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Zhang Y, Liu J, Yuan S, Liu S, Zhang M, Hu H, Cao Y, Hu G, Fu S, Guo W. Unveiling the Regulatory Role of SIRT1 in Oxidative Stress Response of bovine mammary cells. J Dairy Sci 2024:S0022-0302(24)00925-1. [PMID: 38876213 DOI: 10.3168/jds.2024-24936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2024] [Accepted: 05/13/2024] [Indexed: 06/16/2024]
Abstract
High-yield dairy cows typically undergo intense cellular metabolism, leading to oxidative stress in their mammary tissues. Our study found that these high-yield cows had significantly elevated levels of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), lipoperoxidase, and total antioxidant capacity in their blood, compared with ordinary cows. This increased oxidative stress is associated with heightened expression of genes such as GCLC, GCLM and SIRT1 and proteins such as SIRT1 in the mammary tissue of high-yield cows. MAC-T cells were stimulated with H2O2 at a concentration equal to the average H2O2 level in the serum of ethically high-yielding cows, as detected by an assay kit. Our observations revealed that short-term exposure (12 h) to H2O2 upregulated the expression of SIRT1 gene and protein. It also increased gene expression for SOD2, CAT, GCLC, GCLM, PGC-1α, and NQO1, elevated the phosphorylation of AMPK, and enhanced protein expression of PGC-1α, NQO1, Nrf2, and HO-1, while reducing the phosphorylation of NF-κB. Additionally, short-term H2O2 stimulation resulted in increased total antioxidant capacity, SOD, GSH, and CAT levels in the mammary epithelial cells of dairy cows. In contrast, prolonged exposure to H2O2 (24 h) yielded opposite results, indicating reduced antioxidant capacity. Further investigation showed that SIRT1 inhibitor (EX 527) could reverse the enhanced cellular antioxidant capacity triggered by short-term oxidative stress. However, it is crucial to note that while 12 h H2O2 stimulation improved antioxidant capacity, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels inside the cell gradually increased over time, suggesting greater damage under long-term stimulation. Conversely, the SIRT1 activator (SRT 2104) could reverse the reduced cellular antioxidant capacity caused by long-term oxidative stress and significantly inhibit the accumulation of ROS and MDA. Notably, SRT 2104 demonstrated similar effects in MAC-T cells during lactation. In summary, SIRT1 plays a crucial role in regulating the antioxidant capacity of mammary epithelial cells in dairy cows. This discovery provides valuable insights into the antioxidant mechanisms of mammary cells, which can serve as a theoretical foundation for future mammary health strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yufei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China
| | - Juxiong Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China
| | - Shuai Yuan
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China
| | - Shu Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China
| | - Meng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China
| | - Huijie Hu
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China
| | - Yu Cao
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China
| | - Guiqiu Hu
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China
| | - Shoupeng Fu
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China.
| | - Wenjin Guo
- State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China; Chongqing Research Institute, Jilin University, 401120, Chongqing, China.
