1
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Aronson KI, Swigris JJ, Wijsenbeek M. Integrating the assessment of quality of life in care and research in pulmonary fibrosis. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2024; 30:508-515. [PMID: 38946547 DOI: 10.1097/mcp.0000000000001095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/02/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) negatively influences health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Patients living with PF have voiced the desire for a focus on symptoms and HRQOL in both disease monitoring and treatment decisions. RECENT FINDINGS Currently available disease modifying treatments do little to impact HRQOL. Newer studies evaluating pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic therapies targeting symptoms and HRQOL in PF have been conducted with some promising results. There is increasing recognition of the importance of incorporating HRQOL as a higher tier endpoint in clinical trials. Disease-specific measure of HRQOL have been developed for those living with PF, and there is ongoing work to better understand the validity and reliability characteristics of these tools. In addition to research, there is recognition of the potential benefits of measuring HRQOL and symptoms in clinical practice in facilitate integrating patient perspective into care and allow for more personalized treatment approaches. SUMMARY There is increased momentum to discover treatments that impact HRQOL in PF. More work is desperately needed to identify better treatment targets, and to incorporate HRQOL and symptoms as higher tier endpoints in clinical trials. Further work is also needed to address the practicalities of integrating HRQOL measurement into clinical care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kerri I Aronson
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York
| | - Jeffrey J Swigris
- Center for Interstitial Lung Disease, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado, USA
| | - Marlies Wijsenbeek
- Centre of Interstitial Lung Diseases, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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2
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Moor CC, Obi ON, Kahlmann V, Buschulte K, Wijsenbeek MS. Quality of life in sarcoidosis. J Autoimmun 2023:103123. [PMID: 37813805 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaut.2023.103123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2023] [Accepted: 10/04/2023] [Indexed: 10/11/2023]
Abstract
Having sarcoidosis often has a major impact on quality of life of patients and their families. Improving quality of life is prioritized as most important treatment aim by many patients with sarcoidosis, but current evidence and treatment options are limited. In this narrative review, we describe the impact of sarcoidosis on various aspects of daily life, evaluate determinants of health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and provide an overview of the different patient-reported outcome measures to assess HRQoL in sarcoidosis. Moreover, we review the current evidence for pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions to improve quality of life for people with sarcoidosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catharina C Moor
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Centre of Excellence for Interstitial Lung Diseases and Sarcoidosis, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Ogugua Ndili Obi
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA
| | - Vivienne Kahlmann
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Centre of Excellence for Interstitial Lung Diseases and Sarcoidosis, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Katharina Buschulte
- Center for Interstitial and Rare Lung Diseases, Pneumology and Respiratory Critical Care Medicine, Thoraxklinik, University of Heidelberg, German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Marlies S Wijsenbeek
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Centre of Excellence for Interstitial Lung Diseases and Sarcoidosis, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
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3
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Phua G, Tan GP, Phua HP, Lim WY, Neo HY, Chai GT. Health-related quality of life in a multiracial Asian interstitial lung disease cohort. J Thorac Dis 2022; 14:4713-4724. [PMID: 36647495 PMCID: PMC9840018 DOI: 10.21037/jtd-22-906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2022] [Accepted: 10/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
Background Understanding health-related quality of life (HRQL) in patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD) provides insight into disease burden and treatment effects on patients' well-being. We examined HRQL in a multiracial Asian ILD cohort using the King's brief ILD (K-BILD) and EuroQol 5-dimension-3-level (EQ5D-3L) questionnaires and their associations with several clinical variables. Methods This was a single-centre cross-sectional study of ILD patients in a university-affiliated tertiary public hospital in Singapore. All patients completed two self-administered HRQL questionnaires upon study entry, and their clinical information was retrieved from electronic medical records. Results Ninety-nine patients (56% male, 75% Chinese) were included. The median (interquartile range) age was 63 (54-72) years. The most common ILD diagnosis was connective tissue disease-related ILD (n=51, 52%), followed by idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (n=27, 27%). The mean (standard deviation) scores for the EQ5D-3L utility value, EQ5D Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and K-BILD total were 0.806 (0.284), 75.1 (12.8) and 63.9 (14.3), respectively. A moderate correlation was found between the EQ5D-3L and K-BILD total and domain scores. The HRQL scores also correlate moderately with the modified Medical Research Council dyspnoea scale (mMRC) scores. There was a weak-to-moderate correlation between HRQL and forced vital capacity (FVC), carbon monoxide diffusing capacity (DLCO) and Charlson comorbidity index. Multiple linear regression showed a significant association of K-BILD total [beta coefficient 0.244, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.075-0.414; P=0.005], K-BILD 'breathlessness and activities' (beta coefficient 0.448, 95% CI: 0.192-0.703; P=0.001), and the 'psychological' domain (beta coefficient 0.256, 95% CI: 0.024-0.488; P=0.031) with DLCO %pred after adjustment for age, sex, BMI, race, smoking history, comorbidities, FVC %pred and ILD diagnosis. Non-Chinese race was a predictor of better K-BILD 'psychological' domain (beta coefficient 8.680, 95% CI: 0.656-16.704; P=0.034) after adjustment. Conclusions HRQL is significantly impaired in ILD patients, and low DLCO is a strong predictor of this impairment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grace Phua
- Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, National Technological University, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Geak Poh Tan
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Hwee Pin Phua
- Office of Clinical Epidemiology, Analytics, and Knowledge (OCEAN), Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Wei-Yen Lim
- Office of Clinical Epidemiology, Analytics, and Knowledge (OCEAN), Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Han-Yee Neo
- Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, National Technological University, Singapore, Singapore;,Department of Palliative Medicine, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Gin Tsen Chai
- Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, National Technological University, Singapore, Singapore;,Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
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4
