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Liu W, Yu A, Xie Y, Yao H, Sun C, Gao H, He J, Ao C, Tang D. Drying enhances the antioxidant activity of Allium mongolicum Regel through the phenylpropane and AA-MA pathway as shown by metabolomics. Food Chem X 2024; 22:101436. [PMID: 38742170 PMCID: PMC11089305 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2023] [Revised: 04/22/2024] [Accepted: 04/30/2024] [Indexed: 05/16/2024] Open
Abstract
Fresh Allium mongolicum Regel (FA) and dried A. mongolicum Regel (DA) are significantly different in antioxidant activity. However, the relevant mechanisms have not yet been explored. We evaluated the antioxidant activities of two varieties of FA and DA and characterized their metabolites using targeted metabolomics. The effect of different metabolites on the antioxidant activity of A. mongolicum Regel was investigated by multivariate analysis. A total of 713 metabolites were detected in all samples. Pearson correlation analysis demonstrated that the key primary metabolites were directly and significantly correlated with the total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC), while the secondary metabolites were directly correlated with antioxidant activity. The higher antioxidant activity of DA may be mainly attributed to the higher TPC and TFC. This study revealed the potential mechanism by which drying enhances the antioxidant activity of A. mongolicum Regel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wangjing Liu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, No.1 Yingmen Village Anning, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, People's Republic of China
| | - Aihuan Yu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, No.1 Yingmen Village Anning, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, People's Republic of China
| | - Yaodi Xie
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, No.1 Yingmen Village Anning, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, People's Republic of China
| | - Haibo Yao
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, No.1 Yingmen Village Anning, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, People's Republic of China
| | - Chenxu Sun
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, No.1 Yingmen Village Anning, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, People's Republic of China
| | - Huixia Gao
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, No.1 Yingmen Village Anning, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianjian He
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, No.1 Yingmen Village Anning, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, People's Republic of China
| | - Changjin Ao
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010018, People's Republic of China
| | - Defu Tang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, No.1 Yingmen Village Anning, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, People's Republic of China
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Shen N, Xu W, Guo F, Cui Y, Chen Y, Su X. Effect of fertilizer and harvesting stage on growth and bioactive compounds content of Rheum tanguticum. JOURNAL OF PLANT NUTRITION 2023; 46:4462-4476. [DOI: 10.1080/01904167.2023.2232407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2022] [Accepted: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 09/12/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Na Shen
- College of Medicine, Linyi University, Linyi, China
- College of Agronomy, College of Life Science and Technology, Gansu Provincial Key Lab of Aridland Crop Science, Gansu Provincial Key Lab of Good Agricultural Production for Traditional Chinese Medicines, Gansu Provincial Engineering Research Centre for Medical Plant Cultivation and Breeding, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Wenhua Xu
- Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, Qinghai, China
| | - Fengxia Guo
- College of Agronomy, College of Life Science and Technology, Gansu Provincial Key Lab of Aridland Crop Science, Gansu Provincial Key Lab of Good Agricultural Production for Traditional Chinese Medicines, Gansu Provincial Engineering Research Centre for Medical Plant Cultivation and Breeding, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Yulei Cui
- College of Medicine, Linyi University, Linyi, China
| | - Yuan Chen
- College of Agronomy, College of Life Science and Technology, Gansu Provincial Key Lab of Aridland Crop Science, Gansu Provincial Key Lab of Good Agricultural Production for Traditional Chinese Medicines, Gansu Provincial Engineering Research Centre for Medical Plant Cultivation and Breeding, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Xinyang Su
- College of Medicine, Linyi University, Linyi, China
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Gallardo-Pérez JC, Trejo-Solís MC, Robledo-Cadena DX, López-Marure R, Agredano-Moreno LT, Jimenez-García LF, Sánchez-Lozada LG. Erythrose inhibits the progression to invasiveness and reverts drug resistance of cancer stem cells of glioblastoma. Med Oncol 2023; 40:104. [PMID: 36821013 DOI: 10.1007/s12032-023-01969-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2022] [Accepted: 02/06/2023] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
Abstract
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most frequent brain cancer and more lethal than other cancers. Characteristics of this cancer are its high drug resistance, high recurrence rate and invasiveness. Invasiveness in GBM is related to overexpression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) which are mediated by wnt/β-catenin and induced by the activation of signaling pathways extracellularly activated by the cytokine neuroleukin (NLK) in cancer stem cells (CSC). Therefore, in this work we evaluated the effect of the tetrose saccharide, erythrose (Ery), a NLK inhibitor of invasiveness and drug sensitization in glioblastoma stem cells (GSC). GSC were obtained from parental U373 cell line by a CSC phenotype enrichment protocol based on microenvironmental stress conditions such as hypoxia, hipoglycemia, drug exposition and serum starvation. Enriched fraction of GSC overexpressed the typical markers of brain CSC: low CD133+ and high CD44; in addition, epithelial to mesenchyme transition (EMT) markers and MMPs were increased several times in GSC vs. U373 correlating with higher invasiveness, elongated and tubular mitochondrion and temozolomide (TMZ) resistance. IC50 of Ery was found at nM concentration and at 24 h induced a severe diminution of EMT markers, MMPs and invasiveness in GSC. Furthermore, the phosphorylation pattern of NLK after Ery exposition also was affected. In addition, when Ery was administered to GSC at subIC50, it was capable of reverting TMZ resistance at concentrations innocuous to non-tumor cancer cells. Moreover, Ery added daily induced the death of all GSC. Those findings indicated that the phytodrug Ery could be used as adjuvant therapy in GBM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Carlos Gallardo-Pérez
- Departamento de Fisiopatología Cardio-Renal, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología, "Ignacio Chávez", Juan Badiano No. 1. Col Sección XVI, Tlalpan, Mexico City, Mexico.
| | - María Cristina Trejo-Solís
- Laboratorio Experimental de Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas, Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - Rebeca López-Marure
- Departamento de Fisiología, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | | | - Laura Gabriela Sánchez-Lozada
- Departamento de Fisiopatología Cardio-Renal, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología, "Ignacio Chávez", Juan Badiano No. 1. Col Sección XVI, Tlalpan, Mexico City, Mexico
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Shen N, Chen Y, Guo F, Cui Y, Wei M, Cheng Z. Influence of different drying methods coupled with different process modes on physicochemical qualities and anthraquinones contents of Rheum palmatum L. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022; 170:114021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2022.114021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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