIMS, Loni, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Trupti Devadiga
- Department of Prosthodontics, M. A. Rangoonwala College of Dental Science and Research Centre, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Abid Sharifullah Khan
- Department of Prosthodontics, M. A. Rangoonwala College of Dental Science and Research Centre, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Aamir Godil
- Department of Prosthodontics, M. A. Rangoonwala College of Dental Science and Research Centre, Pune, Maharashtra, India
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Indergård JA, Skjold A, Schriwer C, Øilo M. Effect of cementation techniques on fracture load of monolithic zirconia crowns. Biomater Investig Dent 2021; 8:160-169. [PMID: 34693294 PMCID: PMC8530494 DOI: 10.1080/26415275.2021.1990764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of cement on the fracture load of monolithic zirconia crowns with different yttria content (3 and 5 mol%). Methods A total of 62 monolithic zirconia crowns, 40 3Y-zirconia crowns (Prettau® Zirconia, Zirkonzahn) and 22 5Y-zirconia crowns (Prettau® 4 Anterior®, Zirkonzahn) were produced to a shallow chamfer molar preparation. The 3Y-crowns were divided into four groups and attached to composite abutment duplicates (SDR® flow+, Dentsply DeTrey GmbH) using the following four cementation techniques; (1) Self-adhesive resin-based cement, (2) Pre-treatment with air-abrasion and self-adhesive resin-based cement, (3) Zinc phosphate cement, (4) Glass-ionomer cement. The 5Y-crowns were divided into two groups and attached to the duplicates with; (1) Self-adhesive resin-based cement, or (2) Air-abrasion pre-treatment and self-adhesive resin-based cement. All crowns were loaded axially (0.5 mm/min) on the occlusal surface until fracture occurred. Results Among the 3Y-zirconia groups, the zinc phosphate cement group fractured at lower loads compared to the resin-based cement groups, with and without air-abrasion, (p < .012). Among the 5Y-groups the air-abraded crowns fractured at statistically significant lower loads compared to the untreated crowns (p < .028). Load at fracture values were significantly different between the two zirconia materials (p < .001), with fracture loads ranging from 3873 to 7500 N in the 3Y-groups, and 2100 to 4948 N in the 5Y-groups. Conclusions Resin-based cementation increased the fracture load compared to non-adhesive cementation. The 3Y-crowns fractured at almost twice the loads of the 5Y-crowns. Pre-treatment with air abrasion reduced the strength of the 5Y-crowns only, showing the importance of differentiating the treatment of the two materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janne Angen Indergård
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Dentistry, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Anneli Skjold
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Dentistry, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Christian Schriwer
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Dentistry, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Marit Øilo
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Dentistry, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
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Yanagida H, Tanoue N, Hodate K, Muraguchi K, Uenodan A, Minesaki Y, Minami H. Evaluation of the effects of three pretreatment conditioners and a surface preparation system on the bonding durability of composite resin adhesive to a gold alloy. Dent Mater J 2021; 40:1388-1393. [PMID: 34261831 DOI: 10.4012/dmj.2021-014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of three pretreatment conditioners and surface preparations on a composite resin adhesive for a gold alloy. Cast disk specimens were made and bonded with RelyX Unicem luting agent under six surface conditions: 1) polished with No.600 carbide paper, 2) air-abraded with alumina, 3) Alloy Primer metal conditioner was applied after alumina-abrasion, 4) Monobond Plus multipurpose conditioner was applied after alumina-abrasion, 5) M. L. Primer metal conditioner was applied after alumina-abrasion, and 6) Rocatec multipurpose silica-coating system was applied. The bond strengths were determined before and after thermocycling (50,000 cycles). The bond strengths of the alumina-abrasion group were significantly decreased after thermocycling. The Rocatec and M. L. Primer exhibited higher bond strengths than other treatments. The application of metal conditioners and multipurpose surface preparations was recommended for improved bonding between the evaluated adhesive resin and gold alloy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroaki Yanagida
- Department of Fixed Prosthetic Dentistry, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences
| | - Naomi Tanoue
- Department of Special Care Dentistry, Nagasaki University Hospital
| | - Kanako Hodate
- Fixed Prosthetic Clinic, Kagoshima University Hospital
| | | | - Asami Uenodan
- Fixed Prosthetic Clinic, Kagoshima University Hospital
| | | | - Hiroyuki Minami
- Department of Fixed Prosthetic Dentistry, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences
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Aker Sagen M, Dahl JE, Matinlinna JP, Tibballs JE, Rønold HJ. The influence of the resin-based cement layer on ceramic-dentin bond strength. Eur J Oral Sci 2021; 129:e12791. [PMID: 34057757 DOI: 10.1111/eos.12791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2020] [Revised: 03/29/2021] [Accepted: 03/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to measure the cement thickness obtained when ceramic rods were luted to dentin and to analyze the relation between cement thickness and the previously published tensile bond strength of similar test specimens. In addition, the ISO standard 4049:2019 method was used to determine the film thickness of the used cements. Zirconia (n = 100) and lithium disilicate (n = 50) rods were cemented to bovine dentin using one of five different resin-based cements. The ceramic-dentin test specimens were cut into two slices and the cement thickness was measured using a scanning electron microscope and compared to the bond strength values of similar specimens already published. The mean cement thickness recorded for ceramic rods cemented to dentin was in the range 20-40 μm, which was larger than the cement film thickness found by the ISO method. The cement film thickness determined according to ISO standard methods did not concur with the results obtained when cementing ceramic rods to dentin. For cementing ceramic restorations, a cement thickness in the range 25-35 μm seems to be favorable for the bond strength.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mina Aker Sagen
- Institute of Clinical Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Jon Einar Dahl
- Institute of Clinical Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.,Nordic Institute of Dental Materials (NIOM), Oslo, Norway
| | - Jukka Pekka Matinlinna
- Dental Materials Science, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, PR China
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Lebedenko IY, Dyakonenko EE, Sakhabieva DA, Llaka E. [Adhesion of dental cements to zirconia restorations (part 1)]. STOMATOLOGII︠A︡ 2021; 100:97-102. [PMID: 33874669 DOI: 10.17116/stomat202110002197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The analysis of modern scientific data on traditional and adhesive fixation of zirconia restorations, adhesion of various cements to zirconium dioxide, methods of surface preparation of ceramic restorations is presented. Micromechanical methods of preparation for cementation of the surface of a zirconia dental prosthesis are discussed in Part 1.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Yu Lebedenko
- Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery, Moscow, Russia.,Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - E E Dyakonenko
- Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery, Moscow, Russia
| | - D A Sakhabieva
- Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - E Llaka
- Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery, Moscow, Russia
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Shear Bond Strength of E. Max Ceramic Restoration to Hydraulic Calcium Silicate Based Cement (Biodentine): An In Vitro Study. Eur Endod J 2020; 5:288-294. [PMID: 33353922 PMCID: PMC7881379 DOI: 10.14744/eej.2020.75046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to evaluate the shear bond strength (SBS) of hydraulic calcium silicate (Biodentine) as a core material to the e.max ceramic restoration. METHODS Forty discs (6 mm diameter; 2 mm thickness) were fabricated from each core material, Hydraulic calcium silicate [Biodentine™, Septodont], resin composite [Filtek™Z250 XT, 3M ESPE], and resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC) [GC Fuji II LC, GC Corporation]. Dentine surfaces of 40 extracted human permanent molars were exposed and used as a control group. All specimens were mounted in self-curing acrylic resin. One hundred sixty IPS e.max discs were fabricated (4 mm diameter; 2 mm thickness) and cemented to the core specimens with Variolink N (IvoclarVivadent). After storage in distilled water (37oC; 24h), the specimens were thermocycled 1.500 times. SBS was tested using a universal testing machine at 0.05 mm/min crosshead speed. The fracture modes were determined by a stereomicroscope at ×20 magnification. Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance followed by Tukey's test (P=0.05). RESULTS The mean SBS values of four tested groups showed statistically significant differences (P<0.05). The resin composite group exhibited the highest SBS value (36.17±6.08 MPa), while the Biodentine had the lowest SBS value (21.86±3.18 MPa). Mixed failure mode was the most common failure type in all tested groups except in the Biodentine group, which had a predominantly cohesive failure. CONCLUSION The SBS of e.max ceramic restorations cemented with resin is affected by the type of core material. Biodentine core material had the lowest SBS to e.max restoration. However, when Biodentine is indicated to be used as core material for pulp preservation, it is recommended to be covered with a layer of resin composite material to enhance its bonding strength to the e.max restoration.
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Maciel LC, Amaral M, Queiroz DA, Baroudi K, Silva-Concílio LR. The effect of repeated surface treatment of zirconia on its bond strength to resin cement. J Adv Prosthodont 2020; 12:291-298. [PMID: 33149850 PMCID: PMC7604241 DOI: 10.4047/jap.2020.12.5.291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2020] [Revised: 06/15/2020] [Accepted: 07/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of this study is to evaluate the influence of repeated surface treatments on wettability and surface roughness for zirconia surface and bond strength of zirconia-based ceramics to resin cement. MATERIALS AND METHODS Seventy blocks (10 × 10 × 3 mm) of zirconia-based ceramics were fabricated and divided into two groups according to the surface treatments: (A) 110 µm Al2O3 airborne-particle abrasion and (R) 110 µm silica modified Al2O3 airborne-particle abrasion. At stage 2, each group was subdivided into 5 groups according to the surface retreatments: (a) 110 µm Al2O3 airborne-particle abrasion, (r) 110 µm silica modified Al2O3 airborne-particle abrasion, (D) diamond bur, (Da) diamond bur + 110 µm Al2O3 airborne-particle abrasion, and (Dr) diamond bur + 110 µm silica modified Al2O3 airborne-particle abrasion. Cylinders of self-adhesive resin cement were cemented onto each treated ceramic surface and subjected to micro-shear bond strength test. Additional specimens were prepared for roughness and wettability analyses. The data were subjected to t-test and One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey's post hoc test (α=.05). RESULTS At stage 1, group R presented higher bond strength values than group A (P=.000). There was a statistically significant increase of bond strength at stage 2 for group A (P=.003). The diamond bur influenced the surface roughness, increasing the values (P=.023). Group R provided better wettability. Regardless of the applied surface treatment, most of failures were adhesive. CONCLUSION The combination of application and reapplication of Rocatec Plus showed the best results of bond strength. Surface retreatment and recementation might be an indicated clinical strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Marina Amaral
- Department of Dental Prosthesis, School of Dentistry, University of Taubaté, Taubaté, Brazil
| | - Daher Antonio Queiroz
- Division of Restorative and Prosthetic Dentistry, The Ohio State University College of Dentistry, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Kusai Baroudi
- Postgraduate Program, School of Dentistry, University of Taubaté, Taubaté, Brazil
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Fracture Load of CAD/CAM Feldspathic Crowns Influenced by Abutment Material. MATERIALS 2020; 13:ma13153407. [PMID: 32748827 PMCID: PMC7435702 DOI: 10.3390/ma13153407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2020] [Revised: 07/22/2020] [Accepted: 07/31/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
In vitro studies investigating the mechanical properties of dental reconstructions use various materials to replicate prepared teeth. However, no uniform recommendation exists as to which material is most suitable for standardized testing. The purpose of this study was to identify a material that resembles human dentin in fracture load tests. Sixteen human teeth were scanned with an intraoral scanner to obtain copies of the original crown morphology and were then prepared for crowns. Replica dies of the prepared teeth including the root morphology were fabricated with a Computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) system and divided into four groups: (A) reinforced composite (RC); (B) human dentin (HD); (C) polymethyl methacrylate (PM); and (D) hybrid ceramic (HC). Sixty-four feldspar ceramic crowns were designed with the biocopy mode, fabricated with a CAD/CAM system, luted on the dies, and then with the roots embedded in polymethyl methacrylate. Care was taken to position all specimens of the same morphology identically. Thermo-mechanical load cycling was performed in a chewing simulator followed by fractural loading of the crowns. A mixed effect linear model was fitted to the data, and pairwise contrasts were estimated on the marginal means and corrected for multiple testing according to Tukey (α = 0.05). The means for fracture load (N) were 2435 N (95% CI (2162, 2709)) for hybrid ceramic, 1838 N (95% CI (1565, 2112)) for reinforced composite, 1670 N (95% CI (1396, 1943)) for human tooth and 1142 N (95% CI (868, 1415)) for polymethyl methacrylate abutment materials. Post-hoc pairwise contrasts revealed a statistically significant (p < 0.05) difference among all groups except for reinforced composite and human dentin (p = 0.76). The results indicate that the mechanical properties of abutment dies play a significant role for a possible substitution of natural teeth in in vitro studies.
