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Nikseresht A, Mehravar R, Mohammadi M. RSM optimization of Friedel-Crafts C-acylation of para-fluorophenol over the catalysis of phosphomolybdic acid encapsulated in MIL-53 (Fe) metal organic frameworks. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2024; 6:3158-3168. [PMID: 38868818 PMCID: PMC11166116 DOI: 10.1039/d3na01126g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2023] [Accepted: 04/10/2024] [Indexed: 06/14/2024]
Abstract
In this research, a heterogeneous acid catalyst was synthesized by room temperature encapsulation of phosphomolybdic acid (PMA) in the pores of the MIL-53 (Fe) metal organic framework (MOF) under ultrasonic conditions. Then the catalytic activity of PMA@MIL-53 (Fe) was investigated in Friedel-Crafts C-acylation of para-fluorophenol, and this procedure was optimized using response surface methodology based on central composite design (RSM-CCD). The impact of critical reaction parameters including reaction duration, catalyst dosage, and PMA amount in the catalyst was optimized, leading to the formation of the target product in excellent yield at a short reaction time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Nikseresht
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University PO BOX 19395-4697 Tehran Iran
| | - Reza Mehravar
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University PO BOX 19395-4697 Tehran Iran
| | - Masoud Mohammadi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ilam University P.O. Box 69315516 Ilam Iran +98-918-8418754
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2
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Kim JH, Wu S, Zdrazil L, Denisov N, Schmuki P. 2D Metal-Organic Framework Nanosheets based on Pd-TCPP as Photocatalysts for Highly Improved Hydrogen Evolution. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202319255. [PMID: 38157446 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202319255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2023] [Revised: 12/26/2023] [Accepted: 12/28/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
In this report, a 2D MOF nanosheet derived Pd single-atom catalyst, denoted as Pd-MOF, was fabricated and examined for visible light photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). This Pd-MOF can provide a remarkable photocatalytic activity (a H2 production rate of 21.3 mmol/gh in the visible range), which outperforms recently reported Pt-MOFs (with a H2 production rate of 6.6 mmol/gh) with a similar noble metal loading. Notably, this high efficiency of Pd-MOF is not due to different chemical environment of the metal center, nor by changes in the spectral light absorption. The higher performance of the Pd-MOF in comparison to the analogue Pt-MOF is attributed to the longer lifetime of the photogenerated electron-hole pairs and higher charge transfer efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji Hyeon Kim
- Department of Materials Science WW4-LKO, Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Martensstrasse 7, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Siming Wu
- Department of Materials Science WW4-LKO, Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Martensstrasse 7, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Lukas Zdrazil
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute (CATRIN), Palacký University Olomouc, Šlechtitelů 241/27, 78371, Olomouc, Czech Republic
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy & Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Physical Chemistry I, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 3, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Nikita Denisov
- Department of Materials Science WW4-LKO, Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Martensstrasse 7, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Patrik Schmuki
- Department of Materials Science WW4-LKO, Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Martensstrasse 7, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Šlechtitelů 27, 78371, Olomouc, Czech Republic
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Wenger LE, Hanusa TP. Synthesis without solvent: consequences for mechanochemical reactivity. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:14210-14222. [PMID: 37953718 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc04929a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2023]
Abstract
Solvents are so nearly omnipresent in synthetic chemistry that a classic question for their use has been: "What is the best solvent for this reaction?" The increasing use of mechanochemical approaches to synthesis-by grinding, milling, extrusion, or other means-and usually with no, or only limited, amounts of solvent, has raised an alternative question for the synthetic chemist: "What happens if there is no solvent?" This review focuses on a three-part answer to that question: when there is little change ("solvent-optional" reactions); when solvent needs to be present in some form, even if only in the amounts provided by liquid-assisted (LAG) or solvate-assisted grinding; and those cases in which mechanochemistry allows access to compounds that cannot be obtained from solution-based routes. The emphasis here is on inorganic and organometallic systems, including selected examples of mechanosynthesis and mechanocatalysis. Issues of mechanochemical depictions and the adequacy of LAG descriptions are also reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lauren E Wenger
- Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, 37235, USA.
| | - Timothy P Hanusa
- Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, 37235, USA.
