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Hernández-Rangel AE, Cabrera-Licona A, Hernandez-Fuentes GA, Beas-Guzmán OF, Martínez-Martínez FJ, Alcalá-Pérez MA, Montes-Galindo DA, Rodriguez-Sanchez IP, Martinez-Fierro ML, Casarez-Price JC, De-Leon-Zaragoza L, Garza-Veloz I, Delgado-Enciso I. Ethanolic Extract of Salvia officinalis Leaves Affects Viability, Survival, Migration, and the Formation and Growth of 3D Cultures of the Tumourigenic Murine HPV-16+-Related Cancer Cell Line. Biomedicines 2024; 12:1804. [PMID: 39200268 PMCID: PMC11351782 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines12081804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2024] [Revised: 07/28/2024] [Accepted: 08/07/2024] [Indexed: 09/02/2024] Open
Abstract
Salvia officinalis (SO) is one of the most widely used plants in traditional medicine worldwide. In the present study, the effect of an ethanolic extract of S. officinalis leaves on hallmarks of cancer of HPV-16-positive cancer tumorigenic cells, TC-1, was analyzed in vitro. Phytochemical and spectroscopic analysis were performed. Additionally, the extract's flavonoid content, reducing iron, and antioxidant capacity were determined. In regard to the in vitro tests, the cytotoxic activity and its effect on the replicative capacity and on the cell migration of TC-1 cells were analyzed by viability and clonogenic, survival, and wound healing assays. The effect of a pre-treatment or treatment on 3D culture formation, growth, and reversion capacity was also examined. The results of the phytochemical analysis allowed the detection of tannins, saponins, steroids, and flavonoids. The flavonoids content was found to be 153.40 ± 10.68 µg/mg of extract. Additionally, the extract exhibited an antioxidant capacity and a ferric-reducing capacity of around 40% compared to the ascorbic acid. Thin layer chromatographic (TLC) analysis and spectroscopic tests showed the presence of compounds similar to quercetin and catechin flavonoids in the extract. In the in vitro assays, the SO extract induced in a concentration-dependent way changes in cell morphology, the decrease of cell viability, survival, and migration. At a concentration of 125 µg/mL, the extract inhibited spheroid formation, reduced their growth, and affected their reversion to 2D. Ethanolic extract of S. officinalis leaves had inhibitory effects on hallmarks of the cancer line HPV-16+. This suggests that the phytochemicals present in it may be a source of chemotherapeutics against cervical cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ariana Cabrera-Licona
- Cancerology State Institute, Colima State Health Services, Colima 28085, Mexico; (A.C.-L.); (M.A.A.-P.); (D.A.M.-G.); (J.C.C.-P.); (L.D.-L.-Z.)
| | | | - Oscar F. Beas-Guzmán
- School of Medicine, University of Colima, Colima 28040, Mexico; (A.E.H.-R.); (G.A.H.-F.); (O.F.B.-G.)
| | | | - Mario A. Alcalá-Pérez
- Cancerology State Institute, Colima State Health Services, Colima 28085, Mexico; (A.C.-L.); (M.A.A.-P.); (D.A.M.-G.); (J.C.C.-P.); (L.D.-L.-Z.)
- Molecular Medicine Laboratory, Academic Unit of Human Medicine and Health Sciences, Autonomous University of Zacatecas, Zacatecas 98160, Mexico; (M.L.M.-F.); (I.G.-V.)
| | - Daniel A. Montes-Galindo
- Cancerology State Institute, Colima State Health Services, Colima 28085, Mexico; (A.C.-L.); (M.A.A.-P.); (D.A.M.-G.); (J.C.C.-P.); (L.D.-L.-Z.)
- Faculty of Chemical Sciences, University of Colima, Coquimatlan 28400, Mexico;
| | - Iram P. Rodriguez-Sanchez
- Molecular and Structural Physiology Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon, San Nicolas de los Garza 66455, Mexico;
| | - Margarita L. Martinez-Fierro
- Molecular Medicine Laboratory, Academic Unit of Human Medicine and Health Sciences, Autonomous University of Zacatecas, Zacatecas 98160, Mexico; (M.L.M.-F.); (I.G.-V.)
| | - Juan C. Casarez-Price
- Cancerology State Institute, Colima State Health Services, Colima 28085, Mexico; (A.C.-L.); (M.A.A.-P.); (D.A.M.-G.); (J.C.C.-P.); (L.D.-L.-Z.)
| | - Luis De-Leon-Zaragoza
- Cancerology State Institute, Colima State Health Services, Colima 28085, Mexico; (A.C.-L.); (M.A.A.-P.); (D.A.M.-G.); (J.C.C.-P.); (L.D.-L.-Z.)
| | - Idalia Garza-Veloz
- Molecular Medicine Laboratory, Academic Unit of Human Medicine and Health Sciences, Autonomous University of Zacatecas, Zacatecas 98160, Mexico; (M.L.M.-F.); (I.G.-V.)
| | - Iván Delgado-Enciso
- School of Medicine, University of Colima, Colima 28040, Mexico; (A.E.H.-R.); (G.A.H.-F.); (O.F.B.-G.)