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Milella F, Famiglini L, Banfi G, Cabitza F. Application of Machine Learning to Improve Appropriateness of Treatment in an Orthopaedic Setting of Personalized Medicine. J Pers Med 2022; 12:jpm12101706. [PMID: 36294845 PMCID: PMC9604727 DOI: 10.3390/jpm12101706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Revised: 09/26/2022] [Accepted: 10/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
The rise of personalized medicine and its remarkable advancements have revealed new requirements for the availability of appropriate medical decision-making models. Computer science is an area that plays an essential role in the field of personalized medicine, where one of the goals is to provide algorithms and tools to extrapolate knowledge and improve the decision-support process. The minimum clinically important difference (MCID) is the smallest change in PROM scores that patients perceive as meaningful. Treatment that does not achieve the minimum level of improvement is considered inappropriate as well as a potential waste of resources. Using the MCID threshold to identify patients who fail to achieve the minimum change in PROM that results in a meaningful outcome may aid in pre-surgical shared decision-making. The decision tree algorithm is a method for extracting valuable information and providing further meaningful information to the domain expert that supports the decision-making. In the present study, different tools based on machine learning were developed. On the one hand, we compared three XGBoost models to predict the non-achievement of the MCID at six months post-operation in the SF-12 physical score. The prediction score threshold was set to 0.75 to provide three decision-making areas on the basis of the high confidence (HC) intervals; the minority class was re-balanced by weighting the positive class to penalize the loss function (XGBoost cost-sensitive), oversampling the minority class (XGBoost with SMOTE), and re-sampling the negative class (XGBoost with undersampling). On the other hand, we modeled the data through a decision tree (assessment tree), based on different complexity levels, to identify the hidden pattern and to provide a new way to understand possible relationships between the gathered features and the several outcomes. The results showed that all the proposed models were effective as binary classifiers, as they showed moderate predictive performance both regarding the minority or positive class (i.e., our targeted patients, those who will not benefit from surgery) and the negative class. The decision tree visualization can be exploited during the patient assessment status to better understand if those patients will benefit or not from the medical intervention. Both of these tools can come in handy for increasing knowledge about the patient’s psychophysical state and for creating an increasingly specialized assessment of the individual patient.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frida Milella
- IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Via Cristina Belgioioso 173, 20157 Milano, Italy
- Correspondence:
| | - Lorenzo Famiglini
- DISCo, Dipartimento di Informatica, Sistemistica e Comunicazione, University of Milano–Bicocca, Viale Sarca 336, 20126 Milano, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Banfi
- IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Via Cristina Belgioioso 173, 20157 Milano, Italy
- Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, 20132 Milano, Italy
| | - Federico Cabitza
- IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Via Cristina Belgioioso 173, 20157 Milano, Italy
- DISCo, Dipartimento di Informatica, Sistemistica e Comunicazione, University of Milano–Bicocca, Viale Sarca 336, 20126 Milano, Italy
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Aronson KI, Suzuki A. Health Related Quality of Life in Interstitial Lung Disease: Can We Use the Same Concepts Around the World? Front Med (Lausanne) 2021; 8:745908. [PMID: 34692737 PMCID: PMC8526733 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2021.745908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2021] [Accepted: 08/31/2021] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) is increasingly viewed as an important patient-centered outcome by leading health organizations, clinicians, and patients alike. This is especially true in the interstitial lung disease community where patients often struggle with progressive and debilitating disease with few therapeutic options. In order to test the effectiveness of new pharmacologic therapies and non-pharmacologic interventions globally in ILD, this will require expansion of clinical research studies to a multinational level and HRQOL will be an important endpoint to many. In order to successfully expand trials across multiple nations and compare the results of studies between different communities we must recognize that there are differences in the concepts of HRQOL across the world and have strategies to address these differences. In this review, we will describe the different global influences on HRQOL both generally and in the context of ILD, discuss the processes of linguistic translation and cross-cultural adaptation of HRQOL Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs), and highlight the gaps and opportunities for improving HRQOL measurement in ILD across the world.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kerri I. Aronson
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, United States
| | - Atsushi Suzuki
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
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Matsuda T, Kondoh Y, Furukawa T, Suzuki A, Takei R, Sasano H, Yamano Y, Yokoyama T, Kataoka K, Kimura T. The prognostic value of the COPD Assessment Test in fibrotic interstitial lung disease. Respir Investig 2021; 60:99-107. [PMID: 34548272 DOI: 10.1016/j.resinv.2021.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2021] [Revised: 07/27/2021] [Accepted: 07/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The COPD Assessment Test (CAT) has been studied as a measure of health status in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease. However, its prognostic value is unknown. The present study explored the association between CAT score and mortality in fibrotic interstitial lung disease (FILD), including IPF and other forms of ILD. METHODS We retrospectively analyzed 501 consecutive patients with FILD who underwent clinical assessment, including pulmonary function test and CAT. The association between CAT score and 3-year mortality was assessed using Cox proportional hazard analysis, Kaplan-Meier plots, and the log-rank test for trend. To handle missing data, the imputed method was used. RESULTS The patients' median age was 68 years, and 320 were male (63.9%). Regarding CAT severity, 203 patients had a low impact level (score <10), 195 had a medium level (10-20), 80 had a high level (21-30), and 23 had a very high level (31-40). During the 3-year study period, 118 patients died. After adjusting for age, sex, forced vital capacity, diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide, IPF diagnosis, and usual interstitial pneumonia pattern on high-resolution computed tomography, the CAT score was significantly associated with 3-year mortality (hazard ratio in increments of 10 points: 1.458, 95% confidence interval 1.161-1.830; p < 0.001). In addition, patients with high and very high impact levels had twofold and threefold higher mortality risk than those with low levels, respectively. CONCLUSION The CAT has prognostic value in FILD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toshiaki Matsuda
- Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Tosei General Hospital, Seto, Aichi, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Kondoh
- Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Tosei General Hospital, Seto, Aichi, Japan.
