1
|
Robinson AM, Stavely R, Miller S, Eri R, Nurgali K. Mesenchymal stem cell treatment for enteric neuropathy in the Winnie mouse model of spontaneous chronic colitis. Cell Tissue Res 2022; 389:41-70. [PMID: 35536444 DOI: 10.1007/s00441-022-03633-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2021] [Accepted: 04/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic gut inflammation with periods of acute flares and remission. Beneficial effects of a single dose of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-based treatment have been demonstrated in acute models of colitis. No studies investigated therapeutic effects of MSCs for the attenuation of enteric neuropathy in a chronic model of colitis. The short and long-term effects of MSC treatment in modulating inflammation and damage to the enteric nervous system (ENS) were studied in the Winnie mouse model of spontaneous chronic colitis highly representative of human IBD. Winnie mice received a single dose of either 1 × 106 human bone marrow-derived MSCs or 100µL PBS by intracolonic enema. C57BL/6 mice received 100µL PBS. Colon tissues were collected at 3 and 60 days post MSC administration to evaluate the short-term and long-term effects of MSCs on inflammation and enteric neuropathy by histological and immunohistochemical analyses. In a separate set of experiments, multiple treatments with 4 × 106 and 2 × 106 MSCs were performed and tissue collected at 3 days post treatment. Chronic intestinal inflammation in Winnie mice was associated with persistent diarrhea, perianal bleeding, morphological changes, and immune cell infiltration in the colon. Significant changes to the ENS, including impairment of cholinergic, noradrenergic and sensory innervation, and myenteric neuronal loss were prominent in Winnie mice. Treatment with a single dose of bone marrow-derived MSCs was ineffective in attenuating chronic inflammation and enteric neuropathy in Winnie.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ainsley M Robinson
- Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University; Western Centre for Health, Research and Education, Sunshine Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Rhian Stavely
- Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University; Western Centre for Health, Research and Education, Sunshine Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.,Department of Pediatric Surgery, Pediatric Surgery Research Laboratories, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02114, USA
| | - Sarah Miller
- Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University; Western Centre for Health, Research and Education, Sunshine Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Rajaraman Eri
- University of Tasmania, School of Health Sciences, Launceston, TAS, Australia
| | - Kulmira Nurgali
- Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University; Western Centre for Health, Research and Education, Sunshine Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. .,Department of Medicine Western Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. .,Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cells Program, Australian Institute of Musculoskeletal Science (AIMSS), Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Yahya EB, Alqadhi AM. Recent trends in cancer therapy: A review on the current state of gene delivery. Life Sci 2021; 269:119087. [PMID: 33476633 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2021.119087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2020] [Revised: 01/04/2021] [Accepted: 01/12/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Cancer treatment has been always considered one of the most critical and vital themes of clinical issues. Many approaches have been developed, depending on the type and the stage of tumor. Gene therapy has the potential to revolutionize different cancer therapy. With the advent of recent bioinformatics technologies and genetic science, it become possible to identify, diagnose and determine the potential treatment using the technology of gene delivery. Several approaches have been developed and experimented in vitro and vivo for cancer therapy including: naked nucleic acids based therapy, targeting micro RNAs, oncolytic virotherapy, suicide gene based therapy, targeting telomerase, cell mediated gene therapy, and CRISPR/Cas9 based therapy. In this review, we present a straightforward introduction to cancer biology and occurrence, highlighting different viral and non-viral gene delivery systems for gene therapy and critically discussed the current and various strategies for cancer gene therapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Esam Bashir Yahya
- School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia.
