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Bukhari SNA, Alsahli TG, Ejaz H, Ahmed N, Ahmad W, Elsherif MA, Alotaibi NH, Junaid K, Janković N. Dual activity of indolin-2-ones containing an arylidene motif: DNA and BSA interaction. RSC Adv 2023; 13:28139-28147. [PMID: 37753394 PMCID: PMC10518658 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra04997c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Accepted: 09/17/2023] [Indexed: 09/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Applying a multistep approach, novel indolin-2-ones (IND) that possess an arylidene motif have been synthesized. Eight compounds were chosen for different biological tests (antimicrobial and cytotoxicity). IND containing 2-thienyl (4h) fragment have been found to exhibit good antimicrobial activity against B. cereus. Molecules that have 3-aminophenyl (4d) or 2-pyridyl (4g) groups have shown the best antifungal activities against all tested fungi. These compounds have also been noticed as promising pharmaceuticals against MCF-7 cancer cell lines. Experimental outcomes from the investigation of the interaction of 4d with DNA implied its moderate binding to DNA (KSV = 1.35 × 104 and 3.05 × 104 M-1 for EB and Hoechst binder, respectively). However, considerably stronger binding of 4d to BSA has been evidenced (Ka = 6.1 × 106 M-1). In summary, IND that contains m-aminobenzylidene fragment (4d) exhibits a good dual biological activity making it a promising candidate for further investigation in the drug discovery sector.
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Affiliation(s)
- Syed Nasir Abbas Bukhari
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University Sakaka Al Jouf 72388 Saudi Arabia
| | - Tariq G Alsahli
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University Sakaka Al Jouf 72388 Saudi Arabia
| | - Hasan Ejaz
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University Sakaka Al Jouf 72388 Saudi Arabia
| | - Naveed Ahmed
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University Sakaka Al Jouf 72388 Saudi Arabia
| | - Waqas Ahmad
- Discipline of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia Gelugor 11800 Penang Malaysia
| | - Mervat A Elsherif
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, Jouf University Sakaka Al Jouf 72388 Saudi Arabia
| | - Nasser H Alotaibi
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University Sakaka 72388 Saudi Arabia
| | - Kashaf Junaid
- School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Queen Mary University of London London E1 4NS UK
| | - Nenad Janković
- University of Kragujevac, Institute for Information of Technologies Kragujevac, Department of Science Jovana Cvijića bb 34000 Kragujevac Serbia
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2
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Ahmed NM, Lotfallah AH, Gaballah MS, Awad SM, Soltan MK. Novel 2-Thiouracil-5-Sulfonamide Derivatives: Design, Synthesis, Molecular Docking, and Biological Evaluation as Antioxidants with 15-LOX Inhibition. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28041925. [PMID: 36838913 PMCID: PMC9963659 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28041925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2023] [Revised: 02/15/2023] [Accepted: 02/15/2023] [Indexed: 02/22/2023] Open
Abstract
New antioxidant agents are urgently required to combat oxidative stress, which is linked to the emergence of serious diseases. In an effort to discover potent antioxidant agents, a novel series of 2-thiouracil-5-sulfonamides (4-9) were designed and synthesized. In line with this approach, our target new compounds were prepared from methyl ketone derivative 3, which was used as a blocking unit for further synthesis of a novel series of chalcone derivatives 4a-d, thiosemicarbazone derivatives 5a-d, pyridine derivatives 6a-d and 7a-d, bromo acetyl derivative 8, and thiazole derivatives 9a-d. All compounds were evaluated as antioxidants against 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), lipid peroxidation, and 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX) inhibition activity. Compounds 5c, 6d, 7d, 9b, 9c, and 9d demonstrated significant RSA in all three techniques in comparison with ascorbic acid and 15-LOX inhibitory effectiveness using quercetin as a standard. Molecular docking of compound 9b endorsed its proper binding at the active site pocket of the human 15-LOX which explains its potent antioxidant activity in comparison with standard ascorbic acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naglaa M. Ahmed
- Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Ein Helwan, Cairo 11795, Egypt
- Correspondence: or ; Tel.: +20-012-4228559 or Tel./Fax: +20-202-5541601
| | - Ahmed H. Lotfallah
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sinai University, El-Arish 16020, Egypt
| | - Mohamed S. Gaballah
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Ein Helwan, Cairo 11795, Egypt
| | - Samir M. Awad
- Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Ein Helwan, Cairo 11795, Egypt
| | - Moustafa K. Soltan
- Ministry of Health, Oman College of Health Sciences, Muscat 132, Oman
- Medicinal Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt
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3
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The Molecular Diversity of 1H-Indole-3-Carbaldehyde Derivatives and Their Role in Multicomponent Reactions. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2022; 380:24. [PMID: 35467226 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-022-00379-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2022] [Accepted: 04/01/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
1H-Indole-3-carbaldehyde and related members of the indole family are ideal precursors for the synthesis of active molecules. 1H-Indole-3-carbaldehyde and its derivatives are essential and efficient chemical precursors for generating biologically active structures. Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) offer access to complex molecules. This review highlights the recent applications of 1H-indole-3-carbaldehyde in such inherently sustainable multicomponent reactions from the period, 2014 to 2021 and provides an overview of the field that awaits further exploitation in the assembly of pharmaceutically interesting scaffolds.
