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Vlasselaer L, Crauwels S, Lievens B, De Coninck B. Unveiling the microbiome of hydroponically cultivated lettuce: impact of Phytophthora cryptogea infection on plant-associated microorganisms. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 2024; 100:fiae010. [PMID: 38317643 PMCID: PMC10872686 DOI: 10.1093/femsec/fiae010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2023] [Revised: 12/08/2023] [Accepted: 02/02/2024] [Indexed: 02/07/2024] Open
Abstract
Understanding the complex interactions between plants and their associated microorganisms is crucial for optimizing plant health and productivity. While microbiomes of soil-bound cultivated crops are extensively studied, microbiomes of hydroponically cultivated crops have received limited attention. To address this knowledge gap, we investigated the rhizosphere and root endosphere of hydroponically cultivated lettuce. Additionally, we sought to explore the potential impact of the oomycete pathogen Phytophthora cryptogea on these microbiomes. Root samples were collected from symptomatic and nonsymptomatic plants in three different greenhouses. Amplicon sequencing of the bacterial 16S rRNA gene revealed significant alterations in the bacterial community upon P. cryptogea infection, particularly in the rhizosphere. Permutational multivariate analysis of variance (perMANOVA) revealed significant differences in microbial communities between plants from the three greenhouses, and between symptomatic and nonsymptomatic plants. Further analysis uncovered differentially abundant zero-radius operational taxonomic units (zOTUs) between symptomatic and nonsymptomatic plants. Interestingly, members of Pseudomonas and Flavobacterium were positively associated with symptomatic plants. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the microbiome of hydroponically cultivated plants and highlights the influence of pathogen invasion on plant-associated microbial communities. Further research is required to elucidate the potential role of Pseudomonas and Flavobacterium spp. in controlling P. cryptogea infections within hydroponically cultivated lettuce greenhouses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liese Vlasselaer
- Plant Health and Protection Laboratory, Division of Crop Biotechnics, Department of Biosystems, KU Leuven, Willem de Croylaan 42, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
- KU Leuven Plant Institute, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Sam Crauwels
- KU Leuven Plant Institute, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
- Laboratory for Process Microbial Ecology and Bioinspirational Management, Center of Microbial and Plant Genetics, Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, KU Leuven, Willem de Croylaan 46, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Bart Lievens
- KU Leuven Plant Institute, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
- Laboratory for Process Microbial Ecology and Bioinspirational Management, Center of Microbial and Plant Genetics, Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, KU Leuven, Willem de Croylaan 46, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Barbara De Coninck
- Plant Health and Protection Laboratory, Division of Crop Biotechnics, Department of Biosystems, KU Leuven, Willem de Croylaan 42, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
- KU Leuven Plant Institute, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
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Bourigault Y, Rodrigues S, Crépin A, Chane A, Taupin L, Bouteiller M, Dupont C, Merieau A, Konto-Ghiorghi Y, Boukerb AM, Turner M, Hamon C, Dufour A, Barbey C, Latour X. Biocontrol of Biofilm Formation: Jamming of Sessile-Associated Rhizobial Communication by Rhodococcal Quorum-Quenching. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22158241. [PMID: 34361010 PMCID: PMC8347015 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22158241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2021] [Revised: 07/02/2021] [Accepted: 07/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Biofilms are complex structures formed by a community of microbes adhering to a surface and/or to each other through the secretion of an adhesive and protective matrix. The establishment of these structures requires a coordination of action between microorganisms through powerful communication systems such as quorum-sensing. Therefore, auxiliary bacteria capable of interfering with these means of communication could be used to prevent biofilm formation and development. The phytopathogen Rhizobium rhizogenes, which causes hairy root disease and forms large biofilms in hydroponic crops, and the biocontrol agent Rhodococcus erythropolis R138 were used for this study. Changes in biofilm biovolume and structure, as well as interactions between rhizobia and rhodococci, were monitored by confocal laser scanning microscopy with appropriate fluorescent biosensors. We obtained direct visual evidence of an exchange of signals between rhizobia and the jamming of this communication by Rhodococcus within the biofilm. Signaling molecules were characterized as long chain (C14) N-acyl-homoserine lactones. The role of the Qsd quorum-quenching pathway in biofilm alteration was confirmed with an R. erythropolis mutant unable to produce the QsdA lactonase, and by expression of the qsdA gene in a heterologous host, Escherichia coli. Finally, Rhizobium biofilm formation was similarly inhibited by a purified extract of QsdA enzyme.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yvann Bourigault
- Laboratory of Microbiology Signals and Microenvironment (LMSM EA 4312), University of Rouen Normandy, F-27000 Evreux, France; (Y.B.); (A.C.); (M.B.); (C.D.); (A.M.); (Y.K.-G.); (A.M.B.); (C.B.)