| | | |
Collapse
|
3
|
François S, Usunier B, Forgue-Lafitte ME, L'Homme B, Benderitter M, Douay L, Gorin NC, Larsen AK, Chapel A. Mesenchymal Stem Cell Administration Attenuates Colon Cancer Progression by Modulating the Immune Component within the Colorectal Tumor Microenvironment. Stem Cells Transl Med 2018; 8:285-300. [PMID: 3045139 PMCID: PMC6392393 DOI: 10.1002/sctm.18-0117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2018] [Accepted: 10/07/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
We here determine the influence of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) therapy on the progression of solid tumors. The influence of MSCs was investigated in human colorectal cancer cells as well as in an immunocompetent rat model of colorectal carcinogenesis representative of the human pathology. Treatment with bone marrow (BM)‐derived MSCs significantly reduced both cancer initiation and cancer progression by increasing the number of tumor‐free animals as well as decreasing the number and the size of the tumors by half, thereby extending their lifespan. The attenuation of cancer progression was mediated by the capacity of the MSCs to modulate the immune component. Specifically, in the adenocarcinomas (ADKs) of MSC‐treated rats, the infiltration of CD68+ monocytes/macrophages was 50% less while the presence of CD3+ lymphocytes increased almost twofold. The MSCs reprogrammed the macrophages to become regulatory cells involved in phagocytosis thereby inhibiting the production of proinflammatory cytokines. Furthermore, the MSCs decreased NK (Natural Killer) and rTh17 cell activities, Treg recruitment, the presence of CD8+ lymphocytes and endothelial cells while restoring Th17 cell activity. The expression of miR‐150 and miR‐7 increased up to fivefold indicating a likely role for these miRNAs in the modulation of tumor growth. Importantly, MSC administration limited the damage of healthy tissues and attenuated tumor growth following radiotherapy. Taken together, we here show that that MSCs have durable action on colon cancer development by modulating the immune component of the tumor microenvironment. In addition, we identify two miRNAs associated with the capacity of MSCs to attenuate cancer growth. stem cells translational medicine2019;8:285&300
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sabine François
- Radiobiology of Medical Exposure Laboratory (LRMed), Institute for Radiological Protection and Nuclear Safety (IRSN), Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.,Sorbonne Université, Inserm, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, CRSA, F-75012 Paris, France
| | - Benoit Usunier
- Radiobiology of Medical Exposure Laboratory (LRMed), Institute for Radiological Protection and Nuclear Safety (IRSN), Fontenay-aux-Roses, France
| | - Marie-Elisabeth Forgue-Lafitte
- Cancer Biology and Therapeutics, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (CRSA), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U938, Paris, France.,Institut Universitaire de Cancérologie (IUC), Faculté de Médecine, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Bruno L'Homme
- Radiobiology of Medical Exposure Laboratory (LRMed), Institute for Radiological Protection and Nuclear Safety (IRSN), Fontenay-aux-Roses, France
| | - Marc Benderitter
- Radiobiology of Medical Exposure Laboratory (LRMed), Institute for Radiological Protection and Nuclear Safety (IRSN), Fontenay-aux-Roses, France
| | - Luc Douay
- Sorbonne Université, Inserm, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, CRSA, F-75012 Paris, France.,Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC), Sorbonne Universités, Paris, France.,Service d'Hématologie Biologique, Hôpital Saint-Antoine/Armand Trousseau, AP-HP, Paris, France.,Service d'Hématologie Clinique et Thérapie Cellulaire, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Norbert-Claude Gorin
- Sorbonne Université, Inserm, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, CRSA, F-75012 Paris, France.,Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC), Sorbonne Universités, Paris, France.,Service d'Hématologie Biologique, Hôpital Saint-Antoine/Armand Trousseau, AP-HP, Paris, France.,Service d'Hématologie Clinique et Thérapie Cellulaire, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Annette K Larsen
- Cancer Biology and Therapeutics, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (CRSA), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U938, Paris, France.,Institut Universitaire de Cancérologie (IUC), Faculté de Médecine, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Alain Chapel
- Radiobiology of Medical Exposure Laboratory (LRMed), Institute for Radiological Protection and Nuclear Safety (IRSN), Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.,Sorbonne Université, Inserm, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, CRSA, F-75012 Paris, France.,Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC), Sorbonne Universités, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
