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Colón-Semenza C, Zajac JA, Schwartz A, Darbandsari P, Ellis TD. Experiences from the implementation of physical therapy via telehealth for individuals with Parkinson disease during the COVID-19 pandemic. Disabil Rehabil 2024; 46:1593-1601. [PMID: 37088939 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2023.2202418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2021] [Accepted: 04/08/2023] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To (1) determine the characteristics and participation rate of adults with Parkinson disease (PD) in physical therapy (PT) delivered via telehealth, (2) identify the outcome measures and interventions implemented, (3) determine the safety of and (4) patient and therapist satisfaction with PT via telehealth in a clinic specializing in the care of people with PD during the coronavirus pandemic. MATERIALS & METHODS A retrospective analysis of PT services via telehealth was conducted. Participating patients completed a satisfaction survey. Physical therapists (PTs) who delivered this care were interviewed. Three coders conducted thematic analysis of interviews. Descriptive statistics described the participation rate, demographics, outcome measures, interventions, and safety. RESULTS There was a 71.4% participation rate. Participants (n = 55) were white (96%), non-Hispanic (100%), older adult (mean = 69.5 years (8.3)) males (65.5%). Non-participants (n = 22) had similar demographics. Therapists selected patient-reported measures more often than performance-based measures. Therapeutic exercise was the most common intervention. All patients (80% response rate) reported satisfaction with their experience. PTs reported the home enhanced specificity of training but impeded evaluation. Therapists endorsed a hybrid model for future practice. CONCLUSIONS Patients reported satisfaction with PT via telehealth during the pandemic. A hybrid model may support optimal delivery of PT.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONPhysical therapy via telehealth for patients with Parkinson disease was acceptable to patients and physical therapists in our study.Physical therapy via telehealth was safe for people with Parkinson disease in our study, although availability and benefits may not be reaching all populations equitably.Both physical therapists and patients endorse a hybrid model of care (a combination of in-person and remote assessment and treatment) to profit from the strengths of in-person and virtual formats while minimizing barriers to access.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Colón-Semenza
- Department of Kinesiology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA
| | - J A Zajac
- Department of Physical Therapy, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - A Schwartz
- Department of Occupational Therapy, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, MA, USA
| | - P Darbandsari
- Department of Kinesiology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA
| | - T D Ellis
- Department of Physical Therapy, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
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Reinhardt I, Schmidt L, Reske D, Zielasek J, Braun G, Böttche M, Boettcher J, Burchert S, Glaesmer H, Knaevelsrud C, Konnopka A, Muntendorf L, Nohr L, Paskuy S, Renneberg B, Sierau S, Stammel N, Wagner B, Wirz T, Gouzoulis-Mayfrank E. Blended-ALMAMAR app for inpatient mental health care for refugees: study protocol for a multicenter implementation study within the I-REACH consortium (Internet based REfugee mentAl healtH Care). BMC Health Serv Res 2023; 23:1409. [PMID: 38093271 PMCID: PMC10720094 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-023-10403-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2023] [Accepted: 11/29/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Refugees are at high risk for developing mental illnesses. Due to language and cultural barriers, there is need for specifically adapted therapeutic procedures for refugees in inpatient mental health care settings. Internet-based applications in refugee mother tongues have the potential to improve the outcomes of mental health care for this vulnerable population. The key research question of the present implementation study is whether the newly developed "blended ALMAMAR" app for Arabic and Farsi speaking refugees in Germany is used and accepted by patients and professionals in routine inpatient mental health care (blended care). METHODS We present the design of an observational, prospective multicenter implementation study in eight psychiatric hospitals. We plan to recruit 100 Farsi or Arabic speaking refugees receiving in-patient treatment due to depression, anxiety disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder or substance use disorders. These patients will get access to the "blended ALMAMAR" app during their inpatient stay in a blended-care approach. We will assess the usage (e.g., duration and frequency of use of the app) as well as subjective acceptability and usability of the intervention. To identify sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with "blended ALMAMAR" usage, we will also perform clinical and questionnaire assessments. DISCUSSION The newly developed "blended ALMAMAR" app may help to close communication gaps for the hard-to reach and vulnerable group of refugees in inpatient mental health care. It is the first blended-care intervention that addresses severely mentally ill refugees in an inpatient psychiatric setting in Germany. TRIAL REGISTRATION The trial was registered in the German Clinical Trials Register on November 11, 2021 (DRKS00025972) and adapted on November 14, 2023.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabelle Reinhardt
- LVR-Institute for Research and Education - Section Healthcare Research, Cologne, Germany.
| | - Laura Schmidt
- LVR-Institute for Research and Education - Section Healthcare Research, Cologne, Germany
| | - Dirk Reske
- LVR-Institute for Research and Education - Section Healthcare Research, Cologne, Germany
| | - Jürgen Zielasek
- LVR-Institute for Research and Education - Section Healthcare Research, Cologne, Germany
- Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Gracia Braun
- LVR-Institute for Research and Education - Section Healthcare Research, Cologne, Germany
| | - Maria Böttche
- Division of Clinical Psychological Intervention, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Johanna Boettcher
- Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Psychologische Hochschule Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Sebastian Burchert
- Division of Clinical Psychological Intervention, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Heide Glaesmer
- Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Christine Knaevelsrud
- Division of Clinical Psychological Intervention, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Alexander Konnopka
- Health Economics and Health Services Research, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Louisa Muntendorf
- Health Economics and Health Services Research, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Laura Nohr
- Division of Clinical Psychological Intervention, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Sophia Paskuy
- Medical School Berlin, Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Berlin, Germany
| | - Babette Renneberg
- Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Susan Sierau
- Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Nadine Stammel
- Division of Clinical Psychological Intervention, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Birgit Wagner
- Medical School Berlin, Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Berlin, Germany
| | - Tina Wirz
- Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Berlin, Germany
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