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Connor S, Grzeda MT, Jamshidi B, Ourselin S, Hajnal JV, Pai I. Delayed post gadolinium MRI descriptors for Meniere's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Radiol 2023; 33:7113-7135. [PMID: 37171493 PMCID: PMC10511628 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-023-09651-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2022] [Revised: 01/12/2023] [Accepted: 02/22/2023] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Delayed post-gadolinium magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) detects changes of endolymphatic hydrops (EH) within the inner ear in Meniere's disease (MD). A systematic review with meta-analysis was conducted to summarise the diagnostic performance of MRI descriptors across the range of MD clinical classifications. MATERIALS AND METHODS Case-controlled studies documenting the diagnostic performance of MRI descriptors in distinguishing MD ears from asymptomatic ears or ears with other audio-vestibular conditions were identified (MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, Scopus databases: updated 17/2/2022). Methodological quality was evaluated with Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies version 2. Results were pooled using a bivariate random-effects model for evaluation of sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic odds ratio (DOR). Meta-regression evaluated sources of heterogeneity, and subgroup analysis for individual clinical classifications was performed. RESULTS The meta-analysis included 66 unique studies and 3073 ears with MD (mean age 40.2-67.2 years), evaluating 11 MRI descriptors. The combination of increased perilymphatic enhancement (PLE) and EH (3 studies, 122 MD ears) achieved the highest sensitivity (87% (95% CI: 79.92%)) whilst maintaining high specificity (91% (95% CI: 85.95%)). The diagnostic performance of "high grade cochlear EH" and "any EH" descriptors did not significantly differ between monosymptomatic cochlear MD and the latest reference standard for definite MD (p = 0.3; p = 0.09). Potential sources of bias were case-controlled design, unblinded observers and variable reference standard, whilst differing MRI techniques introduced heterogeneity. CONCLUSIONS The combination of increased PLE and EH optimised sensitivity and specificity for MD, whilst some MRI descriptors also performed well in diagnosing monosymptomatic cochlear MD. KEY POINTS • A meta-analysis of delayed post-gadolinium magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for the diagnosis of Meniere's disease is reported for the first time and comprised 66 studies (3073 ears). • Increased enhancement of the perilymphatic space of the inner ear is shown to be a key MRI feature for the diagnosis of Meniere's disease. • MRI diagnosis of Meniere's disease can be usefully applied across a range of clinical classifications including patients with cochlear symptoms alone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steve Connor
- School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
- Department of Neuroradiology, King's College Hospital, London, SE5 9RS, UK.
- Department of Radiology, Guy's Hospital and St Thomas' Hospital, London, SE1 9RT, UK.
| | - Mariusz T Grzeda
- School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, SE1 7EH, UK
- King's Technology Evaluation Centre, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College, London, SE1 7EH, UK
| | - Babak Jamshidi
- School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, SE1 7EH, UK
- King's Technology Evaluation Centre, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College, London, SE1 7EH, UK
| | - Sebastien Ourselin
- School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, SE1 7EH, UK
| | - Joseph V Hajnal
- School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, SE1 7EH, UK
| | - Irumee Pai
- School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, SE1 7EH, UK
- Department of Ear, Nose and Throat Surgery, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital, London, SE1 9RT, UK
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Gaini LM, Battilocchi L, Conte G, Gaffuri M, Zanetti D, Pignataro L, Torretta S. Bilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss Related to a Skull Base Spontaneous Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak: A Case Report and Literature Review. EAR, NOSE & THROAT JOURNAL 2023:1455613231191372. [PMID: 37551677 DOI: 10.1177/01455613231191372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) is a rare condition characterized by orthostatic headache, pulsatile tinnitus, vertigo, nausea, and fluctuating hearing loss; this latter seems to be due to the development of cochlear endolymphatic hydrops following negative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure transmitted to the perilymphatic space through a patent cochlear aqueduct. We here describe a case of bilateral progressive sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) due to intracranial hypotension caused by an undiagnosed spontaneous CSF leak from a skull base defect in a middle-aged woman. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report describing a SNHL in a patient affected by SIH secondary to sphenoidal CSF leak.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorenzo Maria Gaini
- Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Milan, Italy
| | - Ludovica Battilocchi
- Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Milan, Italy
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Giorgio Conte
- Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Neuroradiology Unit, Milan, Italy
- University of Milan, Department of Medical-Surgical Physiopathology and Transplantation, Milan, Italy
| | - Michele Gaffuri
- Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Milan, Italy
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Diego Zanetti
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
- Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Audiology Unit, Milan, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Pignataro
- Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Milan, Italy
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Sara Torretta
- Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Milan, Italy
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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Cass ND, Fan Y, Lindquist NR, Dawant BM, Tawfik KO. Automated Whole Cochlear T2 Signal Demonstrates Weak Correlation with Hearing Loss in Observed Vestibular Schwannoma. Audiol Neurootol 2023; 28:394-404. [PMID: 37321181 DOI: 10.1159/000530567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2022] [Accepted: 04/04/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION We sought to evaluate the correlation between whole cochlear T2 signal changes obtained with a novel automated segmentation method and hearing levels, both at diagnosis and over time, in patients with observed vestibular schwannoma. METHODS This retrospective correlation study within an academic medical center neurotology practice evaluated 127 patients with vestibular schwannoma observed over time, each with ≥2 MRI scans (367 total) and ≥2 audiograms (472 total). 86 patients had T2-weighted sequences with sufficient resolution for cochlear signal analysis, yielding 348 unique timepoint intervals. The main outcome measure was correlation of the ipsilateral-to-contralateral ratio of whole cochlear T2 signal with hearing outcomes as measured by pure tone average (PTA) and word recognition score (WRS). RESULTS Whole cochlear T2 signal ratios did not show a correlation with hearing levels at diagnosis. Change in signal ratio over time showed weak correlation with changes in PTA, but not WRS, over time. Cochlear signal ratio did not precede changes in hearing but did follow changes in both PTA and WRS. CONCLUSION Whole cochlear T2 signal ratios were weakly correlated with changes in hearing in patients with observed vestibular schwannoma. The technology of automated segmentation and signal processing holds promise for future evaluation of clinical entities causing cochlear signal changes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathan D Cass
- The Otology Group of Vanderbilt, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Yubo Fan
- Department of Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Nathan R Lindquist
- The Otology Group of Vanderbilt, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Benoit M Dawant
- Department of Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Kareem O Tawfik
- The Otology Group of Vanderbilt, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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Pfeiffer CJ, Gehl HB, Scholtz LU, Goon P, Sudhoff H, Todt I. Endolymphatic Hydrops Magnet Resonance Imaging in Ménière's Disease Patients after Cochlea Implantation. Brain Sci 2023; 13:853. [PMID: 37371333 DOI: 10.3390/brainsci13060853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2023] [Revised: 05/13/2023] [Accepted: 05/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Cochlear implantation in patients with Ménière's disease (MD) is the treatment of choice in cases of functional deafness. Additional vertigo control is of central importance in this group of patients. Endolymphatic hydrops (ELH) is the pathophysiological correlate of MD and can be evaluated by magnet resonance imaging (MRI). Bilateral MD occurs in 10-33% and can be the reason for a postoperative persisting or newly occurring vertigo in this group. Recent developments in the field of implant magnets and experience in MRI sequences allow the diagnostic performance of MRI in cochlear implantees to be evaluated. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the possibility of MRI as a visual diagnostic tool for endolymphatic hydrops in cochlear implantees. MATERIAL AND METHODS This was a retrospective study including three cochlear implantees (age: 61-76 years, one female, two male) suffering from MD who, postoperatively, had a recurrence of vertigo with Ménière's-like symptoms. An MRI was performed for the evaluation of ELH (ELH-MRI). MRI observation was performed by a 4 h iv. delayed Gad 3 D Flair sequence. RESULTS In all cases, the ipsilateral implant magnet artifact covered the vestibulum, the semicircular canals and the cochlea. The contralateral vestibulum, the semicircular canal and the cochlea were fully observable, and a classification of the ELH-MRI could be performed. CONCLUSION ELH-MRI scanning allows for the detection of contralateral labyrinthine endolymphatic hydrops and is a tool for the postoperative evaluation of vertigo in cochlear implantees.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christoph J Pfeiffer
