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Jones RAC. Host Resistance to Virus Diseases Provides a Key Enabler towards Fast Tracking Gains in Grain Lupin Breeding. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 12:2521. [PMID: 37447082 DOI: 10.3390/plants12132521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2023] [Revised: 06/07/2023] [Accepted: 06/27/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023]
Abstract
Four lupin species, Lupinus angustifolius, L. albus, L. luteus, and L. mutabilis, are grown as cool-season grain legume crops. Fifteen viruses infect them. Two of these, bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV) and cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), cause diseases that threaten grain lupin production. Phytosanitary and cultural control measures are mainly used to manage them. However, breeding virus-resistant lupin cultivars provides an additional management approach. The need to develop this approach stimulated a search for virus resistance sources amongst cultivated lupin species and their wild relatives. This review focuses on the progress made in optimizing virus resistance screening procedures, identifying host resistances to BYMV, CMV, and additional viral pathogen alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV), and the inclusion of BYMV and CMV resistance within lupin breeding programs. The resistance types found in different combinations of virus and grain lupin species include localized hypersensitivity, systemic hypersensitivity, extreme resistance, and partial resistance to aphid or seed transmission. These resistances provide a key enabler towards fast tracking gains in grain lupin breeding. Where studied, their inheritance depended upon single dominant genes or was polygenic. Although transgenic virus resistance was incorporated into L. angustifolius and L. luteus successfully, it proved unstable. Priorities for future research are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roger A C Jones
- The UWA Institute of Agriculture, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Perth, WA 6009, Australia
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2
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Urrego-Pava F, Coy-Barrera E. Isoflavone Content and Nutritional-Related Properties of Debittered Seeds from Two Andean Lupin ( Lupinus mutabilis Sweet) Ecotypes Propagated in Two Soils. Foods 2023; 12:foods12091841. [PMID: 37174379 PMCID: PMC10178703 DOI: 10.3390/foods12091841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2023] [Revised: 04/25/2023] [Accepted: 04/26/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Lupinus mutabilis Sweet is a fabaceous plant native to the Andean highlands and produces seeds with valuable nutritional properties. Thus, as part of our research on native emerging food, the present study aimed at determining some nutritional and functional-related features of seeds from two L. mutabilis ecotypes after propagation in two different substrates commonly found in the Bogotá plateau. Propagated plants produced seeds that, after conventional debittering, exhibited attractive contents of soluble protein (24-39 g/100 g dry seed powder (dsp)), phenolic (787-1003 g/100 g dsp), isoflavone (1-104 g/100 g dsp), and iron (5.3-6.4 g/100 g dsp), as well as antioxidant capacity (39-78 µM/100 g dsp). Higher pH, humidity saturation, organic matter, and total nitrogen of silty loam soil promoted isoflavone accumulation and better antioxidant capacity at pH 4-7, and no soil effect was observed for total phenolic and iron contents. The profiles based on isoflavone aglycones were also recorded by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, detecting eleven main compounds with mutabilein as the most abundant isoflavone (38.3-104.3 g/100 g dsp). Finally, a formulation was developed to fabricate an emulsion-type drink based on the debittered, pulverized L. mutabilis seeds, resulting in different emulsifying capacities (19-100%) depending on the biopolymer stabilizer, being xanthan gum the best additive. The findings revealed an attractive Andean lupin profile to be used as a raw food material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco Urrego-Pava
- Bioorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Cajicá 250247, Colombia
| | - Ericsson Coy-Barrera
- Bioorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Cajicá 250247, Colombia
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3
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Investigation of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.)–Insect Pollinator Interactions Aiming to Increase Cowpea Yield and Define New Breeding Tools. ECOLOGIES 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/ecologies4010010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
Abstract
Impact of pollination on the agri-food sector is of paramount importance. Pollinators contribute to the maintenance of ecosystems, the reproduction and survival of many plants, and their presence usually leads to increased yield and quality of agricultural products. Breeding and selecting for plant traits for enhancing pollinator visits could therefore lead to more resilient farming systems. In stating the advantages of enhancing pollinators in agricultural systems, this study was designed aiming to assess six cowpea accessions for their flower traits and their effect on insect-pollinators. Pollinators species abundance and foraging activity was recorded and their impact on yield was investigated. Twenty-five of the twenty-seven flower traits studied differed statistically significantly among cowpea accessions. The main pollinators recorded belonged to the genus Xylocopa (Latreille, 1802). Seed and fresh pod yield was not affected by pollinators. The floral traits related to pollinators abundance and foraging activity were flower color, inflorescence position and the hours that the flowers per plant remained open during the day. However, they were not related linearly to pollinators abundance and foraging activity; therefore, they did not constitute safe traits for selection aiming to increase pollinators visitation. The findings suggested that other traits, such as pollen and nectar reward, probably perform a more important role in attracting pollinators compared to flower traits.