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Jung DJS, Kim DH, Beak SH, Cho IG, Hong SJ, Lee J, Lee JO, Kim HJ, Malekkhahi M, Baik M. Effects of vitamin E and selenium administration on transportation stress in pregnant dairy heifers. J Dairy Sci 2023; 106:9576-9586. [PMID: 37678766 DOI: 10.3168/jds.2023-23463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2023] [Accepted: 07/21/2023] [Indexed: 09/09/2023]
Abstract
We investigated the effects of road transportation and administration of the vitamin E and selenium (ESe) on circulating cortisol, haptoglobin, blood metabolites, oxidative biomarkers, white blood cell profiles, and behaviors in pregnant dairy heifers. Forty pregnant Holstein heifers were randomly assigned to one of 4 treatments: no transportation and no ESe administration, no transportation and ESe administration, transportation and no administration, and transportation and ESe administration. The ESe (70 IU/kg dry matter feed of dl-α-tocopheryl acetate and 0.3 mg/kg dry matter feed of sodium selenite) was orally delivered once a day from 7 d before transportation to 3 d after transportation. The heifers were transported in trucks designed for cattle transportation. Blood was collected 1 h before transportation, immediately after transportation (IAT), and at 6, 24, and 48 h after transportation. Behaviors were recorded using a video camera for 2 consecutive days after transportation. Transported/non-ESe-administered heifers had greater cortisol at IAT, haptoglobin at 6 and 24 h after transportation, total oxidative status at 6 h after transportation, and nonesterified fatty acid levels, white blood cell numbers, and neutrophil percentages at IAT and 6 h after transportation in the blood than nontransported heifers. Transported/non-ESe-administered heifers had lower total antioxidative status levels at 48 h after transportation and lymphocyte percentages at IAT and 6 h after transportation than nontransported heifers. Lying time was shorter in transported heifers than nontransported/non-ESe-administered heifers. Transported/ESe-administered heifers had lower cortisol, total oxidative status, nonesterified fatty acid levels at IAT, and haptoglobin concentrations at 6 and 24 h after transportation than transported/non-ESe-administered heifers. Transported/ESe-administered heifers had greater total antioxidative status levels at 48 h after transportation than transported/non-ESe-administered heifers. No ESe administration effects were observed for white blood cell number and neutrophil and lymphocyte percentages and lying time. In conclusion, road transportation caused temporary oxidative stress. Administrating ESe partially alleviated the stress, suggesting that ESe administration could be a viable strategy to reduce stress in transported pregnant heifers, providing a novel role of vitamin E and selenium for improving animal welfare.
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Affiliation(s)
- D J S Jung
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - D H Kim
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - S H Beak
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - I G Cho
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - S J Hong
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - J Lee
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - J O Lee
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - H J Kim
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - M Malekkhahi
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
| | - M Baik
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea; Institutes of Green Bio Science Technology, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang-gun, Gangwon 25354, Republic of Korea.
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Choupani M, Riasi A, Alikhani M, Samadian MR. Effect of sustained-release antioxidant bolus on body condition score, blood parameters, uterine health, and some reproductive parameters in transition dairy cows under heat stress condition. Trop Anim Health Prod 2023; 55:424. [PMID: 38017224 DOI: 10.1007/s11250-023-03841-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2023] [Accepted: 11/21/2023] [Indexed: 11/30/2023]
Abstract
The transition period for dairy cows is stressful, and if this occurs during heat stress conditions, it will become more challenging for them. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of sustained-release bolus (Each bolus consisted of a mixture of mineral salts including copper sulfate (8 g), sodium selenite (0.17 g), manganese sulfate (3.9 g), zinc sulfate (2.4 g), and vitamin A (0.47 g) on body condition score (BCS) change, serum metabolites, uterine health, and some reproductive parameters in transition cows with moderate or high pre-calving BCS. Four experimental treatments were (1) moderate BCS without bolus consumption (MB-Bo, n = 35), (2) moderate BCS with bolus consumption (MB + Bo, n = 35), (3) high BCS without bolus consumption (HB-Bo, n = 35), and (4) high BCS with bolus consumption (HB + Bo, n = 35). Results showed that after calving, negative energy balance occurred in all experimental groups. However, cows with high BCS (HB-Bo and HB + Bo) had greater (P = 0.02) BCS change during the postpartum period (0-40 days). Bolus administration decreased white blood cells count 14 days after calving (P = 0.02). Cows with moderate BCS (MB-BO and MB + Bo) had higher (P < 0.01) red blood cell count than cows with high BCS (HB-Bo and HB + Bo) on 14 days after calving. The cows in MB + Bo group had higher (P < 0.05) serum glucose and albumin and lower (P < 0.01) non-esterified fatty acids and beta-hydroxybutyrate. Moreover, this group of cows had higher (P < 0.05) serum total antioxidant capacity, glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase, and lower malondialdehyde (P = 0.03) than other groups. In this regard, the increase in antioxidant capacity with the consumption of blues caused the HB-Bo group to have more incidence of metritis (P = 0.08) and endometritis (P = 0.08). The HB-Bo group had about 12 days longer (P < 0.01) days open than MB + Bo group. It was concluded that consumption of slow-release bolus containing antioxidant elements had positive effect on the metabolic and reproductive status of high-producing dairy cows under heat stress condition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Choupani
- Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran.