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4
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Isatin containing heterocycles for different biological activities: Analysis of structure activity relationship. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.128900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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5
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Arjunan V, Durgadevi G, Mohan S. An experimental and theoretical investigation on the structure, vibrations and reactivity properties of pharmacologically active compounds 3–acetylindole and indole–3–acetamide. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.128012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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6
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Tan XJ, Wang D, Hei XM, Yang FC, Zhu YL, Xing DX, Ma JP. Synthesis, crystal structures, antiproliferative activities and reverse docking studies of eight novel Schiff bases derived from benzil. ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION C-STRUCTURAL CHEMISTRY 2020; 76:44-63. [PMID: 31919307 DOI: 10.1107/s2053229619015687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2019] [Accepted: 11/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Eight novel Schiff bases derived from benzil dihydrazone (BDH) or benzil monohydrazone (BMH) and four fused-ring carbonyl compounds (3-formylindole, FI; 3-acetylindole, AI; 3-formyl-1-methylindole, MFI; 1-formylnaphthalene, FN) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, ESI-QTOF-MS, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, as well as single-crystal X-ray diffraction. They are (1Z,2Z)-1,2-bis{(E)-[(1H-indol-3-yl)methylidene]hydrazinylidene}-1,2-diphenylethane (BDHFI), C32H24N6, (1Z,2Z)-1,2-bis{(E)-[1-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethylidene]hydrazinylidene}-1,2-diphenylethane (BDHAI), C34H28N6, (1Z,2Z)-1,2-bis{(E)-[(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)methylidene]hydrazinylidene}-1,2-diphenylethane (BMHMFI) acetonitrile hemisolvate, C34H28N6·0.5CH3CN, (1Z,2Z)-1,2-bis{(E)-[(naphthalen-1-yl)methylidene]hydrazinylidene}-1,2-diphenylethane (BDHFN), C36H26N4, (Z)-2-{(E)-[(1H-indol-3-yl)methylidene]hydrazinylidene}-1,2-diphenylethanone (BMHFI), C23H17N3O, (Z)-2-{(E)-[1-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethylidene]hydrazinylidene}-1,2-diphenylethanone (BMHAI), C24H19N3O, (Z)-2-{(E)-[(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)methylidene]hydrazinylidene}-1,2-diphenylethanone (BMHMFI), C24H19N3O, and (Z)-2-{(E)-[(naphthalen-1-yl)methylidene]hydrazinylidene}-1,2-diphenylethanone (BMHFN) C25H18N2O. Moreover, the in vitro cytotoxicity of the eight title compounds was evaluated against two tumour cell lines (A549 human lung cancer and 4T1 mouse breast cancer) and two normal cell lines (MRC-5 normal lung cells and NIH 3T3 fibroblasts) by MTT assay. The results indicate that four (BDHMFI, BDHFN, BMHMFI and BMHFN) are inactive and the other four (BDHFI, BDHAI, BMHFI and BMHAI) show severe toxicities against human A549 and mouse 4T1 cells, similar to the standard cisplatin. All the compounds exhibited weaker cytotoxicity against normal cells than cancer cells. The Swiss Target Prediction web server was applied for the prediction of protein targets. After analyzing the differences in frequency hits between these active and inactive Schiff bases, 18 probable targets were selected for reverse docking with the Surflex-dock function in SYBYL-X 2.0 software. Three target proteins, i.e. human ether-á-go-go-related (hERG) potassium channel, the inhibitor of apoptosis protein 3 and serine/threonine-protein kinase PIM1, were chosen as the targets. Finally, the ligand-based structure-activity relationships were analyzed based on the putative protein target (hERG) docking results, which will be used to design and synthesize novel hERG ion channel inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Jie Tan
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong Province 250353, People's Republic of China
| | - Di Wang
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong Province 250353, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao Ming Hei
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong Province 250353, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Cun Yang
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong Province 250353, People's Republic of China