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4
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Yu M, Kniepkamp K, Thie JP, Witkamp G, van Haren RJF. Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of oils from Andean lupin beans: Lab‐scale performance, process scale‐up, and economic evaluation. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2023. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.14289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Miao Yu
- Research Centre Biobased Economy Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen Netherlands
| | - Kai Kniepkamp
- Research Centre Biobased Economy Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen Netherlands
| | - Jan Pieter Thie
- Research Centre Biobased Economy Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen Netherlands
| | - Geert‐Jan Witkamp
- Water Desalination and Reuse Center, Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal Saudi Arabia
| | - Rob J. F. van Haren
- Research Centre Biobased Economy Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen Netherlands
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5
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Guilengue N, Silva MDC, Talhinhas P, Neves-Martins J, Loureiro A. Subcuticular−Intracellular Hemibiotrophy of Colletotrichum lupini in Lupinus mutabilis. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 11:3028. [PMID: 36432755 PMCID: PMC9696939 DOI: 10.3390/plants11223028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2022] [Revised: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 11/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum lupini is the most important disease affecting lupin cultivation worldwide. Lupinus mutabilis has been widely studied due to its high protein and oil content. However, it has proved to be sensitive to anthracnose, which limits the expansion of its cultivation. In this work, we seek to unveil the strategy that is used by C. lupini to infect and colonize L. mutabilis tissues using light and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). On petioles, pathogen penetration occurred from melanized appressoria, subcuticular intramural hyphae were seen 2 days after inoculation (dai), and the adjacent host cells remained intact. The switch to necrotrophy was observed 3 dai. At this time, the hyphae extended their colonization to the epidermal, cortex, and vascular cells. Wall degradation was more evident in the epidermal cells. TEM observations also revealed a loss of plasma membrane integrity and different levels of cytoplasm disorganization in the infected epidermal cells and in those of the first layers of the cortex. The disintegration of organelles occurred and was particularly visible in the chloroplasts. The necrotrophic phase culminated with the development of acervuli 6 dai. C. lupini used the same infection strategy on stems, but there was a delay in the penetration of host tissues and the appearance of the first symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Norberto Guilengue
- Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal
- Agricultural Faculty, Agricultural Engineering Course, Instituto Superior Politécnico de Gaza, Lionde, Chókwè 1204, Mozambique
| | - Maria do Céu Silva
- CIFC, Centro de Investigação das Ferrugens do Cafeeiro, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Pólo de Oeiras, 2784-505 Oeiras, Portugal
- LEAF, Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food, Associated Laboratory TERRA, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Pedro Talhinhas
- LEAF, Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food, Associated Laboratory TERRA, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - João Neves-Martins
- Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Andreia Loureiro
- LEAF, Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food, Associated Laboratory TERRA, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal
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Esteves T, Ferreira FA, Mota AT, Sánchez-González Á, Gil A, Andrade KH, Afonso CAM, Ferreira FC. Greener Strategy for Lupanine Purification from Lupin Bean Wastewaters Using a Molecularly Imprinted Polymer. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:18910-18921. [PMID: 35420019 PMCID: PMC9773177 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c02053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Lupanine is an alkaloid used in the pharma industry as a building block or precursor in the synthesis of sparteine and also explored for drug synthesis in the pharma industry as a chiral selector. This alkaloid is found in lupin bean processing wastewaters originated from the debittering process to make these beans edible. In this work, a computational chemistry approach was taken to design molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) selecting itaconic acid, a biobased building block, as a functional monomer that can provide higher affinities for lupanine. MIP-1 was prepared using lupanine as the template, itaconic acid as a functional monomer, and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as a cross-linker by bulk polymerization. Lupanine was concentrated from lupin bean wastewater by nanofiltration, extracted with ethyl acetate, and purified using the synthesized MIP. MIP-1 was able to selectively recognize lupanine and improve the purity of lupanine from 78 to 88%, with 82% recovery of the alkaloid. These results show the potential application of this strategy to render the industrial process more sustainable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teresa Esteves