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Seitz E, Hjortsjö C, Dahl JE, Saxegaard E. Dentin to dentin adhesion using combinations of resin cements and adhesives from different manufacturers - a novel approach. Biomater Investig Dent 2020; 7:96-104. [PMID: 32939453 PMCID: PMC7470095 DOI: 10.1080/26415275.2020.1793677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Aims The aims of this study were to present a novel method to analyse dentin bond strength and to evaluate the bond strength of combining adhesive systems and resin cement from different manufacturers. Methods Human wisdom teeth were ground flat to the dentin on parallel surfaces and axially cut into two parts. Dentin cylinders (Ø 3 mm) were drilled from one half of each tooth. The other half from each tooth was embedded in epoxy resin with the dentin surface exposed. The specimens were ground with silicone carbide paper and the dentin cylinders were cemented onto the dentin surface of the other half of the same tooth. Materials: Resin cement and adhesive systems from three different manufacturers were used in various combinations (n = 8 per group). Cement and adhesive from the same manufacturer served as control. Shear bond strength (SBS) was measured and fracture modes were registered. Results and conclusions: The highest median SBS value was found in a bonding combination between cement and a non-corresponding adhesive (33.1 MPa) and one of the lowest values was found in one of the controls (15.3 MPa). Cohesive fractures were most frequent. The results indicated that combining adhesive and cement from different manufacturers did not compromise the dentin bonding. The novel test method is recommended for evaluating dentin bonding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elke Seitz
- Institute of Clinical Odontology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Carl Hjortsjö
- Institute of Clinical Odontology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Jon E Dahl
- Institute of Clinical Odontology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.,NIOM - Nordic Institute of Dental Materials, Oslo, Norway
| | - Erik Saxegaard
- Institute of Clinical Odontology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
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Fracture Resistance of Zirconia-Reinforced Lithium Silicate Ceramic Crowns Cemented with Conventional or Adhesive Systems: An In Vitro Study. MATERIALS 2020; 13:ma13092012. [PMID: 32344894 PMCID: PMC7254201 DOI: 10.3390/ma13092012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2020] [Revised: 04/11/2020] [Accepted: 04/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
In recent years, Zirconia-reinforced Lithium Silicate ceramic (ZLS), combining lithium-silicate and zirconia features, has shown to have excellent mechanical and aesthetic characteristics. Thus, the aim of this study was to compare the fracture strength of ZLS single crowns cemented with two different cementation techniques. Twenty crowns were realised and cemented on teeth replicas achieved from an extracted premolar human tooth. The samples were divided into two groups of 10 specimens each, Glass-ionomeric cement (GIC) group and Self-Adhesive Resin Cement (ARC) group. The mechanical test was performed using a universal testing machine. The specimens were then evaluated with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) to identify for all crowns and related abutments the pattern of fracture after the breaking point. The data obtained were statistically analysed. The mean fracture toughness values and standard deviations (±SD) were 2227 ± 382 N and 3712 ± 319 N respectively for GIC and ARC groups. In fact, t-test showed a statistically significant difference between the two groups (p < 0.001). Moreover, the SEM results demonstrated portions of abutments still attached to the crown fragments in the ARC group, whilst these were not present in the GIC group. Within the limitations of this study, these results suggest the use of adhesive cementation for ZLS crowns, which significantly increase the compressive strength of ZLS restorations compared to GIC.
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Dapieve KS, Machry RV, Pilecco RO, Kleverlaan CJ, Rocha Pereira GK, Venturini AB, Valandro LF. One-step ceramic primer as surface conditioner: Effect on the load-bearing capacity under fatigue of bonded lithium disilicate ceramic simplified restorations. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2020; 104:103686. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2020.103686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2020] [Revised: 02/06/2020] [Accepted: 02/07/2020] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Lim MJ, Kim TG, Yu MK, Lee KW. Effects of different silica-based layer coatings on bond strength of Y-TZP to bovine dentin. Dent Mater J 2020; 39:154-160. [PMID: 31694996 DOI: 10.4012/dmj.2018-317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
This study investigated the effects of different silica-based layer coatings on shear bond strength (SBS) between Y-TZP and bovine dentin. Three different silica-based layer coatings were applied to the Y-TZP surface: tribochemical silica coating, vitrification (glaze coating), and composite resin sintering. A silane coupling agent (SIL) was applied to the silica-coated Y-TZP surface in the presence or absence of hydrofluoric acid (HF) treatment. A one-step adhesive was then applied to the silica-coated Y-TZP and cemented to bovine dentin using MDP-free resin cement. The SBS value of the tribochemical silica coating group was lowest among the experimental groups, while the HF+SIL subgroup showed the highest SBS value after vitrification (p<0.05). While hydrofluoric acid etching did not affect the SBS value of the tribochemical silica coating group, it affected the SBS value in the vitrification and composite resin sintering groups (p<0.05).
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Affiliation(s)
- Myung-Jin Lim
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Chonbuk National University School of Dentistry
| | - Tae-Gun Kim
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Chonbuk National University School of Dentistry
| | - Mi-Kyung Yu
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Chonbuk National University School of Dentistry
| | - Kwang-Won Lee
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Chonbuk National University School of Dentistry
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Valente F, Mavriqi L, Traini T. Effects of 10-MDP Based Primer on Shear Bond Strength between Zirconia and New Experimental Resin Cement. MATERIALS 2020; 13:ma13010235. [PMID: 31948123 PMCID: PMC6982148 DOI: 10.3390/ma13010235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2019] [Revised: 11/15/2019] [Accepted: 01/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
To date, numerous materials in the dental field are marketed to ensure stable adhesive cementation of zirconia ceramics (Y-TZP). The aims of this study were to assess the shear bond strength of the new experimental cement Surgi Dual Flo' Zr to Y-TZP compared to Panavia V5 cement, and to evaluate the effect of 10-MDP (10-methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate) containing primer on their bond strength. Twenty composite cylinders and Y-TZP disks were adhesively luted and divided into four groups based on cement type used and application or not of 10-MDP. The groups (n = 5 each) were S 10MDP (Surgi Dual Flo' Zr with 10-MDP); S no 10MDP (Surgi Dual Flo' Zr without 10-MDP); P 10MDP (Panavia V5 with 10-MDP); P no 10MDP (Panavia V5 without 10-MDP). Maximum load resistance (ML) and shear bond strength (SBS) were tested and mode of failure qualitative documented via scanning electron microscopy. The data were analyzed with one-way ANOVA, Holm-Sidak method, and Bayesian analysis. ML and SBS were significantly higher in S 10MDP than in S no 10MDP; and in P 10MDP than in P no 10MDP (p < 0.05). No significant differences were found between S 10MDP and P 10MDP; S no 10MDP and P no 10MDP (p > 0.05). Cohesive, adhesive, and mixed failure occurred among the groups. Bond strength between the experimental resin-based cement and Y-TZP was adequate for clinical application when 10-MDP was added. 10-MDP containing primer was effective improving the bond strength to Y-TZP more than the different type of resinous cement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Valente
- Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, “G. d’Annunzio” University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy
- Correspondence: (F.V.); (T.T.); Tel.: +39-3926436860 (F.V.); +39-08713554143 (T.T.)