| | - Taiki Furukawa
- Department of Medical IT Center, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
| | - Atsushi Suzuki
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
| | - Reoto Takei
- Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Tosei General Hospital, Seto, Aichi, Japan
| | - Hajime Sasano
- Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Tosei General Hospital, Seto, Aichi, Japan
| | - Yasuhiko Yamano
- Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Tosei General Hospital, Seto, Aichi, Japan
| | - Toshiki Yokoyama
- Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Tosei General Hospital, Seto, Aichi, Japan
| | - Kensuke Kataoka
- Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Tosei General Hospital, Seto, Aichi, Japan
| | - Tomoki Kimura
- Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Tosei General Hospital, Seto, Aichi, Japan
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7
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Russo L, Willis K, Smallwood N. Assisting People With Their Living, Not Their Dying: Health Professionals' Perspectives of Palliative Care and Opioids in ILD. Am J Hosp Palliat Care 2021; 39:211-219. [PMID: 34056929 DOI: 10.1177/10499091211018664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a debilitating and life-limiting condition, requiring multi-disciplinary care. While guidelines recommend early specialist palliative care referral to improve symptoms and quality of life, few patients access such care towards the end-of-life. This study aimed to explore clinicians' perspectives regarding specialist palliative care and opioids to understand barriers to optimal care and guide clinical practice improvement initiatives. METHODS A cross-sectional, exploratory, qualitative study was undertaken with Australian respiratory clinicians caring for people with ILD (n = 17). In-depth, semi-structured interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and coded. Thematic analysis was undertaken to extrapolate recurring ideas from the data. RESULTS Four themes were identified: 1) understanding how to improve patient care and support, 2) the need to dispel stigmatized beliefs and misconceptions, 3) the importance of trusted relationships and good communication and 4) the challenges of navigating the health-care system. Participants discussed the need to implement early specialist palliative care and symptom palliation to alleviate symptoms, provide emotional support and augment quality of life. Participants described challenges accessing palliative care and opioids due to stigmatized beliefs amongst patients and clinicians and difficulties navigating the health-care system. Trusted therapeutic relationships with patients and strong inter-disciplinary partnerships with collaborative education and communication were perceived to improve patients' access to symptom palliation. CONCLUSION Specialist palliative care and opioids were believed to improve patients' quality of life, however, many barriers can make accessing such care challenging. To address these issues, multi-disciplinary collaboration, high-quality communication and trusted therapeutic relationships are crucial throughout the ILD illness journey.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lauren Russo
- Melbourne Medical School, 2281The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
| | - Karen Willis
- School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, 2080La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.,Division of Critical Care and Investigative Services, 90134Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
| | - Natasha Smallwood
- Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, 90134The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.,Department of Medicine, 2281The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria Australia
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8
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Kalluri M, Luppi F, Vancheri A, Vancheri C, Balestro E, Varone F, Mogulkoc N, Cacopardo G, Bargagli E, Renzoni E, Torrisi S, Calvello M, Libra A, Pavone M, Bonella F, Cottin V, Valenzuela C, Wijsenbeek M, Bendstrup E. Patient-reported outcomes and patient-reported outcome measures in interstitial lung disease: where to go from here? Eur Respir Rev 2021; 30:30/160/210026. [PMID: 34039675 PMCID: PMC9488962 DOI: 10.1183/16000617.0026-2021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2021] [Accepted: 04/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), tools to assess patient self-report of health status, are now increasingly used in research, care and policymaking. While there are two well-developed disease-specific PROMs for interstitial lung diseases (ILD) and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), many unmet and urgent needs remain. In December 2019, 64 international ILD experts convened in Erice, Italy to deliberate on many topics, including PROMs in ILD. This review summarises the history of PROMs in ILD, shortcomings of the existing tools, challenges of development, validation and implementation of their use in clinical trials, and the discussion held during the meeting. Development of disease-specific PROMs for ILD including IPF with robust methodology and validation in concordance with guidance from regulatory authorities have increased user confidence in PROMs. Minimal clinically important difference for bidirectional changes may need to be developed. Cross-cultural validation and linguistic adaptations are necessary in addition to robust psychometric properties for effective PROM use in multinational clinical trials. PROM burden of use should be reduced through appropriate use of digital technologies and computerised adaptive testing. Active patient engagement in all stages from development, testing, choosing and implementation of PROMs can help improve probability of success and further growth. PROMs are essential tools for research and care in ILD and IPF. They report patient perceptions of the impact of disease and its treatments on whole-person wellbeing and can guide research to make care more patient-centred.https://bit.ly/3s7Y0a8
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Affiliation(s)
- Meena Kalluri
- Division of Pulmonary Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada .,Shared first and last authorship
| | - Fabrizio Luppi
- Respiratory Diseases Unit, University of Milano-Bicocca. "S. Gerardo" Hospital, Monza, Italy.,Shared first and last authorship
| | - Ada Vancheri
- Regional Referral Center for Rare Lung Diseases, University - Hospital "Policlinico G. Rodolico - San Marco", Catania, Italy
| | - Carlo Vancheri
- Dept of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Regional Referral Centre for Rare Lung Diseases, University - Hospital "Policlinico G. Rodolico - San Marco", University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - Elisabetta Balestro