| | - Ya Ling Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong Province 250353, People's Republic of China
| | - Dian Xiang Xing
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong Province 250353, People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Ping Ma
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People's Republic of China
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7
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Zheng Y, Lu L, Yan Z, Jiang S, Yang S, Zhang Y, Xu K, He C, Tao X, Zhang Q. mPEG-icariin nanoparticles for treating myocardial ischaemia. ARTIFICIAL CELLS NANOMEDICINE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY 2019; 47:801-811. [PMID: 30836782 DOI: 10.1080/21691401.2018.1554579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Icariin (ICA), a major active ingredient from Chinese medicine, has unique pharmacological effects on ischaemic heart disease. However, its hydrophobic property limits its administration and leads to poor efficacy. This work aimed to change its hydrophobic property and improve the treatment efficacy. We designed a new nano-drug to increase the ICA delivery. ICA was modified with hydrophilic polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (mPEG) by a succinic anhydride linker to form a polyethylene glycol-icariin (mPEG-ICA) polymer. The structure of this polymer was identified by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The content of ICA in the polymer was 32% as detected by ultraviolet spectrophotometry. mPEG-ICA nanoparticles, of 143.3 nm, were prepared by the dialysis method, and zeta potential was 0.439 mV by dynamic light scattering. The nanoparticles had a spherical shape on transmission electron microscopy. In media with pH 7.4 and 6.8, ICA release from mPEG-ICA nanoparticles after 72 h was about 0.78% and 64.05%, respectively, so the ICA release depended on the release media pH. On MTT and lactate dehydrogenase activity assay, mPEG-ICA nanoparticles could reduce cell damage induced by oxgen-glucose deprivation. Hoechst 33258 staining and TUNEL and AnnexinV-FITC/PI double staining showed that ICA nanoparticles could increase the activity of H9c2 cardiomyocytes under oxgen-glucose deprivation conditions by decreasing apoptosis. ICA modified by hydrophilic mPEG could improve its efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongqiang Zheng
- a Department of Pharmacology, Laboratory of Chinese Herbal Pharmacology , Biomedical Research Institute, Hubei University of Medicine , Shiyan , Hubei , China
| | - Lingli Lu
- a Department of Pharmacology, Laboratory of Chinese Herbal Pharmacology , Biomedical Research Institute, Hubei University of Medicine , Shiyan , Hubei , China
| | - Zhengli Yan
- b Key Laboratory of Study and Discovery of Small Targeted Molecules of Hunan Province, School of Medicine, Hunan Normal University , Changsha , China
| | - Sufang Jiang
- b Key Laboratory of Study and Discovery of Small Targeted Molecules of Hunan Province, School of Medicine, Hunan Normal University , Changsha , China
| | - Shanyi Yang
- b Key Laboratory of Study and Discovery of Small Targeted Molecules of Hunan Province, School of Medicine, Hunan Normal University , Changsha , China
| | - Yingzi Zhang
- b Key Laboratory of Study and Discovery of Small Targeted Molecules of Hunan Province, School of Medicine, Hunan Normal University , Changsha , China
| | - Kangwei Xu
- b Key Laboratory of Study and Discovery of Small Targeted Molecules of Hunan Province, School of Medicine, Hunan Normal University , Changsha , China
| | - Chunlian He
- b Key Laboratory of Study and Discovery of Small Targeted Molecules of Hunan Province, School of Medicine, Hunan Normal University , Changsha , China
| | - Xiaojun Tao
- a Department of Pharmacology, Laboratory of Chinese Herbal Pharmacology , Biomedical Research Institute, Hubei University of Medicine , Shiyan , Hubei , China.,b Key Laboratory of Study and Discovery of Small Targeted Molecules of Hunan Province, School of Medicine, Hunan Normal University , Changsha , China
| | - Qiufang Zhang
- a Department of Pharmacology, Laboratory of Chinese Herbal Pharmacology , Biomedical Research Institute, Hubei University of Medicine , Shiyan , Hubei , China
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8