| | - Luan Mavriqi
- Department of Oral Surgery and Implantology, University “ALDENT” of Tirana, 1023 Tirana, Albania;
| | - Tonino Traini
- Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, “G. d’Annunzio” University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy
- Correspondence: (F.V.); (T.T.); Tel.: +39-3926436860 (F.V.); +39-08713554143 (T.T.)
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Guilardi LF, Pereira GKR, Vallau AS, Silva IA, Giordani JC, Valandro LF, Rippe MP. Fatigue Failure Load of a Bonded Simplified Monolithic Feldspathic Ceramic: Influence of Hydrofluoric Acid Etching and Thermocycling. Oper Dent 2020; 45:E21-E31. [DOI: 10.2341/19-069-l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
SUMMARY
Objective:
To evaluate the effect of hydrofluoric acid (HF) etching and thermocycling (Tc) on fatigue failure load of feldspathic ceramic restorations cemented with two resin cements.
Methods:
Disc-shaped feldspathic ceramic (Vitablocs Mark II; Ø=10 mm, 1.0-mm thick) and G10 epoxy resin (Ø=10 mm, 2.5-mm thick) specimens were made and randomly allocated considering three factors: ceramic etching (ie, with vs without 10% HF plus silane application), resin cement (ie, self-adhesive [RelyX U200; U200] or conventional [Multilink Automix; MA]), and Tc (ie, with vs without 5-55°C/12,000 cycles). Adhesive cementation followed each manufacturer's instructions. The fatigue test (n=20) was based on the staircase approach (250,000 cycles; 20 Hz). Contact angle, surface topography, and fractography analysis were also executed. Specific statistical tests were employed for each outcome (α=0.05).
Results:
The interaction of HF and Tc factors decreased the fatigue resistance for both cements (U200 542.63>U200/HF-Tc 495.00; MA 544.47>MA/HF-Tc 506.84). Comparing the cements associated with HF or Tc, there was statistical superiority for MA (U200-Tc 537.37<MA-Tc 561.32; U200/HF 535.79<MA/HF 557.11), and no statistical difference was detected when only cement type or its association with HF-Tc was compared (U200 542.63=MA 544.47; U200/HF-Tc 495.00=MA/HF-Tc 506.84). The fracture always originated from defects at the ceramic-intaglio surface as radial cracks.
Conclusion:
HF etching plus silane agent increased the ceramic surface free energy and its wettability, but it did not provide better results in terms of fatigue resistance compared with silane agent application only. The association of HF etching and aging significantly reduced the fatigue resistance of the material, regardless of the resin cement used.
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Affiliation(s)
- LF Guilardi
- Luís Felipe Guilardi, DDS, MSD, MSciD and PhD, Post-Graduate Program in Oral Sciences (Prosthodontics Units), School of Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil
| | - GKR Pereira
- Gabriel Kalil Rocha Pereira, DDS, MSciD, PhD, Division of Prosthodontics, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil
| | - AS Vallau
- Amanda da Silveira Vallau, DDS, Graduate Program in Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil
| | - IA Silva
- Isadora Ames Silva, DDS, Graduate Program in Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil
| | - JC Giordani
- João Carlos Giordani, DDS, Graduate Program in Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil
| | - LF Valandro
- Luiz Felipe Valandro, DDS, MSciD, PhD, Division of Prosthodontics, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil
| | - MP Rippe
- Marília Pivetta Rippe, DDS, MSciD, PhD, Division of Prosthodontics, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil
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Goloshchapov DL, Kashkarov V, Ippolitov Y, Ippolitov I, Vongsvivut J, Seredin P. Synchrotron IR-microspectroscopy-based visualization of molecular and chemical interactions between dental cement, biomimetic composite and native dental tissue. BULLETIN OF RUSSIAN STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY 2019. [DOI: 10.24075/brsmu.2019.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The low affinity of composite materials for the hard tissue of human teeth poses a challenge to restorative dentists. This study was undertaken to explore molecular and chemical characteristics of the interface between the dental cement, the buffer layer formed from a next generation biomimetic material that mimics the organic mineral composition of human enamel and dentin, and the intact native hard dental tissue. Seven plane-parallel dental slices were analyzed using synchrotron IR microspectroscopy. The obtained absorption spectra of functional molecular groups were organized into cluster maps. This allowed us to identify the intact tissue, the adhesive agent and the biomimetic layer at their interface and to localize and measure concentrations of functional groups involved in the integration of the biomimetic composite into the hard tissue of the human tooth. The proposed biomimetic material is based on nanocrystal carbonate-substituted calcium hydroxyapatite synthesized from a biogenic calcium source and a complex of basic polar amino acids copying the composition of the human tooth and can form a functional bond with hard dental tissue.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Yu.A. Ippolitov
- Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, Voronezh, Russia
| | - I.Yu. Ippolitov
- Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, Voronezh, Russia
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Li R, Ma SQ, Zang CC, Zhang WY, Liu ZH, Sun YC, Feng YY. Enhanced bonding strength between lithium disilicate ceramics and resin cement by multiple surface treatments after thermal cycling. PLoS One 2019; 14:e0220466. [PMID: 31344094 PMCID: PMC6657896 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0220466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2019] [Accepted: 07/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
All-ceramic restoration has become a popular technology for dental restoration; however, the relative bond strength between the ceramic and resin limits its further application. Long-term high bond strength, especially after thermal cycling, is of great importance for effective restoration. The effect of physical and/or chemical surface treatments on bonding durability is seldom reported. To overcome this problem, we investigate the bond strength between lithium disilicate ceramics (LDC) and two kinds of resin cements before and after thermal cycling for a variety of surface treatments including hydrofluoric acid, two kinds of silane and a combined effect. The shear bond strength in every group is characterized by universal mechanical testing machine averaged by sixteen-time measurements. The results show that when treated with HF and a mixed silane, the LDC surface shows maximum bonding strengths of 27.1 MPa and 23.3 MPa with two different resin cements after 5000 thermal cycling, respectively, indicating an excellent ability to resist the damage induced by cyclic expansion and contraction. This long-term high bond strength is attributed to the combined effect of micromechanical interlocking (physical bonding) and the formation of Si-O-Si and -C-C- at the interface (chemical bonding). This result offers great potential for enhancing bond strength for all-ceramic restoration by optimizing the surface treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Li
- Department of Prosthodontics, Stomatological Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
- * E-mail:
| | - Shi Qing Ma
- Department of Prosthodontics, Stomatological Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Cheng Cheng Zang
- Department of Prosthodontics, Stomatological Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Wen Yi Zhang
- Department of Prosthodontics, Stomatological Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Zi Hao Liu
- Department of Prosthodontics, Stomatological Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Ying Chun Sun
- Department of Prosthodontics, Stomatological Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Yi Yu Feng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
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Rigos AE, Dandoulaki C, Kontonasaki E, Kokoti M, Papadopoulou L, Koidis P. Effect of Immediate Dentin Sealing on the Bond Strength of Monolithic Zirconia to Human Dentin. Oper Dent 2019; 44:E167-E179. [DOI: 10.2341/18-198-l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
SUMMARY
Objective:
This study evaluated the shear bond strength (SBS) of pretreated monolithic zirconia surfaces bonded to human dentin following immediate dentin sealing (IDS) using two different self-adhesive resin luting agents.
