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Zhang S, Tan X, Zhou Y, Liu N. Effects of a heavy metal (cadmium) on the responses of subtropical coastal tree species to drought stress. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:12682-12694. [PMID: 36114969 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-22696-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2022] [Accepted: 08/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
With global climate change and increased industrialization, drought and heavy metals have become common abiotic stress factors for coastal vegetation. In this study, we investigated the ecophysiological responses of the seedlings of three subtropical coastal tree species (Barringtonia racemosa, Hibiscus tiliaceus, and Terminalia neotaliala) to drought stress (D), cadmium addition (Cd), and their combined effects (Cd + D). The results showed that, for all three plant species, treatment D significantly decreased Amax, Y(II), qP, and ETR; increased the concentrations of PRO, soluble sugars, ABA, MDA, and O2-; and increased the activity of Rubisco. The concentrations of soluble sugars, MDA, and O2- were similar for treatments D and Cd; the only difference was that qP, Amax, and ETR values of B. racemosa and the Amax value of H. tiliaceus were significantly lower in treatment Cd than in control. The concentrations of PRO, soluble sugars, ABA, and MDA were significantly lower for treatment Cd + D than for treatment D. The O2- concentration was positively correlated with the concentrations of soluble sugars and PRO, indicating that osmoregulation was important for the responses of the plants to oxidative stress. ABA was positively correlated with MDA, indicating that ABA was involved in the response to oxidative stress. These results, which show that Cd may weaken the physiological responses of coastal plants to drought stress by increasing ABA accumulation, may provide guidance for coastal ecosystem management in South China.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shike Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 510650, Guangzhou, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China
| | - Xuan Tan
- College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Yuheng Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 510650, Guangzhou, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China
| | - Nan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 510650, Guangzhou, China.
- College of Life Sciences, Gannan Normal University, 341000, Ganzhou, China.
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Xie Q, Yuan Z, Hou H, Zhao H, Chen H, Ni X. Effects of ROS and caspase-3-like protein on the growth and aerenchyma formation of Potamogeton perfoliatus stem. PROTOPLASMA 2023; 260:307-325. [PMID: 35689107 DOI: 10.1007/s00709-022-01780-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2022] [Accepted: 05/27/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Aerenchyma formation plays an important role in the survival of Potamogeton perfoliatus in submerged environment. To understand the regulatory role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and caspase 3-like protein signaling molecules in aerenchyma formation, we investigated the effects of exogenous NADPH oxidase inhibitor (diphenyleneiodonium chloride, DPI), catalase inhibitor (3-amino-1,2,4-triazole, AT), and caspase-3-like protein inhibitor (AC-DEVD-CHO, DEVD) on morphological and physiological characteristics and aerenchyma formation in P. perfoliatus. The results showed that after DPI treatment, caspase-3-like protein activity decreased, ROS-related enzyme activities increased, and H2O2 content decreased, thereby inhibiting aerenchyma formation. When the concentration of DPI was approximately 1 μmol/L, the inhibitory effect was the most obvious. On the contrary, after the AT treatment, caspase-3-like protein activity increased, ROS-related enzyme activities decreased, and the H2O2 content increased, ultimately promoting aerenchyma formation, and the promotion was the most obvious under treatment with approximately 500 μmol/L AT. After DEVD treatment, the inhibition of vegetative growth caused by DPI or AT treatment was alleviated, significantly reducing caspase-3-like activity and inhibiting aerenchyma development. The results of this study show that ROS has a positive regulatory effect on aerenchyma formation, and caspase-3-like protein is activated to promote ROS-mediated aerenchyma formation. This experiment provides a new theoretical basis for further exploration of the signal transduction effects of ROS and caspase-3-like protein in plant cells and their roles in plant development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qinmi Xie
- Breeding Base for State Key Laboratory of Land Degradation and Ecological Restoration of North-Western China, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750000, China
- Key Lab for Restoration and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in North-Western China (Ministry of Education), School of Ecology and Environment, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750000, China
| | - Zhongxun Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Hui Hou
- Breeding Base for State Key Laboratory of Land Degradation and Ecological Restoration of North-Western China, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750000, China
- Key Lab for Restoration and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in North-Western China (Ministry of Education), School of Ecology and Environment, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750000, China
| | - Hongliang Zhao
- School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750000, China
| | - Hao Chen
- School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750000, China
| | - Xilu Ni
- Breeding Base for State Key Laboratory of Land Degradation and Ecological Restoration of North-Western China, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750000, China.
- Key Lab for Restoration and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in North-Western China (Ministry of Education), School of Ecology and Environment, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750000, China.