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Chawla P, Kalra S, Kumar R, Singh R, Saraf SK. Novel 2-(substituted phenyl Imino)-5-benzylidene-4-thiazolidinones as possible non-ulcerogenic tri-action drug candidates: synthesis, characterization, biological evaluation And docking studies. Med Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-018-02288-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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9
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Rathwa SK, Vasava MS, Bhoi MN, Borad MA, Patel HD. Recent advances in the synthesis of C-5-substituted analogs of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-ones: A review. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2017.1423503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sanjay K. Rathwa
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, India
| | - Mahesh S. Vasava
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, India
| | - Manoj N. Bhoi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, India
| | - Mayuri A. Borad
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, India
| | - Hitesh D. Patel
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, India
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10
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Halawa AH, El-Gilil SMA, Bedair AH, Shaaban M, Frese M, Sewald N, Eliwa EM, El-Agrody AM. Synthesis, biological activity and molecular modeling study of new Schiff bases incorporated with indole moiety. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017; 72:467-475. [PMID: 28525356 DOI: 10.1515/znc-2017-0025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2017] [Accepted: 04/25/2017] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
A new series of heterocyclic Schiff bases 2-9 containing indole moiety were synthesized by facile and efficient condensation of indole-3/2/5-carboxaldehyde (1a/1b/1c) with different aromatic and heterocyclic primary amines using conventional and/or microwave irradiation methods. The structures of the obtained compounds were assigned by sophisticated spectroscopic and spectrometric techniques (1D-NMR, 2D-NMR and MS). The synthesized compounds were screened for their cytotoxicity and antibacterial activities. In vitro cytotoxicity screening revealed that compound 5 exhibited moderate activity against KB-3-1 cell line (IC50=57.7 μM) while 5-indolylimino derivative 7 indicated close to the activity (IC50=19.6 μM) in comparison with the positive control (+)-Griseofulvin (IC50=19.2 μM), while the tested compounds 5, 6b, 7 and 9 revealed good or moderate antibacterial activity. In addition, molecular docking study of Schiff bases 2-9 was performed by Molecular Operating Environment (MOE 2014.09) program on the matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) (Protein Data Bank (PDB) ID: 1MNC) in an attempt to explore their mode of action as anticancer drugs.
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11
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Design, structure activity relationship, cytotoxicity and evaluation of antioxidant activity of curcumin derivatives/analogues. Eur J Med Chem 2016; 121:510-516. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.05.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2016] [Revised: 05/17/2016] [Accepted: 05/19/2016] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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12
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Ashok D, Vanaja B. Synthesis and anticancer activity evaluation of (E)-3-{[5-(aryl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl}-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzylidene)thiazolidine-2,4-diones. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2016. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363216030270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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13
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Venkatachalam M, Srinivasan N, Krishnakumar RV, Chitra S, Manisankar P. 2-[(4-Chlorophenyl)(2-phenyl-1 H-indol-3-yl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-one. IUCRDATA 2016. [DOI: 10.1107/s2414314616006441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
In the title compound, C27H24ClNO, the indole ring is almost orthogonal to the chlorophenyl ring and the mean plane of the cyclohexanone ring, making a dihedral angles of 82.11 (6) and 89.96 (4)°, respectively. In the crystal, a strong N—H...O hydrogen bond links the molecules, forming chains running along thecaxis. The chains are linked by weak C—H...π interactions, forming layers parallel to theacplane.
