1
|
Moloto MR, Akinola SA, Seke F, Shoko T, Sultanbawa Y, Shai JL, Remize F, Sivakumar D. Influence of Fermentation on Functional Properties and Bioactivities of Different Cowpea Leaf Smoothies during In Vitro Digestion. Foods 2023; 12:foods12081701. [PMID: 37107496 PMCID: PMC10137366 DOI: 10.3390/foods12081701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2023] [Revised: 04/07/2023] [Accepted: 04/15/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
This study investigated the effects of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum 75 (LAB 75) fermentation at 37 °C for 48 h on the pH, total soluble solids (TSS), colour, total titratable acidity (TTA), carotenoids, and bioactivities of cowpea leaf smoothies from three cultivars (VOP 1, VOP 3, and VOP 4). Fermentation reduced the pH from 6.57 to 5.05 after 48 h. The TTA increased with the fermentation period, whilst the TSS reduced. Fermentation of the smoothies resulted in the least colour changes (∆E) in VOP 1 after 48 h. Fermentation of cowpea smoothies (VOP 1, VOP 3, and VOP 4) improved the antioxidant capacity (FRAP, DPPH, and ABTS), which was attributed to the increase in total phenolic compounds and carotenoid constituents in all of the fermented cowpea smoothies. VOP 1 was further selected for analysis due to its high phenolic content and antioxidant activity. The VOP 1 smoothie fermented for 24 h showed the lowest reduction in TPC (11%) and had the highest antioxidant (FRAP, DPPH, and ABTS) activity. Ltp. plantarum 75 was viable and survived the harsh conditions of the gastrointestinal tract, and, hence, could be used as a probiotic. VOP 1 intestinal digesta showed significantly higher glucose uptake relative to the undigested and the gastric digesta, while the gastric phase had higher levels of α-amylase and α-glucosidase compared to the undigested samples.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mapula R Moloto
- Phytochemical Food Network Group, Department of Crop Sciences, Pretoria 0001, South Africa
| | - Stephen A Akinola
- Phytochemical Food Network Group, Department of Crop Sciences, Pretoria 0001, South Africa
| | - Faith Seke
- Phytochemical Food Network Group, Department of Crop Sciences, Pretoria 0001, South Africa
| | - Tinotenda Shoko
- Phytochemical Food Network Group, Department of Crop Sciences, Pretoria 0001, South Africa
| | - Yasmina Sultanbawa
- Australian Research Council Industrial Transformation Training Centre for Uniquely Australian Foods, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, Centre for Food Science and Nutrition, The University of Queensland, Elkhorn Building (#1024), 80 Meiers Road, Indooroopilly, Brisbane, QLD 4068, Australia
| | - Jerry L Shai
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Tshwane University of Technology, Arcadia, Pretoria 0001, South Africa
| | - Fabienne Remize
- SPO, Université de Montpellier, Université de La Réunion, Institut Agro, INRAE, 2 Place Viala, F-34000 Montpellier, France
| | - Dharini Sivakumar
- Phytochemical Food Network Group, Department of Crop Sciences, Pretoria 0001, South Africa
- Australian Research Council Industrial Transformation Training Centre for Uniquely Australian Foods, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, Centre for Food Science and Nutrition, The University of Queensland, Elkhorn Building (#1024), 80 Meiers Road, Indooroopilly, Brisbane, QLD 4068, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Survival of Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei LBC 81 in Fermented Beverage from Chickpeas and Coconut in a Static In Vitro Digestion Model. FERMENTATION 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/fermentation7030135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate in a static in vitro digestion model the survival of Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei LBC 81 in fermented chickpea and coconut beverage. The fermented beverage was stored for 1 and 8 days at 4 °C and then submitted to gastric juice, pancreatic juice, or sequential exposure to gastric and pancreatic juice. The experiment controls were (i) control 1—suspension of cells in 0.85% saline solution; (ii) control 2—cell suspension in chickpea and coconut beverage. The survival of L. paracasei was determined in log CFU/mL and expressed as a survival percentage. The survival of L. paracasei in the fermented beverage after exposure to gastric juice and sequential exposure to gastric and pancreatic juice was 99.47 + 2.05% and 93.21 + 0.43%, respectively. These values were higher than those found for controls 1 and 2. The storage condition of the fermented beverage for 1 or 8 days at 4 °C did not affect the survival after exposure to gastric juice, pancreatic juice, or sequential exposure. The results obtained in this study conclude that the fermented beverage of chickpeas and coconut is an excellent carrier for L. paracasei LBC 81, capable of enhancing survival to gastrointestinal conditions and ensuring a greater number of viable cells reaching the intestinal epithelium.