- Ningxia Helan Mountain Forest Ecosystem Research Station, State Forestry Administration, Yinchuan, 750000, China.
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Shen HY, Li XQ, Fan WQ, Wang YW, Huang F, Wu JQ, Zhang W, Feng XS, Chao X. A systematic approach to decode the mechanism of Cornus in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Eur J Pharmacol 2021; 909:174405. [PMID: 34384755 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2021.174405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2021] [Revised: 07/11/2021] [Accepted: 08/03/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Cornus Officinalis (Cornus), the dried pulp of mature Cornus, is used to treat liver diseases. However, the pharmacological mechanism of Cornus in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has not been systematically studied. The chemical compounds and the bioactive chemical compounds of Cornus were screened through Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform (TCMSP). Gene Cards database was used to explore the targets in liver cancer pathogenesis. The disease-drug Venn diagram was constructed using the VENN 2.1 and the STRING database was used to analyze protein-protein Interaction Network (PPI). Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analysis were performed using the R package. Molecular docking was performed using Discovery Studio were assessed using Pymol and Discovery Studio 2016. Cell survival of BEL-7404 cells treated by Hydroxygenkwanin (HGK) were valued through CCK-8 assay. Expressions of caspase-3 and cleaved PARP was detected through Western blot. Pharmacological network diagrams of the Cornus compound-target network and HCC-related target network were successfully constructed. A total of 20 active compounds, 1841 predicted biological targets of Cornus, and 7100 HCC-related targets were identified. 37 target genes between Cornus and HCC were screened trough the network pharmacology. Molecular docking studies suggested that HGK has the highest affinity with caspase-3. HGK could induce apoptosis of HCC cells and significantly activate the caspase-3 protease activity in BEL-7404. This study systematically elaborated the mechanism of Cornus in the treatment of HCC and provided a new perspective to exploit Antineoplastic from Cornus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Yu Shen
- The Second Affiliated Hospital, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 712000, China; College of Basic Medicine, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 712046, China
| | - Xiao-Qiang Li
- Key Laboratory of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China
| | - Wen-Qiang Fan
- Xinxiang Central Hospital, Xinxiang, Henan, 453000, China
| | - Yu-Wei Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 712046, China
| | - Feng Huang
- College of Basic Medicine, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 712046, China
| | - Jie-Qiong Wu
- The Second Affiliated Hospital, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 712000, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- The Second Affiliated Hospital, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 712000, China
| | - Xue-Song Feng
- College of Basic Medicine, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 712046, China
| | - Xu Chao
- The Second Affiliated Hospital, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 712000, China; College of Basic Medicine, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 712046, China.
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Bilichak A, Sastry‐Dent L, Sriram S, Simpson M, Samuel P, Webb S, Jiang F, Eudes F. Genome editing in wheat microspores and haploid embryos mediated by delivery of ZFN proteins and cell-penetrating peptide complexes. PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY JOURNAL 2020; 18:1307-1316. [PMID: 31729822 PMCID: PMC7152605 DOI: 10.1111/pbi.13296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2019] [Revised: 10/22/2019] [Accepted: 11/12/2019] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Recent advances in genome engineering technologies based on designed endonucleases (DE) allow specific and predictable alterations in plant genomes to generate value-added traits in crops of choice. The EXZACT Precision technology, based on zinc finger nucleases (ZFN), has been successfully used in the past for introduction of precise mutations and transgenes to generate novel and desired phenotypes in several crop species. Current methods for delivering ZFNs into plant cells are based on traditional genetic transformation methods that result in stable integration of the nuclease in the genome. Here, we describe for the first time, an alternative ZFN delivery method where plant cells are transfected with ZFN protein that eliminates the need for stable nuclease genomic integration and allows generation of edited, but not transgenic cells or tissues. For this study, we designed ZFNs targeting the wheat IPK1 locus, purified active ZFN protein from bacterial cultures, complexed with cell-penetrating peptides (CPP) and directly transfected the complex into either wheat microspores or embryos. NGS analysis of ZFN-treated material showed targeted edits at the IPK1 locus in independent experiments. This is the first description of plant microspore genome editing by a ZFN when delivered as a protein complexed with CPP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andriy Bilichak
- Lethbridge Research and Development CenterAgriculture and Agri‐Food CanadaLethbridgeABCanada