de Araújo Farias V, Carrillo-Gálvez AB, Martín F, Anderson P. TGF-β and mesenchymal stromal cells in regenerative medicine, autoimmunity and cancer. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 2018; 43:25-37. [PMID: 29954665 DOI: 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2018.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2018] [Accepted: 06/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) represent a promising cell-based therapy in regenerative medicine and for the treatment of inflammatory/autoimmune diseases. Importantly, MSCs have emerged as an important contributor to the tumor stroma with both pro- and anti-tumorigenic effects. However, the successful translation of MSCs to the clinic and the prevention of their tumorigenic and metastatic effect require a greater understanding of factors controlling their proliferation, differentiation, migration and immunomodulation in vitro and in vivo. The transforming growth factor(TGF)-β1, 2 and 3 are involved in almost every aspect of MSC function. The aim of this review is to highlight the roles that TGF-β play in the biology and therapeutic applications of MSCs. We will discuss the how TGF-β modulate MSC function as well as the paracrine effects of MSC-derived TGF-β on other cell types in the context of tissue regeneration, immune responses and cancer. Finally, taking all these aspects into consideration we discuss how modulation of TGF-β signaling/production in MSCs could be of clinical interest.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Virgínea de Araújo Farias
- Centre for Genomics and Oncological Research (GENYO): Pfizer/University of Granada/Andalucian Regional Government, PTS Granada, Avenida de la Ilustración 114, 18016 Granada, Spain; Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de Granada, Campus Universitario de Cartuja, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Ana Belén Carrillo-Gálvez
- Centre for Genomics and Oncological Research (GENYO): Pfizer/University of Granada/Andalucian Regional Government, PTS Granada, Avenida de la Ilustración 114, 18016 Granada, Spain
| | - Francisco Martín
- Centre for Genomics and Oncological Research (GENYO): Pfizer/University of Granada/Andalucian Regional Government, PTS Granada, Avenida de la Ilustración 114, 18016 Granada, Spain
| | - Per Anderson
- Centre for Genomics and Oncological Research (GENYO): Pfizer/University of Granada/Andalucian Regional Government, PTS Granada, Avenida de la Ilustración 114, 18016 Granada, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Svitina H, Skrypkina I, Areshkov P, Kyryk V, Bukreieva T, Klymenko P, Garmanchuk L, Lobintseva G, Shablii V. Transplantation of placenta-derived multipotent cells in rats with dimethylhydrazine-induced colon cancer decreases survival rate. Oncol Lett 2018; 15:5034-5042. [PMID: 29552139 PMCID: PMC5840552 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2018.7996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2017] [Accepted: 01/22/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Transplantation of placenta-derived multipotent cells (PDMCs) is a promising treatment method for many diseases. However, the impact of PDMCs on colon cancer has not yet been studied. PDMCs were obtained from rat placentas by culturing tissue explants. Colon cancer was experimentally induced in male albino Wistar rats by administering 20 mg/kg dimethylhydrazine (DMH) once a week for 20 consecutive weeks. The administration of the PDMCs was performed at the 20th week after the first DMH injection. The number and size of each tumour lesion were calculated in the 5th week after transplantation. The tumour type was determined by standard histological methods. To study the engraftment of PDMCs in the body of rats, the cells were transduced with enhanced green fluorescent protein. Cell engraftment was determined by assessing the presence of EGFP by PCR and immunohistochemistry. Survival of all rats was monitored daily. Allogeneic transplantation of PDMCs to rats at middle phase of DMH-induced colon carcinogenesis did not significantly influence the number of neoplasms and the parameters of mean and total tumour area, but led to an increase in size of the most invasiveness tumours. Intravenous allogeneic transplantation of PDMCs reduced the survival rate of rats with colon cancer by 17 days. PDMCs from rats engrafted into tissues of the normal intestine, tumours, lungs, liver, and spleen of rats for five weeks after intravenous transplantation. These results suggest that intravenous allogeneic transplantation of PDMCs promotes colon cancer progression and has a negative impact on survival of rats.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hanna Svitina