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14
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Pervez H, Ahmad M, Zaib S, Yaqub M, Naseer MM, Iqbal J. Synthesis, cytotoxic and urease inhibitory activities of some novel isatin-derived bis-Schiff bases and their copper(ii) complexes. MEDCHEMCOMM 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5md00529a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The putative binding mode of the most active compound 3b in the active site of Jack bean urease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Humayun Pervez
- Organic Chemistry Division
- Institute of Chemical Sciences
- Bahauddin Zakariya University
- Multan 60800
- Pakistan
| | - Maqbool Ahmad
- Organic Chemistry Division
- Institute of Chemical Sciences
- Bahauddin Zakariya University
- Multan 60800
- Pakistan
| | - Sumera Zaib
- Centre for Advanced Drug Research
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology
- Abbottabad 22060
- Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Yaqub
- Organic Chemistry Division
- Institute of Chemical Sciences
- Bahauddin Zakariya University
- Multan 60800
- Pakistan
| | | | - Jamshed Iqbal
- Centre for Advanced Drug Research
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology
- Abbottabad 22060
- Pakistan
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15
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Structure activity relationship, cytotoxicity and evaluation of antioxidant activity of curcumin derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2015; 26:1342-7. [PMID: 26810315 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.12.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2015] [Revised: 11/16/2015] [Accepted: 12/04/2015] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Series of curcumin derivatives/analogues were designed and efficient method for synthesis thereof is described. All the synthesized compounds have been screened for their cytotoxicity and evaluated their antioxidant activity. Cytotoxicity effect has been evaluated against three cell lines Hep-G2, HCT-116 and QG-56 by MTT assay method. Structure activity relationship has revealed that particularly, compound 3c, (IC50 value 6.25 μM) has shown better cytotoxicity effect against three cell lines. According to results of SAR study, it was found that 4H-pyrimido[2,1-b]benzothiazole derivatives (2e and 2f), pyrazoles (3a, 3b, 3c and 3d) benzylidenes (4d) exhibited better antioxidant activity than curcumin. A correlation of structure and activities relationship of these compounds with respect to drug score profiles and other physico-chemical properties of drugs are described and verified experimentally.
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16
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Prasath R, Bhavana P, Sarveswari S, Ng SW, Tiekink ER. Efficient ultrasound-assisted synthesis, spectroscopic, crystallographic and biological investigations of pyrazole-appended quinolinyl chalcones. J Mol Struct 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2014.10.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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17
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Kitawat BS, Singh M. Synthesis, characterization, antibacterial, antioxidant, DNA binding and SAR study of a novel pyrazine moiety bearing 2-pyrazoline derivatives. NEW J CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4nj00594e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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18
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Ma L, Xiao Y, Li C, Xie ZL, Li DD, Wang YT, Ma HT, Zhu HL, Wang MH, Ye YH. Synthesis and antioxidant activity of novel Mannich base of 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives possessing 1,4-benzodioxan. Bioorg Med Chem 2013; 21:6763-70. [PMID: 23993673 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2013.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2013] [Revised: 07/31/2013] [Accepted: 08/01/2013] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A new series of Mannich base of 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives possessing 1,4-benzodioxan (6a-6ae) were synthesized and characterized by (1)H NMR, ESI-MS and elemental analysis. The structure of 6b was further confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction. All these novel compounds were screened for their in vitro antioxidant activity employing 2,2'-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH), 2,2'-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate) cationic radical (ABTS(+)) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) scavenging assays. Due to the