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Liang L, Liu Y, Zhu J, Wen C, Liu X, Zhang J, Li Y, Liu G, Xu X. Improving the Physicochemical Stability of Soy Phospholipid-Stabilized Emulsions Loaded with Lutein by the Addition of Sphingomyelin and Cholesterol: Inspired by a Milk Fat Globule Membrane. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2023; 71:15305-15318. [PMID: 37815121 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c04770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/11/2023]
Abstract
The emulsifying performance of glycerophospholipids alone is inferior to proteins, etc., while the sphingomyelin (SM) and cholesterol (Chol) naturally existing in biological membranes could interact with glycerophospholipids to influence the polar lipid arrangement. Inspired by the natural membranes, the effect of SM and Chol on the physicochemical stability of soy phospholipid (SPL)-stabilized emulsions during storage or under environmental stresses was determined. The results indicated that the addition of SM and/or Chol could improve the storage stability of the emulsions and protective effect on lutein significantly (p < 0.05). Except for UV irradiation, the addition of Chol significantly improved the stability of the emulsions against acid, salt, and heat. The strong intermolecular hydrogen bonds and condensed assembly formed by SM and Chol contributed to the best stability of SPL + SM + Chol-stabilized emulsions. The results gave insight into improving the emulsifying properties of glycerophospholipids with SM and Chol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Liang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, 225127 Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Yu Liu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, 225127 Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Junlong Zhu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, 225127 Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Chaoting Wen
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, 225127 Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Xiaofang Liu
- College of Tourism and Cuisine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China
| | - Jixian Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, 225127 Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Youdong Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, 225127 Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Guoyan Liu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, 225127 Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Xin Xu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, 225127 Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, China
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Yu X, Zhou W, Jia Z, Liu L, Li X, Zhang X, Cheng J, Ma C, Sun L, Jiao Y. Interfacial composition in infant formulas powder modulate lipid digestion in simulated in-vitro infant gastrointestinal digestion. Food Res Int 2023; 165:112553. [PMID: 36869459 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.112553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2022] [Revised: 01/19/2023] [Accepted: 01/29/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
The interface structure and composition of fat globules are very important for the digestion and metabolism of fat and growth in infants. Interface composition of fat globules in infant formula (IF) supplemented with milk fat globule membranes (MFGM) and lecithin in different ways were analyzed and their effects on fat digestion properties were evaluated. The results showed that the distribution of phospholipids at the interface and structural of Concept IF1 and Concept IF2 that were more similar to those of human milk (HM) than that of conventionally processed IF3. Concept IF2 and IF3 supplemented with lecithin had larger initial particle size and more sphingomyelin (SM) (23.12 ± 0.26 %, 26.94 ± 0.34 %) than Concept IF1, and Concept IF2 had the smallest proportion of casein in the interfacial. Due to its interface composition, Concept IF2 had the highest degree of lipolysis (85.07 ± 0.76 %), the phospholipid ring structure can always be observed during gastric digestion, and a final fatty acid composition released that was more similar to HM. Concept IF1 and IF3 were different from HM and Concept IF2 in terms of structure and lipolysis rate, although superior to commercial IF4. These indicate that changes in the interfacial composition and structure of fat globules improve the digestive properties of fats in IF. Overall, the results reported herein are useful in designing new milk formulas that better simulate HM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxue Yu
- Food College, Northeast Agricultural University, No.600 Changjiang St., Xiangfang Dist, 150030 Harbin, China; Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 600 Changjiang St., Xiangfang Dist, 150030 Harbin, China
| | - Wenli Zhou
- Food College, Northeast Agricultural University, No.600 Changjiang St., Xiangfang Dist, 150030 Harbin, China; Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 600 Changjiang St., Xiangfang Dist, 150030 Harbin, China
| | - Zhibing Jia
- Food College, Northeast Agricultural University, No.600 Changjiang St., Xiangfang Dist, 150030 Harbin, China; Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 600 Changjiang St., Xiangfang Dist, 150030 Harbin, China
| | - Lu Liu
- Food College, Northeast Agricultural University, No.600 Changjiang St., Xiangfang Dist, 150030 Harbin, China; Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 600 Changjiang St., Xiangfang Dist, 150030 Harbin, China
| | - Xiaodong Li
- Food College, Northeast Agricultural University, No.600 Changjiang St., Xiangfang Dist, 150030 Harbin, China; Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 600 Changjiang St., Xiangfang Dist, 150030 Harbin, China.