- Dept of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Francesco Varone
- UOC Pneumologia, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Nesrin Mogulkoc
- Dept of Pulmonology, Ege University Hospiral, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Giulia Cacopardo
- UOSD UTIR, A.R.N.A.S. Ospedali Civico Di Cristina Benfratelli, Palermo, Italy
| | - Elena Bargagli
- Respiratory Diseases Unit, Siena University, Siena, Italy
| | - Elizabeth Renzoni
- Interstitial Lung Disease Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, Imperial College, London, UK
| | - Sebastiano Torrisi
- Dept of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Regional Referral Centre for Rare Lung Diseases, University - Hospital "Policlinico G. Rodolico - San Marco", University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | | | - Alessandro Libra
- Regional Referral Center for Rare Lung Diseases, University - Hospital "Policlinico G. Rodolico - San Marco", Catania, Italy
| | - Mauro Pavone
- Dept of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Regional Referral Centre for Rare Lung Diseases, University - Hospital "Policlinico G. Rodolico - San Marco", University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - Francesco Bonella
- Pneumology Dept, Centre for Interstitial and Rare Lung Disease, Ruhrlandklinik University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Vincent Cottin
- Dept of Respiratory Medicine, National Reference Coordinating Center for Rare Pulmonary Diseases, Louis Pradel Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.,University of Lyon, INRAE, IVPC, Lyon, France
| | - Claudia Valenzuela
- Pulmonology Dept, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Universidad Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.,Shared first and last authorship
| | - Marlies Wijsenbeek
- Centre of excellence, Interstitial Lung Diseases and Sarcoidosis, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.,Shared first and last authorship
| | - Elisabeth Bendstrup
- Dept of Respiratory Diseases and Allergy, Centre for Rare Lung Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark.,Shared first and last authorship
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9
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Nowakowski ACH. Brave New Lungs: Aging in the Shadow of COVID-19. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 2021; 76:e230-e234. [PMID: 32766805 PMCID: PMC7529093 DOI: 10.1093/geronb/gbaa118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to affect communities worldwide, this novel disease is leaving many survivors with severe lung damage. Among older patients, advanced lung damage is more likely. Survivors of all ages who have extensive lung impacts are likely to be new to managing those issues. Supporting healthy aging for these patients will require both gathering data about their unique experiences and using the existing evidence basis about adapting to managing obstructive lung disease. This article outlines key priorities for research with COVID-19 survivors aging with permanent lung damage and highlights unique considerations for people older at age of onset. It also outlines the relevance of findings from this research for clinical care supporting people newly aging with advanced lung disease from COVID-19. In the process, it summarizes lessons from established patient populations aging with progressive lung disease-using cystic fibrosis as a prominent example from the author's lived experience-that may enhance the experiences of older COVID-19 survivors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra C H Nowakowski
- Department of Geriatrics/Department of Behavioral Sciences and Social Medicine, College of Medicine, Florida State University, Orlando
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10
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Cottin V, Bergot E, Bourdin A, Nunes H, Prévot G, Wallaert B, Marchand-Adam S. Expectations about treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: Comparative survey of patients, carers and physicians (the RESPIR French survey). Respir Med Res 2021; 79:100811. [PMID: 33618076 DOI: 10.1016/j.resmer.2020.100811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2020] [Revised: 12/22/2020] [Accepted: 12/27/2020] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a severe chronic disease during which anxiety and depression are frequent comorbidities. Better knowledge of patients' expectations is needed to inform an action plan to improve medical care. AIM To describe feelings and expectations of patients suffering from IPF and of their carers about antifibrotic therapy and compare them to what is perceived by their pulmonologist. METHODS National prospective study on practices and perceptions. Specific questionnaires were e-mailed to all 3276 pulmonologists in France who, in turn, invited patients and carers to participate in a survey. RESULTS 147 pulmonologists, 161 patients and 144 carers participated in the survey. The role of the carer was evaluated as "important" or "very important" by more than 90% of participants, i.e. pulmonologists, patients or carers. Inconsistencies between how patients felt and how pulmonologists perceived them were identified: 88% of patients responded that they understood quite well what IPF is (vs. 75% of patients according to pulmonologists); 85.5% of patients said they were determined to fight the disease (vs. 68.0%); 61.7% of patients wanted to be kept informed of potential complications before they occurred (vs. 69.6%) and 81.2% wanted to be involved in therapeutic decisions (vs. 43.1%). Globally, patients had a more positive view of antifibrotic therapies than expected by pulmonologists: 41.5% evaluated their advantages superior to what they had expected (vs. 29.1% of patients according to pulmonologists) and 76.5% had a positive image of the benefits/disadvantages ratio (vs. 62.4%). Although pulmonologists had the impression that they were keeping their patients well-informed about exacerbations, hospital stays and the possible negative evolution of the disease despite antifibrotic therapies, 34.0%, 42.0% and 22.0% of patients respectively declared not being aware of these aspects. CONCLUSION The feelings of patients suffering from IPF regarding their disease and treatment globally proved more positive compared with how pulmonologists perceived them. Taking into account the expectations and needs of patients may allow healthcare professionals to better address their needs and priorities.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Cottin
- National reference coordinating center for rare lung diseases, pulmonology department, Louis-Pradel hospital, hospices civils de Lyon, UMR754, université de Lyon, université Claude-Bernard Lyon 1, INREA, member of OrphaLung, RespiFil, Radico-ILD, and ERN-LUNG, Lyon, France.
