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Marchante M, Barrachina F, Piechota S, Fernandez-González M, Giovannini A, Smith T, Kats S, Paulsen B, González E, Calvente V, Silvan A, Abittan B, Klein J, Klatsky P, Ordonez D, Kramme CC. Donor side effects experienced under minimal controlled ovarian stimulation with in vitro maturation vs. conventional controlled ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization treatment. F&S SCIENCE 2024:S2666-335X(24)00029-6. [PMID: 38838957 DOI: 10.1016/j.xfss.2024.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2024] [Revised: 05/22/2024] [Accepted: 05/23/2024] [Indexed: 06/07/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate oocyte retrieval experiences and side effects under minimally controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) treatment for in vitro maturation (IVM) of oocytes compared with conventional COS treatment. DESIGN A retrospective survey study. SETTING Clinical in vitro fertilization treatment center. PATIENT(S) Data were collected from subjects undergoing minimal COS treatment (n = 110; 600-800 IU follicle-stimulating hormone) for IVM of oocytes and conventional COS treatment for egg donation (n = 48; 1,800-2,600 IU follicle-stimulating hormone) from April 2022 to November 2023. INTERVENTION(S) Minimal and conventional COS treatments. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S) The most common side effects experienced during ovarian stimulation and after oocyte pick-up, satisfaction level, and the likelihood of recommending or repeating minimal or conventional COS. Statistical analysis included Mann-Whitney U test and χ2 tests, with a significance level. RESULT(S) During minimal COS treatment, most subjects did not experience breast swelling (86%), pelvic or abdominal pain (76%), nausea or vomiting (96%), and bleeding (96%). After oocyte pick-up, the majority (75%) reported no pelvic or abdominal pain. The most common side effect was abdominal swelling (52%). Compared with conventional COS cycles, minimal COS subjects reported significantly less postretrieval pain, with 33% experiencing no pain (vs. 6%) and with a reduced severe level of pain (5% vs. 19%), leading to fewer subjects requiring pain medication (25% vs. 54%). Additionally, 85% of women were very satisfied with minimal stimulation treatment and would recommend or repeat the treatment. CONCLUSION(S) Reducing the hormonal dose for ovarian stimulation has a beneficial effect on subjects, suggesting the combination of minimal COS treatment with IVM techniques is a well-tolerated alternative for women who cannot or do not wish to undergo conventionally controlled ovarian hyperstimulation treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Eva González
- Ruber Juan Bravo University Hospital, Eugin Group, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Ana Silvan
- Ruber Juan Bravo University Hospital, Eugin Group, Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | | | - Daniel Ordonez
- Ruber Juan Bravo University Hospital, Eugin Group, Madrid, Spain
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2
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Long-Term Effects of Breast Cancer Therapy and Care: Calm after the Storm? J Clin Med 2022; 11:jcm11237239. [PMID: 36498813 PMCID: PMC9738151 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11237239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2022] [Revised: 12/01/2022] [Accepted: 12/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Breast cancer is still a lethal disease and the leading cause of death in women, undermining patients' survival and quality of life. Modern techniques of surgery and radiotherapy allow for the obtaining of good results in terms of survival, however they cause long-term side effects that persist over time, such as lymphedema and neuropathy. Similarly, the advent of new therapies such as endocrine therapy revolutionized breast cancer outcomes, but side effects are still present even in years of follow-up after cure. Besides the side effects of medical and surgical therapy, breast cancer is a real disruption in patients' lives considering quality of life-related aspects such as the distortion of body image, the psychological consequences of the diagnosis, and the impact on family dynamics. Therefore, the doctor-patient relationship is central to providing the best support both during treatment and afterwards. The aim of this review is to summarize the consequences of medical and surgical treatment on breast cancer patients and to emphasize the importance of early prevention of side effects to improve patients' quality of life.
