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Xu Z, Zhang R, Chen H, Zhang L, Yan X, Qin Z, Cong S, Tan Z, Li T, Du M. Characterization and preparation of food-derived peptides on improving osteoporosis: A review. Food Chem X 2024; 23:101530. [PMID: 38933991 PMCID: PMC11200288 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2024] [Revised: 05/18/2024] [Accepted: 06/01/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Osteoporosis is a systemic bone disease characterized by reduced bone mass and deterioration of the microstructure of bone tissue, leading to an increased risk of fragility fractures and affecting human health worldwide. Food-derived peptides are widely used in functional foods due to their low toxicity, ease of digestion and absorption, and potential to improve osteoporosis. This review summarized and discussed methods of diagnosing osteoporosis, treatment approaches, specific peptides as alternatives to conventional drugs, and the laboratory preparation and identification methods of peptides. It was found that peptides interacting with RGD (arginine-glycine-aspartic acid)-binding active sites in integrin could alleviate osteoporosis, analyzed the interaction sites between these osteogenic peptides and integrin, and further discussed their effects on improving osteoporosis. These may provide new insights for rapid screening of osteogenic peptides, and provide a theoretical basis for their application in bone materials and functional foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Xu
- School of Food Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
- College of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Bioresources Utilization, Dalian Minzu University, Ministry of Education, Dalian 116600, China
- Institute of Bast Fiber Crops & Center of Southern Economic Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410205, China
| | - Rui Zhang
- School of Food Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Hongrui Chen
- School of Food and Bioengineering, Food Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Speciality Food Co-Built by Sichuan and Chongqing, Xihua University, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, China
| | - Lijuan Zhang
- College of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Bioresources Utilization, Dalian Minzu University, Ministry of Education, Dalian 116600, China
| | - Xu Yan
- College of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Bioresources Utilization, Dalian Minzu University, Ministry of Education, Dalian 116600, China
| | - Zijin Qin
- Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Georgia, Clarke, Athens, GA 30602, USA
| | - Shuang Cong
- College of Life Sciences, Yantai University, Yantai, Shandong 264005, China
| | - Zhijian Tan
- Institute of Bast Fiber Crops & Center of Southern Economic Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410205, China
| | - Tingting Li
- College of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Bioresources Utilization, Dalian Minzu University, Ministry of Education, Dalian 116600, China
| | - Ming Du
- School of Food Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
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Zhao R, Lu S, Li S, Shen H, Wang Y, Gao Y, Shen X, Wang F, Wu J, Liu W, Chen K, Yao X, Li J. Enzymatic Preparation and Processing Properties of DPP-IV Inhibitory Peptides Derived from Wheat Gluten: Effects of Pretreatment Methods and Protease Types. Foods 2024; 13:216. [PMID: 38254517 PMCID: PMC10814021 DOI: 10.3390/foods13020216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2023] [Revised: 12/25/2023] [Accepted: 01/03/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
The choice of appropriate proteases and pretreatment methods significantly influences the preparation of bioactive peptides. This study aimed to investigate the effects of different pretreatment methods on the hydrolytic performance of diverse proteases during the production of dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) inhibitory peptides derived from wheat and their foaming and emulsion properties. Dry heating, aqueous heating, and ultrasound treatment were employed as pretreatments for the protein prior to the enzymatic hydrolysis of wheat gluten. FTIR analysis results indicated that all pretreatment methods altered the secondary structure of the protein; however, the effects of dry heating treatment on the secondary structure content were opposite to those of aqueous heating and ultrasound treatment. Nevertheless, all three methods enhanced the protein solubility and surface hydrophobicity. By using pretreated proteins as substrates, five different types of proteases were employed for DPP-IV inhibitory peptide production. The analysis of the DPP-IV inhibitory activity, degree of hydrolysis, and TCA-soluble peptide content revealed that the specific pretreatments had a promoting or inhibiting effect on DPP-IV inhibitory peptide production depending on the protease used. Furthermore, the pretreatment method and the selected type of protease collectively influenced the foaming and emulsifying properties of the prepared peptides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Green and Low-Carbon Processing Technology for Plant-Based Food of China National Light Industry Council, Beijing Technology and Business University, No. 33 Fucheng Road, Beijing 100048, China;
- Food Processing Research Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, China; (S.L.); (H.S.); (Y.W.); (Y.G.); (X.S.); (F.W.); (J.W.); (K.C.)
- Beijing Huiyuan Food & Beverage Co., Ltd., Beijing 101305, China; (S.L.); (W.L.)
- Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Food Processing, Harbin 150086, China
- Heilongjiang Province Engineering Research Center of Whole Grain Nutritious Food, Harbin 150086, China
| | - Shuwen Lu
- Food Processing Research Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, China; (S.L.); (H.S.); (Y.W.); (Y.G.); (X.S.); (F.W.); (J.W.); (K.C.)
- Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Food Processing, Harbin 150086, China
- Heilongjiang Province Engineering Research Center of Whole Grain Nutritious Food, Harbin 150086, China
| | - Shaozhen Li
- Beijing Huiyuan Food & Beverage Co., Ltd., Beijing 101305, China; (S.L.); (W.L.)
| | - Huifang Shen
- Food Processing Research Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, China; (S.L.); (H.S.); (Y.W.); (Y.G.); (X.S.); (F.W.); (J.W.); (K.C.)
- Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Food Processing, Harbin 150086, China
- Heilongjiang Province Engineering Research Center of Whole Grain Nutritious Food, Harbin 150086, China
| | - Yao Wang
- Food Processing Research Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, China; (S.L.); (H.S.); (Y.W.); (Y.G.); (X.S.); (F.W.); (J.W.); (K.C.)
- Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Food Processing, Harbin 150086, China
- Heilongjiang Province Engineering Research Center of Whole Grain Nutritious Food, Harbin 150086, China
| | - Yang Gao
- Food Processing Research Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, China; (S.L.); (H.S.); (Y.W.); (Y.G.); (X.S.); (F.W.); (J.W.); (K.C.)
- Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Food Processing, Harbin 150086, China
- Heilongjiang Province Engineering Research Center of Whole Grain Nutritious Food, Harbin 150086, China
| | - Xinting Shen
- Food Processing Research Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, China; (S.L.); (H.S.); (Y.W.); (Y.G.); (X.S.); (F.W.); (J.W.); (K.C.)
- Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Food Processing, Harbin 150086, China
- Heilongjiang Province Engineering Research Center of Whole Grain Nutritious Food, Harbin 150086, China
| | - Fei Wang
- Food Processing Research Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, China; (S.L.); (H.S.); (Y.W.); (Y.G.); (X.S.); (F.W.); (J.W.); (K.C.)
- Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Food Processing, Harbin 150086, China
- Heilongjiang Province Engineering Research Center of Whole Grain Nutritious Food, Harbin 150086, China
| | - Jiawu Wu
- Food Processing Research Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, China; (S.L.); (H.S.); (Y.W.); (Y.G.); (X.S.); (F.W.); (J.W.); (K.C.)
- Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Food Processing, Harbin 150086, China
- Heilongjiang Province Engineering Research Center of Whole Grain Nutritious Food, Harbin 150086, China
| | - Wenhui Liu
- Beijing Huiyuan Food & Beverage Co., Ltd., Beijing 101305, China; (S.L.); (W.L.)
| | - Kaixin Chen
- Food Processing Research Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, China; (S.L.); (H.S.); (Y.W.); (Y.G.); (X.S.); (F.W.); (J.W.); (K.C.)
- Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Food Processing, Harbin 150086, China
- Heilongjiang Province Engineering Research Center of Whole Grain Nutritious Food, Harbin 150086, China
| | - Xinmiao Yao
- Food Processing Research Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, China; (S.L.); (H.S.); (Y.W.); (Y.G.); (X.S.); (F.W.); (J.W.); (K.C.)
- Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Food Processing, Harbin 150086, China
- Heilongjiang Province Engineering Research Center of Whole Grain Nutritious Food, Harbin 150086, China
| | - Jian Li
- Key Laboratory of Green and Low-Carbon Processing Technology for Plant-Based Food of China National Light Industry Council, Beijing Technology and Business University, No. 33 Fucheng Road, Beijing 100048, China;
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Yao J, Chen W, Fan K. Novel Efficient Physical Technologies for Enhancing Freeze Drying of Fruits and Vegetables: A Review. Foods 2023; 12:4321. [PMID: 38231776 DOI: 10.3390/foods12234321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2023] [Revised: 11/24/2023] [Accepted: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2024] Open
Abstract
Drying is the main technical means of fruit and vegetable processing and storage; freeze drying is one of the best dehydration processes for fruit and vegetables, and the quality of the final product obtained is the highest. The process is carried out under vacuum and at low temperatures, which inhibits enzymatic activity and the growth and multiplication of micro-organisms, and better preserves the nutrient content and flavor of the product. Despite its many advantages, freeze drying consumes approximately four to ten times more energy than hot-air drying, and is more costly, so freeze drying can be assisted by means of highly efficient physical fields. This paper reviews the definition, principles and steps of freeze drying, and introduces the application mechanisms of several efficient physical fields such as ultrasonic, microwave, infrared radiation and pulsed electric fields, as well as the application of efficient physical fields in the freeze drying of fruits and vegetables. The application of high efficiency physical fields with freeze drying can improve drying kinetics, increase drying rates and maintain maximum product quality, providing benefits in terms of energy, time and cost. Efficient physical field and freeze drying technologies can be well linked to sustainable deep processing of fruit and vegetables and have a wide range of development prospects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianhua Yao
- College of Life Science, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China
| | - Wenjuan Chen
- National Polymer Materials Industry Innovation Center Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510530, China
| | - Kai Fan
- College of Life Science, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China
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Asen ND, Aluko RE, Martynenko A, Utioh A, Bhowmik P. Yellow Field Pea Protein ( Pisum sativum L.): Extraction Technologies, Functionalities, and Applications. Foods 2023; 12:3978. [PMID: 37959097 PMCID: PMC10648759 DOI: 10.3390/foods12213978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2023] [Revised: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/26/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Yellow field peas (Pisum sativum L.) hold significant value for producers, researchers, and ingredient manufacturers due to their wealthy composition of protein, starch, and micronutrients. The protein quality in peas is influenced by both intrinsic factors like amino acid composition and spatial conformations and extrinsic factors including growth and processing conditions. The existing literature substantiates that the structural modulation and optimization of functional, organoleptic, and nutritional attributes of pea proteins can be obtained through a combination of chemical, physical, and enzymatic approaches, resulting in superior protein ingredients. This review underscores recent methodologies in pea protein extraction aimed at enhancing yield and functionality for diverse food systems and also delineates existing research gaps related to mitigating off-flavor issues in pea proteins. A comprehensive examination of conventional dry and wet methods is provided, in conjunction with environmentally friendly approaches like ultrafiltration and enzyme-assisted techniques. Additionally, the innovative application of hydrodynamic cavitation technology in protein extraction is explored, focusing on its prospective role in flavor amelioration. This overview offers a nuanced understanding of the advancements in pea protein extraction methods, catering to the interests of varied stakeholders in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nancy D. Asen
- Department of Food and Human Nutritional Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada; (N.D.A.); (R.E.A.)
| | - Rotimi E. Aluko
- Department of Food and Human Nutritional Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada; (N.D.A.); (R.E.A.)
- Richardson Centre for Food Technology and Research, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada
| | - Alex Martynenko
- Department of Engineering, Dalhousie University, Agricultural Campus, P.O. Box 550, Truro, NS B2N 5E3, Canada;
| | - Alphonsus Utioh
- ACU Food Technology Services Inc., 64 Laverendrye Crescent, Portage la Prairie, MB R1N 1B2, Canada;
| | - Pankaj Bhowmik
- Aquatic and Crop Resource Development, National Research Council Canada, 110 Gymnasium Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W9, Canada
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Fu S, Luo Y, Liu Y, Liao Q, Kong S, Yang A, Lin L, Li H. Mining association rules between the granulation feasibility and physicochemical properties of aqueous extracts from Chinese herbal medicine in fluidized bed granulation. MATHEMATICAL BIOSCIENCES AND ENGINEERING : MBE 2023; 20:19065-19085. [PMID: 38052591 DOI: 10.3934/mbe.2023843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2023]
Abstract