Collapse
|
3
|
Pires BDA, Cristina de Almeida Bianchini Campos R, Canuto JW, de Melo Carlos Dias T, Furtado Martins EM, Licursi L, Ricardo de Castro Leite Júnior B, Martins ML. Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in a mixed pineapple (Ananas comosus L. Merril) and jussara (Euterpe edulis Martius) beverage and its survival in the human gastrointestinal tract. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.110028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
|
4
|
Popović N, Brdarić E, Đokić J, Dinić M, Veljović K, Golić N, Terzić-Vidojević A. Yogurt Produced by Novel Natural Starter Cultures Improves Gut Epithelial Barrier In Vitro. Microorganisms 2020; 8:E1586. [PMID: 33076224 PMCID: PMC7602395 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms8101586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2020] [Revised: 10/05/2020] [Accepted: 10/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Yogurt is a traditional fermented dairy product, prepared with starter cultures containing Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus that has gained widespread consumer acceptance as a healthy food. It is widely accepted that yogurt cultures have been recognized as probiotics, due to their beneficial effects on human health. In this study, we have characterized technological and health-promoting properties of autochthonous strains S. thermophilus BGKMJ1-36 and L. bulgaricus BGVLJ1-21 isolated from artisanal sour milk and yogurt, respectively, in order to be used as functional yogurt starter cultures. Both BGKMJ1-36 and BGVLJ1-21 strains have the ability to form curd after five hours at 42 °C, hydrolyze αs1-, β-, and κ- casein, and to show antimicrobial activity toward Listeria monocytogenes. The strain BGKMJ1-36 produces exopolysaccharides important for rheological properties of the yogurt. The colonies of BGKMJ1-36 and BGVLJ1-21 strains that successfully survived transit of the yogurt through simulated gastrointestinal tract conditions have been tested for adhesion to intestinal epithelial Caco-2 cells. The results reveal that both strains adhere to Caco-2 cells and significantly upregulate the expression of autophagy-, tight junction proteins-, and anti-microbial peptides-related genes. Hence, both strains may be interesting for use as a novel functional starter culture for production of added-value yogurt with health-promoting properties.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Amarela Terzić-Vidojević
- Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 444a, 11042 Belgrade, Serbia; (N.P.); (E.B.); (J.Đ.); (M.D.); (K.V.); (N.G.)