- Research Federations NORVEGE Fed4277 & NORSEVE, Normandy University, F-76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan, France
| | - Sophie Rodrigues
- Laboratoire de Biotechnologie et Chimie Marines, LBCM IUEM, EA 3884, Université de Bretagne-Sud, F-56100 Lorient, France; (S.R.); (L.T.); (A.D.)
| | - Alexandre Crépin
- Laboratoire Ecologie et Biologie des Interactions, UMR CNRS 7267, F-86073 Poitiers, France;
| | - Andrea Chane
- Laboratory of Microbiology Signals and Microenvironment (LMSM EA 4312), University of Rouen Normandy, F-27000 Evreux, France; (Y.B.); (A.C.); (M.B.); (C.D.); (A.M.); (Y.K.-G.); (A.M.B.); (C.B.)
| | - Laure Taupin
- Laboratoire de Biotechnologie et Chimie Marines, LBCM IUEM, EA 3884, Université de Bretagne-Sud, F-56100 Lorient, France; (S.R.); (L.T.); (A.D.)
| | - Mathilde Bouteiller
- Laboratory of Microbiology Signals and Microenvironment (LMSM EA 4312), University of Rouen Normandy, F-27000 Evreux, France; (Y.B.); (A.C.); (M.B.); (C.D.); (A.M.); (Y.K.-G.); (A.M.B.); (C.B.)
- Research Federations NORVEGE Fed4277 & NORSEVE, Normandy University, F-76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan, France
| | - Charly Dupont
- Laboratory of Microbiology Signals and Microenvironment (LMSM EA 4312), University of Rouen Normandy, F-27000 Evreux, France; (Y.B.); (A.C.); (M.B.); (C.D.); (A.M.); (Y.K.-G.); (A.M.B.); (C.B.)
- Research Federations NORVEGE Fed4277 & NORSEVE, Normandy University, F-76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan, France
| | - Annabelle Merieau
- Laboratory of Microbiology Signals and Microenvironment (LMSM EA 4312), University of Rouen Normandy, F-27000 Evreux, France; (Y.B.); (A.C.); (M.B.); (C.D.); (A.M.); (Y.K.-G.); (A.M.B.); (C.B.)
- Research Federations NORVEGE Fed4277 & NORSEVE, Normandy University, F-76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan, France
| | - Yoan Konto-Ghiorghi
- Laboratory of Microbiology Signals and Microenvironment (LMSM EA 4312), University of Rouen Normandy, F-27000 Evreux, France; (Y.B.); (A.C.); (M.B.); (C.D.); (A.M.); (Y.K.-G.); (A.M.B.); (C.B.)
- Research Federations NORVEGE Fed4277 & NORSEVE, Normandy University, F-76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan, France
| | - Amine M. Boukerb
- Laboratory of Microbiology Signals and Microenvironment (LMSM EA 4312), University of Rouen Normandy, F-27000 Evreux, France; (Y.B.); (A.C.); (M.B.); (C.D.); (A.M.); (Y.K.-G.); (A.M.B.); (C.B.)
| | - Marie Turner
- Vegenov, F-29250 Saint-Pol-de-Léon, France; (M.T.); (C.H.)
- Biocontrol Consortium, F-75007 Paris, France
| | - Céline Hamon
- Vegenov, F-29250 Saint-Pol-de-Léon, France; (M.T.); (C.H.)
| | - Alain Dufour
- Laboratoire de Biotechnologie et Chimie Marines, LBCM IUEM, EA 3884, Université de Bretagne-Sud, F-56100 Lorient, France; (S.R.); (L.T.); (A.D.)
| | - Corinne Barbey
- Laboratory of Microbiology Signals and Microenvironment (LMSM EA 4312), University of Rouen Normandy, F-27000 Evreux, France; (Y.B.); (A.C.); (M.B.); (C.D.); (A.M.); (Y.K.-G.); (A.M.B.); (C.B.)
- Research Federations NORVEGE Fed4277 & NORSEVE, Normandy University, F-76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan, France
| | - Xavier Latour
- Laboratory of Microbiology Signals and Microenvironment (LMSM EA 4312), University of Rouen Normandy, F-27000 Evreux, France; (Y.B.); (A.C.); (M.B.); (C.D.); (A.M.); (Y.K.-G.); (A.M.B.); (C.B.)
