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Zazulya AZ, Semkiv MV, Stec M, Cyske Z, Gaffke L, Pierzynowska K, Węgrzyn G, Sibirny AA. The Komagatella phaffii ACG1 gene, encoding β-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase, is involved in the autophagy of cytosolic and peroxisomal proteins. Yeast 2023; 40:367-376. [PMID: 36814084 DOI: 10.1002/yea.3846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2022] [Revised: 01/31/2023] [Accepted: 02/17/2023] [Indexed: 02/24/2023] Open
Abstract
The methylotrophic yeast Komagataella phaffii is considered one of the most effective producers of recombinant proteins of industrial importance. Effective producers should be characterized by the maximal reduction of degradation of the cytosolic recombinant proteins. The mechanisms of degradation of cytosolic proteins in K. phaffii have not been elucidated; however, data suggest that they are partially degraded in the autophagic pathway. To identify factors that influence this process, a developed system for the selection of recombinant strains of K. phaffii with impaired autophagic degradation of the heterologous model cytosolic protein (yeast β-galactosidase) was used for insertional tagging of the genes involved in cytosolic proteins degradation. In one of the obtained strains, the insertion cassette disrupted the open reading frame of the gene encoding β-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase. A recombinant strain with deletion of this gene was also obtained. The rate of degradation of the β-galactosidase enzyme was two times slower in the insertion mutant and 1.5 times slower in the deletion strain as compared to the parental strain with native β-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase. The rate of degradation of native K. phaffii cytosolic and peroxisomal enzymes, formaldehyde dehydrogenase, formate dehydrogenase, and alcohol oxidase, respectively, showed similar trends to that of β-galactosidase-slower degradation in the deletion and insertional mutants as compared to the wild-type strain, but faster protein degradation relative to the strain completely defective in autophagy. We conclude that K. phaffii gene designated ACG1, encoding β-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase, is involved in autophagy of the cytosolic and peroxisomal proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastasiya Z Zazulya
- Department of Molecular Genetics and Biotechnology, Institute of Cell Biology, National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine
- Department of Molecular Biology, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland
| | - Marta V Semkiv
- Department of Molecular Genetics and Biotechnology, Institute of Cell Biology, National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine
- Department of Molecular Biology, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland
| | - Maxim Stec
- Department of Molecular Genetics and Biotechnology, Institute of Cell Biology, National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine
| | - Zuzanna Cyske
- Department of Molecular Biology, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland
| | - Lidia Gaffke
- Department of Molecular Genetics and Biotechnology, Institute of Cell Biology, National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine
- Department of Molecular Biology, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland
| | - Karolina Pierzynowska
- Department of Molecular Genetics and Biotechnology, Institute of Cell Biology, National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine
- Department of Molecular Biology, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland
| | - Grzegorz Węgrzyn
- Department of Molecular Biology, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland
| | - Andriy A Sibirny
- Department of Molecular Genetics and Biotechnology, Institute of Cell Biology, National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine
- Department of Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland
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Liu B, Li H, Zhou H, Zhang J. Enhancing xylanase expression by Komagataella phaffii by formate as carbon source and inducer. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2022; 106:7819-7829. [DOI: 10.1007/s00253-022-12249-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2022] [Revised: 10/10/2022] [Accepted: 10/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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