| | - Ahmad Riasi
- Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Masoud Alikhani
- Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Samadian
- Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
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Choupani M, Riasi A, Alikhani M, Samadian MR. Effect of sustained release bolus oral administration on body condition change, blood parameters, and uterine health in primiparous cows under heat stress. Trop Anim Health Prod 2023; 55:412. [PMID: 37991556 DOI: 10.1007/s11250-023-03827-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2023] [Accepted: 11/07/2023] [Indexed: 11/23/2023]
Abstract
The transition period is very stressful for primiparous cows due to their first calving experience and will be more challenging if it occurs under heat stress conditions. Heat stress reduces the feed intake of dairy cows. Therefore, it reduces the consumption of minerals and vitamins. Oral administration of boluses through the provision of mineral-vitamin compounds can reduce metabolic abnormalities after calving. The present study aimed to evaluate effect of sustained-release bolus on body condition score (BCS) change, serum metabolites, uterine health, and reproductive status in primiparous cows. Heifers were selected at the beginning of the close-up period (n = 60, BCS = 3.35 ± 0.12). There were 2 experimental treatments at the time of calving: (1) heifers without bolus oral administration (H - Bo, n = 30); (2) heifers with bolus oral administration (H + Bo, n = 30). The results showed that although the rate of BCS loss was lower in the group receiving bolus, the effect of bolus was not significant. The effect of bolus on blood level of glucose, non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA), and beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHBA) was not significant; however, the highest concentration of albumin (P = 0.05) was observed in the H + Bo group on day 42 after calving. The concentration of aspartate transaminase (AST) tended to increase (P = 0.06) on day 14 after calving and entire the study. Total antioxidant capacity (TAC) was affected (P < 0.05) by bolus throughout the period of study, and the highest (P < 0.05) concentration of glutathione peroxidase (GPX) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) was observed in H + Bo group on day 42 after calving. The H + Bo group had the lowest (P < 0.05) vaginal discharge score (VDS). In general, oral administration of the sustained-release bolus in heifers significantly affected the antioxidant factors and uterine health, as well as had positive effects on liver function, body condition, and reproduction status.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Choupani
- Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran.
| | - Ahmad Riasi
- Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Masoud Alikhani
- Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Samadian
- Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
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Magsi SH, Rashid MA, Ahamed N, Akhter M, Shahid MQ. Effect of body condition score at calving on transition success in Nili Ravi buffaloes. JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2022; 64:1013-1023. [PMID: 36812024 PMCID: PMC9890328 DOI: 10.5187/jast.2022.e61] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2022] [Revised: 06/30/2022] [Accepted: 07/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Body condition score (BCS) at calving is a vital indicator of the effectiveness of the beginning of lactation in dairy animals. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of BCS at calving on milk production and transition success in dairy buffaloes. Thirty-six (36) Nili Ravi buffaloes were enrolled at 40 days of expected calving and followed through 90 days of lactation. The buffaloes were categorized into three groups according to their BCS (on a scale of 1-5 with 0.25 increments) as follows: 1) low, buffaloes with BCS ≤ 3.0; 2) medium, buffaloes with BCS 3.25-3.5; and 3) high, buffaloes with BCS ≥ 3.75. All buffaloes were fed a similar diet ad libitum. The lactation diet had increased concentrate allowance according to milk yield. The results revealed that the BCS at calving did not affect milk yield; however, fat percentage (fat%) was lower in the low-BCS group. Dry matter intake (DMI) was similar among the treatment groups, although post-calving BCS loss was greater in the high-BCS group compared to the medium- and the low-BCS groups. Similarly, the buffaloes in the high-BCS group had higher non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) concentration compared to the low- and medium-BCS groups. No cases of metabolic disorders were observed during the study. The present results suggest that the buffaloes in the medium-BCS group appeared to perform better compared to the low- and the high-BCS groups with respect to milk fat% and blood NEFA concentration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sayyad H. Magsi
- Department of Livestock Management,
University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000,
Pakistan
| | - Muhammad A. Rashid
- Department of Animal Nutrition, University
of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000,
Pakistan
| | - Nisar Ahamed
- Department of Livestock Management,
University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000,
Pakistan
| | - Maqsood Akhter
- Buffalo Research Institute,
Pattoki 55300, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Q. Shahid
- Department of Livestock Management,
University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000,
Pakistan,Corresponding author: Muhammad Q.