| | - E Bergot
- Pulmonology department, University-affiliated hospital of Caen, Caen, France
| | - A Bourdin
- Pulmonology and addictology department, University-affiliated hospital of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - H Nunes
- Pulmonology department, AP-HP, Avicenne University Hospital, Bobigny, France
| | - G Prévot
- Pulmonology department, Hospital of Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - B Wallaert
- Pulmonology and Allergy/immunology department, Regional University-affiliated hospital of Lille, Lille, France
| | - S Marchand-Adam
- Pulmonology department, Regional University-affiliated hospital of Tours, Tours, France
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11
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Moor CC, Mostard RLM, Grutters JC, Bresser P, Aerts JGJV, Dirksen CD, Kimman ML, Wijsenbeek MS. Patient expectations, experiences and satisfaction with nintedanib and pirfenidone in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a quantitative study. Respir Res 2020; 21:196. [PMID: 32703201 PMCID: PMC7376884 DOI: 10.1186/s12931-020-01458-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2020] [Accepted: 07/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Two antifibrotic drugs, nintedanib and pirfenidone, are available for treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Although efficacy and adverse events have been well studied, little is known about patient experiences with these drugs. We aimed to systematically and quantitatively evaluate patient expectations, experiences, and satisfaction with nintedanib and pirfenidone. Furthermore, we assessed which factors were associated with overall patient satisfaction with medication. Methods Outpatients with IPF prospectively completed the Patient Experiences and Satisfaction with Medication (PESaM) questionnaire before start, and after three and 6 months of antifibrotic treatment, as part of a randomized eHealth trial (NCT03420235). The PESaM questionnaire consists of an expectation module, a validated generic module evaluating patient experiences and satisfaction concerning the effectiveness, side-effects, and ease of use of a medication, and a disease-specific module about IPF. Satisfaction was scored on a scale from − 5 (very dissatisfied) to + 5 (very satisfied). Results In total, 90 patients were included, of whom 43% used nintedanib and 57% pirfenidone. After 6 months, the mean overall score for satisfaction with medication was 2.1 (SD 1.9). No differences were found in experiences and satisfaction with medication, and the number and severity of side-effects between nintedanib and pirfenidone. Perceived effectiveness of medication was rated as significantly more important than side-effects and ease of use (p = 0.001). Expectations of patients regarding effectiveness were higher than experiences after 6 months. Self-reported experience with effectiveness was the main factor associated with overall medication satisfaction. Conclusions Patient experiences and satisfaction with antifibrotic treatment were fairly positive, and similar for nintedanib and pirfenidone. Systematic evaluation of patient expectations, experiences, and satisfaction with medication could enhance shared-decision making and guide drug treatment decisions in the future. Trial registration NCT03420235.
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Affiliation(s)
- C C Moor
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015, GD, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - R L M Mostard
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Zuyderland Medical, Heerlen, the Netherlands
| | - J C Grutters
- Interstitial Lung Diseases Centre of Excellence, Department of Pulmonology, St Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, the Netherlands.,Division of Heart & Lungs, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - P Bresser
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - J G J V Aerts
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015, GD, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - C D Dirksen
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technology Assessment, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - M L Kimman
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technology Assessment, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - M S Wijsenbeek
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015, GD, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
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12
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Kalluri M, Bendstrup E, Lindell KO, Ferrara G. Early referral to palliative care in IPF - pitfalls and opportunities in clinical trials. Respir Res 2020; 21:174. [PMID: 32641138 PMCID: PMC7341662 DOI: 10.1186/s12931-020-01418-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2020] [Accepted: 06/08/2020] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Meena Kalluri
- Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Canada.
| | - Elisabeth Bendstrup
- Center for Rare Lung Diseases, Department of Respiratory Diseases and Allergy, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Kathleen O Lindell
- University of Pittsburgh Dorothy P. & Richard P. Simmons Center for Interstitial Lung Disease at UPMC, Pittsburgh, PA, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Giovanni Ferrara
- Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Alberta health Services, Edmonton, AB, Canada
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13
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Abstract
The “Right-to-Try” experimental drugs act passed by Donald Trump in 2018 provides an opportunity of early access to experimental drugs for the treatment of life-threatening diseases and a potential boon to many young and under-capitalized biotechnology or pharmaceutical companies. The pros and cons of experimental drugs, including a number of “cutting edge” scientific, clinical, and a number of synergistic approaches such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, big data, data refineries, electronic health records, data driven clinical decisions and risk mitigation are reviewed.
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14
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Kreuter M, Wuyts WA, Wijsenbeek M, Bajwah S, Maher TM, Stowasser S, Male N, Stansen W, Schoof N, Orsatti L, Swigris J. Health-related quality of life and symptoms in patients with IPF treated with nintedanib: analyses of patient-reported outcomes from the INPULSIS® trials. Respir Res 2020; 21:36. [PMID: 32000772 PMCID: PMC6990488 DOI: 10.1186/s12931-020-1298-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2019] [Accepted: 01/16/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Background In the Phase III INPULSIS® trials, treatment of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) with nintedanib significantly reduced the annual rate of decline in forced vital capacity (FVC) versus placebo, consistent with slowing disease progression. However, nintedanib was not associated with a benefit in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) assessed using the St George’s respiratory questionnaire (SGRQ). We aimed to further examine the impact of IPF progression on HRQoL and symptoms, and to explore the effect of nintedanib on HRQoL in patients from the INPULSIS® trials stratified by clinical factors associated with disease progression. Methods Patient-reported outcome (PRO) data from the INPULSIS® trials were included in three post hoc analyses. Two analyses used the pooled data set to examine PRO changes from baseline to week 52 according to 1) decline in FVC and 2) occurrence of acute exacerbations. In the third analysis, patients were stratified based on clinical indicators of disease progression (gender, age and physiology [GAP] stage; FVC % predicted; diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide [DLCO] % predicted; composite physiologic index [CPI]; and SGRQ total score) at baseline; median change from baseline was measured at 52 weeks and treatment groups were compared using the Wilcoxon two-sample test. Results Data from 1061 patients (638 nintedanib, 423 placebo) were analyzed. Greater categorical decline from baseline in FVC % predicted over 52 weeks was associated with significant worsening of HRQoL and symptoms across all PRO measures. Acute exacerbations were associated with deterioration in HRQoL and worsened symptoms. In general, patients with advanced disease at baseline (defined as GAP II/III, FVC ≤ 80%, DLCO ≤ 40%, CPI > 45, or SGRQ > 40) experienced greater deterioration in PROs than patients with less-advanced disease. Among patients with advanced disease, compared with placebo, nintedanib slowed deterioration in several PROs; benefit was most apparent on the SGRQ (total and activity scores). Conclusions In patients with advanced IPF, compared with placebo, nintedanib slowed deterioration in HRQoL and symptoms as assessed by several PROs. HRQoL measures have a higher responsiveness to change in advanced disease and may lack sensitivity to capture change in patients with less-advanced IPF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Kreuter
- Center for Interstitial and Rare Lung Diseases, Pneumology, Thoraxklinik, Heidelberg University Hospital, Röntgenstraße 1, 69126, Heidelberg, Germany. .,German Center for Lung Research, Gießen, Germany.
