1
|
Hannon G, Tansi FL, Hilger I, Prina‐Mello A. The Effects of Localized Heat on the Hallmarks of Cancer. ADVANCED THERAPEUTICS 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adtp.202000267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gary Hannon
- Nanomedicine and Molecular Imaging Group Trinity Translational Medicine Institute Dublin 8 Ireland
- Laboratory of Biological Characterization of Advanced Materials (LBCAM), Trinity Translational Medicine Institute Trinity College Dublin Dublin 8 Ireland
| | - Felista L. Tansi
- Department of Experimental Radiology, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Jena University Hospital—Friedrich Schiller University Jena Am Klinikum 1 07740 Jena Germany
| | - Ingrid Hilger
- Department of Experimental Radiology, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Jena University Hospital—Friedrich Schiller University Jena Am Klinikum 1 07740 Jena Germany
| | - Adriele Prina‐Mello
- Nanomedicine and Molecular Imaging Group Trinity Translational Medicine Institute Dublin 8 Ireland
- Laboratory of Biological Characterization of Advanced Materials (LBCAM), Trinity Translational Medicine Institute Trinity College Dublin Dublin 8 Ireland
- Advanced Materials and Bioengineering Research (AMBER) Centre, CRANN Institute Trinity College Dublin Dublin 2 Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Preethy S, Dedeepiya VD, Senthilkumar R, Rajmohan M, Karthick R, Terunuma H, Abraham SJK. Natural killer cells as a promising tool to tackle cancer-A review of sources, methodologies, and potentials. Int Rev Immunol 2017; 36:220-232. [PMID: 28471248 DOI: 10.1080/08830185.2017.1284209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Immune cell-based therapies are emerging as a promising tool to tackle malignancies, both solid tumors and selected hematological tumors. Vast experiences in literature have documented their safety and added survival benefits when such cell-based therapies are combined with the existing treatment options. Numerous methodologies of processing and in vitro expansion protocols of immune cells, such as the dendritic cells, natural killer (NK) cells, NKT cells, αβ T cells, so-called activated T lymphocytes, γδ T cells, cytotoxic T lymphocytes, and lymphokine-activated killer cells, have been reported for use in cell-based therapies. Among this handful of immune cells of significance, the NK cells stand apart from the rest for not only their direct cytotoxic ability against cancer cells but also their added advantage, which includes their capability of (i) action through both innate and adaptive immune mechanism, (ii) tackling viruses too, giving benefits in conditions where viral infections culminate in cancer, and (iii) destroying cancer stem cells, thereby preventing resistance to chemotherapy and radiotherapy. This review thoroughly analyses the sources of such NK cells, methods for expansion, and the future potentials of taking the in vitro expanded allogeneic NK cells with good cytotoxic ability as a drug for treating cancer and/or viral infection and even as a prophylactic tool for prevention of cancer after initial remission.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Senthilkumar Preethy
- a The Fujio-Eiji Academic Terrain (FEAT) , Nichi-In Centre for Regenerative Medicine (NCRM) , Chennai , Tamil Nadu , India.,b Hope Foundation (Trust) , Chennai , Tamil Nadu , India
| | - Vidyasagar Devaprasad Dedeepiya
- d The Mary-Yoshio Translational Hexagon (MYTH) , Nichi-In Centre for Regenerative Medicine (NCRM) , Chennai , Tamil Nadu , India
| | - Rajappa Senthilkumar
- a The Fujio-Eiji Academic Terrain (FEAT) , Nichi-In Centre for Regenerative Medicine (NCRM) , Chennai , Tamil Nadu , India
| | - Mathaiyan Rajmohan
- a The Fujio-Eiji Academic Terrain (FEAT) , Nichi-In Centre for Regenerative Medicine (NCRM) , Chennai , Tamil Nadu , India
| | - Ramalingam Karthick
- a The Fujio-Eiji Academic Terrain (FEAT) , Nichi-In Centre for Regenerative Medicine (NCRM) , Chennai , Tamil Nadu , India
| | | | - Samuel J K Abraham
- a The Fujio-Eiji Academic Terrain (FEAT) , Nichi-In Centre for Regenerative Medicine (NCRM) , Chennai , Tamil Nadu , India.,e II Department of Surgery, School of Medicine , Yamanashi University , Chuo , Japan
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Raj R, Deenadayalan M, Vimal Kumar G, Khandelwal V, Sri K, Senthilkumar R, Abraham SJK, Hiroshi T. Autologous immune enhancement therapy in Philadelphia chromosome positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Indian J Hematol Blood Transfus 2014; 30:202-4. [PMID: 25332578 DOI: 10.1007/s12288-013-0327-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2012] [Accepted: 12/27/2013] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Advances in current treatment regimens in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) have resulted in cure rates of 75-80 %. Some molecular genetic abnormalities confer a poor prognosis. Of these, the chromosomal translocation t (9;22)-Philadelphia chromosome is associated with the worst outcome in childhood ALL. Optimal therapy for this variant of ALL includes chemotherapy as per high risk schedule, imatinib and early stem cell transplantation. We report here the successful natural killer cell-based autologous immune enhancement therapy along with chemotherapy and imatinib in a patient with Philadelphia chromosome positive ALL.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Revathi Raj
- Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Marrow Transplantation Unit, Apollo Speciality Hospitals, Chennai, India
| | - M Deenadayalan
- Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Marrow Transplantation Unit, Apollo Speciality Hospitals, Chennai, India
| | - G Vimal Kumar
- Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Marrow Transplantation Unit, Apollo Speciality Hospitals, Chennai, India
| | - Vipin Khandelwal
- Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Marrow Transplantation Unit, Apollo Speciality Hospitals, Chennai, India
| | - Karuna Sri
- Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Marrow Transplantation Unit, Apollo Speciality Hospitals, Chennai, India
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
4
|
Ex vivo-expanded natural killer cells kill cancer cells more effectively than ex vivo-expanded γδ T cells or αβ T cells. Int Immunopharmacol 2014; 22:486-91. [PMID: 25131561 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2014.07.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2013] [Revised: 07/22/2014] [Accepted: 07/31/2014] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Adoptive immunotherapy of cancer is evolving with the development of novel technologies for generating a large number of activated killer cells such as natural killer (NK) cells, γδ T cells, and αβ T cells. We have recently established large-scale culture methods to generate activated NK cells from human peripheral blood, and demonstrated that expanded NK cells have higher cytotoxicity against cancer cells than freshly isolated NK cells. In this study, we compared cultured NK cells with cultured γδ T and αβ T cells that were prepared by conventional culture methods regarding the expression of cytotoxic molecules and cytotoxicity against cancer cells. Natural cytotoxicity receptors such as NKp30, NKp44 and NKp46, and perforin were expressed most exclusively on NK cells. Granzyme A, NKG2D, and interferon-γ were dominantly expressed in NK cells and γδ T cells but not in αβ T cells. Consistent with the expression profiles of the cytotoxic molecules, cultured NK cells from both healthy volunteers and cancer patients demonstrated significantly higher cytotoxicity against cancer cell lines, including MHC class I-positive cell lines, compared with cultured γδ T cells and cultured αβ T cells. Additionally, NK cells, unlike γδ T cells or αβ T cells, expressed high levels of CD16, and showed augmented cytotoxicity when co-administered with an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody drug, rituximab. These results suggest the excellent efficacy of expanded NK cells for cancer treatment.
Collapse
|