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3
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Mazo Canola M, Kaklamani VG. Anti-estrogen Therapy and Fertility Preservation in Premenopausal Breast Cancer Patients: a Review. CURRENT BREAST CANCER REPORTS 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s12609-022-00444-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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4
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Ito A, Katagiri Y, Fukuda Y, Morita M. Dynamic changes in serum steroid hormone during the first trimester of pregnancy between infertile women conceiving with and without hormone replacement therapy. Heliyon 2021; 7:e08100. [PMID: 34660922 PMCID: PMC8502902 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2021] [Revised: 09/11/2021] [Accepted: 09/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective Recent advances in cancer treatment and reproductive medicine have made the post-treatment quality of life an important concern for cancer survivors. We aimed to evaluate the safety of sex hormone (estradiol and progesterone) replacement therapy (HRT) in women who conceived by assisted reproductive technology (ART) with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. Methods We measured serum E2 and P4 levels at 4–10 weeks of gestation in women who conceived naturally or after timed intercourse or intrauterine insemination for infertility without HRT for luteal support (non-HR group; n = 135). We conducted a retrospective comparison of the values from the non-HR group with those of women who conceived by ART with HRT for infertility (HR group; n = 75). Results Serum E2 levels were significantly higher in the non-HR group than in the HR group at 5, 6, and 8 weeks of gestation. Similarly, serum P4 levels were significantly higher in the non-HR group than in the HR group at 4, 5, and 6 weeks of gestation. Conclusions This study suggests that in cancer reproductive medicine for hormone-dependent breast cancer survivors, HRT administered during the first trimester of a pregnancy after primary disease treatment may not increase the sex hormone levels to levels above those seen in spontaneous pregnancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayumu Ito
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Toho University Graduate School of Medicine, 5-21-16 Omorinishi Ota-ku, Tokyo, Japan.,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, 5-21-16 Omorinishi Ota-ku, Tokyo, Japan.,Reproduction Center, Toho University Omori Medical Center, 6-11-1 Omorinishi Ota-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yukiko Katagiri
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Toho University Graduate School of Medicine, 5-21-16 Omorinishi Ota-ku, Tokyo, Japan.,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, 5-21-16 Omorinishi Ota-ku, Tokyo, Japan.,Reproduction Center, Toho University Omori Medical Center, 6-11-1 Omorinishi Ota-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yusuke Fukuda
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, 5-21-16 Omorinishi Ota-ku, Tokyo, Japan.,Reproduction Center, Toho University Omori Medical Center, 6-11-1 Omorinishi Ota-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mineto Morita
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Toho University Graduate School of Medicine, 5-21-16 Omorinishi Ota-ku, Tokyo, Japan.,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, 5-21-16 Omorinishi Ota-ku, Tokyo, Japan
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5
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Buonomoa B, Peccatorib FA. Fertility preservation in endocrine responsive breast cancer: data and prejudices. Ecancermedicalscience 2021; 14:1157. [PMID: 33574902 PMCID: PMC7864682 DOI: 10.3332/ecancer.2020.1157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Even if current guidelines suggest an early referral of young breast cancer (BC) patients to fertility preservation counselling, physicians still lack knowledge about the different available strategies. Hormonal stimulation to harvest mature oocytes is considered unsafe by many oncologists and experts in reproductive medicine, particularly in the setting of oestrogen receptor-positive BC. The aim of this mini-review is to provide an overview on the available data about this topic in order to clarify potential misunderstandings and to highlight the new trends in the oncofertility field with their pros and limitations.
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6
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Kim SW, Han SJ, Han JY, Kim H, Ku SY, Suh CS. Predictor for supraphysiologic serum estradiol elevation on hCG triggering day of controlled ovarian stimulation using letrozole and gonadotropins in women with estrogen-dependent cancers. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0240870. [PMID: 33085706 PMCID: PMC7577464 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0240870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2020] [Accepted: 10/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate predicting factors for supraphysiologic serum estradiol elevation during controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) with administration of letrozole and gonadotropins in patients with estrogen-dependent cancer. Use of aromatase inhibitors is recommended to prevent the potential effects of elevated serum estradiol levels and recurrence of tumor in patients with estrogen-dependent cancers during COS. Although previous studies reported that letrozole have shown an effective lowering of peak estrogen levels, a part of patients shows supraphysiologic levels of estrogen associated with ovarian stimulation despite the administration of letrozole. From January 2009 to December 2019, patients with estrogen-dependent cancer who underwent COS with antagonist protocol using a letrozole (5 mg/ day) to keep estrogen levels low were included in this study. Early monitoring serum estradiol was measured in all patients on the 4-6th day of stimulation. Subjects were classified into two groups according to the serum estradiol level on hCG triggering day, physiologic estradiol group (≤400 pg/mL) and supraphysiologic estradiol group (>400 pg/mL). A total of 96 