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Camus V, Thieblemont C, Gaulard P, Cheminant M, Casasnovas RO, Ysebaert L, Damaj GL, Guidez S, Pica GM, Kim WS, Lim ST, Andre M, Gutiérrez N, Penarrubia MJ, Staber PB, Trotman J, Hüttmann A, Stefoni V, Tucci A, Fogarty P, Farhat H, Abraham J, Abarah W, Belmecheri F, Ribrag V, Delfau-Larue MH, Cottereau AS, Itti E, Li J, Delarue R, de Leval L, Morschhauser F, Bachy E. Romidepsin Plus Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine, and Prednisone Versus Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine, and Prednisone in Patients With Previously Untreated Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma: Final Analysis of the Ro-CHOP Trial. J Clin Oncol 2024; 42:1612-1618. [PMID: 38364196 DOI: 10.1200/jco.23.01687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2023] [Revised: 11/09/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 02/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Clinical trials frequently include multiple end points that mature at different times. The initial report, typically based on the primary end point, may be published when key planned co-primary or secondary analyses are not yet available. Clinical Trial Updates provide an opportunity to disseminate additional results from studies, published in JCO or elsewhere, for which the primary end point has already been reported.The primary analysis of the Ro-CHOP phase III randomized controlled trial (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01796002) established that romidepsin (Ro) plus cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone (CHOP) did not yield an increased efficacy compared with CHOP alone as first-line treatment of peripheral T-cell lymphoma. We report the planned final analysis 5 years after the last patient enrolled. With a median follow-up of 6 years, median progression-free survival (PFS) was 12.0 months compared with 10.2 months (hazard ratio [HR], 0.79 [95% CI, 0.62 to 1.005]; P = .054), while median overall survival was 62.2 months (35.7-86.6 months) and 43.8 months (30.1-70.2 months; HR, 0.88 [95% CI, 0.68 to 1.14]; P = .324) in the Ro-CHOP and CHOP arms, respectively. In an exploratory analysis, the median PFS in the centrally reviewed follicular helper T-cell lymphoma subgroup was significantly longer in the Ro-CHOP arm (19.5 v 10.6 months, HR, 0.703 [95% CI, 0.502 to 0.985]; P = .039). Second-line treatments were given to 251 patients with a median PFS2 and OS2 after relapse or progression of 3.3 months and 11.5 months, respectively. Within the limits of highly heterogeneous second-line treatments, no specific regimen seemed to provide superior disease control. However, a potential benefit was observed with brentuximab vedotin in association with chemotherapy even after excluding anaplastic large-cell lymphoma subtype or after adjusting for histology and international prognostic index in a multivariate model (HR for PFS, 0.431 [95% CI, 0.238 to 0.779]; P = .005).
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Affiliation(s)
- Vincent Camus
- Department of Hematology, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen, France
| | | | - Philippe Gaulard
- Department of Pathology and InsermU955, University Hospital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France
| | - Morgane Cheminant
- Service d'Hematologie adultes, Hopital Universitaire Necker Enfants Malades, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | | | | | | | | | - Gian Matteo Pica
- Department of Hematology, Centre Hospitalier Métropole Savoie Chambéry, Chambéry, France
| | | | | | - Marc Andre
- Department of Hematology, CHU UCL Namur, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - Norma Gutiérrez
- Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, IBSAL, CIBERONC, Salamanca, Spain
| | | | - Philipp B Staber
- Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine I, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Judith Trotman
- Concord Repatriation General Hospital, University of Sydney, Concord, Australia
| | - Andreas Hüttmann
- Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center Essen, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | | | | | - Patrick Fogarty
- Biostatistics Department, LYSARC, Hôpital Lyon-Sud, Pierre-Bénite, France
| | - Hassan Farhat
- Department of Oncology-Hematology, Centre Hospitalier de Versailles, Le Chesnay, France
| | - Julie Abraham
- Department of Hematology, Centre Hospitalo-universitaire (CHU) Dupuytren, Limoges, France
| | - Wajed Abarah
- Department of Hematology, Grand Hôpital de l'Est Francilien, Meaux, France