Fluidized bed granulation (FBG) is a widely used granulation technology in the pharmaceutical industry. However, defluidization caused by the formation of large aggregates poses a challenge to FBG, particularly in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) due to its complex physicochemical properties of aqueous extracts. Therefore, this study aims to identify the complex relationships between physicochemical characteristics and defluidization using data mining methods. Initially, 50 types of TCM were decocted and assessed for their potential influence on defluidization using a set of 11 physical properties and 10 chemical components, utilizing the loss rate as an evaluation index. Subsequently, the random forest (RF) and Apriori algorithms were utilized to uncover intricate association rules among physicochemical characteristics and defluidization. The RF algorithm analysis revealed the top 8 critical factors associated with defluidization. These factors include physical properties like glass transition temperature (Tg) and dynamic surface tension (DST) of DST100ms, DST1000ms, DST10ms and conductivity, in addition to chemical components such as fructose, glucose and protein contents. The results from Apriori algorithm demonstrated that lower Tg and conductivity were associated with an increased risk of defluidization, resulting in a higher loss rate. Moreover, DST100ms, DST1000ms and DST10ms exhibited a contrasting trend in the physical properties Specifically, defluidization probability increases when Tg and conductivity dip below 29.04℃ and 6.21 ms/m respectively, coupled with DST10ms, DST100ms and DST1000ms values exceeding 70.40 mN/m, 66.66 mN/m and 61.58 mN/m, respectively. Moreover, an elevated content of low molecular weight saccharides was associated with a higher occurrence of defluidization, accompanied by an increased loss rate. In contrast, protein content displayed an opposite trend regarding chemical properties. Precisely, the defluidization likelihood amplifies when fructose and glucose contents surpass 20.35 mg/g and 34.05 mg/g respectively, and protein concentration is less than 1.63 mg/g. Finally, evaluation criteria for defluidization were proposed based on these results, which could be used to avoid this situation during the granulation process. This study demonstrated that the RF and Apriori algorithms are effective data mining methods capable of uncovering key factors affecting defluidization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sai Fu
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Yuting Luo
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Yuling Liu
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Qian Liao
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Shasha Kong
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Anhui Yang
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Industry, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Jiangxi 330006, China
| | - Longfei Lin
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Hui Li
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Industry, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Jiangxi 330006, China
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The Impact of Processing and Extraction Methods on the Allergenicity of Targeted Protein Quantification as Well as Bioactive Peptides Derived from Egg. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28062658. [PMID: 36985630 PMCID: PMC10053729 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28062658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2022] [Revised: 03/13/2023] [Accepted: 03/13/2023] [Indexed: 03/17/2023] Open
Abstract
This review article discusses advanced extraction methods to enhance the functionality of egg-derived peptides while reducing their allergenicity. While eggs are considered a nutrient-dense food, some proteins can cause allergic reactions in susceptible individuals. Therefore, various methods have been developed to reduce the allergenicity of egg-derived proteins, such as enzymatic hydrolysis, heat treatment, and glycosylation. In addition to reducing allergenicity, advanced extraction methods can enhance the functionality of egg-derived peptides. Techniques such as membrane separation, chromatography, and electrodialysis can isolate and purify specific egg-derived peptides with desired functional properties, improving their bioactivity. Further, enzymatic hydrolysis can also break down polypeptide sequences and produce bioactive peptides with various health benefits. While liquid chromatography is the most commonly used method to obtain individual proteins for developing novel food products, several challenges are associated with optimizing extraction conditions to maximize functionality and allergenicity reduction. The article also highlights the challenges and future perspectives, including optimizing extraction conditions to maximize functionality and allergenicity reduction. The review concludes by highlighting the potential for future research in this area to improve the safety and efficacy of egg-derived peptides more broadly.
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Yao X, Xu J, Xun Y, Du T, Huang M, Guo J. High gelatinous salted duck egg white protein powder gel: Physicochemical, microstructure and techno-functional properties. Front Nutr 2023; 10:1110786. [PMID: 36819671 PMCID: PMC9935615 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1110786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Accepted: 01/18/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Salted duck egg is one of the most popular products, and China is one of the major countries consuming salted duck egg products. However, due to the high salt content of salted egg white and low physical and chemical properties such as gel, many factories generally only use salted egg yolk and discard salted duck egg white (SDEW) as a waste liquid when processing. This is not only a waste of resources, but also a pollution to the environment. In this paper, protein powder was prepared from salted egg white. Then xanthan gum (XG) was added to make it co-gel with ovalbumin to achieve the purpose of preparing high gelatinous salted egg white protein powder. The results showed that the optimum conditions of SDEW-XG composite gel were as follows: the xanthan gum content was 0.08% (w/w), the reaction pH was 6.5, and the heating temperature was 100°C. Under these conditions, the gel strength reaches the maximum value. Meanwhile, compared with the protein powder without xanthan gum, the addition of xanthan gum significantly affected the secondary structure of the protein powder of SDEW and improved the water holding capacity of the gel. In conclusion, the addition of xanthan gum can significantly improve the gel quality of SDEW protein powder, which provides a theoretical basis for the quality improvement of salted egg white.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinjun Yao
- College of Biological and Food Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, China
| | - Jicheng Xu
- College of Biological and Food Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, China,*Correspondence: Jicheng Xu, ✉
| | - Yu Xun
- College of Biological and Food Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, China
| | - Tianyin Du
- College of Biological and Food Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, China
| | - Mengqi Huang
- College of Biological and Food Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, China
| | - Jun Guo
- College of Biology and Food Science, Suzhou University, Suzhou, China,Jun Guo, ✉
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