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Cai J, Liu P, Zhang X, Shi B, Jiang Y, Qiao S, Liu Q, Fang C, Zhang Z. Micro-algal astaxanthin improves lambda-cyhalothrin-induced necroptosis and inflammatory responses via the ROS-mediated NF-κB signaling in lymphocytes of carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 2023:108929. [PMID: 37414307 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2023.108929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2022] [Revised: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 07/03/2023] [Indexed: 07/08/2023]
Abstract
Lambda-cyhalothrin (LCY) is a widely used toxic pesticide that causes harmful effects on the immune organs of fish and aquatic species. Micro-algal astaxanthin (MAA), a heme pigment found in haematococcus pluvialis, has been shown to benefit antioxidants and immunity in aquaculture. To investigate how MAA protects carp lymphocytes from LCY-induced immunotoxicity, a model of fish lymphocytes treated with LCY and/or MAA was established. Lymphocytes from carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) were given LCY (80 μM) and/or MAA (50 μM) as a treatment for a period of 24 h. Firstly, LCY exposure resulted in excessive ROS and malondialdehyde production and reduces antioxidant enzymes (SOD and CAT), indicating a reduced capacity of the antioxidant system. Secondly, the results of flow cytometry and AO/EB labeling proved that lymphocytes treated with LCY have a larger ratio of necroptosis. In addition, LCY upregulated the levels of necroptosis-related regulatory factors (RIP1, RIP3 and MLKL) via the ROS-mediated NF-κB signaling pathway in lymphocytes. Thirdly, LCY treatment caused increased secretion of inflammatory genes (IL-6, INF-γ, IL-4, IL-1β and TNF-α), leading to immune dysfunction in lymphocytes. Surprisingly, LCY-induced immunotoxicity was inhibited by MAA treatment, indicating that it effectively attenuated the LCY-induced changes described above. Overall, we concluded that MAA treatment could ameliorate LCY-induced necroptosis and immune dysfunction by inhibiting the ROS-mediated NF-κB signaling in lymphocytes. It provides insights into the protection of farmed fish from agrobiological threats in fish under LCY and the value of MAA applications in aquaculture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingzeng Cai
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, PR China; Key Laboratory of the Provincial Education, Department of Heilongjiang for Common Animal Disease Prevention and Treatment, PR China
| | - Pinnan Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, PR China
| | - Xintong Zhang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, PR China
| | - Bendong Shi
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, PR China
| | - Yangyang Jiang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, PR China
| | - Shenqiu Qiao
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, PR China
| | - Qiaohan Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, PR China
| | - Cheng Fang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, PR China
| | - Ziwei Zhang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, PR China; Key Laboratory of the Provincial Education, Department of Heilongjiang for Common Animal Disease Prevention and Treatment, PR China.
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Monavari M, Homaeigohar S, Medhekar R, Nawaz Q, Monavari M, Zheng K, Boccaccini AR. A 3D-Printed Wound-Healing Material Composed of Alginate Dialdehyde-Gelatin Incorporating Astaxanthin and Borate Bioactive Glass Microparticles. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023. [PMID: 37155412 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c23252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a wound dressing composed of an alginate dialdehyde-gelatin (ADA-GEL) hydrogel incorporated by astaxanthin (ASX) and 70B (70:30 B2O3/CaO in mol %) borate bioactive glass (BBG) microparticles was developed through 3D printing. ASX and BBG particles stiffened the composite hydrogel construct and delayed its in vitro degradation compared to the pristine hydrogel construct, mainly due to their cross-linking role, likely arising from hydrogen bonding between the ASX/BBG particles and ADA-GEL chains. Additionally, the composite hydrogel construct could hold and deliver ASX steadily. The composite hydrogel constructs codelivered biologically active ions (Ca and B) and ASX, which should lead to a faster, more effective wound-healing process. As shown through in vitro tests, the ASX-containing composite hydrogel promoted fibroblast (NIH 3T3) cell adhesion, proliferation, and vascular endothelial growth factor expression, as well as keratinocyte (HaCaT) migration, thanks to the antioxidant activity of ASX, the release of cell-supportive Ca2+ and B3+ ions, and the biocompatibility of ADA-GEL. Taken together, the results show that the ADA-GEL/BBG/ASX composite is an attractive biomaterial to develop multipurposed wound-healing constructs through 3D printing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahshid Monavari
- Institute of Biomaterials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen 91058, Germany
| | - Shahin Homaeigohar
- School of Science and Engineering, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, United Kingdom
| | - Rucha Medhekar
- Institute of Biomaterials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen 91058, Germany
- Institute of Biomaterials and Advanced Materials and Processes Master Programme, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen 91058, Germany
| | - Qaisar Nawaz
- Institute of Biomaterials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen 91058, Germany
| | - Mehran Monavari
- Section eScience (S.3), Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, Unter den Eichen 87, Berlin 12205, Germany
| | - Kai Zheng
- Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Stomatological Translation Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Aldo R Boccaccini
- Institute of Biomaterials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen 91058, Germany