Methods and Materials:
Sixty intact human third molars were collected, stored, sectioned appropriately, and molded according to ISO 29022:2013, resulting in 120 dentin specimens. Ceramic cylindrical specimens were fabricated using CAD/CAM technology and sintered as recommended (final bonding area A=2.56 mm2). Specimens were randomly assigned to eight groups (15≥n≥14) depending on dentin conditioning method (IDS or delayed dentin sealing [DDS]), zirconia surface pretreatment (airborne particle abrasion [APA] with 50 μm Al2O3 particles at 3 bar for 10 seconds or tribochemical silica coating [TBC] with 30 μm CoJet particles at 2.8 bar for 10 seconds), and adhesive luting agent type (Panavia F2.0 [PAN] or PermaCem Dual Smartmix [PER]). Bonded specimens were water-stored (37°C, 24 hours) and subjected to SBS testing (50-kgF load cell, 1 mm/min). Fracture type was evaluated with stereomicroscopy. Data (MPa) were statistically analyzed using three-way analysis of variance (α=0.05).
Results:
All factors significantly affected SBS values (p<0.001). Dentin conditioning method presented the greatest effect. Mean SBS values ranged from 12.603 MPa (PER-APA-DDS) to 40.704 MPa (PER-TBC-IDS). Based on the fracture type, adhesive failures at the luting agent–zirconia interface were the least common.
Conclusion:
Bonding strategies for monolithic zirconia restorations could potentially benefit from IDS, regardless of the adhesive luting agent system used.
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Affiliation(s)
- AE Rigos
- Athanasios E Rigos, Doctor of Dental Surgery, Department of Dentistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - C Dandoulaki
- Chrysoula Dandoulaki, DDS, Prosthodontics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - E Kontonasaki
- Eleana Kontonasaki, DDS, MSc, PhD, Prosthodontics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - M Kokoti
- Maria Kokoti, DDS, PhD, Prosthodontics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - L Papadopoulou
- Lambrini Papadopoulou, BSc, MSc, PhD, Mineralogy-Petrology-Economic Geology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - P Koidis
- Petros Koidis, DDS, MS, PhD, Prosthodontics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Prosthodontics, Thessaloniki, Greece
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Solon-de-Mello M, da Silva Fidalgo TK, Dos Santos Letieri A, Masterson D, Granjeiro JM, Monte Alto RV, Maia LC. Longevity of indirect restorations cemented with self-adhesive resin luting with and without selective enamel etching. A Systematic review and meta-analysis. J ESTHET RESTOR DENT 2019; 31:327-337. [PMID: 31207007 DOI: 10.1111/jerd.12504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2019] [Revised: 04/10/2019] [Accepted: 05/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the influence of the selective etching in the survival rates of indirect restorations cemented with self-adhesive resin luting. MATERIALS AND METHODS The eligibility criteria were formulated based on PICOS strategy. The search without restrictions was performed in PubMed/Medline, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Scopus, LILACS databases and gray literature until May 2018. Cochrane Collaboration's tool was performed for assessing the risk of bias. According to the bias risk analysis, the studies were classified as low risk of bias and high quality of evidence. The systematic review was conducted according to PRISMA and registered in PROSPERO (CRD42018091202). The meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.3 software (RevMan, Copenhagen, Denmark) and the risk ration and confidence interval was obtained (p < 0.05). RESULTS After database screening, removal of duplicates and eligibility criteria application, two studies were selected for this systematic review, with 65 participants (34 in one and 31 in the other). The pooled meta-analysis demonstrated no statistically significant difference in clinical longevity for selective etching in indirect restorations (P > .05; I2 = 0%) and risk ratio of 0.46 [0.19-1.09]. CONCLUSIONS Based on the findings, the results of this systematic review suggest that the selective enamel etching prior to application of self-adhesive luting cements systems for indirect restoration do not influence the clinical longevity of indirect restorations. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE The knowledge of the clinical steps of adhesive procedures is fundamental to the success of adhesive restorations and their longevity. Self-adhesive resin cements simplify the luting procedure of indirect restorations. However, adding a step that could significantly improve long-term survival would be of great value. Thus, the results of this systematic review will provide data so that the decision making regarding materials used for adhesive cementation is conducted based on scientific evidence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monique Solon-de-Mello
- Post graduate program in Dentistry, Federal Fluminense University, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Tatiana Kelly da Silva Fidalgo
- Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Aline Dos Santos Letieri
- Post graduate program in Pedriatric Dentistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Daniele Masterson
- Center of Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - José Mauro Granjeiro
- Department of Clinics, Federal Fluminense University, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Rafael V Monte Alto
- Department of Clinics, Federal Fluminense University, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Lucianne Cople Maia
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Kheur M, Kantharia N, Iakha T, Kheur S, Husain NAH, Özcan M. Evaluation of mechanical and adhesion properties of glass ionomer cement incorporating nano-sized hydroxyapatite particles. Odontology 2019; 108:66-73. [DOI: 10.1007/s10266-019-00427-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2018] [Accepted: 04/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Samran A, Al-Ammari A, El Bahra S, Halboub E, Wille S, Kern M. Bond strength durability of self-adhesive resin cements to zirconia ceramic: An in vitro study. J Prosthet Dent 2019; 121:477-484. [DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2018.03.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2017] [Revised: 03/17/2018] [Accepted: 03/19/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Lithium disilicate glass-ceramic vs translucent zirconia polycrystals bonded to distinct substrates: Fatigue failure load, number of cycles for failure, survival rates, and stress distribution. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2019; 91:122-130. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2018.12.