- Cell Culture Laboratory, Cryobank, Institute of Cell Therapy, Kyiv 03126, Ukraine.,Department of Biochemistry, Educational and Scientific Centre 'Institute of Biology and Medicine', Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
| | - Inessa Skrypkina
- Cell Culture Laboratory, Cryobank, Institute of Cell Therapy, Kyiv 03126, Ukraine.,Department of Functional Genomics, Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kyiv 03680, Ukraine
| | - Pavlo Areshkov
- Cell Culture Laboratory, Cryobank, Institute of Cell Therapy, Kyiv 03126, Ukraine.,Department of Functional Genomics, Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kyiv 03680, Ukraine
| | - Vitaliy Kyryk
- Department of Cell and Tissue Technologies, State Institute of Genetic and Regenerative Medicine of National Academy of Medicine of Ukraine, Kyiv 04114, Ukraine
| | - Tetiana Bukreieva
- Cell Culture Laboratory, Cryobank, Institute of Cell Therapy, Kyiv 03126, Ukraine
| | - Pavlo Klymenko
- Department of Cell and Tissue Technologies, State Institute of Genetic and Regenerative Medicine of National Academy of Medicine of Ukraine, Kyiv 04114, Ukraine
| | - Liudmyla Garmanchuk
- Department of Biochemistry, Educational and Scientific Centre 'Institute of Biology and Medicine', Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
| | - Galyna Lobintseva
- Cell Culture Laboratory, Cryobank, Institute of Cell Therapy, Kyiv 03126, Ukraine
| | - Volodymyr Shablii
- Cell Culture Laboratory, Cryobank, Institute of Cell Therapy, Kyiv 03126, Ukraine.,Department of Biochemistry, Educational and Scientific Centre 'Institute of Biology and Medicine', Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Svitina H, Kyryk V, Skrypkina I, Kuchma M, Bukreieva T, Areshkov P, Shablii Y, Denis Y, Klymenko P, Garmanchuk L, Ostapchenko L, Lobintseva G, Shablii V. Placenta-derived multipotent cells have no effect on the size and number of DMH-induced colon tumors in rats. Exp Ther Med 2017; 14:2135-2147. [PMID: 28962134 PMCID: PMC5609206 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2017.4792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2016] [Accepted: 04/21/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Transplantation of placenta-derived multipotent cells (PDMCs) is a promising approach for cell therapy to treat inflammation-associated colon diseases. However, the effect of PDMCs on colon cancer cells remains unknown. The aim of the present study was to characterize PDMCs obtained from human (hPDMCs) and rat (rPDMCs) placentas and to evaluate their impact on colon cancer progression in rats. PDMCs were obtained from human and rat placentas by tissue explant culturing. Stemness- and trophoblast-related gene expression was studied using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), and surface markers and intracellular proteins were detected using flow cytometry and immunofluorescence, respectively. Experimental colon carcinogenesis was induced in male albino Wistar rats by injecting 20 mg/kg dimethylhydrazine (DMH) once a week for 20 consecutive weeks. The administration of rPDMCs and hPDMC was performed at week 22 after the initial DMH-injection. All animals were sacrificed through carbon dioxide asphyxiation at week 5 after cell transplantation. The number and size of each tumor lesion was calculated. The type of tumor was determined by standard histological methods. Cell engraftment was determined by PCR and immunofluorescence. Results demonstrated that rPDMCs possessed the immunophenotype and differentiation potential inherent in MSCs; however, hPDMCs exhibited a lower expression of cluster of differentiation 44 and did not express trophoblast-associated genes. The data of the present study indicated that PDMCs may engraft in different tissues but do not significantly affect DMH-induced tumor growth during short-term observations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hanna Svitina
- Cell Culture Laboratory, Cryobank, Institute of Cell Therapy, 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine.,Department of Biochemistry, Educational and Scientific Centre "Institute of Biology and Medicine", Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 01601 Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Vitaliy Kyryk
- Department of Cell and Tissue Technologies, State Institute of Genetics and Regenerative Medicine of Academy of Medicine of Ukraine, 04114 Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Inessa Skrypkina
- Cell Culture Laboratory, Cryobank, Institute of Cell Therapy, 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine.,Department of Functional Genomics, Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Maria Kuchma
- Cell Culture Laboratory, Cryobank, Institute of Cell Therapy, 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine.,Department of Functional Genomics, Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Tetiana Bukreieva