combination of 1,4-benzodioxan, 1,3,4-oxadiazoles and substituted phenyl ring, most of them exhibited nice antioxidant activities. In all of these three assays mentioned above, compounds 6f and 6e showed significant radical scavenging ability comparable to the commonly used antioxidants, BHT and Trolox. Seven compounds with representative substituents or activities were selected for further assays in chemical simulation biological systems-inhibition of microsomal lipid peroxidation (LPO) and protection against 2,2'-azobis (2-amidinopropane hydrochloride) (AAPH) induced DNA strand breakage, in which, 6f and 6e were demonstrated to be of the most potent antioxidant activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Ma
- College of Plant Protection, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China
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19
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Pakravan P, Kashanian S, Khodaei MM, Harding FJ. Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of isatin and its derivatives: from structure to activity. Pharmacol Rep 2013; 65:313-35. [DOI: 10.1016/s1734-1140(13)71007-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2012] [Revised: 11/26/2012] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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20
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Kitawat BS, Singh M, Kathalupant Kale R. Solvent free synthesis, characterization, anticancer, antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant and SAR studies of novel (E)-3-aryl-1-(3-alkyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propenone. NEW J CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3nj00308f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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21
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El-Sawy ER, Mandour AH, El-Hallouty SM, Shaker KH, Abo-Salem HM. Synthesis, antimicrobial and anticancer activities of some new N-methylsulphonyl and N-benzenesulphonyl-3-indolyl heterocycles. ARAB J CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2012.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
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Saundane AR, Verma VA, Vijaykumar K. Synthesis of some new indolo[2,3-c]isoquinolinyl pyrazoles, -1,3,4-oxadiazoles and their biological activities. Med Chem Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-012-0366-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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23
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Akhaja TN, Raval JP. Design, synthesis and in vitro evaluation of tetrahydropyrimidine–isatin hybrids as potential antitubercular and antimalarial agents. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2012.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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24
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Synthesis, antimicrobial and anti-cancer activities of some new N-ethyl, N-benzyl and N-benzoyl-3-indolyl heterocycles. ACTA PHARMACEUTICA (ZAGREB, CROATIA) 2012; 62:157-79. [PMID: 22750815 DOI: 10.2478/v10007-012-0020-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
A series of 1-(N-substituted-1H-indol-3-yl)-3-arylprop-2-ene-1-ones (2a, b-4a, b) were prepared and allowed to react with urea, thiourea or guanidine to give pyrimidine derivatives 5a, b-13a, b. Reaction of 2a, b-4a, b with ethyl acetoacetate in the presence of a base gave cyclohexanone derivatives 14a, b-16a, b. Reaction of the latter compounds with hydrazine hydrate afforded indazole derivatives 17a, b-19a, b. On the other hand, reaction of 2a, b-4a, b with some hydrazine derivatives, namely hydrazine hydrate, acetyl hydrazine, phenylhydrazine and benzylhydrazine hydrochloride, led to the formation of pyrazole derivatives 20a, b-31a, b. Moreover, reaction of 2a, b-4a, b with hydroxylamine hydrochloride gave isoxazole derivatives 32a, b-34a, b. The newly synthesized compounds were tested for their antimicrobial activity and showed that 4-(N-ethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-6-(p-chlorophenyl)-pyrimidine-2-amine (11b) was the most active of all the test compounds towards Candida albicans compared to the reference drug cycloheximide. Eighteen new compounds, namely pyrimidin-2(1H)-ones 5a, b-7a, b, pyrimidin-2(1H)-thiones 8a, b-10a, b and pyrimidin-2-amines 11a, b-13a, b derivatives, were tested for their in vitro antiproliferative activity against HEPG2, MCF7 and HCT-116 cancer cell lines. 4-(N-ethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-6-(p-methoxyphenyl)-pyrimidin-2-amine (11a) was found to be highly active with IC(50) of 0.7 μmol L⁻¹.