| | - Wim A Wuyts
- Unit for Interstitial Lung Diseases, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | | | | | - Toby M Maher
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK.,Interstitial Lung Disease Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK
| | - Susanne Stowasser
- Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany
| | - Natalia Male
- Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany
| | - Wibke Stansen
- Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH & Co KG, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany
| | - Nils Schoof
- Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany
| | - Leticia Orsatti
- Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany
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15
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Wuyts WA, Wijsenbeek M, Bondue B, Bouros D, Bresser P, Robalo Cordeiro C, Hilberg O, Magnusson J, Manali ED, Morais A, Papiris S, Shaker S, Veltkamp M, Bendstrup E. Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Best Practice in Monitoring and Managing a Relentless Fibrotic Disease. Respiration 2019; 99:73-82. [PMID: 31830755 DOI: 10.1159/000504763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2019] [Accepted: 11/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a fibrosing interstitial lung disease that is, by definition, progressive. Progression of IPF is reflected by a decline in lung function, worsening of dyspnea and exercise capacity, and deterioration in health-related quality of life. In the short term, the course of disease for an individual patient is impossible to predict. A period of relative stability in forced vital capacity (FVC) does not mean that FVC will remain stable in the near future. Frequent monitoring using multiple assessments, not limited to pulmonary function tests, is important to evaluate disease progression in individual patients and ensure that patients are offered appropriate care. Optimal management of IPF requires a multidimensional approach, including both pharmacological therapy to slow decline in lung function and supportive care to preserve patients' quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wim A Wuyts
- Department of Respiratory Diseases, Unit for Interstitial Lung Diseases, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium,
| | - Marlies Wijsenbeek
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Benjamin Bondue
- Department of Pneumology, Hôpital Erasme, Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Demosthenes Bouros
- First Academic Department of Pneumonology, Interstitial Lung Diseases Unit, Department of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Paul Bresser
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Ole Hilberg
- Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Jesper Magnusson
- Department of Internal Medicine/Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Effrosyni D Manali
- 2nd Pulmonary Medicine Department, General University Hospital "Attikon," Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - António Morais
- Department of Pulmonology, Hospital de São João, Porto, Portugal
| | - Spyridon Papiris
- 2nd Pulmonary Medicine Department, General University Hospital "Attikon," Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Saher Shaker
- Herlev and Gentofte University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Marcel Veltkamp
- Department of Pulmonology ILD Center of Excellence, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands
| | - Elisabeth Bendstrup
- Center for Rare Lung Diseases, Department of Respiratory Diseases and Allergy, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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16
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Goodwin AT, Singanayagam A, Jenkins G. Review of the British Thoracic Society Winter Meeting 2018, 5-7 December 2018, London, UK. Thorax 2019; 74:1168-1173. [PMID: 31383777 DOI: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2019-213680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2019] [Revised: 07/16/2019] [Accepted: 07/17/2019] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The Winter Meeting of the British Thoracic Society (BTS) is a platform for the latest clinical and scientific research in respiratory medicine. This review summarises some key symposia and presentations from the BTS Winter Meeting 2018. METHODS Key symposia and research presentations from the BTS Winter Meeting 2018 were attended and reviewed by the authors. RESULTS The seminal messages from the latest clinical and scientific research covering a range of respiratory diseases, including asthma, interstitial lung disease, infection, cystic fibrosis, pulmonary vascular disease, pleural disease and occupational lung disease were summarised in this review. DISCUSSION The BTS Winter Meeting 2018 brought the very best of respiratory research to an audience of scientists, physicians, nurses and allied health professionals. The Winter Meeting continues to be a highlight of the UK respiratory research calendar, and we look forward to the next meeting in December 2019.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amanda T Goodwin
- Nottingham NIHR Respiratory Biomedical Research Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - Aran Singanayagam
- COPD and Asthma Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, London, UK
| | - Gisli Jenkins
- Nottingham NIHR Respiratory Biomedical Research Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
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17
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Suarez-Cuartin G, Molina-Molina M. Assessing quality of life of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patients: the INSTAGE study. Breathe (Sheff) 2019; 15:144-146. [PMID: 31191729 PMCID: PMC6544796 DOI: 10.1183/20734735.0016-2019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic disease characterised by progressive lung interstitial fibrosis of unknown cause [1]. IPF incidence increases with older age and clinical manifestations include dry cough, exertional dyspnoea and overall progressive deterioration of patient quality of life (QOL) [1]. In the past decade, new treatment options have become available to treat IPF, such as nintedanib, an intracellular tyrosine kinase inhibitor. The INPULSIS trials evaluated the efficacy and safety of nintedanib versus placebo in 1066 IPF patients with a diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) of 30–79% of the predicted value [2]. These trials showed that treatment with nintedanib slowed the rate of forced vital capacity (FVC) decline but no significant difference was observed in the St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) score [2]. The addition of sildenafil to nintedanib treatment does not improve outcomes to a greater extent than monotherapy with nintedanib, and it is not recommended for IPF subjects
http://ow.ly/Gaq530o9kEg
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Affiliation(s)
- Guillermo Suarez-Cuartin
- Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de LLobregat, Spain.,Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de LLobregat, Spain
| | - Maria Molina-Molina
- Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de LLobregat, Spain.,Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de LLobregat, Spain
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18
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Feasibility of a Comprehensive Home Monitoring Program for Sarcoidosis. J Pers Med 2019; 9:jpm9020023. [PMID: 31060343 PMCID: PMC6617326 DOI: 10.3390/jpm9020023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2019] [Revised: 04/28/2019] [Accepted: 05/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Sarcoidosis is a chronic, heterogeneous disease which most commonly affects the lungs. Currently, evidence-based and individually tailored treatment options in sarcoidosis are lacking. We aimed to evaluate patient experiences with a home monitoring program for sarcoidosis and assess whether home monitoring is a feasible tool to enhance personalized treatment. Outpatients with pulmonary sarcoidosis tested the home monitoring program “Sarconline” for one month. This is a secured personal platform which consists of online patient-reported outcomes, real-time wireless home spirometry, an activity tracker, an information library, and an eContact option. Patients wore an activity tracker, performed daily home spirometry, and completed patient-reported outcomes at baseline and after one month. Patient experiences were evaluated during a phone interview. Ten patients were included in the study. Experiences with the home monitoring program were positive; 90% of patients considered the application easy to use, none of the patients found daily measurements burdensome, and all patients wished to continue the home monitoring program after the study. Mean adherence to daily spirometry and activity tracking was, respectively, 94.6% and 91.3%. In conclusion, a comprehensive home monitoring program for sarcoidosis is feasible and can be used in future research and clinical practice.