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Jiménez-Avalos JA, Arrevillaga-Boni G, González-López L, García-Carvajal ZY, González-Avila M. Classical methods and perspectives for manipulating the human gut microbial ecosystem. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2020; 61:234-258. [PMID: 32114770 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2020.1724075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
A healthy Human Gut Microbial Ecosystem (HGME) is a necessary condition for maintaining the orderly function of the whole body. Major alterations in the normal gut microbial composition, activity and functionality (dysbiosis) by an environmental or host-related disruptive event, can compromise metabolic, inflammatory, and neurological processes, causing disorders such as obesity, inflammatory bowel disease, colorectal cancer, and depressive episodes. The restore or the maintaining of the homeostatic balance of Gut Microbiota (GM) populations (eubiosis) is possible through diet, the use of probiotics, prebiotics, antibiotics, and even Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT). Although these "classic methods" represent an effective and accepted way to modulate GM, the complexity of HGME requires new approaches to control it in a more appropriate way. Among the most promising emergent strategies for modulating GM are the use of engineered nanomaterials (metallic nanoparticles (NP), polymeric-NP, quantum dots, micelles, dendrimers, and liposomes); phagotherapy (i.e., phages linked with the CRISPR/Cas9 system), and the use of antimicrobial peptides, non-antibiotic drugs, vaccines, and immunoglobulins. Here we review the current state of development, implications, advantages, disadvantages, and perspectives of the different approaches for manipulating HGME.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jorge Armando Jiménez-Avalos
- Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Department, Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco (CIATEJ), Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
| | - Gerardo Arrevillaga-Boni
- Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Department, Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco (CIATEJ), Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
| | | | - Zaira Yunuen García-Carvajal
- Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Department, Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco (CIATEJ), Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
| | - Marisela González-Avila
- Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Department, Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco (CIATEJ), Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
de Almeida Bianchini Campos RC, Martins EMF, de Andrade Pires B, do Carmo Gouveia Peluzio M, da Rocha Campos AN, Ramos AM, de Castro Leite Júnior BR, de Oliveira Martins AD, da Silva RR, Martins ML. In vitro and in vivo resistance of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG carried by a mixed pineapple (Ananas comosus L. Merril) and jussara (Euterpe edulis Martius) juice to the gastrointestinal tract. Food Res Int 2019; 116:1247-1257. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2018.10.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2017] [Revised: 09/22/2018] [Accepted: 10/02/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
|
7
|
Pérez-Ramos A, Mohedano ML, López P, Spano G, Fiocco D, Russo P, Capozzi V. In Situ β-Glucan Fortification of Cereal-Based Matrices by Pediococcus parvulus 2.6: Technological Aspects and Prebiotic Potential. Int J Mol Sci 2017; 18:E1588. [PMID: 28754020 PMCID: PMC5536075 DOI: 10.3390/ijms18071588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2017] [Revised: 07/07/2017] [Accepted: 07/17/2017] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Bacterial exopolysaccharides produced by lactic acid bacteria are of increasing interest in the food industry, since they might enhance the technological and functional properties of some edible matrices. In this work, Pediococcus parvulus 2.6, which produces an O2-substituted (1,3)-β-d-glucan exopolysaccharide only synthesised by bacteria, was proposed as a starter culture for the production of three cereal-based fermented foods. The obtained fermented matrices were naturally bio-fortified in microbial β-glucans, and used to investigate the prebiotic potential of the bacterial exopolysaccharide by analysing the impact on the survival of a probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum strain under starvation and gastrointestinal simulated conditions. All of the assays were performed by using as control of the P. parvulus 2.6's performance, the isogenic β-glucan non-producing 2.6NR strain. Our results showed a differential capability of P. parvulus to ferment the cereal flours. During the fermentation step, the β-glucans produced were specifically quantified and their concentration correlated with an increased viscosity of the products. The survival of the model probiotic L. plantarum WCFS1 was improved by the presence of the bacterial β-glucans in oat and rice fermented foods under starvation conditions. The probiotic bacteria showed a significantly higher viability when submitted to a simulated intestinal stress in the oat matrix fermented by the 2.6 strain. Therefore, the cereal flours were a suitable substrate for in situ bio-fortification with the bacterial β-glucan, and these matrices could be used as carriers to enhance the beneficial properties of probiotic bacteria.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Adrián Pérez-Ramos
- Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CIB), CSIC, Ramiro de Maeztu 9, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
| | - María Luz Mohedano
- Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CIB), CSIC, Ramiro de Maeztu 9, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Paloma López
- Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CIB), CSIC, Ramiro de Maeztu 9, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Giuseppe Spano
- Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment Sciences, University of Foggia, Via Napoli 25, 71122 Foggia, Italy.
| | - Daniela Fiocco
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Via Pinto 1, 71122 Foggia, Italy.
| | - Pasquale Russo
- Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment Sciences, University of Foggia, Via Napoli 25, 71122 Foggia, Italy.