- Research Federations NORVEGE Fed4277 & NORSEVE, Normandy University, F-76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan, France
- Biocontrol Consortium, F-75007 Paris, France
- Correspondence: ; +33-235-146-000
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Maes S, De Reu K, Van Weyenberg S, Lories B, Heyndrickx M, Steenackers H. Pseudomonas putida as a potential biocontrol agent against Salmonella Java biofilm formation in the drinking water system of broiler houses. BMC Microbiol 2020; 20:373. [PMID: 33308162 PMCID: PMC7731557 DOI: 10.1186/s12866-020-02046-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2020] [Accepted: 11/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Environmental biofilms can induce attachment and protection of other microorganisms including pathogens, but can also prevent them from invasion and colonization. This opens the possibility for so-called biocontrol strategies, wherein microorganisms are applied to control the presence of other microbes. The potential for both positive and negative interactions between microbes, however, raises the need for in depth characterization of the sociobiology of candidate biocontrol agents (BCAs). The inside of the drinking water system (DWS) of broiler houses is an interesting niche to apply BCAs, because contamination of these systems with pathogens plays an important role in the infection of broiler chickens and consequently humans. In this study, Pseudomonas putida, which is part of the natural microbiota in the DWS of broiler houses, was evaluated as BCA against the broiler pathogen Salmonella Java. Results To study the interaction between these species, an in vitro model was developed simulating biofilm formation in the drinking water system of broilers. Dual-species biofilms of P. putida strains P1, P2, and P3 with S. Java were characterized by competitive interactions, independent of P. putida strain, S. Java inoculum density and application order. When equal inocula of S. Java and P. putida strains P1 or P3 were simultaneously applied, the interaction was characterized by mutual inhibition, whereas P. putida strain P2 showed an exploitation of S. Java. Lowering the inoculum density of S. Java changed the interaction with P. putida strain P3 also into an exploitation of S. Java. A further increase in S. Java inhibition was established by P. putida strain P3 forming a mature biofilm before applying S. Java. Conclusions This study provides the first results showing the potential of P. putida as BCA against S. Java in the broiler environment. Future work should include more complex microbial communities residing in the DWS, additional Salmonella strains as well as chemicals typically used to clean and disinfect the system. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12866-020-02046-5.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sharon Maes
- Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (ILVO), Technology and Food Science Unit, Brusselsesteenweg 370, 9090, Melle, Belgium
| | - Koen De Reu
- Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (ILVO), Technology and Food Science Unit, Brusselsesteenweg 370, 9090, Melle, Belgium
| | - Stephanie Van Weyenberg
- Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (ILVO), Technology and Food Science Unit, Brusselsesteenweg 370, 9090, Melle, Belgium
| | - Bram Lories
- Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M2S), Centre of Microbial and Plant Genetics (CMPG), University of Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 20 box 2460, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Marc Heyndrickx
- Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (ILVO), Technology and Food Science Unit, Brusselsesteenweg 370, 9090, Melle, Belgium.,Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Pathology, Bacteriology and Poultry Diseases, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, 9820, Merelbeke, Belgium
| | - Hans Steenackers
- Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M2S), Centre of Microbial and Plant Genetics (CMPG), University of Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 20 box 2460, 3001, Leuven, Belgium.
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Li Y, Chen S. Fusaricidin Produced by Paenibacillus polymyxa WLY78 Induces Systemic Resistance against Fusarium Wilt of Cucumber. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 20:E5240. [PMID: 31652608 PMCID: PMC6829208 DOI: 10.3390/ijms20205240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2019] [Revised: 10/17/2019] [Accepted: 10/17/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Cucumber is an important vegetable crop in China. Fusarium wilt is a soil-borne disease that can significantly reduce cucumber yields. Paenibacillus polymyxa WLY78 can strongly inhibit Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Cucumerium, which causes Fusarium wilt disease. In this study, we screened the genome of WLY78 and found eight potential antibiotic biosynthesis gene clusters. Mutation analysis showed that among the eight clusters, the fusaricidin synthesis (fus) gene cluster is involved in inhibiting the Fusarium genus, Verticillium albo-atrum, Monilia persoon, Alternaria mali, Botrytis cinereal, and Aspergillus niger. Further mutation analysis revealed that with the exception of fusTE, the seven genes fusG, fusF, fusE, fusD, fusC, fusB, and fusA within the fus cluster were all involved in inhibiting fungi. This is the first time that demonstrated that fusTE was not essential. We first report the inhibitory mode of fusaricidin to inhibit spore germination and disrupt hyphal membranes. A biocontrol assay demonstrated that fusaricidin played a major role in controlling Fusarium wilt disease. Additionally, qRT-PCR demonstrated that fusaricidin could induce systemic resistance via salicylic acid (SA) signal against Fusarium wilt of cucumber. WLY78 is the first reported strain to both produce fusaricidin and fix nitrogen. Therefore, our results demonstrate that WLY78 will have great potential as a biocontrol agent in agriculture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunlong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology and College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China.
| | - Sanfeng Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology and College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China.