- Cancerology State Institute, Colima State Health Services, Colima 28085, Mexico; (A.C.-L.); (M.A.A.-P.); (D.A.M.-G.); (J.C.C.-P.); (L.D.-L.-Z.)
- Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA
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Šobot AV, Janić M, Popović I, Lazarević-Pašti T, Momić T, Krstić A, Tričković JF. Aqueous sage leave extract attenuates inflammation and oxidant-induced genotoxicity in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Arh Hig Rada Toksikol 2024; 75:137-146. [PMID: 38963137 PMCID: PMC11223510 DOI: 10.2478/aiht-2024-75-3836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2024] [Revised: 03/01/2024] [Accepted: 05/01/2024] [Indexed: 07/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Traditional medicine has used sage (Salvia officinalis L.) preparations for centuries to prevent and treat various inflammatory and oxidative stress-induced conditions. The aim of this in vitro study was to determine the bioactive properties of a sage leave extract obtained with environmentally friendly aqueous extraction and lyophilisation in primary human peripheral blood cells. To that end we measured the total phenolic and flavonoid content (TPC and TFC, respectively) with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Non-cytotoxic concentrations determined with the trypan blue assay were used to assess the antioxidant (DPPH, ABTS, and PAB assay), antigenotoxic (CBMN assay), immunomodulatory (IL-1β and TNF-α), and neuroprotective effects (AChE inhibition). The extract contained high TPC (162 mg GAE/g of dry extract) and TFC (39.47 mg QE/g of dry extract) concentrations, while β-thujone content was unexpectedly low (below 0.9 %). Strong radical-scavenging activity combined with glutathione reductase activation led to a decrease in basal and H2O2-induced oxidative stress and DNA damage. A decrease in TNF-α and increase in IL-1β levels suggest complex immunomodulatory response that could contribute to antioxidant and, together with mild AChE inhibition, neuroprotective effects. Overall, this study has demonstrated that aqueous sage leave extract reduces the levels of thujone, 1,8-cineole, pinene, and terpene ketones that could be toxic in high concentrations, while maintaining high concentrations of biologically active protective compounds which have a potential to prevent and/or treat inflammatory and oxidative stress-related conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Valenta Šobot
- University of Belgrade, Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Department of Physical Chemistry, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Marijana Janić
- University of Belgrade, Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Department of Physical Chemistry, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Iva Popović
- University of Belgrade, Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Department of Physical Chemistry, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Tamara Lazarević-Pašti
- University of Belgrade, Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Department of Physical Chemistry, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Tatjana Momić
- University of Belgrade, Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Department of Physical Chemistry, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Aleksandar Krstić
- University of Belgrade, Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Department of Physical Chemistry, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Jelena Filipović Tričković
- University of Belgrade, Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Department of Physical Chemistry, Belgrade, Serbia
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Liu X, Gong X, Liu Y, Liu J, Zhang H, Qiao S, Li G, Tang M. Application of High-Throughput Sequencing on the Chinese Herbal Medicine for the Data-Mining of the Bioactive Compounds. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2022; 13:900035. [PMID: 35909744 PMCID: PMC9331165 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.900035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2022] [Accepted: 06/10/2022] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
The Chinese Herbal Medicine (CHM) has been used worldwide in clinic to treat the vast majority of human diseases, and the healing effect is remarkable. However, the functional components and the corresponding pharmacological mechanism of the herbs are unclear. As one of the main means, the high-throughput sequencing (HTS) technologies have been employed to discover and parse the active ingredients of CHM. Moreover, a tremendous amount of effort is made to uncover the pharmacodynamic genes associated with the synthesis of active substances. Here, based on the genome-assembly and the downstream bioinformatics analysis, we present a comprehensive summary of the application of HTS on CHM for the synthesis pathways of active ingredients from two aspects: active ingredient properties and disease classification, which are important for pharmacological, herb molecular breeding, and synthetic biology studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Liu
- School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Xun Gong
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Yi Liu
- School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
- Institute of Animal Husbandry, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, China
| | - Junlin Liu
- School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Hantao Zhang
- School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Sen Qiao
- School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Gang Li
- Department of Vascular Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Taian, China
- Gang Li,
| | - Min Tang
- School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
- *Correspondence: Min Tang,
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