- Promis Biotech srl, Via Napoli 25, 71122 Foggia, Italy.
| | - Vittorio Capozzi
- Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment Sciences, University of Foggia, Via Napoli 25, 71122 Foggia, Italy.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Cais-Sokolińska D, Stachowiak B, Kaczyński ŁK, Bierzuńska P, Górna B. The stability of the casein-gluconate matrix in reduced-lactose kefir with soluble fraction polysaccharides containing β-glucan from Pleurotus ostreatus. INT J DAIRY TECHNOL 2017. [DOI: 10.1111/1471-0307.12429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dorota Cais-Sokolińska
- Department of Dairy Technology; Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition; Poznań University of Life Sciences; Wojska Polskiego 31 60-624 Poznań Poland
| | - Barbara Stachowiak
- Institute of Food Technology of Plant Origin; Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition; Poznań University of Life Sciences; Wojska Polskiego 31 60-624 Poznań Poland
| | - Łukasz K Kaczyński
- Department of Dairy Technology; Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition; Poznań University of Life Sciences; Wojska Polskiego 31 60-624 Poznań Poland
| | - Paulina Bierzuńska
- Department of Dairy Technology; Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition; Poznań University of Life Sciences; Wojska Polskiego 31 60-624 Poznań Poland
| | - Barbara Górna
- Institute of Food Technology of Plant Origin; Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition; Poznań University of Life Sciences; Wojska Polskiego 31 60-624 Poznań Poland
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Kurtuldu O, Ozcan T. Effect of β-glucan on the properties of probiotic set yoghurt withBifidobacterium animalissubsp.lactisstrain Bb-12. INT J DAIRY TECHNOL 2017. [DOI: 10.1111/1471-0307.12414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Okan Kurtuldu
- Department of Food Engineering; Uludag University; 16059 Gorukle Bursa Turkey
| | - Tulay Ozcan
- Department of Food Engineering; Uludag University; 16059 Gorukle Bursa Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Ricci A, Allende A, Bolton D, Chemaly M, Davies R, Girones R, Herman L, Koutsoumanis K, Lindqvist R, Nørrung B, Robertson L, Ru G, Sanaa M, Simmons M, Skandamis P, Snary E, Speybroeck N, Ter Kuile B, Threlfall J, Wahlström H, Cocconcelli PS, Klein G, Prieto Maradona M, Querol A, Peixe L, Suarez JE, Sundh I, Vlak JM, Aguilera-Gómez M, Barizzone F, Brozzi R, Correia S, Heng L, Istace F, Lythgo C, Fernández Escámez PS. Scientific Opinion on the update of the list of QPS-recommended biological agents intentionally added to food or feed as notified to EFSA. EFSA J 2017; 15:e04664. [PMID: 32625421 PMCID: PMC7010101 DOI: 10.2903/j.efsa.2017.4664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
EFSA is requested to assess the safety of a broad range of biological agents in the context of notification for market authorisation as sources of food and feed additives, food enzymes and plant protection products. The qualified presumption of safety (QPS) assessment was developed to provide a harmonised generic pre-assessment to support safety risk assessments performed by EFSA's scientific Panels. The safety of unambiguously defined biological agents (at the highest taxonomic unit appropriate for the purpose for which an application is intended), and the completeness of the body of knowledge are assessed. Identified safety concerns for a taxonomic unit are, where possible and reasonable in number, reflected as 'qualifications' in connection with a recommendation for a QPS status. The list of QPS recommended biological agents was reviewed and updated in the current opinion and therefore becomes the valid list. The 2016 update reviews previously assessed microorganisms including bacteria, yeasts and viruses used for plant protection purposes following an Extensive Literature Search strategy. The taxonomic units related to the new notifications received since the 2013 QPS opinion, were periodically evaluated for a QPS status and the results published as Statements of the BIOHAZ Panel. Carnobacterium divergens, Lactobacillus diolivorans, Microbacterium imperiale, Pasteuria nishizawae, Pediococcus parvulus, Bacillus flexus, Bacillus smithii, Xanthomonas campestris and Candida cylindracea were recommended for the QPS list. All taxonomic units previously recommended for the 2013 QPS list had their status reconfirmed as well their qualifications with the exception of Pasteuria nishizawae for which the qualification was removed. The exclusion of filamentous fungi and enterococci from the QPS evaluations was reconsidered but monitoring will be maintained and the status will be re-evaluated in the next QPS Opinion update. Evaluation of bacteriophages should remain as a case-by-case procedure and should not be considered for QPS status.