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19
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Kreuter M, Swigris J, Pittrow D, Geier S, Klotsche J, Prasse A, Wirtz H, Koschel D, Andreas S, Claussen M, Grohé C, Wilkens H, Hagmeyer L, Skowasch D, Meyer JF, Kirschner J, Gläser S, Kahn N, Welte T, Neurohr C, Schwaiblmair M, Held M, Bahmer T, Oqueka T, Frankenberger M, Behr J. The clinical course of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and its association to quality of life over time: longitudinal data from the INSIGHTS-IPF registry. Respir Res 2019; 20:59. [PMID: 30876420 PMCID: PMC6420774 DOI: 10.1186/s12931-019-1020-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2018] [Accepted: 02/27/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Quality of life (QoL) is profoundly impaired in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). However, data is limited regarding the course of QoL. We therefore analysed longitudinal data from the German INSIGHTS-IPF registry. Methods Clinical status and QoL were assessed at enrollment and subsequently at 6- to 12-months intervals. A range of different QoL questionnaires including the St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) were used. Results Data from 424 patients were included; 76.9% male; mean age 68.7 ± 9.1 years, mean FVC% predicted 75.9 ± 19.4, mean DLCO% predicted 36.1 ± 15.9. QoL worsened significantly during follow-up with higher total SGRQ scores (increased by 1.47 per year; 95% CI: 1.17 to 1.76; p < 0.001) and higher UCSD-SOBQ scores and lower EQ-5D VAS and WHO-5 scores. An absolute decline in FVC% predicted of > 10% was associated with a significant deterioration in SGRQ (increasing by 9.08 units; 95% CI: 2.48 to 15.67; p = 0.007), while patients with stable or improved FVC had no significantly change in SGRQ. Patients with a > 10% decrease of DLCO % predicted also had a significant increase in SGRQ (+ 7.79 units; 95% CI: 0.85 to 14.73; p = 0.028), while SQRQ was almost stable in patients with stable or improved DLCO. Patients who died had a significant greater increase in SGRQ total scores (mean 11.8 ± 18.6) at their last follow-up visit prior to death compared to survivors (mean 4.2 ± 18.9; HR = 1.03; 95% CI: 1.01 to 1.04; p < 0.001). All QoL scores across the follow-up period were significantly worse in hospitalised patients compared to non-hospitalised patients, with the worst scores reported in those hospitalised for acute exacerbations. Conclusions QoL assessments in the INSIGHTS-IPF registry demonstrate a close relationship between QoL and clinically meaningful changes in lung function, comorbidities, disease duration and clinical course of IPF, including hospitalisation and mortality. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12931-019-1020-3) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Kreuter
- Center for interstitial and rare lung diseases, Thoraxklinik, University of Heidelberg, Röntgenstr 1, D-69126, Heidelberg, Germany. .,German Center for Lung Research, gießen, Germany.