- Cell Culture Laboratory, Cryobank, Institute of Cell Therapy, 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Pavlo Areshkov
- Cell Culture Laboratory, Cryobank, Institute of Cell Therapy, 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine.,Department of Functional Genomics, Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Yulia Shablii
- Cell Culture Laboratory, Cryobank, Institute of Cell Therapy, 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Yevheniy Denis
- Department of Biochemistry, Educational and Scientific Centre "Institute of Biology and Medicine", Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 01601 Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Pavlo Klymenko
- Department of Cell and Tissue Technologies, State Institute of Genetics and Regenerative Medicine of Academy of Medicine of Ukraine, 04114 Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Liudmyla Garmanchuk
- Department of Biochemistry, Educational and Scientific Centre "Institute of Biology and Medicine", Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 01601 Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Liudmyla Ostapchenko
- Department of Biochemistry, Educational and Scientific Centre "Institute of Biology and Medicine", Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 01601 Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Galina Lobintseva
- Cell Culture Laboratory, Cryobank, Institute of Cell Therapy, 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Volodymyr Shablii
- Cell Culture Laboratory, Cryobank, Institute of Cell Therapy, 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine.,Department of Biochemistry, Educational and Scientific Centre "Institute of Biology and Medicine", Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 01601 Kyiv, Ukraine
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Hua Z, Liu L, Shen J, Cheng K, Liu A, Yang J, Wang L, Qu T, Yang H, Li Y, Wu H, Narouze J, Yin Y, Cheng J. Mesenchymal Stem Cells Reversed Morphine Tolerance and Opioid-induced Hyperalgesia. Sci Rep 2016; 6:32096. [PMID: 27554341 PMCID: PMC4995471 DOI: 10.1038/srep32096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2016] [Accepted: 08/02/2016] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
More than 240 million opioid prescriptions are dispensed annually to treat pain in the US. The use of opioids is commonly associated with opioid tolerance (OT) and opioid-induced hyperalgesia (OIH), which limit efficacy and compromise safety. The dearth of effective way to prevent or treat OT and OIH is a major medical challenge. We hypothesized that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) attenuate OT and OIH in rats and mice based on the understanding that MSCs possess remarkable anti-inflammatory properties and that both OT and chronic pain are associated with neuroinflammation in the spinal cord. We found that the development of OT and OIH was effectively prevented by either intravenous or intrathecal MSC transplantation (MSC-TP), which was performed before morphine treatment. Remarkably, established OT and OIH were significantly reversed by either intravenous or intrathecal MSCs when cells were transplanted after repeated morphine injections. The animals did not show any abnormality in vital organs or functions. Immunohistochemistry revealed that the treatments significantly reduced activation level of microglia and astrocytes in the spinal cord. We have thus demonstrated that MSC-TP promises to be a potentially safe and effective way to prevent and reverse two of the major problems of opioid therapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Hua
- Departments of Pain Management and Neurosciences, Lerner Research Institute and Anaesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA.,Department of Anesthesiology, Beijing Hospital, No. 1 Dahua Road, Beijing 100730, China
| | - LiPing Liu
- Departments of Pain Management and Neurosciences, Lerner Research Institute and Anaesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA
| | - Jun Shen
- Departments of Pain Management and Neurosciences, Lerner Research Institute and Anaesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA
| | - Kathleen Cheng
- Departments of Pain Management and Neurosciences, Lerner Research Institute and Anaesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA
| | - Aijun Liu
- Departments of Pain Management and Neurosciences, Lerner Research Institute and Anaesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA
| | - Jing Yang
- Departments of Pain Management and Neurosciences, Lerner Research Institute and Anaesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA
| | - Lina Wang
- Departments of Pain Management and Neurosciences, Lerner Research Institute and Anaesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA
| | - Tingyu Qu