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2018] [Revised: 12/09/2018] [Accepted: 12/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Upadhyaya V, Arora A, Singhal J, Kapur S, Sehgal M. Comparative analysis of shear bond strength of lithium disilicate samples cemented using different resin cement systems: An in vitro study. J Indian Prosthodont Soc 2019; 19:240-247. [PMID: 31462863 PMCID: PMC6685336 DOI: 10.4103/jips.jips_161_19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2019] [Accepted: 06/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim This study aims to evaluate and compare the shear bond strength (SBS) of three different resin cements - total etch and rinse, self-etch and self-adhesive resin cements, used to bond the lithium disilicate restorations to human dentin. Settings and Design Comparative -Invitro study design. Materials and Methods Forty-five lithium disilicate (IPS E.max) discs (4 mm in diameter and 3 mm thick) were fabricated and randomly divided into three groups (n = 15). The occlusal surfaces of 45 extracted human maxillary premolars were ground flat. Fifteen specimens were luted, under a constant load, with each of the following resin cement: Variolink N (Group VN), Multilink N (Group MN), and Multilink Speed (Group MS). All cemented specimens were stored in distilled water for 1-week following which, they were tested under shear loading at a constant crosshead speed of 1 mm/min until fracture on a universal testing machine; the load at fracture was reported in megapascals (MPa) as the bond strength. Fractured specimens were also inspected by the scanning electron microscopy. Statistical analysis of the collected data was performed using one-way ANOVA test, post hoc Bonferroni test, and Chi-square test (α =0.05). Statistical Analysis Used Oneway ANOVA test and post hoc Bonferroni test. Results Mean SBS data of the groups in MPa were: Variolink N (Group VN): 14.19 ± 0.76; Multilink N (Group MN): 10.702 ± 0.75; and Multilink Speed (Group MS): 5.462 ± 0.66. Significant differences in SBS (P < 0.001) of the three resin cement were found. Intergroup comparison revealed statistically significant differences in SBS between Groups VN and MN (P < 0.001), Groups B and C (P < 0.001), and Groups VN and MS (P < 0.001). Chi-square test used to compare the distribution of mode of bond failure among the three groups delineated that the cohesive failure was significantly more among Group VN, whereas adhesive failure was significantly more among Group MN and MS. Conclusion Total etch and rinse resin cement, i.e., Variolink N (Group VN) produced significantly higher bond strength of all-ceramics to dentin surfaces than did the self-etch and self-adhesive resin cements, i.e., Multilink N and Multilink Speed, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viram Upadhyaya
- Department of Prosthodontics, DAV (C) Dental College, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana, India
| | - Aman Arora
- Department of Prosthodontics, DAV (C) Dental College, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana, India
| | - Jagriti Singhal
- Department of Prosthodontics, DAV (C) Dental College, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana, India
| | - Smriti Kapur
- Department of Prosthodontics, DAV (C) Dental College, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana, India
| | - Monika Sehgal
- Department of Prosthodontics, DAV (C) Dental College, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana, India
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Healing of Oral Lichenoid Lesions following Replacement of Dental Amalgam Restorations with Feldspathic Ceramic Inlay-Onlay Restorations: Clinical Results of a Follow-Up Period Varied from Three Months up to Five Years. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2018; 2018:7918781. [PMID: 30627572 PMCID: PMC6304520 DOI: 10.1155/2018/7918781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2018] [Accepted: 11/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Objective Previous studies have shown the effect of amalgam removal on the healing of oral lichenoid lesions (OLLs); however, no specific replacement materials have been suggested. The present series evaluated long-term results following the complete replacement of amalgam restorations with feldspathic ceramic inlay-onlay restorations for a group of patients with OLLs whose lesions were suspected to be related to amalgam restorations. Materials and Methods Twenty-four patients who had OLLs suspected to be related to their amalgam restorations were initially recruited. The patients underwent patch tests for a series of dental materials, in addition to clinical and histopathological examination. Sixteen (67%) of the 24 patients had their amalgam replaced with feldspathic ceramic inlay-onlay restorations and were examined within a follow-up period of 3 months to 5 years. Results After 3 months of clinical follow-up, complete healing (63%) was noted in all patients with OLLs whose lesions were in only close contact with their amalgam restorations. Healing was significantly related to the combination of lesions with close contact with the amalgam restoration and a diagnosis of OLL (x2 test, P=0.02). Conclusion Feldspathic ceramic can be safely used as a replacement material for patients with OLLs to diminish adverse reactions to amalgam restorations.
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Pilo R, Folkman M, Arieli A, Levartovsky S. Marginal Fit and Retention Strength of Zirconia Crowns Cemented by Self-adhesive Resin Cements. Oper Dent 2018; 43:151-161. [PMID: 29394141 DOI: 10.2341/16-367-l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The absolute marginal gap (AMG) precementation and postcementation and the retention of zirconia crowns cemented to standardized molar preparations (4×10) by self-adhesive resin cements (SARCs) were evaluated. The following SARCs were used: RelyX U-200 (RXU200; 3M ESPE, Seefeld, Germany), SmartCem 2 (SC2; Dentsply, Milford, DE, USA), and G-Cem Automix (GCA; GC, Alsip, IL, USA). The control adhesive resin cement was Panavia 21 (PAN; Kuraray Dental Co Ltd, Osaka, Japan). Twenty measuring locations at a constant interval along the margins were marked, and the AMG was measured by an image analysis system connected to a stereomicroscope (20×). The cemented copings were aged 270 days at 100% humidity and 37°C and then underwent 10,000 thermal cycles, 5°C-55°C. After aging, the crowns were tested for retention, and the debonded surfaces were examined at 3× magnification. The mean marginal gaps precementation and postcementation were 34.8 ± 17.4 μm and 72.1 ± 31 μm, respectively, with no statistically significant differences between the cements. A significant difference ( p≤0.001) in retention between the cements was found. The highest values were obtained for SC2 and GCA (1385 Pa and 1229 Pa, respectively), but these presented no statistically significant differences. The lowest values were found for PAN and RXU200 (738 Pa and 489 Pa, respectively), but these showed no statistically significant differences. The predominant mode of failure in all of the groups was mixed, and no correlations were found between marginal gap and retention.