- Present address:
Morden Research and Development CenterAgriculture and Agri‐Food CanadaMordenMBCanada
| | | | - Shreedharan Sriram
- Corteva AgriscienceThe Agriculture Division of DowDuPontIndianapolisINUSA
| | - Matthew Simpson
- Corteva AgriscienceThe Agriculture Division of DowDuPontIndianapolisINUSA
| | - Pon Samuel
- Corteva AgriscienceThe Agriculture Division of DowDuPontIndianapolisINUSA
| | - Steve Webb
- Corteva AgriscienceThe Agriculture Division of DowDuPontIndianapolisINUSA
| | - Fengying Jiang
- Lethbridge Research and Development CenterAgriculture and Agri‐Food CanadaLethbridgeABCanada
| | - Francois Eudes
- Lethbridge Research and Development CenterAgriculture and Agri‐Food CanadaLethbridgeABCanada
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Xu L, Wu Q, Zhou X, Wu Q, Fang M. TRIM13 inhibited cell proliferation and induced cell apoptosis by regulating NF-κB pathway in non-small-cell lung carcinoma cells. Gene 2019; 715:144015. [PMID: 31357025 DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2019.144015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2019] [Revised: 07/25/2019] [Accepted: 07/25/2019] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Tripartite Motif Containing 13 (TRIM13), a member of TRIM proteins, is deleted in multiple tumor types, especially in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia and multiple myeloma. The present study explored the expression and potential role of TRIM13 in non-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). We found that TRIM13 mRNA and protein expression was reduced in NSCLC tissues and cell lines in comparison to paired non-cancerous tissues and a human normal bronchial epithelial cell line, respectively. Overexpression of TRIM13 in NCI-H1975 and SPC-A-1 cells hampered cell proliferation. Additionally, TRIM13 overexpression increased the levels of cleaved caspase-3. TRIM13-induced NSCLC cell apoptosis was attenuated by a caspase-3 inhibitor Ac-DEVD-CHO, suggesting that TRIM13 induced cell apoptosis partially through a caspase-3-dependent pathway. Moreover, it has been reported that TRIM13 can regulate nuclear factor kappaB (NF-κB) activity. Our data showed that TRIM13 overexpression inactivated NF-κB as indicated by the increased cytosolic NF-κB and decreased nuclear NF-κB. Exposure to an NF-κB inhibitor PDTC significantly blocked the impact of TRIM13 knockdown on cell proliferation and apoptosis, indicating the functions of TRIM13 in NSCLC cells were mediated by the NF-κB pathway. Finally, we demonstrated that TRIM13 overexpression suppressed tumor growth and induced cell apoptosis in vivo by using a xenograft mouse model. Collectively, our results indicate that TRIM13 behaves as a tumor suppressor in NSCLC through regulating NF-κB pathway. Our findings may offer a promising therapeutic target for NSCLC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling Xu
- Department of Radiotherapy, The Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China
| | - Qi Wu
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Heze Medical College, Heze, China
| | - Xifa Zhou
- Department of Radiotherapy, Changzhou Tumor Hospital, Soochow University, Changzhou, China
| | - Qiyong Wu
- Department of Thoracic and Cardiac Surgery, The Affiliated Changzhou No. 2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China.
| | - Mingming Fang
- Department of Radiotherapy, Changzhou Tumor Hospital, Soochow University, Changzhou, China.
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Iqbal N, Hussain S, Raza MA, Yang CQ, Safdar ME, Brestic M, Aziz A, Hayyat MS, Asghar MA, Wang XC, Zhang J, Yang W, Liu J. Drought Tolerance of Soybean ( Glycine max L. Merr.) by Improved Photosynthetic Characteristics and an Efficient Antioxidant Enzyme Activities Under a Split-Root System. Front Physiol 2019; 10:786. [PMID: 31333479 PMCID: PMC6621490 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2019] [Accepted: 06/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Water deficiency significantly affects photosynthetic characteristics. However, there is little information about variations in antioxidant enzyme activities and photosynthetic characteristics of soybean under imbalanced water deficit conditions (WDC). We therefore investigated the changes in photosynthetic and chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics, total soluble protein, Rubisco activity (RA), and enzymatic activities of two soybean varieties subjected to four different types of imbalanced WDC under a split-root system. The results indicated that the response of both cultivars was significant for all the measured parameters and the degree of response differed between cultivars under imbalanced WDC. The maximum values of enzymatic activities (SOD, CAT, GR, APX, and POD), chlorophyll fluorescence (Fv/Fm, qP, ɸPSII, and ETR), proline, RA, and total soluble protein were obtained with a drought-tolerant cultivar (ND-12). Among imbalanced WDC, the enhanced net photosynthesis, transpiration, and stomatal conductance rates in T2 allowed the production of higher total soluble protein after 5 days of stress, which compensated for the negative effects of imbalanced WDC. Treatment T4 exhibited greater potential for proline accumulation than treatment T1 at 0, 1, 3, and 5 days after treatment, thus showing the severity of the water stress conditions. In addition, the chlorophyll fluorescence values of FvFm, ɸPSII, qP, and ETR decreased as the imbalanced WDC increased, with lower values noted under treatment T4. Soybean plants grown in imbalanced WDC (T2, T3, and T4) exhibited signs of oxidative stress such as decreased chlorophyll content. Nevertheless, soybean plants developed their antioxidative defense-mechanisms, including the accelerated activities of these enzymes. Comparatively, the leaves of soybean plants in T2 displayed lower antioxidative enzymes activities than the leaves of T4 plants showing that soybean plants experienced less WDC in T2 compared to in T4. We therefore suggest that appropriate soybean cultivars and T2 treatments could mitigate abiotic stresses under imbalanced WDC, especially in intercropping.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nasir Iqbal
- Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Sajad Hussain
- Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Muhammad Ali Raza
- Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Cai-Qiong Yang
- Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Muhammad Ehsan Safdar
- Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan
| | - Marian Brestic
- Department of Plant Physiology, Slovak University of Agriculture, Nitra, Slovakia
- Department of Botany and Plant Physiology, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Science Prague, Prague, Czechia
| | - Ahsan Aziz
- Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan
| | | | - Muhammad Ahsan Asghar
- Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xiao Chun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Wenyu Yang
- Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Jiang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
- Institute of Ecological Agriculture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
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Pérez-Pérez Y, Bárány I, Berenguer E, Carneros E, Risueño MC, Testillano PS. Modulation of autophagy and protease activities by small bioactive compounds to reduce cell death and improve stress-induced microspore embryogenesis initiation in rapeseed and barley. PLANT SIGNALING & BEHAVIOR 2018; 14:1559577. [PMID: 30582408 PMCID: PMC6351084 DOI: 10.1080/15592324.2018.1559577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2018] [Revised: 11/20/2018] [Accepted: 12/11/2018] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Microspore embryogenesis is a powerful biotechnological tool that is very useful in crop breeding for the rapid production of haploid and double-haploid embryos and plants. In this in vitro system, the haploid microspore is reprogrammed by the application of specific stress treatments. A high level of cell death after the stress is a major factor that greatly reduces embryogenesis yield at its initial stages. Autophagy is a degradation pathway that is present in all eukaryotes and plays key roles in a range of processes, including stress responses. Many proteases participate in autophagy and cell death; among them, cathepsins are the most abundant enzymes with a role in plant senescence and programmed cell death (PCD). Moreover, although plant genomes do not contain homologues of caspases, caspase 3-like activity (main executioner protease of animal cell death) has been detected in many plant PCD processes. Recent studies by our group in barley microspore cultures reported that the stress treatment required for inducing microspore embryogenesis (cold treatment), also produced reactive oxygen species (ROS) and cell death, concomitantly with the induction of autophagy, as well as cathepsin-like and caspase 3-like proteolytic activities. In the present study, we report new data on microspore embryogenesis of rapeseed that indicate, as in barley, activation of cell death and autophagy processes after the inductive stress. The results revealed that treatments modulating autophagy and proteases produced the same effect in the two plant systems, regardless of the stress applied, cold in barley or heat in rapeseed. Pharmacological treatments with small bioactive compounds that inhibit ROS, autophagy and specific cell death-proteases led to reduced cell death and an increased embryogenesis initiation rate in both, barley and rapeseed. Taken together, these findings open up new intervention pathways by modulating autophagy and proteases, which are very promising in terms of increasing the efficiency of in vitro microspore embryogenesis systems for biotechnological applications in crop breeding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yolanda Pérez-Pérez
- Pollen Biotechnology of Crop Plants laboratory, Biological Research Center, CIB-CSIC, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ivett Bárány
- Pollen Biotechnology of Crop Plants laboratory, Biological Research Center, CIB-CSIC, Madrid, Spain
| | - Eduardo Berenguer
- Pollen Biotechnology of Crop Plants laboratory, Biological Research Center, CIB-CSIC, Madrid, Spain
| | - Elena Carneros
- Pollen Biotechnology of Crop Plants laboratory, Biological Research Center, CIB-CSIC, Madrid, Spain
| | - María C. Risueño
- Pollen Biotechnology of Crop Plants laboratory, Biological Research Center, CIB-CSIC, Madrid, Spain
| | - Pilar S. Testillano
- Pollen Biotechnology of Crop Plants laboratory, Biological Research Center, CIB-CSIC, Madrid, Spain
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Bilichak A, Luu J, Jiang F, Eudes F. Identification of BABY BOOM homolog in bread wheat. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aggene.2017.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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