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Chen SW, Liu CH, Hu SY. Dietary administration of probiotic Paenibacillus ehimensis NPUST1 with bacteriocin-like activity improves growth performance and immunity against Aeromonas hydrophila and Streptococcus iniae in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 2019; 84:695-703. [PMID: 30368025 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2018.10.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2018] [Revised: 10/08/2018] [Accepted: 10/23/2018] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Bacteria-induced diseases are a major cause of mortality in aquaculture. Probiotics have commonly been used to replace antibiotics for prophylactic biocontrol in aquaculture. In the present study, Paenibacillus ehimensis NPUST1 was isolated from a tilapia culture pond. This probiotic has bacteriocin-like activities against Aeromonas hydrophila and was characterized by biochemical analysis and 16S rDNA sequencing. The physiochemical properties of a crude extract of the bacteriocin-like substance revealed low pH and high thermal tolerance. The substance exhibited broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against diverse aquatic pathogens, food spoilage, clinical pathogens, and plant pathogens. The effect of dietary supplementation with P. ehimensis NPUST1 was evaluated in regard to the growth of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and immunity against pathogenic infection. The results showed significantly increased weight gain (WG), feed conversion ratio (FCR), and feed efficiency (FE) in Nile tilapia fed P. ehimensis NPUST1 for 2 months compared with fish fed a control diet. When challenged with A. hydrophila and S. iniae, the fish fed P. ehimensis NPUST1 also exhibited a higher survival rate than fish fed the control diet. The immune parameters revealed that the P. ehimensis NPUST1-fed fish had significantly higher phagocytic activity, respiratory burst, and superoxide dismutase (SOD) of the head kidney leukocytes, as well as higher serum lysozyme activity and expression of cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β than the fish fed the control diet. These results indicate that dietary supplementation with P. ehimensis NPUST1 improved the growth performance, immunity, and disease resistance in Nile tilapia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sai-Wei Chen
- Department of Biological Science and Technology, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung 912, Taiwan
| | - Chun-Hung Liu
- Department of Aquaculture, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung 912, Taiwan; Research Center for Animal Biologics, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung 912, Taiwan
| | - Shao-Yang Hu
- Department of Biological Science and Technology, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung 912, Taiwan; Research Center for Animal Biologics, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung 912, Taiwan.
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Yu WQ, Zheng GP, Qiu DW, Yan FC, Liu WZ, Liu WX. Draft genome sequence, disease-resistance genes, and phenotype of a Paenibacillus terrae strain (NK3-4) with the potential to control plant diseases. Genome 2018; 61:725-734. [PMID: 30184440 DOI: 10.1139/gen-2018-0113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Paenibacillus terrae NK3-4 is a plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium that may be useful for controlling plant diseases. We conducted a genomic analysis and identified the genes mediating antimicrobial functions. Additionally, an extracellular antifungal protein component was isolated and identified. The draft genome sequence was assembled into 54 contigs, with 5 458 568 bp and a G+C content of 47%. Moreover, 4 690 015 bp encoded 5090 proteins, 7 rRNAs, and 54 tRNAs. Forty-four genes involved in antimicrobial functions were detected. They mainly encode 19 non-ribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPSs); one polyketide synthase/NRPSs hybrid enzyme; four Zn-dependent metalloproteases; three antilisterial bacteriocin subtilosin biosynthesis proteins (AlbA); four serine proteases; five pectate lyases; three beta-glucanases; and four 1,4-beta-xylanases. These include four novel NRPSs that have not been found in any species of Paenibacillus. Furthermore, five proteins exhibiting antifungal activity were identified from the antifungal extracellular protein component based on MS/MS and the strain NK3-4 predicted protein library. On the basis of these features, we propose that strain NK3-4 represents a promising biocontrol agent for protecting plant from diseases. The draft genome sequence described herein may provide the genetic basis for the characterization of the molecular mechanisms underlying the biocontrol functions. It may also facilitate the development of rational strategies for improving the strain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen Qing Yu
- a College of Agriculture, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, 163319, Heilongjiang, China.,b Heilongjiang Academy of Land Reclamation, Haerbin, Heilongjiang Province, 150038, China.,c Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100094, China
| | - Gui Ping Zheng
- a College of Agriculture, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, 163319, Heilongjiang, China
| | - De Wen Qiu
- c Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100094, China
| | - Feng Chao Yan
- b Heilongjiang Academy of Land Reclamation, Haerbin, Heilongjiang Province, 150038, China
| | - Wen Zhi Liu
- b Heilongjiang Academy of Land Reclamation, Haerbin, Heilongjiang Province, 150038, China
| | - Wan Xue Liu
- c Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100094, China
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