Shahid, Department of Livestock Management, University of Veterinary and Animal
Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan. Tel: +92-321-4797539, E-mail:
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Yue K, Pu X, Loor JJ, Jiang Q, Dong J, Shen T, Li G, Gao W, Lei L, Du X, Song Y, Liu G, Li X. Impaired autophagy aggravates oxidative stress in mammary gland of dairy cows with clinical ketosis. J Dairy Sci 2022; 105:6030-6040. [DOI: 10.3168/jds.2021-21234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2021] [Accepted: 03/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Ma Y, Ma X, An Y, Sun Y, Dou W, Li M, Bao H, Zhang C. Green Tea Polyphenols Alleviate Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Apoptosis in Bovine Mammary Epithelial Cells by Activating ERK1/2–NFE2L2–HMOX1 Pathways. Front Vet Sci 2022; 8:804241. [PMID: 35146014 PMCID: PMC8821889 DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2021.804241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2021] [Accepted: 12/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Oxidative stress (OS) is one of the main limiting factors affecting the length of lactation and milk quality in dairy cows. For high-producing dairy cows, the OS of mammary glands is a serious problem. Green tea polyphenols (GTP), found mainly in tea, are a combination of many phenols. GTP have a good effect on antioxidation, inflammation resistance, obesity, fat cell metabolism improvement, and lowering of blood lipid. Therefore, we studied the role of GTP on OS in dairy cows and further investigated whether GTP alleviates oxidative damage of bovine mammary epithelial cells (BMECs) induced by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and its underlying molecular mechanism. In this study, 500 μM of H2O2 for 12 h incubation was chosen as the condition of the OS model of BMECs. In addition, the present results found that treatment with GTP alleviated the oxidative damage induced by H2O2 [the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), and catalase (CAT) were significantly increased, and the contents of malondialdehyde (MDA), 8-isoprostaglandin (8-iso-PG), 8-oxo-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), and protein carbonyl (PC) and caspase-3 and caspase-9 activities were significantly reduced]. These effects are related to the activation of the erythrocyte-derived nuclear factor 2-like protein 2 (NFE2L2) signaling pathway and the inactivation of the caspase/Bcl-2 apoptotic pathway. When NFE2L2 short interfering RNA (siRNA) was used to downregulate the expression of NFE2L2 in cultured BMECs, NFE2L2-siRNA transfection abolished the protective effect of GTP on H2O2-induced intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and apoptosis. In addition, the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) inhibition test further proved that GTP relieved H2O2-induced oxidative damage by activating the NFE2L2 signaling pathway, which was achieved by activating the extracellular-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) signaling pathway. Overall, the results indicate that GTP has a beneficial effect on the redox balance of BMECs. In addition, GTP might be a latent antioxidant in vivo, which can be administered to ruminants during stressful periods such as the perinatal period.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanfen Ma
- Ningxia Key Laboratory of Ruminant Molecular and Cellular Breeding, School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China
- Yanfen Ma ;
| | - Xuehu Ma
- Ningxia Key Laboratory of Ruminant Molecular and Cellular Breeding, School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China
| | - Yanhao An
- Ningxia Key Laboratory of Ruminant Molecular and Cellular Breeding, School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China
| | - Yishuo Sun
- Ningxia Key Laboratory of Ruminant Molecular and Cellular Breeding, School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China
| | - Wenli Dou
- Ningxia Key Laboratory of Ruminant Molecular and Cellular Breeding, School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China
| | - Muyang Li
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China
| | - Hua Bao
- Institute of Animal Nutrition and Feed, Inner Mongolia Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Hohhot, China
| | - Chunhua Zhang
- Institute of Animal Nutrition and Feed, Inner Mongolia Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Hohhot, China
- *Correspondence: Chunhua Zhang