Collapse
|
11
|
Update of the list of QPS‐recommended biological agents intentionally added to food or feed as notified to EFSA 4: suitability of taxonomic units notified to EFSA until March 2016. EFSA J 2016. [DOI: 10.2903/j.efsa.2016.4522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
|
12
|
Abstract
The intestinal production of lipoproteins is one of the key processes by which the body prepares dietary lipid for dissemination to locations throughout the body where they are required. Paramount to this is the relationship between dietary lipid and the enterocytes that line the gut, along with the processes which prepare this lipid for efficient uptake by these cells. These include those which occur in the mouth and stomach along with those which occur within the intestinal lumen itself. Additionally, the interplay between digested lipid, dual avenues for lipid uptake by enterocytes (passive and lipid transporter proteins), a system of intercellular lipid resynthesis and transport, and a complex system of lipoprotein synthesis yield a system open to significant modulation. In this review, we will attempt to outline the processes of lipid digestion, lipoprotein synthesis and the exogenous and endogenous factors which exert their influence.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alan A Hennessy
- Teagasc Food Research Centre, Moorepark, Fermoy, Co. Cork, Ireland,
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
13
|
Sah B, Vasiljevic T, McKechnie S, Donkor O. Effect of probiotics on antioxidant and antimutagenic activities of crude peptide extract from yogurt. Food Chem 2014; 156:264-70. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.01.105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 134] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2013] [Revised: 12/25/2013] [Accepted: 01/27/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
14
|
Werning ML, Pérez-Ramos A, Fernández de Palencia P, Mohedano ML, Dueñas MT, Prieto A, López P. A specific immunological method to detect and quantify bacterial 2-substituted (1,3)-β-D-glucan. Carbohydr Polym 2014; 113:39-45. [PMID: 25256456 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.06.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2014] [Revised: 06/25/2014] [Accepted: 06/27/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Exopolysaccharides synthesized by lactic acid bacteria have prebiotic properties and contribute to the rheology and texture of fermented foods. Here, we have standardized an immunological method for the specific detection of 2-substituted (1,3)-β-D-glucans. The method allows direct detection and quantification of this exopolysaccharide in culture supernatants containing other mono- and poly-saccharides. Moreover, it allows specific detection of the biomolecules synthesized in vitro in enzymatic reactions. Thus, this method allows the fast identification of producing bacteria, as well as biochemical characterization of the glycosyltransferases responsible for their synthesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- María Laura Werning
- Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, C.S.I.C., Ramiro de Maeztu 9, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Adrián Pérez-Ramos
- Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, C.S.I.C., Ramiro de Maeztu 9, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | | | - María Luz Mohedano
- Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, C.S.I.C., Ramiro de Maeztu 9, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - María Teresa Dueñas
- Departamento de Química Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Box 1072, 20080 San Sebastian, Spain
| | - Alicia Prieto
- Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, C.S.I.C., Ramiro de Maeztu 9, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Paloma López
- Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, C.S.I.C., Ramiro de Maeztu 9, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Casarotti SN, Monteiro DA, Moretti MM, Penna ALB. Influence of the combination of probiotic cultures during fermentation and storage of fermented milk. Food Res Int 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2014.01.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
|
16
|
Sfakianakis P, Tzia C. Conventional and Innovative Processing of Milk for Yogurt Manufacture; Development of Texture and Flavor: A Review. Foods 2014; 3:176-193. [PMID: 28234312 PMCID: PMC5302305 DOI: 10.3390/foods3010176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2013] [Revised: 02/06/2014] [Accepted: 02/25/2014] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Milk and yogurt are important elements of the human diet, due to their high nutritional value and their appealing sensory properties. During milk processing (homogenization, pasteurization) and further yogurt manufacture (fermentation) physicochemical changes occur that affect the flavor and texture of these products while the development of standardized processes contributes to the development of desirable textural and flavor characteristics. The processes that take place during milk processing and yogurt manufacture with conventional industrial methods, as well as with innovative methods currently proposed (ultra-high pressure, ultrasound, microfluidization, pulsed electric fields), and their effect on the texture and flavor of the final conventional or probiotic/prebiotic products will be presented in this review.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Panagiotis Sfakianakis
- Laboratory of Food Chemistry and Technology, School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 5 Iroon Polytechniou St., Polytechnioupoli, 15780, Zografou, Greece.
| | - Constatnina Tzia
- Laboratory of Food Chemistry and Technology, School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 5 Iroon Polytechniou St., Polytechnioupoli, 15780, Zografou, Greece.