| | - Xiuxiu Zhang
- Food College, Northeast Agricultural University, No.600 Changjiang St., Xiangfang Dist, 150030 Harbin, China; Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 600 Changjiang St., Xiangfang Dist, 150030 Harbin, China.
| | - Jinju Cheng
- Food College, Northeast Agricultural University, No.600 Changjiang St., Xiangfang Dist, 150030 Harbin, China; Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 600 Changjiang St., Xiangfang Dist, 150030 Harbin, China
| | - Chunli Ma
- Food College, Northeast Agricultural University, No.600 Changjiang St., Xiangfang Dist, 150030 Harbin, China; Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 600 Changjiang St., Xiangfang Dist, 150030 Harbin, China
| | - Lina Sun
- Food College, Northeast Agricultural University, No.600 Changjiang St., Xiangfang Dist, 150030 Harbin, China; Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 600 Changjiang St., Xiangfang Dist, 150030 Harbin, China
| | - Yang Jiao
- Food College, Northeast Agricultural University, No.600 Changjiang St., Xiangfang Dist, 150030 Harbin, China; Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 600 Changjiang St., Xiangfang Dist, 150030 Harbin, China
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Yu X, Zhao Y, Sun M, Liu L, Li X, Zhang X, Sun Y, Bora AFM, Li C, Leng Y, Jiang S. Effects of egg yolk lecithin/milk fat globule membrane material ratio on the structure and stability of oil-in-water emulsions. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2022.113891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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4
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Hashimoto H, M Ikeda T, Yoshimitsu M, Kiyota K. [Secondary Contamination by Wheat Allergens across Cooking Bowls through the Use of Sponge Scourers]. Food Hygiene and Safety Science (Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi) 2022; 63:70-78. [PMID: 35650031 DOI: 10.3358/shokueishi.63.70] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
After washing the cooking utensils used to prepare liquid batter, flour may remain in the scrubbing sponge. Secondary contamination of cooking devices with wheat allergens is a concern if such scrubbing sponges are used to clean other equipment. Therefore, in this study, bowl washing with detergent, using a scrubbing sponge was evaluated as a cleaning method following liquid batter cooking. Multiple trials revealed that wheat allergens were transferred from a bowl coated with 10 g of liquid batter to an unused bowl via sponge scrubbing with a positive rate of approximately 80%. Residual batter was observed in the scrubbing sponge after cleaning and rinsing procedures, with a residual rate of about 20%. Detailed observation of the residue revealed that proteins such as gluten were attached to the cell skeleton, and between the skeletons of the sponge, and starch granules were attached to the proteins. Even with sponge rinsing conditions added to the protocol, complete removal of wheat allergen was difficult. These studies indicate that particular scrubbing sponges for cleaning the residual wheat on cooking utensils should be dedicated exclusively in cooking facilities that prepare allergy-friendly-foods to avoid risk of allergen contamination.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Tatsuya M Ikeda
- Western Agricultural Research Center, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization
| | | | - Kyohei Kiyota
- Division of Hygienic Chemistry, Osaka Institute of Public Health
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Wang J, Wang H, Xu H, Li J, Zhang X, Zhang X. Solid lipid nanoparticles as an effective sodium aescinate delivery system: formulation and anti-inflammatory activity. RSC Adv 2022; 12:6583-6591. [PMID: 35424603 PMCID: PMC8981568 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra07638h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2021] [Accepted: 02/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Sodium aescinate-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles were fabricated using a melt-emulsification and ultrasonication method. Based on mean particle size, polydispersity index, and encapsulation efficiency, orthogonal and Box-Behnken designs were applied to optimize solid lipid nanoparticles with single emulsification and double emulsification methods. The characterization of solid lipid nanoparticles was investigated by X-ray diffractometry, differential scanning calorimetry, and scanning electron microscopy. After optimization of sodium aescinate-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles with single emulsification, the particle size was 90.7 nm and encapsulation efficiency was 76.5%. The sodium aescinate-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles with double emulsification were negatively charged spherical particles with the size of 109.4 nm and encapsulation efficiency up to 86.6%. Both solid lipid nanoparticles with single emulsification and double emulsification exhibited sustained release for 12 h without an initial burst release. The results indicated that sodium aescinate-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles by double emulsification showed more drug loading and stability after reconstitution. The sodium aescinate-solid lipid nanoparticles with double emulsification demonstrated stronger anti-inflammatory activity, including paw edema and ear swelling in mice than that of free sodium aescinate. Therefore, solid lipid nanoparticles have great potential as an effective sodium aescinate delivery system for application in medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinyue Wang