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Arshad MA, Ebeid HM, Hassan FU. Revisiting the Effects of Different Dietary Sources of Selenium on the Health and Performance of Dairy Animals: a Review. Biol Trace Elem Res 2021; 199:3319-3337. [PMID: 33188458 DOI: 10.1007/s12011-020-02480-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2020] [Accepted: 11/06/2020] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Selenium (Se) is one of the most important essential trace elements in livestock production. It is a structural component in at least 25 selenoproteins such as the iodothyronine deiodinases and thioredoxin reductases as selenocysteine at critical positions in the active sites of these enzymes. It is also involved in the synthesis of the thyroid hormone and influences overall body metabolism. Selenium being a component of the glutathione peroxidase enzyme also plays a key role in the antioxidant defense system of animals. Dietary requirements of Se in dairy animals depend on physiological status, endogenous Se content, Se source, and route of administration. Most of the dietary Se is absorbed through the duodenum in ruminants and also some portion through the rumen wall. Inorganic Se salts such as Na-selenate and Na-selenite have shown lower bioavailability than organic and nano-Se. Selenium deficiency has been associated with reproductive disorders such as retained placenta, abortion, early embryonic death, and infertility, together with muscular diseases (like white muscle disease and skeletal and cardiac muscle necrosis). The deficiency of Se can also affect the udder health particularly favoring clinical and subclinical mastitis, along with an increase of milk somatic cell counts in dairy animals. However, excessive Se supplementation (5 to 8 mg/kg DM) can lead to acute toxicity including chronic and acute selenosis. Se is the most vital trace element for the optimum performance of dairy animals. This review focuses to provide insights into the comparative efficacy of different forms of dietary Se (inorganic, organic, and nano-Se) on the health and production of dairy animals and milk Se content.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Adeel Arshad
- Institute of Animal and Dairy Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan
| | - Hossam Mahrous Ebeid
- Dairy Science Department, National Research Centre, 33 Bohouth St. Dokki, Giza, 12311, Egypt
| | - Faiz-Ul Hassan
- Institute of Animal and Dairy Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.
- Key Laboratory of Buffalo Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Guangxi Buffalo Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, 530001, China.
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Elolimy AA, Liang Y, Lopes MG, Loor JJ. Antioxidant networks and the microbiome as components of efficiency in dairy cattle. Livest Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2021.104656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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10
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Zheng S, Qin G, Zhen Y, Zhang X, Chen X, Dong J, Li C, Aschalew ND, Wang T, Sun Z. Correlation of oxidative stress-related indicators with milk composition and metabolites in early lactating dairy cows. Vet Med Sci 2021; 7:2250-2259. [PMID: 34455709 PMCID: PMC8604139 DOI: 10.1002/vms3.615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Background In highly intensive dairy farms, cows often suffer from metabolic disorders that cause severe oxidative stress. Objectives This study aimed to observe correlations and associations of oxidative stress‐related indicators with milk compositions and metabolites. Methods Twenty‐two multiparous Holstein dairy cows in early lactation were randomly selected from a commercial dairy farm. The morning milk was collected for composition and metabolites analysis. Blood was sampled via the tail vein to analyze oxidative stress‐related indicators (reactive oxygen species, ROS; catalase, CAT; superoxide dismutase, SOD; glutathione peroxidase, GPX; malondialdehyde, MDA) and metabolites. Results Results showed that ROS were positively correlated with CAT, GPX, SOD, and MDA. However, the levels of CAT, GPX, and SOD were negatively related to milk fat (P < 0.05). Nineteen serum and 7 milk metabolites were selected from detectable metabolites according to their correlations with ROS, CAT, GPX, and SOD (P < 0.05). Metabolic pathway analysis and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) database revealed that these metabolites are primarily involved in the metabolic pathways of carbohydrates and amino acids. Conclusions This study gave us a better understanding on oxidative stress that ROS not only increased oxidative damage (MDA) in dairy cows, but also altered some metabolites involved in amino acid and carbohydrate metabolism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sen Zheng
- College of Animal Science and Technology, JLAU-Borui Dairy Science and Technology R&D Center, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science of Jilin Province, Key Laboratory of Animal Production Product Quality and Security Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, P. R. China
| | - Guixin Qin
- College of Animal Science and Technology, JLAU-Borui Dairy Science and Technology R&D Center, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science of Jilin Province, Key Laboratory of Animal Production Product Quality and Security Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, P. R. China