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Liu H, Liu W, Xue G, Tan T, Yang C, An P, Chen W, Zhao W, Fan T, Cui C, Tang Z, Li G. Modulating Charges of Dual Sites in Multivariate Metal-Organic Frameworks for Boosting Selective Aerobic Epoxidation of Alkenes. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:11085-11096. [PMID: 37162302 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c00460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Selective aerobic epoxidation of alkenes without any additives is of great industrial importance but still challenging because the competitive side reactions including C═C bond cleavage and isomerization are difficult to avoid. Here, we show fabricating Cu(I) single sites in pristine multivariate metal-organic frameworks (known as CuCo-MOF-74) via partial reduction of Cu(II) to Cu(I) ions during solvothermal reaction. Impressively, CuCo-MOF-74 is characteristic with single Cu(I), Cu(II), and Co(II) sites, and they exhibit the substantially enhanced selectivity of styrene oxide up to 87.6% using air as an oxidant at almost complete conversion of styrene, ∼25.8% selectivity increased over Co-MOF-74, as well as good catalytic stability. Contrast experiments and theoretical calculation indicate that Cu(I) sites contribute to the substantially enhanced selectivity of epoxides catalyzed by Co(II) sites. The adsorption of two O2 molecules on dual Co(II) and Cu(I) sites is favorable, and the projected density of state of the Co-3d orbital is closer to the Fermi level by modulating with Cu(I) sites for promoting the activation of O2 compared with dual-site Cu(II) and Co(II) and Co(II) and Co(II), thus contributing to the epoxidation of the C═C bond. When other kinds of alkenes are used as substrates, the excellent selectivity of various epoxides is also achieved over CuCo-MOF-74. We also prove the universality of fabricating Cu(I) sites in other MOF-74 with various divalent metal nodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanlin Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Nanoscience and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Wei Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Nanoscience and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Guangxin Xue
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Ting Tan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Nanoscience and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Caoyu Yang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Nanoscience and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Pengfei An
- Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Wenxing Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100181, P. R. China
| | - Wenshi Zhao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Nanoscience and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Ting Fan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Chengqian Cui
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Nanoscience and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Zhiyong Tang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Nanoscience and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Guodong Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Nanoscience and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
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Xiong M, Xia YG, Lu L, Wang J, Mohanty A, Wu Y, Sakiyama H, Muddassir M, Pan Y. Ligand Modulation on the Various Structures of Three Zinc(II)-Based Coordination Polymers for Antibiotics Degradation. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28072933. [PMID: 37049696 PMCID: PMC10095641 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28072933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2023] [Revised: 03/16/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 03/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The efficient removal of organic contaminants from wastewater is, nowadays, a prominent area of study due to its biological as well as environmental significance. Antibiotics are now found in wastewater because of their high use, which has become a source of aquatic pollution. These antibiotics have dangerous implications for people’s health. Hence, effective pharmaceutical removal from wastewater and contaminated water bodies, especially the removal of antibiotics, is of major interest to global research organizations. This is why it is necessary to investigate this class of toxic material in wastewater discharge. We synthesized three different coordination polymers (CPs) in the presence of various assistant carboxylate linkers, namely, [Zn(Hbtc)(dip)]n (1), [Zn4(1,2-bdc)4(dip)4]n (2), and [Zn(1,4-bdc)(dip)]n (3) (3,5-di(1H-imidazol-1-yl)pyridine = dip, 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid = H3btc, 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid = 1,2-H2bdc, and 1,4-benzendicarboxylic acid = 1,4-bdc). These CPs were characterized by using different techniques, including single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The structural studies demonstrated that in 2, there are four Zn(II) centers and both centers are in different coordination environments (Zn2 has distorted tetrahedral geometry, whereas Zn1, Zn3, and Zn4 have square pyramidal geometry). Hirshfeld surfaces analysis revealed that different types of intermolecular interactions (C⋯C, H⋯C, H⋯H, O⋯C, N⋯H, and O⋯H) are present in the synthesized CPs. We examined the different antibiotics, such as metronidazole (MDZ), nitrofurazone (NFZ), dimetridazole (DTZ), sulfasalazine(SLA), and oxytetracycline (OXY), degradation behaviors of the synthesized CPs, which showed remarkable degradation efficiency. 1 showed photocatalytic behavior toward the NFZ antibiotic in an aqueous media. This study also showed that these catalysts are stable and reusable under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Xiong
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China (J.W.)
| | - Ying-Gui Xia
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China (J.W.)
| | - Lu Lu
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China (J.W.)