COS cycles were retrospectively analyzed. Supraphysiologic level of serum estradiol was found in 21.9% of the patients. Mean age, AMH, duration of stimulation, total dose of gonadotropins administered were not different between the two groups. However, early monitoring serum estradiol level was significantly higher in the supraphysiologic estradiol group (67.1±47.9 vs. 115.6±78.1, p = 0.001) and was associated with the occurrence of supraphysiologic elevation of serum estradiol on hCG triggering day. Patients with early monitoring serum estradiol ≥84.5 pg/mL had an odds ratio of 5.376 [95% CI, 1.613–17.913] for supraphysiologic elevation of serum estradiol compared to those with early monitoring serum estradiol below 84.5 pg/mL. In conclusion, early monitoring serum estradiol is an independent predicting factor for supraphysiologic level of serum estradiol on hCG triggering day in the COS cycles using letrozole and gonadotropins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sung Woo Kim
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Soo Jin Han
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Ji Yeon Han
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Hoon Kim
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
- Institute of Reproductive Medicine and Population, Medical Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Seung-Yup Ku
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
- Institute of Reproductive Medicine and Population, Medical Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
- * E-mail:
| | - Chang Suk Suh
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
- Institute of Reproductive Medicine and Population, Medical Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
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7
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Sun C, Rong X, Cai Y, Qiu S, Farzaneh M. Mini review: The FDA-approved prescription drugs that induce ovulation in women with ovulatory problems. Drug Dev Res 2020; 81:815-822. [PMID: 32428356 DOI: 10.1002/ddr.21687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2019] [Revised: 04/11/2020] [Accepted: 05/04/2020] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Infertility is defined as not being able to become pregnant after 12 months or more of unprotected sexual intercourse. Female infertility as a serious health issue can result from ovulation disorders, menstrual cycle problems, structural problems, and environmental factors. Ovulation occurs once a month between the time of menarche and menopause. The release of a mature egg from the ovary is controlled with the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis. Several hormones such as gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone), LH (luteinizing hormone), estrogen, and progesterone play fundamental roles in the ovulation process. Both FSH and LH are the main treatment for women with ovulation disorders. Depending on the reasons for infertility, several different types of treatment are available for infertile women. Fertility drugs as an important part of treatment work like the natural hormones to treat infertility. Several fertility drugs can regulate ovulation and the release of an egg from the ovary in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment. This mini-review is about the FDA-approved prescription drugs that induce ovulation in women with ovulatory problems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunlei Sun
- Pediatrics Department, Yidu Central Hospital of Weifang, Weifang, China
| | - Xi Rong
- Pharmacy Department, Yidu Central Hospital of Weifang, Weifang, China
| | - Yongqin Cai
- Gynaecology Department, Yidu Central Hospital of Weifang, Weifang, China
| | - Song Qiu
- Imaging Department of Brain Hospital, Weifang Peoples Hospital, Weifang, China
| | - Maryam Farzaneh
- Physiology Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
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8
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Volodarsky-Perel A, Cai E, Tulandi T, Son WY, Suarthana E, Buckett W. Influence of stage and grade of breast cancer on fertility preservation outcome in reproductive-aged women. Reprod Biomed Online 2019; 40:215-222. [PMID: 31953011 DOI: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2019.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2019] [Revised: 10/03/2019] [Accepted: 11/19/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
RESEARCH QUESTION Does breast cancer spread and aggressiveness affect fertility-preservation results? DESIGN Retrospective cohort study of women with breast cancer undergoing fertility-preservation treatment. INCLUSION CRITERIA age 18-38 years and use of gonadotrophin releasing hormone antagonist protocol; exclusion criteria: recurrent cancer, previous oncological treatment, previous ovarian surgery and known ovarian pathology. Stimulation cycle outcomes of women with low-stage breast cancer were compared with those with high-stage disease. Patients with low-grade (G1-2) were compared with those with high-grade (G3) malignancies. PRIMARY OUTCOME total number of mature oocytes; secondary outcomes: oestradiol level and number of follicles wider than 14 mm on the day of trigger, number of retrieved oocytes and cryopreserved embryos. RESULTS The final analysis included 155 patients. Patients with high-grade tumours (n = 80; age 32 years [28-35]) had significantly lower number of mature oocytes compared with patients with low-grade cancer (n = 75; age 32 years [28-35]; seven mature oocytes [4-10] versus 13 mature oocytes [7-17]; P = 0.0002). The number of cryopreserved embryos was also lower in the high-grade group (three [2-5] versus five [3-9]; P = 0.02). Stage-based analysis revealed a similar number of mature oocytes in high-stage (n = 73; age 32 years [28-35]) compared with low-stage group (n = 82; age 33 years [28-35]; eight mature oocytes [4-13] versus nine mature oocytes [7-15]; P = 0.06). CONCLUSIONS High-grade breast cancer has a negative effect on total number of mature oocytes and cryopreserved embryos.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Volodarsky-Perel
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McGill University Health Centre, 888 Boul de Maisonneuve E #200, QC, Montréal H2L 4S8.