| | - Yuguo Zhen
- College of Animal Science and Technology, JLAU-Borui Dairy Science and Technology R&D Center, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science of Jilin Province, Key Laboratory of Animal Production Product Quality and Security Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, P. R. China.,Postdoctoral Scientific Research Workstation, Feed Engineering Technology Research Center of Jilin Province, Changchun Borui Science & Technology Co., Ltd., Changchun, P. R. China
| | - Xuefeng Zhang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, JLAU-Borui Dairy Science and Technology R&D Center, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science of Jilin Province, Key Laboratory of Animal Production Product Quality and Security Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, P. R. China.,Postdoctoral Scientific Research Workstation, Feed Engineering Technology Research Center of Jilin Province, Changchun Borui Science & Technology Co., Ltd., Changchun, P. R. China
| | - Xue Chen
- College of Animal Science and Technology, JLAU-Borui Dairy Science and Technology R&D Center, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science of Jilin Province, Key Laboratory of Animal Production Product Quality and Security Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, P. R. China.,Postdoctoral Scientific Research Workstation, Feed Engineering Technology Research Center of Jilin Province, Changchun Borui Science & Technology Co., Ltd., Changchun, P. R. China
| | - Jianan Dong
- College of Animal Science and Technology, JLAU-Borui Dairy Science and Technology R&D Center, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science of Jilin Province, Key Laboratory of Animal Production Product Quality and Security Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, P. R. China
| | - Chunlai Li
- College of Animal Science and Technology, JLAU-Borui Dairy Science and Technology R&D Center, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science of Jilin Province, Key Laboratory of Animal Production Product Quality and Security Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, P. R. China
| | - Natnael Demelash Aschalew
- College of Animal Science and Technology, JLAU-Borui Dairy Science and Technology R&D Center, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science of Jilin Province, Key Laboratory of Animal Production Product Quality and Security Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, P. R. China.,College of Agriculture and Environmental Science, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia
| | - Tao Wang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, JLAU-Borui Dairy Science and Technology R&D Center, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science of Jilin Province, Key Laboratory of Animal Production Product Quality and Security Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, P. R. China.,Postdoctoral Scientific Research Workstation, Feed Engineering Technology Research Center of Jilin Province, Changchun Borui Science & Technology Co., Ltd., Changchun, P. R. China
| | - Zhe Sun
- College of Life Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, P. R. China.,Postdoctoral Scientific Research Workstation, Feed Engineering Technology Research Center of Jilin Province, Changchun Borui Science & Technology Co., Ltd., Changchun, P. R. China
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11
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Wang M, Li Y, Molenaar A, Li Q, Cao Y, Shen Y, Chen P, Yan J, Gao Y, Li J. Vitamin E and selenium supplementation synergistically alleviate the injury induced by hydrogen peroxide in bovine granulosa cells. Theriogenology 2021; 170:91-106. [PMID: 34000522 DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2021.04.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2021] [Revised: 04/20/2021] [Accepted: 04/25/2021] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Dairy cows are susceptible to reproductive disorders, which are thought to be associated with oxidative stress. In the study, we investigated the effects of vitamin E (VE) and selenium (Se) on the proliferation, apoptosis, and steroidogenesis in bovine ovarian granulosa cells under hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) - induced oxidative stress and elaborated the underlying mechanisms. Our results showed that VE or Se could stimulate the granulosa cell proliferation, possibly due to up-regulating the expression of CCND1 and decreasing the P21 levels under oxidative stress. VE or Se treatment also increased the secretion of estradiol (E2) and progesterone (P4), which could be owing to improving the expression of genes associated with steroidogenesis (StAR, HSD3β1, and CYP19A1) expression. VE or Se treatment down-regulated the apoptosis-related genes (BAX, CASP3) expression and decreased cell apoptosis. Furthermore, VE or Se treatment inhibited reactive oxidative species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) generation, increased