| | - Jeff Swigris
- Interstitial Lung Disease Program, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA
| | - David Pittrow
- Institut für Klinische Pharmakologie, Medizinische Fakultät, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Silke Geier
- Department Market Access, Boehringer Ingelheim, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany
| | - Jens Klotsche
- Epidemiologie, Deutsches Rheuma-Forschungsinstitut, Berlin, Germany
| | - Antje Prasse
- Klinik für Pneumologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany.,Fraunhofer Institute ITEM, Hannover, Germany.,German Center for Lung Research, gießen, Germany
| | - Hubert Wirtz
- Abteilung für Pneumologie, Department Innere Medizin, Neurologie und Dermatologie, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig AöR, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Dirk Koschel
- Zentrum für Pneumologie und Bereich Pneumologie, Fachkrankenhaus Coswig und Uniklinikum Dresden, Coswig, Germany
| | - Stefan Andreas
- Lungenfachklinik Immenhausen and Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Kardiologie und Pneumologie, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Martin Claussen
- Lungen Clinic Grosshansdorf, Grosshansdorf, Germany.,German Center for Lung Research, gießen, Germany
| | | | - Henrike Wilkens
- Klinik für Innere Medizin V, Pneumologie, Universitätsklinikum Universitätskliniken des Saarlandes, Homburg, Germany
| | | | - Dirk Skowasch
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Joachim F Meyer
- Lungenzentrum München, LZM Bogenhausen-Harlaching, Städtisches Klinikum München GmbH, Munich, Germany
| | | | - Sven Gläser
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin B, Forschungsbereich Pneumologie und Pneumologische Epidemiologie, Universitätsmedizin Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.,Vivantes Klinikum Spandau, Klinik für Innere Medizin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Nicolas Kahn
- Center for interstitial and rare lung diseases, Thoraxklinik, University of Heidelberg, Röntgenstr 1, D-69126, Heidelberg, Germany.,German Center for Lung Research, gießen, Germany
| | - Tobias Welte
- Klinik für Pneumologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany.,German Center for Lung Research, gießen, Germany
| | - Claus Neurohr
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik V, Klinikum der LMU, Munich, Germany.,Schillerhöhe, Robert Bosch Krankenhaus, Stuttgart, Germany
| | | | - Matthias Held
- Klinikum Würzburg Mitte, Standort Missioklinik, Abteilung Innere Medizin, Pneumologie, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Thomas Bahmer
- Lungen Clinic Grosshansdorf, Grosshansdorf, Germany.,German Center for Lung Research, gießen, Germany
| | - Tim Oqueka
- Universitätsklinikum Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Marion Frankenberger
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik V, Klinikum der LMU, Munich, Germany.,Asklepios Fachkliniken München-Gauting, Munich, Germany.,German Center for Lung Research, gießen, Germany
| | - Jürgen Behr
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik V, Klinikum der LMU, Munich, Germany.,Asklepios Fachkliniken München-Gauting, Munich, Germany.,German Center for Lung Research, gießen, Germany
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20
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Swigris JJ, Brown KK, Abdulqawi R, Buch K, Dilling DF, Koschel D, Thavarajah K, Tomic R, Inoue Y. Patients' perceptions and patient-reported outcomes in progressive-fibrosing interstitial lung diseases. Eur Respir Rev 2018; 27:27/150/180075. [DOI: 10.1183/16000617.0075-2018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2018] [Accepted: 11/07/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
The effects of interstitial lung disease (ILD) create a significant burden on patients, unsettling almost every domain of their lives, disrupting their physical and emotional well-being and impairing their quality of life (QoL). Because many ILDs are incurable, and there are limited reliably-effective, life-prolonging treatment options available, the focus of many therapeutic interventions has been on improving or maintaining how patients with ILD feel and function, and by extension, their QoL. Such patient-centred outcomes are best assessed by patients themselves through tools that capture their perceptions, which inherently incorporate their values and judgements. These patient-reported outcome measures (PROs) can be used to assess an array of constructs affected by a disease or the interventions implemented to treat it. Here, we review the impact of ILD that may present with a progressive-fibrosing phenotype on patients' lives and examine how PROs have been used to measure that impact and the effectiveness of therapeutic interventions.
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21
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Fully-automated systems and the need for global approaches should exhort clinical labs to reinvent routine MS analysis? Bioanalysis 2018; 10:1129-1141. [DOI: 10.4155/bio-2018-0074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Today, many LC–high-resolution MS instruments have become affordable, easy-to-use, sensitive and quantitative. Meanwhile, there is an increased need for more comprehensive approaches. However, omics analyses are still restricted to specialists whereas, in hospitals, routine analyses are targeted and quantitative and represent the main and heavy tasks. But the availability of fully automated LC–MS instruments that can handle independently from sample extraction to result reporting, as well as the increasing biomedical interest for global approaches, clinical analytical workflow should be reorganized. Bioanalysts are now in the position to develop/implement clinical metabolomics or proteomics as routine analyses. In this article, this coming evolution and the reasons to implement global/omics determinations as routine analysis, is described.
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22
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Swigris JJ, Wilson H, Esser D, Conoscenti CS, Stansen W, Kline Leidy N, Brown KK. Psychometric properties of the St George's Respiratory Questionnaire in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: insights from the INPULSIS trials. BMJ Open Respir Res 2018; 5:e000278. [PMID: 29862029 PMCID: PMC5976110 DOI: 10.1136/bmjresp-2018-000278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2018] [Revised: 04/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction We evaluated the psychometric properties of the St George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) using data from the two INPULSIS trials. Methods Data from 1061 patients treated with nintedanib or placebo were pooled. Internal consistency, test–retest reliability, construct validity, known-groups validity, responsiveness and responder thresholds were examined. Results Cronbach’s α was 0.93 for SGRQ total score and >0.75 for domain scores. In patients with stable disease based on change in forced vital capacity (FVC) ≤5% predicted or ‘no change’ on Patient’s Global Impression of Change, intraclass correlation coefficients for the SGRQ total score were 0.72 or 0.76, respectively. Moderate to strong correlations were observed between SGRQ total and domain scores and the Cough and Sputum Assessment Questionnaire cough domains (−0.34 to −0.65), University of California San Diego Shortness of Breath Questionnaire (0.56 to 0.83) and EuroQol 5-Dimensional Quality of Life Questionnaire Visual Analogue Scale (−0.41 to −0.55); correlations with FVC % predicted were weak (−0.24 to −0.30). Longitudinal correlations between changes in SGRQ total score and these patient-reported outcomes over 52 weeks were moderate. Changes in SGRQ total, impact and activity scores were sensitive to detecting improvement or deterioration in FVC >10% predicted at week 52. Collectively, distribution-based and anchor-based approaches suggested using a change of 4–5 points in SGRQ total score as a starting point for responder analyses. Conclusions The psychometric properties of the SGRQ support its use as a measure of health-related quality of life in patients with IPF.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Dirk Esser
- Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany
| | | | - Wibke Stansen
- Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH & Co KG, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany
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