- iBB—Institute
for Bioengineering and Biosciences and Department of Bioengineering, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de
Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, Lisboa 1049-001, Portugal
- Associate
Laboratory i4HB—Institute for Health and Bioeconomy at Instituto
Superior Técnico, Universidade de
Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, Lisboa 1049-001, Portugal
- . Phone: +351 218419167
| | - Flávio A. Ferreira
- iBB—Institute
for Bioengineering and Biosciences and Department of Bioengineering, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de
Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, Lisboa 1049-001, Portugal
- Associate
Laboratory i4HB—Institute for Health and Bioeconomy at Instituto
Superior Técnico, Universidade de
Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, Lisboa 1049-001, Portugal
| | - Ana Teresa Mota
- iBB—Institute
for Bioengineering and Biosciences and Department of Bioengineering, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de
Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, Lisboa 1049-001, Portugal
- Associate
Laboratory i4HB—Institute for Health and Bioeconomy at Instituto
Superior Técnico, Universidade de
Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, Lisboa 1049-001, Portugal
| | - Ángel Sánchez-González
- Centro
de Química e Bioquímica and BioISI—Biosystems
and Integrative Sciences Institute, DQB, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, Lisboa 1749-016, Portugal
| | - Adrià Gil
- Centro
de Química e Bioquímica and BioISI—Biosystems
and Integrative Sciences Institute, DQB, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, Lisboa 1749-016, Portugal
| | - Késsia H.
S. Andrade
- Research
Institute for Medicine (iMED, ULisboa); Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida Prof. Gama Pinto, Lisboa 1649-003, Portugal
| | - Carlos A. M. Afonso
- Research
Institute for Medicine (iMED, ULisboa); Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida Prof. Gama Pinto, Lisboa 1649-003, Portugal
| | - Frederico Castelo Ferreira
- iBB—Institute
for Bioengineering and Biosciences and Department of Bioengineering, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de
Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, Lisboa 1049-001, Portugal
- Associate
Laboratory i4HB—Institute for Health and Bioeconomy at Instituto
Superior Técnico, Universidade de
Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, Lisboa 1049-001, Portugal
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Falconí CE, Yánez-Mendizábal V. Available Strategies for the Management of Andean Lupin Anthracnose. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 11:654. [PMID: 35270124 PMCID: PMC8912773 DOI: 10.3390/plants11050654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2022] [Revised: 02/20/2022] [Accepted: 02/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The lupin (Lupinus mutabilis Sweet) is a legume domesticated and cultivated for more than 4000 years by the pre-Hispanic cultures of the Andean zone. Due to its good taste and protein content, the lupin seed contributes significantly to the food and nutritional security of the Andean population. However, lupin is susceptible to diseases, and of these, anthracnose is the most devastating as it affects the whole crop, including leaves, stems, pods, and seeds. This review focuses on available strategies for management of lupin anthracnose from sowing to harvest. Seed disinfection is the primary anthracnose management strategy. Seed treatment with fungicides reduces transmission from seed to seedling, but it does not eradicate anthracnose. Attention is given to alternative strategies to limit this seed-borne pathogen as well as to enhance plant resistance and to promote plant growth. For anthracnose management in the field, integrated practices are discussed that encompass control of volunteer plants, lupin ontogenetic resistance, and rotation of biocontrol with chemical fungicides at susceptible phenological stages. This review covers some local experiences on various aspects of anthracnose management that could prove useful to other the groups focusing on the problem.