total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), and the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px). Additionally, VE or Se treatment also alleviated the endoplasmic reticulum stress, activated the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2), and up-regulated the expression of its downstream genes, including NQO1, HO-1, GCLM, GCLC. More importantly, compared with either VE or Se treatment alone, their combined treatment showed a better protective effect against oxidative damage. Overall, our results indicated that VE and Se synergistically stimulated the granulosa cell proliferation and steroidogenesis, decreased cell apoptosis, mitigated the endoplasmic reticulum stress by activating the NRF2 signal pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meimei Wang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei, 071000, China
| | - Yan Li
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei, 071000, China
| | - Adrian Molenaar
- AgResearch Ltd., Grasslands Research Centre, Private Bag 11008, Palmerston North, 4442, New Zealand
| | - Qiufeng Li
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei, 071000, China
| | - Yufeng Cao
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei, 071000, China
| | - Yizhao Shen
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei, 071000, China
| | - Panliang Chen
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei, 071000, China
| | - Jinling Yan
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei, 071000, China
| | - Yanxia Gao
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei, 071000, China.
| | - Jianguo Li
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei, 071000, China.
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12
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Triwutanon S, Rukkwamsuk T. Patterns of blood biochemical parameters of peripartum dairy cows raised in either smallholder or semi-commercial dairy farms in Thailand. Vet World 2021; 14:649-655. [PMID: 33935410 PMCID: PMC8076455 DOI: 10.14202/vetworld.2021.649-655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2020] [Accepted: 02/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and Aim: Data about dynamics of serum biochemical parameters and negative energy balance (NEB) related conditions differ among geographical areas or farm types. It should be cautious about applying those data to justify control and prevention strategies of NEB problems. Therefore, dynamics of blood biochemical parameters related to NEB condition of peripartum dairy cows raised in either smallholder (SH) or semi-commercial (SC) farms were studied. Materials and Methods: Thirty-two healthy pregnant dry cows were selected from five dairy farms in Western part of Thailand, including 15 and 17 cows from three SH and two SC farms, respectively. Blood samples were collected at 2 weeks before the expected calving date, and 1, 2, 4, and 8 weeks postpartum to determine concentrations of glucose, non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA), and b-hydroxybutyrate (BHBA). Body condition scores (BCSs) and milk yields were also recorded. Results: Dairy cows in both farm types suffered from NEB by elevation of serum NEFA and BHBA, and loss of BCS postpartum. Degrees of elevation in serum NEFA and BHBA were different between farm types. The SC cows showed more BCS loss postpartum, but lower serum NEFA. In the SH cows, even with less BCS loss, the cows showed high serum NEFA concentrations. Conclusion: Dairy cows in our study entered NEB condition even with low milk yields. Moreover, elevation of serum NEFA and BHBA postpartum was higher in our studied cows as compared with other studies in high producing cows of commercial dairy farms in temperate areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Supawit Triwutanon
- Department of Large Animal and Wildlife Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen, Nakhon Pathom 73140, Thailand
| | - Theera Rukkwamsuk
- Department of Large Animal and Wildlife Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen, Nakhon Pathom 73140, Thailand
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13
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Guo W, Liu J, Sun J, Gong Q, Ma H, Kan X, Cao Y, Wang J, Fu S. Butyrate alleviates oxidative stress by regulating NRF2 nuclear accumulation and H3K9/14 acetylation via GPR109A in bovine mammary epithelial cells and mammary glands. Free Radic Biol Med 2020; 152:728-742. [PMID: 31972340 DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2020.01.