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25
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de Vasconcelos A, Oliveira PS, Ritter M, Freitag RA, Romano RL, Quina FH, Pizzuti L, Pereira CMP, Stefanello FM, Barschak AG. Antioxidant capacity and environmentally friendly synthesis of dihydropyrimidin-(2H)-ones promoted by naturally occurring organic acids. J Biochem Mol Toxicol 2012; 26:155-61. [PMID: 22447704 DOI: 10.1002/jbt.20424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2011] [Revised: 11/12/2011] [Accepted: 11/24/2011] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The Biginelli reaction is a multicomponent reaction involving the condensation between an aldehyde, a β-ketoester, and urea or thiourea, in the presence of an acid catalyst, producing dihydropyrimidinones (DHPMs). Owing to their important pharmacological properties, the DHPMs have been studied by many authors. However, most of the methodologies used for the synthesis of these compounds require drastic reaction conditions. In the current study, we report an efficient and clean procedure for preparing DHPMs by the use of citric acid or tartaric acid as a promoter of the Biginelli synthesis in ethanol as solvent. In addition, we have evaluated the antioxidant capacity of the compounds synthesized by the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging assay and the thiobarbituric acid-reactive species test. Two compounds presented antioxidant activity and also reduced lipid peroxidation at concentrations of 200 and 300 µM. In summary, we report an environmentally friendly procedure for the preparation of DHPMs and demonstrate the antioxidant capacity of some of the compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alana de Vasconcelos
- Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Centro de Ciências Químicas, Farmacêuticas e Alimentos, Campus Universitário s/n, 96010-900, Capão do Leão, RS, Brazil
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26
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Synthesis and potential biological activity of some novel 3-[(N-substituted indol-3-yl)methyleneamino]-6-amino-4-aryl-pyrano(2,3-c)pyrazole-5-carbonitriles and 3,6-diamino-4-(N-substituted indol-3-yl)pyrano(2,3-c)pyrazole-5-carbonitriles. ACTA PHARMACEUTICA 2012; 62:15-30. [PMID: 22472446 DOI: 10.2478/v10007-012-0007-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Starting from N-substituted indole-3-carboxaldehydes (1a-g) a series of new 3-[(N-substituted indol-3-yl)methyleneamino]-6-amino-4-aryl-pyrano(2,3-c)pyrazole-5-carbonitriles (3a-g and 4a-g) have been synthesized via the acid catalyzed condensation reaction of 1a-g with 3-amino-5-pyrazolone, followed by the reaction with arylidene malononitriles. A series of new 3,6-diamino-4-(N-substituted indol-3-yl)pyrano(2,3-c)pyrazole-5-carbonitriles (7a-g) have been prepared either via the base catalyzed condensation reaction of 1a-g with 3-amino-5-pyrazolone to give 6a-g, followed by the reaction with malononitrile or by the reaction of N-substituted-3-indolylidene malononitriles (5a-g) with 3-amino-5-pyrazolone. According to the obtained results, the newly synthesized compounds possess significant anti-inflammatory, analgesic and anticonvulsant activities. The anticonvulsant potency of certain tested compounds was more pronounced than both anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities. Moreover, most of the newly synthesized compounds possess potential antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
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27
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Sedova VF, Pokrovskii LM, Shkurko OP. Features of the behavior of 5-substituted N(3)-acyl-4,6-diaryl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones under electron ionization. J STRUCT CHEM+ 2012. [DOI: 10.1134/s0022476612010222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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28
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Akhaja TN, Raval JP. 1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-ones derivatives: Design, Synthesis, in vitro antibacterial, antifungal and antitubercular study. Eur J Med Chem 2011; 46:5573-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2011.09.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2011] [Revised: 09/09/2011] [Accepted: 09/15/2011] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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29
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Zhang AD, Tu HY, Liu M, Huang TH. Synthesis of Novel 5-(Pyrimidin-5-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole Derivatives via a Three-Component Cycloaddition and Subsequent Oxidative Dehydrogenation. HETEROCYCLES 2011. [DOI: 10.3987/com-10-12026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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30
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Sedova VF, Shkurko OP. Selective acylation of 5-nitro- and 5-ethoxycarbonyl-4,6-diaryl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2010. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428010110163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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31
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Synthesis, anticonvulsant and neurotoxic activity of some new 2,5-disubstituted-1,3,4-oxadiazoles. Med Chem Res 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-010-9496-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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32
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Maheshwari R, Chawla P, Saraf SA. Comparison between antioxidant activity of 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles containing heteroaromatic ring and aromatic ring at 2nd position. Med Chem Res 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-010-9480-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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33
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Patel NB, Patel JC. Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of novel 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl-quinazolin-4(3H)ones. J Heterocycl Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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34
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Bandgar BP, Gawande SS, Warangkar SC, Totre JV. Silica-supported fluoroboric acid (HBF4–SiO2) catalyzed highly productive synthesis of thiomorpholides as activators of l-asparaginase as well as the antioxidant agent. Bioorg Med Chem 2010; 18:3618-24. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2010.03.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2010] [Revised: 03/12/2010] [Accepted: 03/13/2010] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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