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical School OWL, Bielefeld University, Klinikum Bielefeld Mitte, Teutoburger Str. 50, 33604 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Hans-Björn Gehl
- Department of Radiology, Medical School OWL, Bielefeld University, Klinikum Bielefeld Mitte, Teutoburger Str. 50, 33604 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Lars-Uwe Scholtz
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical School OWL, Bielefeld University, Klinikum Bielefeld Mitte, Teutoburger Str. 50, 33604 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Peter Goon
- Department of Medicine and Otolaryngology, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore 117549, Singapore
| | - Holger Sudhoff
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical School OWL, Bielefeld University, Klinikum Bielefeld Mitte, Teutoburger Str. 50, 33604 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Ingo Todt
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical School OWL, Bielefeld University, Klinikum Bielefeld Mitte, Teutoburger Str. 50, 33604 Bielefeld, Germany
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Kashizadeh A, Pastras C, Rabiee N, Mohseni-Dargah M, Mukherjee P, Asadnia M. Potential nanotechnology-based diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for Meniere's disease. NANOMEDICINE : NANOTECHNOLOGY, BIOLOGY, AND MEDICINE 2022; 46:102599. [PMID: 36064032 DOI: 10.1016/j.nano.2022.102599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2022] [Revised: 08/19/2022] [Accepted: 08/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Meniere's disease (MD) is a progressive inner ear disorder involving recurrent and prolonged episodes or attacks of vertigo with associated symptoms, resulting in a significantly reduced quality of life for sufferers. In most cases, MD starts in one ear; however, in one-third of patients, the disorder progresses to the other ear. Unfortunately, the etiology of the disease is unknown, making the development of effective treatments difficult. Nanomaterials, including nanoparticles (NPs) and nanocarriers, offer an array of novel diagnostic and therapeutic applications related to MD. NPs have specific features such as biocompatibility, biochemical stability, targetability, and enhanced visualization using imaging tools. This paper provides a comprehensive and critical review of recent advancements in nanotechnology-based diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for MD. Furthermore, the crucial challenges adversely affecting the use of nanoparticles to treat middle ear disorders are investigated. Finally, this paper provides recommendations and future directions for improving the performances of nanomaterials on theragnostic applications of MD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Afsaneh Kashizadeh
- School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran 1983969411, Iran
| | - Christopher Pastras
- School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia; The Menière's Laboratory, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Navid Rabiee
- School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia
| | - Masoud Mohseni-Dargah
- School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia; Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Payal Mukherjee
- RPA Institute of Academic Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Mohsen Asadnia
- School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
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Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW This article reviews recent developments in Ménière's disease including etiologic, diagnostic, and therapeutic investigations that have changed the landscape for medical providers. These updates shed light onto the complex nature of Ménière's disease and generate additional means to provide optimal care to patients. RECENT FINDINGS Given the multifactorial cause of Ménière's disease, five subtypes of Ménière's disease have recently been proposed. A knowledge of these subtypes will aid in the development of an appropriate treatment algorithm. Although newer treatments have not been developed, stepwise treatment algorithms have been proposed and can improve patient care. New MRI modalities and serum testing hold promise as clinical clues and biomarkers. SUMMARY As these updated diagnostic criteria are used, Ménière's disease can be identified and treated more precisely. This will in turn allow for future randomized controlled studies to improve the quality of treatment options available. Future imaging, vestibular testing, and the potential for serum biomarkers may illuminate additional diagnostic criteria, only furthering the improvement in clinical care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Justin L Hoskin
- Department of Neurology, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
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