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University 103 Wenhua Road Shenyang 110016 China +86-24-23986522 +86-24-23986522
| | - Hongyue Wang
- School of Function Food and Wine, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University 103 Wenhua Road Shenyang 110016 China
| | - Hongjia Xu
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University 103 Wenhua Road Shenyang 110016 China +86-24-23986522 +86-24-23986522
| | - Jinghan Li
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities 308 SE Harvard St Minneapolis 55455 Minnesota USA
| | - Xu Zhang
- School of Function Food and Wine, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University 103 Wenhua Road Shenyang 110016 China
| | - Xiangrong Zhang
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University 103 Wenhua Road Shenyang 110016 China +86-24-23986522 +86-24-23986522
- School of Function Food and Wine, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University 103 Wenhua Road Shenyang 110016 China
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6
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Yang J, Li J, Wang M, Zheng L, Peng B, Zou X, Yin Y, Deng Z. A Tea Saponin‐Carbohydrate‐Protein Complex Could Be One Key Emulsifiable Compound in the Emulsion Formed during Aqueous Extraction of Camellia Oil. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.202000312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian‐Yuan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology Nanchang University Nanchang Jiangxi 330047 China
- College of Pharmacy and Life Sciences Jiujiang University Jiujiang Jiangxi 332005 China
| | - Jing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology Nanchang University Nanchang Jiangxi 330047 China
| | - Mei Wang
- State Center of Quality Surpervision and Inspection for Camellia Products Ganzhou Jiangxi 341000 China
| | - Liu‐Feng Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology Nanchang University Nanchang Jiangxi 330047 China
| | - Bin Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology Nanchang University Nanchang Jiangxi 330047 China
| | - Xian‐Guo Zou
- Department of Food Science and Technology Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 China
| | - Yu‐Long Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology Nanchang University Nanchang Jiangxi 330047 China
- Key Laboratory for Agro‐ecological Processes in Subtropical Region Institute of Subtropical Agriculture The Chinese Academy of Sciences Changsha Hunan 410125 China
| | - Ze‐Yuan Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology Nanchang University Nanchang Jiangxi 330047 China
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Shah AKMA, Nagao T, Kurihara H, Takahashi K. Production of a Health-Beneficial Food Emulsifier by Enzymatic Partial Hydrolysis of Phospholipids Obtained from the Head of Autumn Chum Salmon. J Oleo Sci 2017; 66:147-155. [PMID: 28100887 DOI: 10.5650/jos.ess16171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Phospholipids and their partial hydrolysates, namely lysophospholipids (LPLs), have been widely used in food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic products as highly efficient emulsifiers. This study was conducted to produce docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)-esterified LPLs by enzymatic modification of phospholipids obtained from the head of autumn chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta). The emulsifying properties of the obtained LPLs were also evaluated. Two different types of substrates of salmon head phospholipids were prepared via silica gel and cold acetone precipitation. Enzymatic partial hydrolysis was carried out using immobilized phospholipase A1 (PLA1) and Lipozyme RM IM. Results showed that the increase in DHA in the LPLs was much higher in the silica-separated phospholipids than in the acetone-precipitated phospholipids. When silica-separated phospholipids were used as the substrate, the DHA content of the LPLs increased from 23.1% to 40.6% and 42.6% after 8 h of partial hydrolysis with Lipozyme RM IM and immobilized PLA1, respectively. The yield of the LPLs was comparatively higher in the Lipozyme RM IM than in the immobilized PLA1 hydrolysis reaction. The critical micelle concentration values of the LPLs and purified lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) were 100 mg/L and 5 mg/L, respectively. The surface tension values of the LPLs and LPC were reduced to 30.0 mN/m and 30.5 mN/m, respectively. The hydrophilic-lipophilic balance of the LPLs and LPC were 6.0 and 9.4, respectively. Based on the emulsifying properties observed, we conclude that LPLs derived from the phospholipids of salmon head lipids could be used as a health-beneficial emulsifier in the food industry.
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