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Tropical fruit pulps decreased probiotic survival to in vitro gastrointestinal stress in synbiotic soy yoghurt with okara during storage. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2013.10.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
18
|
Fernandes MS, Cruz AG, Dias Arroyo DM, Faria JDAF, Cristianini M, Sant'Ana AS. On the behavior of Listeria innocua and Lactobacillus acidophilus co-inoculated in a dairy dessert and the potential impacts on food safety and product's functionality. Food Control 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2013.04.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
|
19
|
Shakerian M, Hadi Razavi S, Khodaiyan F, Ziai SA, Saeid Yarmand M, Moayedi A. Effect of different levels of fat and inulin on the microbial growth and metabolites in probiotic yogurt containing nonviable bacteria. Int J Food Sci Technol 2013. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.12315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mansour Shakerian
- Department of Food Science, Engineering and Technology; University of Tehran; Karaj Iran
| | - Seyed Hadi Razavi
- Department of Food Science, Engineering and Technology; University of Tehran; Karaj Iran
| | - Faramarz Khodaiyan
- Department of Food Science, Engineering and Technology; University of Tehran; Karaj Iran
| | - Seyed Ali Ziai
- Department of Pharmacology; Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences; Tehran Iran
| | - Mohammad Saeid Yarmand
- Department of Food Science, Engineering and Technology; University of Tehran; Karaj Iran
| | - Ali Moayedi
- Department of Food Science, Engineering and Technology; University of Tehran; Karaj Iran
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Cruz A, Castro W, Faria J, Bolini H, Celeghini R, Raices R, Oliveira C, Freitas M, Conte Júnior C, Mársico E. Stability of probiotic yogurt added with glucose oxidase in plastic materials with different permeability oxygen rates during the refrigerated storage. Food Res Int 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2013.01.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|
21
|
Cruz A, Cavalcanti R, Guerreiro L, Sant’Ana A, Nogueira L, Oliveira C, Deliza R, Cunha R, Faria J, Bolini H. Developing a prebiotic yogurt: Rheological, physico-chemical and microbiological aspects and adequacy of survival analysis methodology. J FOOD ENG 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2012.08.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|
22
|
Lindström C, Holst O, Nilsson L, Öste R, Andersson KE. Effects of Pediococcus parvulus 2.6 and its exopolysaccharide on plasma cholesterol levels and inflammatory markers in mice. AMB Express 2012; 2:66. [PMID: 23234432 PMCID: PMC3560120 DOI: 10.1186/2191-0855-2-66] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2012] [Accepted: 12/03/2012] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Intake of dietary fibres may reduce the prevalence of physiological risk factors of the metabolic syndrome, such as high plasma lipid levels and low-grade inflammatory state. Dietary fibres are usually of plant origin however microbial exopolysaccharides (EPSs) have analogue structures that could potentially exert similar physiological effects. Pediococcus parvulus 2.6 (Pd 2.6) excretes a ropy EPS and has previously shown probiotic potential. The aim of this work was to evaluate physiological effects of Pd 2.6 and its EPS in vivo. The live Pd 2.6 (both the ropy and non-ropy isogenic variant) and its purified EPS were fed to hypercholesterolemic LDL-receptor deficient mice for 6 weeks to investigate their effects on cholesterol levels and the inflammatory tone of the animals. Both variants of Pd 2.6 survived passage through the mouse gut fulfilling an important criterion of probiotics. The ability to produce EPS was conferring an advantage to survival (faecal recovery of 3.7 (1.9-8.7) vs. 0.21 (0.14-0.34) *108 CFU, P < 0.001, median and 25th and 75th percentiles). The ropy Pd 2.6 decreased the levels of soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 compared to the EPS alone (591 ± 14 vs. 646 ± 13 ng/ml, P < 0.05). An increase in liver weight in mice fed the purified EPS was observed, but with no change in liver lipids. No changes in blood lipids were detected in any group. Further the EPS induced growth of the caecal tissue and increased the amount of caecal content showing bulking properties like that of a dietary fibre.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cecilia Lindström