| | - Emmy Cai
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McGill University Health Centre, 888 Boul de Maisonneuve E #200, QC, Montréal H2L 4S8
| | - Togas Tulandi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McGill University Health Centre, 888 Boul de Maisonneuve E #200, QC, Montréal H2L 4S8
| | - Weon-Young Son
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McGill University Health Centre, 888 Boul de Maisonneuve E #200, QC, Montréal H2L 4S8
| | - Eva Suarthana
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McGill University Health Centre, 888 Boul de Maisonneuve E #200, QC, Montréal H2L 4S8
| | - William Buckett
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McGill University Health Centre, 888 Boul de Maisonneuve E #200, QC, Montréal H2L 4S8
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Abstract
OPINION STATEMENT Despite the increase of breast cancer incidence with age, approximately 7 to 10% ofwomen diagnosed with breast cancer are younger than the age 40. This subgroup ofpatients has different risk factors, tumour biology, clinical outcomes, and specific psy- chosocial issues, such as fertility preservation, family planning, and job reintegration. However, age alone should not be the main consideration when choosing the aggressive- ness of the treatment, as other factors must be considered, including the biologic aggressiveness of the tumour, potential long-term toxicities, and the preferences of the patient. Fertility preservation techniques should be discussed with the patient before starting any cancer treatment. Despite the significant percentage of breast cancer patients younger than age 40, fewclinical studies have specifically investigated disease characteristics and outcomes of this population, and most therapies routinely administered to these younger women were tested in older patients. Moreover, young women who have breast cancer are at a greater risk of sexual and psychological distress, and clinicians should address these issues in order to properly support patients during the long diagnostic and therapeutic journey. Consequently, it is essential to follow diagnostic and treatment guidelines specificallyaddressed to young women. Additional specific procedures should be followed to treat pregnant patients with breast cancer.
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10
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Carneiro MM, Cota AM, Amaral MC, Pedrosa ML, Martins BO, Furtado MH, Lamaita RM, Ferreira MCF. Motherhood after breast cancer: can we balance fertility preservation and cancer treatment? A narrative review of the literature. JBRA Assist Reprod 2018; 22:244-252. [PMID: 29932615 PMCID: PMC6106637 DOI: 10.5935/1518-0557.20180032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Breast cancer may affect young women who have not yet completed childbearing.
Assisted reproductive technology (ART) provides alternatives for fertility
preservation such as oocyte, embryo or ovarian tissue cryopreservation. We
reviewed the published literature on fertility-preserving management in breast
cancer, aiming at finding evidence to answer the following questions: (1) What
are the fertility sparing options available?; (2) How do these women respond to
IVF? and (3) Can pregnancy influence breast cancer recurrence? There is a
paucity of publications describing clinical experience and outcome data which
limits accessibility to fertility preservation in this setting. Presently,
oocyte or embryo cryopreservation are the main options for fertility
preservation. IVF success rates are comparable to the ones of non-oncological
populations according to the woman's age but current published studies lack data
on definitive success rates following embryo banking for cancer patients. The
perception that IVF and pregnancy may worsen cancer prognosis remains, despite
the lack of scientific evidence to support this notion. Published studies show
reassuring results for pregnancies occurring >2 years after breast cancer
diagnosis. The best published evidence suggests pregnancy after breast cancer
does not increase the risk of disease recurrence, thus pregnancy should not be
forbidden once treatment is completed. Decision making for women diagnosed with
cancer requires up-to-date knowledge of the efficacy and safety of available
options. Providing consultation with a reproductive specialist and appropriate
information on fertility preservation for these women should be an essential
aspect of their supportive care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Márcia M Carneiro
- Centro de Reprodução Humana Hospital MATER DEI, Belo Horizonte-MG.,Departamento de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia e Obstetrícia da Faculdade de Medicina da UFMG.,Equipe Multidisciplinar de Endometriose Biocor Hospital, Belo Horizonte-MG
| | - Ana M Cota
- Centro de Reprodução Humana Hospital MATER DEI, Belo Horizonte-MG