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Affiliation(s)
- César E. Falconí
- Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida, Carrera de Ingeniería Agropecuaria, Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas (ESPE), Av. General Ruminahui s/n, Sangolqui 171103, Ecuador
| | - Viviana Yánez-Mendizábal
- Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Aplicadas, Carrera de Ingeniería en Agroindustrias, Universidad de las Américas, Quito 170503, Ecuador
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Piedra-García D, Struck C. Lupin Root Weevils ( Charagmus spp., Curculionidae: Sitonini), a Lupin Pest: A Review of Their Distribution, Biology, and Challenges in Integrated Pest Management. INSECTS 2021; 12:insects12100950. [PMID: 34680719 PMCID: PMC8540778 DOI: 10.3390/insects12100950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2021] [Revised: 10/15/2021] [Accepted: 10/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Lupins (Lupinus spp.) are an ancient yet important legume crop. In Europe, the protein-rich seeds serve as livestock feed and have the potential to be a healthy vegetarian component of human diets. In some regions in north-eastern Europe, lupins are heavily damaged by two Curculionidae species, the lupin root weevils (LRWs) Charagmus gressorius (syn. Sitona gressorius) and Ch. griseus (syn. S. griseus). Narrow-leaved lupins (L. angustifolius) and white lupins (L. albus) are most affected. The weevils feed on lupin leaves, whereas their larvae feed on root nodules. Therefore, the larvae cause major root damage by creating lacerations that allow soil-borne plant pathogens to enter the plant tissue. These infestations lead to considerable yield losses and markedly reduced N-fixation of the root nodules. This review summarises the current knowledge on the origin, geographical distribution, and biology of these rarely described weevils. It focuses on management strategies, including preconceived insecticide use and potential ecological management methods, as key components of an integrated pest management programme against LRWs in Europe.
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Kroc M, Tomaszewska M, Czepiel K, Bitocchi E, Oppermann M, Neumann K, Guasch L, Bellucci E, Alseekh S, Graner A, Fernie AR, Papa R, Susek K. Towards Development, Maintenance, and Standardized Phenotypic Characterization of Single-Seed-Descent Genetic Resources for Lupins. Curr Protoc 2021; 1:e191. [PMID: 34242495 DOI: 10.1002/cpz1.191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Well-characterized genetic resources are fundamental to maintain and provide the various genotypes for pre-breeding programs for the production of new cultivars (e.g., wild relatives, unimproved material, landraces). The aim of the current article is to provide protocols for the characterization of the genetic resources of two lupin crop species: the European Lupinus albus and the American Lupinus mutabilis. Intelligent nested collections of lupins derived from homozygous lines (single-seed descent) are being developed, established, and exploited using cutting-edge approaches for genotyping, phenotyping, data management, and data analysis within the INCREASE project (EU Horizon 2020). This will allow us to predict the phenotypic performance of genotyped lines, and will further boost research and development in lupins. Lupins stand out due to their high-quality seed protein (∼40% of seed dry weight) and other primary components in the seeds, which include fatty acids, dietary fiber, and minerals. The potential of lupins as a crop is highlighted by the multiple benefits of plant-based food in terms of food security, nutrition, human health, and sustainable production. The use of lupins in foods, along with other well-studied and widely used food legumes, will also provide a greatly diversified plant-based food palette to meet the Global Goals for Sustainable Development to improve people's lives by 2030. © 2021 The Authors. Current Protocols published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. Basic Protocol 1: Lupin seed phenotypic descriptors Basic Protocol 2: Lupin seed imaging Basic Protocol 3: Standardized phenotypic characterization of lupin genetic resources grown towards primary seed increase (development of single-seed descent genetic resources).
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Affiliation(s)
- Magdalena Kroc
- Legume Genomics Team, Institute of Plant Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan, Poland
| | - Magdalena Tomaszewska
- Legume Genomics Team, Institute of Plant Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Czepiel
- Legume Genomics Team, Institute of Plant Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan, Poland
| | - Elena Bitocchi
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - Markus Oppermann
- Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, Gatersleben, Seeland, Germany
| | - Kerstin Neumann
- Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, Gatersleben, Seeland, Germany
| | - Luis Guasch
- Spanish Plant Genetic Resources National Center, Alcalá de Henares, Spain
| | - Elisa Bellucci
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - Saleh Alseekh
- Max-Planck-Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Potsdam-Golm, Germany.,Center of Plant Systems Biology and Biotechnology, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
| | - Andreas Graner
- Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, Gatersleben, Seeland, Germany
| | - Alisdair R Fernie
- Max-Planck-Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Potsdam-Golm, Germany.,Center of Plant Systems Biology and Biotechnology, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
| | - Roberto Papa
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - Karolina Susek
- Legume Genomics Team, Institute of Plant Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan, Poland
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