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2019] [Revised: 01/14/2020] [Accepted: 01/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Oxidative stress consistently affects lactation length and quality in dairy cows. Oxidative stress in the mammary gland of high-yielding dairy cows is a serious problem. Therefore, we studied the role of butyrate in dairy cow oxidative stress and further elucidated the mechanism of the antioxidative action of mammary epithelial cells in dairy cows. Oxidative stress and activated GPR109A were present in high-yielding dairy cows. Then, bovine mammary epithelial cells (BMECs) were isolated, and oxidative stress-related protein expression was measured, confirming that sodium butyrate (NaB) exerted antioxidant effects through GPR109A, NRF2 and H3K9/14 acetylation. To further study the antioxidative mechanism of butyrate in dairy cows, we also confirmed that butyrate promoted NRF2 nuclear accumulation and H3K9/14 acetylation through the AMPK signaling pathway by western blotting. Additionally, we preliminarily clarified the interaction between NRF2 and H3K9/14 acetylation by Co-IP and ChIP. Butyrate activated the AMPK signaling pathway through GPR109A to promote NRF2 nuclear accumulation and H3K9/14 acetylation, subsequently exerting antioxidant effects through the synergistic functions of these two processes. Then, we studied the effect of butyrate on oxidative stress in dairy cows in vivo, and the results were consistent with those in vitro. Therefore, butyrate played an antioxidant and antiapoptotic role through the GPR109A/AMPK/NRF2 signaling pathway, while H3K9/14 acetylation could promote NRF2 transcription and enhance the antioxidant capacity of BMECs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjin Guo
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China
| | - Juxiong Liu
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China
| | - Jingxuan Sun
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China
| | - Qian Gong
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China
| | - He Ma
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China
| | - Xingchi Kan
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China
| | - Yu Cao
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China
| | - Jianfa Wang
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China
| | - Shoupeng Fu
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China.
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14
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Zhang Q, Zheng S, Wang S, Jiang Z, Xu S. The Effects of Low Selenium on DNA Methylation in the Tissues of Chickens. Biol Trace Elem Res 2019; 191:474-484. [PMID: 30737629 DOI: 10.1007/s12011-019-1630-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2018] [Accepted: 01/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
DNA methylation is involved in epigenetic mechanisms associated with gene suppression, and its abnormalities lead to gene instability and disease development. As an essential trace element in humans and animals, selenium (Se) is also associated with abnormal changes in DNA methylation. However, the effect of low Se on DNA methylation in avian tissues has not been reported. In the current study, chickens were fed a low-Se diet (0.033 mg Se/kg) or supplemented with 0.15 mg Se/kg as selenite for up to 55 days. DNA methylation levels were examined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) and methyl-DpG-binding domain protein 2 (MBD2) mRNA levels were examined through the applications of RT-PCR. The experiment aims to explore the relationship between low Se and DNA methylation. The results showed that total DNA methylation levels in the muscle tissues, brain, immune tissues, and liver of the low-selenium diet group were decreased compared with the control group. The degree of DNA methylation reduction in different tissues from largest to smallest was liver > cerebellum > thymus > brain > spleen ≥ leg muscles > pectoral muscles > bursa of Fabricius > thalamus > wing muscles. DNMT1, DNMT3A, and DNMT3B mRNA expression levels of the low-selenium diet group were decreased compared with those in the control group. The mRNA expression of the MBD2 gene was increased. The results indicate that low Se can reduce the DNA methylation levels of tissues, especially within the liver. These conclusions provide a basis for exploring the pathogenesis of selenium deficiency from the perspective of DNA methylation and create a new basis for comparative medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiaojian Zhang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, 600 Changjiang Road, Harbin, 150030, People's Republic of China
| | - Shufang Zheng
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, 600 Changjiang Road, Harbin, 150030, People's Republic of China
| | - Shengchen Wang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, 600 Changjiang Road, Harbin, 150030, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhihui Jiang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, 600 Changjiang Road, Harbin, 150030, People's Republic of China.
| | - Shiwen Xu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, 600 Changjiang Road, Harbin, 150030, People's Republic of China.
- Key Laboratory of the Provincial Education Department of Heilongjiang for Common Animal Disease Prevention and Treatment, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, People's Republic of China.
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