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Guo Y, Zhou HD, Feng YZ. Effects of Hybrid Coat on shear bond strength of five cements: an in vitro study. J Adv Prosthodont 2017; 9:447-452. [PMID: 29279764 PMCID: PMC5741448 DOI: 10.4047/jap.2017.9.6.447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2017] [Revised: 08/12/2017] [Accepted: 08/29/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate the sealing performance of Hybrid Coat and its influence on the shear bond strength of five dentin surface cements. MATERIALS AND METHODS Six premolars were pretreated to expose the dentin surface prior to the application of Hybrid Coat. The microscopic characteristics of the dentinal surfaces were examined with scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Then, 40 premolars were sectioned longitudinally, and 80 semi-sections were divided into a control group (untreated) and a study group (treated by Hybrid Coat). Alloy restoration was bonded to the teeth specimen using five different cements. Shear bond strength was measured by the universal testing machine. The fracture patterns and the adhesive interface were observed using astereomicroscope. RESULTS SEM revealed that the lumens of dentinal tubules were completely occluded by Hybrid Coat. The Hybrid Coat significantly improved the shear bond strength of resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC) and resin cement (RC) but weakened the performance of zinc phosphate cement (ZPC), zinc polycarboxylate cement (ZPCC) and glass ionomer cement (GIC). CONCLUSION Hybrid Coat is an effective dentinal tubule sealant, and therefore its combined use with resin or resin-modified glass ionomer cements can be applied for the prostheses attachment purpose.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Guo
- Department of Stomatology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.,Department of Metabolism & Endocrinology, National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Disease, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Hou-De Zhou
- Department of Metabolism & Endocrinology, National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Disease, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Yun-Zhi Feng
- Department of Stomatology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
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de Kok P, Pereira GK, Fraga S, de Jager N, Venturini AB, Kleverlaan CJ. The effect of internal roughness and bonding on the fracture resistance and structural reliability of lithium disilicate ceramic. Dent Mater 2017; 33:1416-1425. [DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2017.09.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2017] [Revised: 08/04/2017] [Accepted: 09/22/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Moghaddas MJ, Hossainipour Z, Majidinia S, Ojrati N. Comparison of the shear bond strength of self-adhesive resin cements to enamel and dentin with different protocol of application. Electron Physician 2017; 9:4985-4991. [PMID: 28979732 PMCID: PMC5614282 DOI: 10.19082/4985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2017] [Accepted: 05/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM The aim of the present study was to determine the shear bond strength of self-adhesive resin cements to enamel and dentin with and without surface treatments, and compare them with conventional resin cement as the control group. METHODS In this experimental study, buccal and lingual surface of the thirty sound human premolars were polished in order to obtain a flat surface of enamel (E) in buccal, and dentin (D) in lingual. Sixty feldspathic ceramic blocks (2×3×3 mm) were prepared and randomly divided into six groups (n=10). Each block was cemented to the prepared surface (30 enamel and 30 dentin surface) according to different protocol: E1 and D1; RelyX ARC as control group, E2, D2; RelyX Unicem, E3, D3; acid etching +RelyX Unicem. The specimens were termocycled and subjected to shear forces by a universal testing machine at a cross head speed of 0.5 mm/min. The mode of fracture were evaluated by stereomicroscope. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistical methods using SPSS version 15. One-way ANOVA, and post hoc Tukey tests were used to compare bond strengths between the groups with different adhesives at α=0.05. RESULTS Statistical analysis showed no significant differences within the enamel subgroups, but there were significant differences within the dentinal subgroups, and statistically significant differences were found between the groups D1and D3 (p=0.02). Comparison between similar enamel and dentinal subgroups showed that there was a significant difference just between the subgroups E3 and D3 (p=0.01). CONCLUSION Elective etching of enamel did not lead to significant increase in the shear bond strength of RelyX Unicem in comparison to RelyX ARC. On the other hand, elective etching of dentin reduces the bond strength of RelyX Unicem with the dentin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Javad Moghaddas
- Department of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Zahra Hossainipour
- School of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Sara Majidinia
- Dental Materials Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Najmeh Ojrati
- Postgraduate Student of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
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MAZIOLI CG, PEÇANHA MM, DAROZ LGD, ARAÚJO SIQUEIRA C, FRAGA MAA. Resistência de união de diferentes cimentos resinosos a cerâmica à base de dissilicato de lítio. REVISTA DE ODONTOLOGIA DA UNESP 2017. [DOI: 10.1590/1807-2577.21916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Resumo Introdução O sucesso de restaurações indiretas depende de uma adequada união entre o cimento e o substrato dental. Portanto, a seleção e o conhecimento das características dos agentes cimentantes são importantes para a retenção da restauração indireta. Objetivo Avaliar a resistência de união de dois cimentos resinosos diferentes à cerâmica de dissilicato de lítio. Metodologia Dois grupos experimentais foram confeccionados: cimento resinoso convencional (Grupo CRC) e cimento resinoso autoadesivo (Grupo CRA). Para isso, dez discos de cerâmica de dissilicato de lítio (10 mm) foram pré-fabricados e, sobre cada disco, foram confeccionados quatro postes de cimento (0,7×1,0 mm), obtendo-se um total de 20 amostras de cada tipo de cimento. Os discos tiveram o mesmo tratamento de superfície para os dois grupos, que é padrão para as cerâmicas ricas em sílica, de acordo com o protocolo estabelecido pelo fabricante. As amostras foram submetidas ao teste de microcisalhamento para avaliar a resistência de união entre o cimento e a cerâmica. Posteriormente, o modo de falha foi analisado em microscópio ótico. Resultado Os dados obtidos foram submetidos a teste estatístico. Foi observado que o grupo CRC apresentou maiores valores de resistência de união (15,29 MPa) em relação ao grupo CRA (12,41 MPa). Na análise do modo de falha, nenhuma amostra obteve fratura do tipo adesiva. Em ambos os grupos, CRC (75%) e CRA (65%), obtiveram-se mais falhas do tipo mista, seguidas pela falha coesiva. Conclusão Ambos os cimentos apresentaram adesão à cerâmica. O cimento resinoso convencional apresentou maior adesão a cerâmica à base de dissilicato de lítio que o cimento resinoso autoadesivo.