- Psychiatric Institute, Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - HongNa Yang
- Psychiatric Institute, Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Yan Li
- Psychiatric Institute, Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Haiyan Wu
- Departments of Pain Management and Neurosciences, Lerner Research Institute and Anaesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA
| | - John Narouze
- Departments of Pain Management and Neurosciences, Lerner Research Institute and Anaesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA
| | - Yan Yin
- Departments of Pain Management and Neurosciences, Lerner Research Institute and Anaesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA
| | - Jianguo Cheng
- Departments of Pain Management and Neurosciences, Lerner Research Institute and Anaesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Chang PY, Qu YQ, Wang J, Dong LH. The potential of mesenchymal stem cells in the management of radiation enteropathy. Cell Death Dis 2015; 6:e1840. [PMID: 26247725 PMCID: PMC4558492 DOI: 10.1038/cddis.2015.189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2015] [Revised: 06/02/2015] [Accepted: 06/08/2015] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Although radiotherapy is effective in managing abdominal and pelvic malignant tumors, radiation enteropathy is still unavoidable. This disease severely affects the quality of life of cancer patients due to some refractory lesions, such as intestinal ischemia, mucositis, ulcer, necrosis or even perforation. Current drugs or prevailing therapies are committed to alleviating the symptoms induced by above lesions. But the efficacies achieved by these interventions are still not satisfactory, because the milieus for tissue regeneration are not distinctly improved. In recent years, regenerative therapy for radiation enteropathy by using mesenchymal stem cells is of public interests. Relevant results of preclinical and clinical studies suggest that this regenerative therapy will become an attractive tool in managing radiation enteropathy, because mesenchymal stem cells exhibit their pro-regenerative potentials for healing the injuries in both epithelium and endothelium, minimizing inflammation and protecting irradiated intestine against fibrogenesis through activating intrinsic repair actions. In spite of these encouraging results, whether mesenchymal stem cells promote tumor growth is still an issue of debate. On this basis, we will discuss the advances in anticancer therapy by using mesenchymal stem cells in this review after analyzing the pathogenesis of radiation enteropathy, introducing the advances in managing radiation enteropathy using regenerative therapy and exploring the putative actions by which mesenchymal stem cells repair intestinal injuries. At last, insights gained from the potential risks of mesenchymal stem cell-based therapy for radiation enteropathy patients may provide clinicians with an improved awareness in carrying out their studies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- P-Y Chang
- 1] Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Bethune Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China [2] Electrochemical State Key Laboratory, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Academy of Science, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Y-Q Qu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Bethune Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
| | - J Wang
- Electrochemical State Key Laboratory, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Academy of Science, Changchun 130021, China
| | - L-H Dong
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Bethune Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Lee SW, Jeon TJ, Biswal S. Effect of local treatment with adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells in the early tumorigenesis of osteosarcoma. Oncol Rep 2015; 33:1381-7. [PMID: 25572125 DOI: 10.3892/or.2015.3711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2014] [Accepted: 12/12/2014] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
There are conflicting data describing the effect of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) on tumorigenesis. The present study aimed to determine the survival rate and effect of adipose tissue-derived MSCs (ADMSCs) in tumor growth using bioluminescence imaging (BLI) and ultrasound (US) in an osteosarcoma xenograft model. Firefly luciferase-expressing ADMSCs combined with the osteosarcoma cell line UMR-106 in 4 different proportions (5, 10, 15 and 25%, named G1-G4, respectively) were xenografted into the right flanks of nude mice. The same number of UMR-106 cells was inoculated into the contralateral side of each mouse. Serial bioluminescence images were captured over 16 days to monitor the presence of ADMSCs in each group of 5 animals. The tumor volume was measured by ultra-high resolution US, and