| | - Fatiha Belmecheri
- Department of Hematology, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille, France
| | - Vincent Ribrag
- Department of Hematology, Institut Gustave Roussy, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France
| | | | - Anne-Ségolène Cottereau
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Cochin Hospital, AP-HP, Paris Cité University, Paris, France
| | - Emmanuel Itti
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Henri Mondor, Créteil, France
| | - Ju Li
- Bristol Myers Squibb Company, Princeton, NJ
| | - Richard Delarue
- Service d'Hematologie adultes, Hopital Universitaire Necker Enfants Malades, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Laurence de Leval
- Institute of Pathology, Lausanne University Hospital and Lausanne University, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Franck Morschhauser
- Univ. Lille, CHU Lille, ULR 7365-GRITA-Groupe de Recherche sur les Formes Injectables et les Technologies Associées, Lille, France
| | - Emmanuel Bachy
- Hospices Civils De Lyon, Lyon, France
- Claude Bernard Lyon 1 University, Lyon, France
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de Souza GG, Lacerda ZA, de Moura FBC, Contel IJ, de Oliveira SL, Ferrari LC, Apolonio EVP, Alonso JDM, Alves ALG, Rocha NS. Enteric associated T-cell lymphoma in a mule. J Equine Vet Sci 2024; 135:105050. [PMID: 38527562 DOI: 10.1016/j.jevs.2024.105050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2023] [Revised: 03/16/2024] [Accepted: 03/23/2024] [Indexed: 03/27/2024]
Abstract
A 25-year-old female mule weighing 336 kg was referred with a history of lethargy, abdominal discomfort, anorexia, and constipation in the previous 24 hours. On admission, decreased intestinal borborygmi and distended small intestinal loops were detected by auscultation and rectal palpation, respectively. On rectal examination a firm, irregular surface, and pedunculated mass were detected in the middle-caudal region of the abdomen. Transrectal ultrasonography revealed the mass was highly vascularized with heterogeneous tissue density. On exploratory celiotomy two neoplastic masses were observed, one in the jejunoileal junction obstructing the intestinal flow and the second in the dorsal part of the jejunal mesentery, unable to be exposed and resected. An enterectomy was conducted, and the intestinal mass was removed. The mass was pale with hemorrhagic areas and 12 cm in diameter. Histopathology and immunohistochemistry confirmed a diagnosis of enteric associated T cell lymphoma subtype 2. The mule died suddenly 43 days later.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovanna G de Souza
- Department of Veterinary Clinics, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, 18618-681, Brazil
| | - Zara A Lacerda
- Department of Veterinary Clinics, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, 18618-681, Brazil
| | - Fernanda B C de Moura
- Department of Veterinary Clinics, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, 18618-681, Brazil.
| | - Isabeli J Contel
- Department of Veterinary Clinics, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, 18618-681, Brazil
| | - Shéron L de Oliveira
- Department of Veterinary Surgery and Animal Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science of São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, 18618-81, Brazil
| | - Lorena C Ferrari
- Department of Veterinary Surgery and Animal Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science of São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, 18618-81, Brazil
| | - Emanuel V P Apolonio
- Department of Veterinary Surgery and Animal Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science of São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, 18618-81, Brazil
| | - Juliana de M Alonso
- Department of Veterinary Surgery and Animal Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science of São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, 18618-81, Brazil
| | - Ana Liz G Alves
- Department of Veterinary Surgery and Animal Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science of São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, 18618-81, Brazil
| | - Noeme S Rocha
- Department of Veterinary Surgery and Animal Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science of São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, 18618-81, Brazil