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Özdemir H, Aladağ Lİ. Effect of different surface treatments on bond strength of different resin cements to lithium disilicate glass ceramic: an in vitro study. BIOTECHNOL BIOTEC EQ 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/13102818.2017.1334589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Hatice Özdemir
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Atatürk, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Lütfü İhsan Aladağ
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Atatürk, Erzurum, Turkey
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ISHIKAWA Y, KOMADA W, INAGAKI T, NEMOTO R, OMORI S, MIURA H. The effects of post and core material combination on the surface strain of the 4-unit zirconia fixed partial denture margins. Dent Mater J 2017; 36:798-808. [DOI: 10.4012/dmj.2016-343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoko ISHIKAWA
- Fixed Prosthodontics, Department of Restorative Sciences, Division of Oral Health Sciences, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University
| | - Wataru KOMADA
- Fixed Prosthodontics, Department of Restorative Sciences, Division of Oral Health Sciences, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University
| | - Tasuku INAGAKI
- Fixed Prosthodontics, Department of Restorative Sciences, Division of Oral Health Sciences, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University
| | - Reina NEMOTO
- Fixed Prosthodontics, Department of Restorative Sciences, Division of Oral Health Sciences, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University
| | - Satoshi OMORI
- Fixed Prosthodontics, Department of Restorative Sciences, Division of Oral Health Sciences, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University
| | - Hiroyuki MIURA
- Fixed Prosthodontics, Department of Restorative Sciences, Division of Oral Health Sciences, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University
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Correlative analysis of cement–dentin interfaces using an interfacial fracture toughness and micro-tensile bond strength approach. Dent Mater 2016; 32:1575-1585. [DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2016.09.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2016] [Revised: 09/04/2016] [Accepted: 09/13/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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de Kok P, de Jager N, Veerman IA, Hafeez N, Kleverlaan CJ, Roeters JF. Effect of a retention groove on the shear bond strength of dentin-bonded restorations. J Prosthet Dent 2016; 116:382-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2016.01.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2015] [Revised: 01/22/2016] [Accepted: 01/26/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Flury S, Schmidt SZ, Peutzfeldt A, Lussi A. Dentin bond strength of two resin-ceramic computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) materials and five cements after six months storage. Dent Mater J 2016; 35:728-735. [PMID: 27546861 DOI: 10.4012/dmj.2016-095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The aim was to investigate dentin bond strength of two resin-ceramic materials and five cements after 24 h and six months storage. Cylinders (n=15/group) of Lava Ultimate (3M ESPE) and VITA ENAMIC (VITA Zahnfabrik) were cemented to mid-coronal dentin of 300 extracted human molars with RelyX Ultimate (3M ESPE), PANAVIA F2.0 (Kuraray), Variolink II (Ivoclar Vivadent), els cem (Saremco Dental), or Ketac Cem Plus (3M ESPE). Shear bond strength (SBS) was measured after 24 h or six months storage (37°C, 100% humidity) and statistically analyzed (significance level: α=0.05). SBS varied markedly between Lava Ultimate and VITA ENAMIC, between the five cements, and between storage of either 24 h or six months. After six months, SBS was highest when Lava Ultimate was cemented with RelyX Ultimate and when VITA ENAMIC was cemented with RelyX Ultimate or with Variolink II. Lava Ultimate was somewhat more sensitive to storage than was VITA ENAMIC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Flury
- Department of Preventive, Restorative, and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern
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Alves MLL, Campos F, Bergoli CD, Bottino MA, Özcan M, Souza ROA. Effect of Adhesive Cementation Strategies on the Bonding of Y-TZP to Human Dentin. Oper Dent 2016; 41:276-83. [DOI: 10.2341/15-052-l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
SUMMARY
This study evaluated the effects of different adhesive strategies on the adhesion of zirconia to dentin using conventional and self-adhesive cements and their corresponding adhesive resins. The occlusal parts of human molars (N=80) were sectioned, exposing the dentin. The teeth and zirconia cylinders (N=80) (diameter=3.4 mm; height=4 mm) were randomly divided into eight groups according to the factors “surface conditioning” and “cement type” (n=10 per group). One conventional cement (CC: RelyX ARC, 3M ESPE) and one self-adhesive cement (SA: RelyX U200, 3M ESPE) and their corresponding adhesive resin (for CC, Adper Single Bond Plus; for SA, Scotchbond Universal Adhesive-SU) were applied on dentin. Zirconia specimens were conditioned either using chairside (CJ: CoJet, 30 μm, 2.5 bar, four seconds), laboratory silica coating (RC: Rocatec, 110 μm, 2.5 bar, four seconds), or universal primer (Single Bond Universal-UP). Nonconditioned groups for both cements acted as the control (C). Specimens were stored in water (37°C, 30 days) and subjected to shear bond strength (SBS) testing (1 mm/min). Data (MPa) were analyzed using two-way analysis of variance and a Tukey test (α=0.05). While surface conditioning significantly affected the SBS values (p=0.0001) (C<RC=CJ=UP), cement type did not (p=0.148) (CC=SA). The interaction terms were significant (p=0.014). Failure types were predominantly adhesive. Air-abrasion and the use of the universal primer improved the bond strength of zirconia to dentin compared to the control group, regardless of the type of resin cement used.
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Affiliation(s)
- MLL Alves
- Maria Luiza Lima Alves, DDS, Federal University of Paraíba (UFPB), Department of Restorative Dentistry, Division of Prosthodontics, João Pessoa, Brazil
| | - F Campos
- Fernanda Campos, PhD student, Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, São Paulo State University (UNESP/SJC), Brazil
| | - CD Bergoli
- César Dalmolin Bergoli, adjunct professor, Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel), Department of Restorative Dentistry, Pelotas/RS, Brazil
| | - MA Bottino
- Marco Antonio Bottino, professor and chair, Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, São Paulo State University (UNESP/SJC), Brazil
| | - M Özcan
- Mutlu Özcan, Drmeddent, PhD, professor, University of Zurich, Center for Dental and Oral Medicine, Dental Materials Unit, Clinic for Fixed and Removable Prosthodontics and Dental Materials Science, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - ROA Souza
- Rodrigo Othávio Assunção Souza, Adjunct professor, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Department of Dentistry, Division of Prosthodontics, Natal/RN, Brazil
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