the tumor volume ratio (AMDSC mixed xenograft/control xenograft) was obtained to evaluate the effect of AMDSCs on tumor growth. Immunohistochemistry was performed to confirm the distribution of residual AMDSCs in the tumor. In G1, G2 and G3, the suppression of tumor growth by AMDSCs was noted in 2/5, 4/5 and 4/5 mice, respectively. However, accelerated tumor growth was noted in G4, which had the highest proportion of ADMSCs. The tumor volume ratio was significantly lower in G2 and G3 compared to G4, by Mann-Whitney U test (P=0.0159). Bioluminescence images demonstrated a serial decrement of the reporter gene for ADMSCs in the tumor mass without evidence of proliferation. Immunohistochemistry staining revealed minimal residual ADMSCs in the tumor periphery. Taken together, our data revealed that direct inoculation of ADMSCs into a tumor xenograft caused the death of the majority of ADMSCs in the tumor mass. Furthermore, relatively low proportions of ADMSCs suppressed the growth of osteosarcoma, while higher proportions showed a tumor-promoting effect.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sheen-Woo Lee
- Department of Radiology, Gil Hospital, Gachon University School of Medicine and Science, Incheon 406‑799, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae Joo Jeon
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 135-720, Republic of Korea
| | - Sandip Biswal
- Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5105, USA
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Attarha S, Andersson S, Mints M, Souchelnytskyi S. Mammalian sterile-like 1 kinase inhibits TGFβ and EGF‑dependent regulation of invasiveness, migration and proliferation of HEC-1-A endometrial cancer cells. Int J Oncol 2014; 45:853-60. [PMID: 24841766 DOI: 10.3892/ijo.2014.2447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2014] [Accepted: 04/16/2014] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Transforming growth factor-β (TGFβ) and epidermal growth factor (EGF) are two potent regulators of tumorigenesis. Signaling cross-talk of TGFβ and EGF employs a number of regulators which define the impact on cell physiology. MST1 has recently been reported as a regulator of tumorigenesis and differentiation. To investigate the role of mammalian sterile-like 1 (MST1) in TGFβ and EGF signaling, we established transiently MST1‑transfected HEC-1-A endometrial cancer cells, and subjected the cells to treatment with TGFβ1, EGF and their combination. We report MST1 as a negative regulator of combined TGFβ and EGF signaling. We observed that enhanced expression of MST1 inhibited the combined action of TGFβ1 and EGF on cell invasiveness, migration and proliferation. Monitoring of the intracellular regulatory proteins showed that MST1 contribution to the TGFβ-EGF cross-talk may involve focal adhesion kinase and E-cadherin, but not activation of Smad2. Our data unveiled the role of MST1 as a negative feedback for TGFβ1‑ and EGF‑regulated cell invasiveness, migration and proliferation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sanaz Attarha
- Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SE-17176, Sweden
| | - Sonia Andersson
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SE-17176, Sweden
| | - Miriam Mints
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SE-17176, Sweden
| | - Serhiy Souchelnytskyi
- Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SE-17176, Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Hermerén G. Human stem-cell research in gastroenterology: experimental treatment, tourism and biobanking. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 2014; 28:257-68. [PMID: 24810187 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpg.2014.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2014] [Revised: 02/11/2014] [Accepted: 02/21/2014] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
The growing interest in the possibility of applying stem-cell therapies to gastroenterological diseases is outlined. Some promising results have been reported, but more research is needed in view of the uncertainties and knowledge gaps that still exist. The ethical issues raised by this kind of research are then indicated and classified. Three problematic kinds of situation are outlined: experimental treatments, stem-cell tourism and biobanking. A four-question approach - which is not to be confused with the well-known four-principle approach introduced by Beauchamp and Childress - is described and applied to these three challenging situations. In conclusion, it is pointed out that the analysis of these situations illustrates the interplay between definitions, empirical research and ethics. They are interrelated and need to be integrated.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Göran Hermerén
- Dept. of Medical Ethics, Lund University, Biomedical Center BMC I 12, 22184 Lund, Sweden.
| |
Collapse
|