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Krug A, Tosolini M, Madji Hounoum B, Fournié JJ, Geiger R, Pecoraro M, Emond P, Gaulard P, Lemonnier F, Ricci JE, Verhoeyen E. Inhibition of choline metabolism in an angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma preclinical model reveals a new metabolic vulnerability as possible target for treatment. J Exp Clin Cancer Res 2024; 43:43. [PMID: 38321568 PMCID: PMC10845598 DOI: 10.1186/s13046-024-02952-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2023] [Accepted: 01/10/2024] [Indexed: 02/08/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL) is a malignancy with very poor survival outcome, in urgent need of more specific therapeutic strategies. The drivers of malignancy in this disease are CD4+ follicular helper T cells (Tfh). The metabolism of these malignant Tfh cells was not yet elucidated. Therefore, we decided to identify their metabolic requirements with the objective to propose a novel therapeutic option. METHODS To reveal the prominent metabolic pathways used by the AITL lymphoma cells, we relied on metabolomic and proteomic analysis of murine AITL (mAITL) T cells isolated from our established mAITL model. We confirmed these results using AITL patient and healthy T cell expression data. RESULTS Strikingly, the mAITL Tfh cells were highly dependent on the second branch of the Kennedy pathway, the choline lipid pathway, responsible for the production of the major membrane constituent phosphatidylcholine. Moreover, gene expression data from Tfh cells isolated from AITL patient tumors, confirmed the upregulation of the choline lipid pathway. Several enzymes involved in this pathway such as choline kinase, catalyzing the first step in the phosphatidylcholine pathway, are upregulated in multiple tumors other than AITL. Here we showed that treatment of our mAITL preclinical mouse model with a fatty acid oxydation inhibitor, significantly increased their survival and even reverted the exhausted CD8 T cells in the tumor into potent cytotoxic anti-tumor cells. Specific inhibition of Chokα confirmed the importance of the phosphatidylcholine production pathway in neoplastic CD4 + T cells, nearly eradicating mAITL Tfh cells from the tumors. Finally, the same inhibitor induced in human AITL lymphoma biopsies cell death of the majority of the hAITL PD-1high neoplastic cells. CONCLUSION Our results suggest that interfering with choline metabolism in AITL reveals a specific metabolic vulnerability and might represent a new therapeutic strategy for these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrien Krug
- Université Côte d'Azur, INSERM, C3M, 06204, Nice, France
- Equipe Labellisée Ligue Contre Le Cancer, 06204, Nice, France
| | - Marie Tosolini
- Centre de Recherches en Cancérologie de Toulouse, CRCT, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Université Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier, Inserm, Toulouse, France
| | - Blandine Madji Hounoum
- Université Côte d'Azur, INSERM, C3M, 06204, Nice, France
- Equipe Labellisée Ligue Contre Le Cancer, 06204, Nice, France
| | - Jean-Jacques Fournié
- Centre de Recherches en Cancérologie de Toulouse, CRCT, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Université Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier, Inserm, Toulouse, France
- Labex TOUCAN, Toulouse, France
| | - Roger Geiger
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB), Università della Svizzera italiana, Bellinzona, Switzerland
- Institute of Oncology Research (IOR), Università della Svizzera Italiana, Bellinzona, Switzerland
| | - Matteo Pecoraro
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB), Università della Svizzera italiana, Bellinzona, Switzerland
| | - Patrick Emond
- UMR iBrain, Université de Tours, Inserm, Tours, France
| | - Philippe Gaulard
- Université Paris-Est Créteil, Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomedicale, Creteil, INSERMU955, France
- AP-HP, Groupe Hospitalo-Universitaire Chenevier Mondor, Département de Pathologie, 94010, Créteil, France
| | - François Lemonnier
- Université Paris-Est Créteil, Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomedicale, Creteil, INSERMU955, France
- AP-HP, Groupe Hospitalo-Universitaire Chenevier Mondor, Service Unité Hémopathies Lymphoides, 94010, Créteil, France
| | - Jean-Ehrland Ricci
- Université Côte d'Azur, INSERM, C3M, 06204, Nice, France
- Equipe Labellisée Ligue Contre Le Cancer, 06204, Nice, France
| | - Els Verhoeyen
- Université Côte d'Azur, INSERM, C3M, 06204, Nice, France.
- Equipe Labellisée Ligue Contre Le Cancer, 06204, Nice, France.
- CIRI, Université de Lyon, INSERM U1111, ENS de Lyon, University Lyon1, CNRS, UMR5308, Lyon, 69007, France.
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