| | - Maria C Amaral
- Centro de Reprodução Humana Hospital MATER DEI, Belo Horizonte-MG
| | - Moisa L Pedrosa
- Centro de Reprodução Humana Hospital MATER DEI, Belo Horizonte-MG
| | - Bruna O Martins
- Centro de Reprodução Humana Hospital MATER DEI, Belo Horizonte-MG
| | | | - Rivia M Lamaita
- Centro de Reprodução Humana Hospital MATER DEI, Belo Horizonte-MG.,Departamento de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia e Obstetrícia da Faculdade de Medicina da UFMG
| | - Marcia C F Ferreira
- Centro de Reprodução Humana Hospital MATER DEI, Belo Horizonte-MG.,Departamento de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia e Obstetrícia da Faculdade de Medicina da UFMG
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Weterings MAJ, Glanville E, van Eekelen R, Den Hartog JE, Farquhar C. Interventions for fertility preservation in women with cancer undergoing chemotherapy. Hippokratia 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd012891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maria AJ Weterings
- Maastrict University Medical Center; P. Debyelaan 25 Maastricht Limburg Netherlands 6229 HX
| | | | - Rik van Eekelen
- Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam; Centre for Reproductive Medicine; Meibergdreef 9 Amsterdam Netherlands 1105 AZ
| | - Janneke Eva Den Hartog
- Maastricht University Medical Centre; Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics; P. Debyelaan 25 Maastricht Netherlands 6229 HX
| | - Cindy Farquhar
- University of Auckland; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology; FMHS Park Road Grafton Auckland New Zealand 1003
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Bortoletto P, Confino R, Smith BM, Woodruff TK, Pavone ME. Practices and Attitudes Regarding Women Undergoing Fertility Preservation: A Survey of the National Physicians Cooperative. J Adolesc Young Adult Oncol 2017; 6:444-449. [PMID: 28459598 DOI: 10.1089/jayao.2017.0016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To describe physician attitudes and variations in oncofertility treatment strategies. METHODS An exploratory online survey administered between December 1, 2014 and January 27, 2015 to 185 members of the National Physicians Cooperative (NPC). RESULTS Twenty-eight percent (52 of 185) of NPC members responded to the online survey. Fifty percent of respondents were obstetrician-gynecologists working largely in academic medical centers. Thirty-eight percent stated that 14 was the youngest age they felt comfortable performing oocyte retrievals with 35% stating that any age was acceptable as long as they were postpubertal. Short stimulation protocols, utilizing a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist (86%), were more common than long stimulation or microdose Lupron flare protocols (23% and 18%), respectively, which utilize a GnRH agonist. Random start protocols were used by 77% and over 90% perform luteal phase starts. When using random start protocols, 64% use gonadotropins only and 32% start GnRH antagonists alone for several days before starting gonadotropins. Fifty-five percent of physicians were comfortable stimulating ovarian cancer patients only after clearance from an oncologist. Aromatase inhibitors (77%) were significantly more common than tamoxifen (24%) for stimulation in breast cancer patients (p = 0.0006). When considering ovarian stimulation after chemotherapy, 24% expressed comfort only if blood counts are normal, 38% tend to wait 3 months. Regarding experimental treatment, 83% report discussing the use of GnRH agonists alone and 64% of clinics offer ovarian tissue cryopreservation. CONCLUSIONS This study underlines the wide variation that exists in stimulation and phase start techniques, patient selection, comfort levels, and cancer type-specific decision making.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pietro Bortoletto
- 1 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women's Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Rafael Confino
- 2 Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine , Chicago, Illinois
| | - Brigid M Smith
- 3 Division of Reproductive Science in Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine , Chicago, Illinois
| | - Teresa K Woodruff
- 3 Division of Reproductive Science in Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine , Chicago, Illinois
| | - Mary Ellen Pavone
- 2 Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine , Chicago, Illinois
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McCray DKS, Simpson AB, Flyckt R, Liu Y, O’Rourke C, Crowe JP, Grobmyer SR, Moore HC, Valente SA. Fertility in Women of Reproductive Age After Breast Cancer Treatment: Practice Patterns and Outcomes. Ann Surg Oncol 2016; 23:3175-81. [DOI: 10.1245/s10434-016-5308-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2016] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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