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Bungau S, Behl T, Aleya L, Bourgeade P, Aloui-Sossé B, Purza AL, Abid A, Samuel AD. Expatiating the impact of anthropogenic aspects and climatic factors on long-term soil monitoring and management. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:30528-30550. [PMID: 33905061 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-14127-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2021] [Accepted: 04/21/2021] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
This article is an extensive collection of scientific literature related to the impact of fertilizers on soil microbial and enzymatic activity. Due to the significance of technology in quantitative and qualitative evaluation of agricultural production, this is a basic problem for the present and future of mankind, where the scientific data being of utmost importance related to the topic. The comparison, including pedo-enzymological evaluation of minerals along with organic fertilization, highlights significant differences between mineral and organic fertilizers, confirming the superiority of complex mineral-organic fertilization. Enzymatic indicators that describe and define the soil quality resulted from enzymatic activities value and provide valuable information regarding the soil fertility status. Moreover, soil enzyme responds to soil management as well as to environmental pollutants. Changes of environmental conditions and pollutants like heavy metals and other toxic substances result in a shift in the biological activity of the soil. These changes can destabilize the soil system and cause a decrease in the nutrient pools. To ensure the improvement of fertilization techniques, the properties of nanoparticles are exploited that can efficiently release nutrients to plant cells. Numerous researches were performed in order to follow the long-term effects of incorporating nanofertilizers into the soil, obtaining an exhaustive overview of this new technology over the development of sustainable agriculture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simona Bungau
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410028, Oradea, Romania.
| | - Tapan Behl
- Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, 140401, India
| | - Lotfi Aleya
- Laboratoire Chrono-environnement, CNRS 6249, Université de Franche-Comté, Besancon, France
| | - Pascale Bourgeade
- Laboratoire Chrono-environnement, CNRS 6249, Université de Franche-Comté, Besancon, France
| | - Badr Aloui-Sossé
- Laboratoire Chrono-environnement, CNRS 6249, Université de Franche-Comté, Besancon, France
| | - Anamaria Lavinia Purza
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410028, Oradea, Romania
| | - Areha Abid
- Department of Food Science, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, 4032, Hungary
| | - Alina Dora Samuel
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Oradea, 410087, Oradea, Romania
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