- Division of Biotechnology, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, Box 124, Lund, SE-221 00, Sweden
- Aventure AB, Scheelevägen 22, Box 719, Lund, SE-220 07, Sweden
| | - Olle Holst
- Division of Biotechnology, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, Box 124, Lund, SE-221 00, Sweden
| | - Lars Nilsson
- Department of Food Technology, Engineering and Nutrition, Lund University, Box 124, Lund, SE-221 00, Sweden
| | - Rickard Öste
- Aventure AB, Scheelevägen 22, Box 719, Lund, SE-220 07, Sweden
- Division of Applied Nutrition and Food Chemistry, Department of Food Technology, Engineering and Nutrition, Lund University, Box 124, Lund, SE-221 00, Sweden
| | - Kristina E Andersson
- Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, BMC D12, Lund, SE-221 84, Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Notararigo S, Nácher-Vázquez M, Ibarburu I, Werning ML, de Palencia PF, Dueñas MT, Aznar R, López P, Prieto A. Comparative analysis of production and purification of homo- and hetero-polysaccharides produced by lactic acid bacteria. Carbohydr Polym 2012; 93:57-64. [PMID: 23465901 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2011] [Revised: 03/26/2012] [Accepted: 05/04/2012] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) produce homopolysaccharides (HoPS) and heteropolysaccharides (HePS) with potential functional properties. In this work, we have performed a comparative analysis of production and purification trials of these biopolymers from bacterial culture supernatants. LAB strains belonging to four different genera, both natural as well as recombinant, were used as model systems for the production of HoPS and HePS. Two well characterized strains carrying the gft gene were used for β-glucan production, Pediococcus parvulus 2.6 (P. parvulus 2.6) isolated from cider, and the recombinant strain Lactococcus lactis NZ9000[pGTF] (L. lactis NZ9000[pGTF]). In addition, another cider isolate, Lactobacillus suebicus CUPV225 (L. suebicus CUPV225), and Leuconostoc mesenteroides RTF10 (L. mesenteroides RTF10), isolated from meat products were included in the study. Chemical analysis of the EPS revealed that L. mesenteroides produces a dextran, L. suebicus a complex heteropolysaccharide, and the β-glucan producing-strains the expected 2-substituted (1,3)-β-glucan.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sara Notararigo
- Department of Molecular Microbiology and Infection Biology, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, Spanish Council for Scientific Research (CSIC), Ramiro de Maeztu 9, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
24
|
Capozzi V, Russo P, Fragasso M, De Vita P, Fiocco D, Spano G. Biotechnology and pasta-making: lactic Acid bacteria as a new driver of innovation. Front Microbiol 2012; 3:94. [PMID: 22457660 PMCID: PMC3304088 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2012.00094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2012] [Accepted: 02/26/2012] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Cereals-derived foods represent a key constituent in the diet of many populations. In particular, pasta is consumed in large quantities throughout the world in reason of its nutritive importance, containing significant amounts of complex carbohydrates, proteins, B-vitamins, and iron. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are a heterogeneous group of bacteria that play a key role in the production of fermented foods and beverages with high relevance for human and animal health. A wide literature testifies the multifaceted importance of LAB biotechnological applications in cereal-based products. Several studies focused on LAB isolation and characterization in durum wheat environment, in some cases with preliminary experimental applications of LAB in pasta-making. In this paper, using sourdough as a model, we focus on the relevant state-of-art to introduce a LAB-based biotechnological step in industrial pasta-making, a potential world driver of innovation that might represent a cutting-edge advancement in pasta production.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vittorio Capozzi
- Molecular Microbiology, Department of Food Science, Foggia University Foggia, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|