- Correspondence: (L.L.); (A.M.); (Y.P.)
| | - Jun Wang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China (J.W.)
| | - A. Mohanty
- Department of Chemistry, Berhampur University, Berhampur 760007, India
- Correspondence: (L.L.); (A.M.); (Y.P.)
| | - Yu Wu
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China (J.W.)
| | - Hiroshi Sakiyama
- Department of Science, Faculty of Science, Yamagata University, 1-4-12 Kojirakawa, Yamagata 990-8560, Japan
| | - Mohd. Muddassir
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ying Pan
- The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, China
- Correspondence: (L.L.); (A.M.); (Y.P.)
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Yurchenko DV, Lytvynenko AS, Abdullayev EN, Peregon NV, Gavrilenko KS, Gorlova AO, Ryabukhin SV, Volochnyuk DM, Kolotilov SV. Catalytic Oxidation of Benzoins by Hydrogen Peroxide on Nanosized HKUST-1: Influence of Substituents on the Reaction Rates and DFT Modeling of the Reaction Path. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 28:molecules28020747. [PMID: 36677805 PMCID: PMC9861975 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28020747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2022] [Revised: 12/30/2022] [Accepted: 01/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
In this research, the oxidation of a series of benzoins, R-C(=O)-CH(OH)-R, where R = phenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 4-bromophenyl, and 2-naphthyl, by hydrogen peroxide in the presence of nanostructured HKUST-1 (suspension in acetonitrile/water mixture) was studied. The respective benzoic acids were the only products of the reactions. The initial average reaction rates were experimentally determined at different concentrations of benzoin, H2O2 and an effective concentration of HKUST-1. The sorption of the isotherms of benzoin, dimethoxybenzoin and benzoic acid on HKUST-1, as well as their sorption kinetic curves, were measured. The increase in H2O2 concentration expectedly led to an acceleration of the reaction. The dependencies of the benzoin oxidation rates on the concentrations of both benzoin and HKUST-1 passed through the maxima. This finding could be explained by a counterplay between the increasing reaction rate and increasing benzoin sorption on the catalyst with the increase in the concentration. The electronic effect of the substituent in benzoin had a significant influence on the reaction rate, while no relation between the size of the substrate molecule and the rate of its oxidation was found. It was confirmed by DFT modeling that the reaction could pass through the Baeyer-Villiger mechanism, involving an attack by the HOO- anion on the C atom of the activated C=O group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Darya V. Yurchenko
- L.V. Pisarzhevskii Institute of Physical Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Prosp. Nauky 31, 03028 Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Anton S. Lytvynenko
- L.V. Pisarzhevskii Institute of Physical Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Prosp. Nauky 31, 03028 Kyiv, Ukraine
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Albertov 6, 12800 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Emir N. Abdullayev
- L.V. Pisarzhevskii Institute of Physical Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Prosp. Nauky 31, 03028 Kyiv, Ukraine
- Enamine Ltd., 78 Chervonotkatska Str., 02094 Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Nina V. Peregon
- L.V. Pisarzhevskii Institute of Physical Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Prosp. Nauky 31, 03028 Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Konstantin S. Gavrilenko
- Enamine Ltd., 78 Chervonotkatska Str., 02094 Kyiv, Ukraine
- Institute of High Technologies, National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv, 60 Volodymyrska Str., 01033 Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Alina O. Gorlova
- Institute of Organic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 5 Murmanska Str., 02094 Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Sergey V. Ryabukhin
- Enamine Ltd., 78 Chervonotkatska Str., 02094 Kyiv, Ukraine
- Institute of High Technologies, National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv, 60 Volodymyrska Str., 01033 Kyiv, Ukraine
- Institute of Organic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 5 Murmanska Str., 02094 Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Dmitriy M. Volochnyuk
- Enamine Ltd., 78 Chervonotkatska Str., 02094 Kyiv, Ukraine
- Institute of High Technologies, National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv, 60 Volodymyrska Str., 01033 Kyiv, Ukraine
- Institute of Organic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 5 Murmanska Str., 02094 Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Sergey V. Kolotilov
- L.V. Pisarzhevskii Institute of Physical Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Prosp. Nauky 31, 03028 Kyiv, Ukraine
- Institute of High Technologies, National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv, 60 Volodymyrska Str., 01033 Kyiv, Ukraine
- Correspondence:
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Manna K, Natarajan S. Highly Selective MOF-Based Turn-Off Luminescence Detection of Hg 2+ Ions in an Aqueous Medium and Its Dual Functional Catalytic Activity toward Aldol Condensation and β-Enamination Reactions. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:508-519. [PMID: 36535263 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c03679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A new organic ligand, 5-(carboxyformamido)isophthalic acid (5-CFIA), was prepared and employed for the synthesis of two compounds [M3(C10H4O7N1)2(8H2O)]·H2O (M = Cd, Mn). The compounds have three-dimensionally extended structures. Both the compounds were found to be luminescent at room temperature. The luminescence nature was exploited for the detection of Hg2+ ions in an aqueous medium with good selectivity. The interactions between Hg2+ ions and the compounds quench the luminescence intensity and act as a turn-off sensor. Both the compounds exhibited low limits for the detection of Hg2+ ions and in the range mandated by the WHO. The interactions between Hg2+ ions and the compound involve the -NH group, which was probed using Raman and IR spectroscopic techniques. These studies provide important pointers toward the mechanism of this turn-off luminescence behavior. The compounds were explored for base-catalyzed aldol condensation and Lewis acid-promoted β-enaminoester formation reactions. The aldol condensation reaction uses the -NH functionality as a base. The studies indicate that the electron-withdrawing group produces products with higher yields. The β-enaminoester reaction uses the Lewis acid centers, and the studies reveal that the electron-withdrawing groups produce lesser yields of the products. The catalytic nature of the reaction and recyclability of the catalysts were also established. The catalytic reactions employ ethanol (aldol condensation) and no solvent (β-enaminoester), which suggests that the reactions are green and environmentally friendly. The Mn compound was observed to be anti-ferromagnetic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krishna Manna
- Framework Solids Laboratory, Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - S Natarajan
- Framework Solids Laboratory, Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
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Incorporated Metal–Organic Framework Hybrid Materials for Gas Separation, Catalysis and Wastewater Treatment. Processes (Basel) 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/pr10112368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The special features of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), namely, tunable porosity, exceptional structure, high surface area and high adsorption capability enable them to be widely studied in many applications including carbon capture and storage (CCS), biomedical engineering, catalysis and pollutant treatment. Despite these remarkable properties, MOFs are known to be moisture-sensitive, hardly recyclable and expensive in fabrication cost which limits their breakthrough performance in more efficient uses. Recently, extensive studies have been devoted to counter those shortcomings by embedding MOFs with support materials using various series of synthetic designs to yield incorporated MOF hybrid materials to counter their limitations. In view of this interest, this review summarizes the latest developments of incorporated MOFs with various materials, namely, ionic liquids (ILs), membranes and metal species. Pre-synthetic and post-synthetic synthesis methods are also discussed. This review also aims to highlight the factors associated with incorporated MOF performance such as materials selection and mass ratio which could have favorable effects in gas separation, catalysis and wastewater treatment applications. The data indicate that incorporated MOF hybrid materials exhibit exceptional properties including excellent robustness and stability. Correspondingly, in comparison to pristine MOFs, incorporated MOF hybrid materials significantly improve, among others, the gas selectivity, catalyst activity and dye removal efficiency in gas separation, catalysis and wastewater treatment, respectively. In addition, the challenge related to the utilization of this newly incorporated material is mentioned.
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Altaf A, Hassan S, Pejcic B, Baig N, Hussain Z, Sohail M. Recent progress in the design, synthesis and applications of chiral metal-organic frameworks. Front Chem 2022; 10:1014248. [PMID: 36277340 PMCID: PMC9581262 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.1014248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2022] [Accepted: 09/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Chiral Metal-Organic Frameworks (CMOFs) are unique crystalline and porous class of materials which is composed of organic linkers and metal ions. CMOFs surpass traditional organic and inorganic porous materials because of their tunable shape, size, functional diversity, and selectivity. Specific applications of CMOFs may be exploited by introducing desired functional groups. CMOFs have chiral recognition abilities, making them unique for chiral compound synthesis and separation. The CMOFs can be synthesized through different approaches. Two main approaches have been discussed, i.e., direct and indirect synthesis. Synthetic strategies play an essential role in getting desired properties in MOFs. CMOFs find potential applications in adsorption, asymmetric catalysis, luminescence, degradation, and enantioselective separation. The MOFs’ porosity, stability, and reusability make them an attractive material for these applications. The plethora of applications of CMOFs have motivated chemists to synthesize novel MOFs and number of MOFs have been ever-escalating. Herein, the synthetic methods of CMOFs and their various applications have been discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amna Altaf
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Sadia Hassan
- Department of Biomedical Engineering and Sciences, School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Bobby Pejcic
- CSIRO Mineral Resources, Australian Resources Research Centre, Kensington, CA, Australia
| | - Nadeem Baig
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Membranes and Water Security, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
| | - Zakir Hussain
- Department of Materials Engineering, School of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Manzar Sohail
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
- *Correspondence: Manzar Sohail,
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