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A. Eid R, Alaa Edeen M, Soltan MA, Al-Shraim M, Samir A. Zaki M, M. Al-Qahtani S, Fayad E, T. Salem E, K. Abdulsahib W, Emam H, M. Hassan H. Integration of Ultrastructural and Computational Approaches Reveals the Protective Effect of Astaxanthin against BPA-Induced Nephrotoxicity. Biomedicines 2023; 11:biomedicines11020421. [PMID: 36830956 PMCID: PMC9953522 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines11020421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2023] [Revised: 01/19/2023] [Accepted: 01/22/2023] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Bisphenol A (BPA) is an environmental contaminant that can induce deleterious organ effects. Human Cytochrome P450 CYP2C9 enzyme belongs to the essential xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes, producing ROS as a byproduct. Astaxanthin (ATX) is a powerful antioxidant that protects organs and tissues from the damaging effects of oxidative stress caused by various diseases. AIM OF THE STUDY This study investigated the possible protective impacts of ATX against BPA-induced nephrotoxicity and its underlying mechanism. MATERIALS AND METHODS Kidney tissues were isolated and examined microscopically from control, protected, and unprotected groups of rats to examine the potential protective effect of ATX against nephrotoxicity. Moreover, a molecular dynamic (MD) simulation was conducted to predict the performance of ATX upon binding to the active site of P450 CYP2C9 protein receptor as a potential mechanism of ATX protective effect. RESULTS Implemented computational methods revealed the possible underlying mechanism of ATX protection; the protective impact of ATX is mediated by inhibiting P450 CYP2C9 through binding to its dimeric state where the RMSF value for apo-protein and ATX-complex system were 5.720.57 and 1.040.41, respectively, implicating the ATX-complex system to have lesser variance in its residues, leading to the prevention of ROS excess production, maintaining the oxidant-antioxidant balance and re-establishing the proper mitochondrial functionality. Furthermore, the experimental methods validated in silico outcomes and revealed that ATX therapy effectively restored the typical histological architecture of pathological kidney tissues. CONCLUSIONS ATX prevents BPA-induced nephrotoxicity by controlling oxidative imbalance and reversing mitochondrial dysfunction. These outcomes shed new light on the appropriate use of ATX as a treatment or prophylactic agent for these severe conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Refaat A. Eid
- Pathology Department, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha P.O. Box 62529, Saudi Arabia
- Correspondence: (R.A.E.); (M.A.E.)
| | - Muhammad Alaa Edeen
- Cell Biology, Histology & Genetics Division, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt
- Correspondence: (R.A.E.); (M.A.E.)
| | - Mohamed A. Soltan
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sinai University, Ismailia 41611, Egypt
| | - Mubarak Al-Shraim
- Pathology Department, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha P.O. Box 62529, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed Samir A. Zaki
- Anatomy Department, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha P.O. Box 62529, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Histology and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 31527, Egypt
| | - Saleh M. Al-Qahtani
- Department of Child Health, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha P.O. Box 62529, Saudi Arabia
| | - Eman Fayad
- Department of Biotechnology, College of Sciences, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Eman T. Salem
- Department of Basic Science, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Horus University-Egypt, New Damietta 34518, Egypt
| | - Waleed K. Abdulsahib
- Pharmacology and Toxicology Department, College of Pharmacy, Al-Farahidi University, Baghdad 10001, Iraq
| | - Hebatallah Emam
- Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha 13518, Egypt
| | - Hesham M. Hassan
- Pathology Department, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha P.O. Box 62529, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut 71515, Egypt
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Kim JH, Lim SR, Jung DH, Kim EJ, Sung J, Kim SC, Choi CH, Kang JW, Lee SJ. Grifola frondosa Extract Containing Bioactive Components Blocks Skin Fibroblastic Inflammation and Cytotoxicity Caused by Endocrine Disrupting Chemical, Bisphenol A. Nutrients 2022; 14:nu14183812. [PMID: 36145189 PMCID: PMC9503552 DOI: 10.3390/nu14183812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2022] [Revised: 09/11/2022] [Accepted: 09/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Grifola frondosa (GF), a species of Basidiomycotina, is widely distributed across Asia and has been used as an immunomodulatory, anti-bacterial, and anti-cancer agent. In the present study, the pharmacological activity of the GF extract against an ecotoxicological industrial chemical, bisphenol A (BPA) in normal human dermal fibroblasts (NHDFs), was investigated. GF extract containing naringin, hesperidin, chlorogenic acid, and kaempferol showed an inhibitory effect on cell death and inflammation induced by BPA in the NHDFs. For the cell death caused by BPA, GF extract inhibited the production of reactive oxygen species responsible for the unique activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase. In addition, GF extract attenuated the expression of apoptosis-related proteins (Bax, Bcl-2, and cleaved caspase-3) and the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β by the suppression of the redox-sensitive transcription factor, nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) in BPA-treated NHDFs. For the inflammation triggered by BPA, GF extract blocked the inflammasome-mediated caspase-1 activation that leads to the secretion of IL-1β protein. These results indicate that the GF extract is a functional antioxidant that prevents skin fibroblastic pyroptosis induced by BPA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ju-Ha Kim
- Department of Public Health, Daegu Haany University, Gyeongsan 38610, Korea
| | - Seong-Ryeong Lim
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Daegu Haany University, Gyeongsan 38610, Korea
| | - Dae-Hwa Jung
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Daegu Haany University, Gyeongsan 38610, Korea
| | - Eun-Ju Kim
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Daegu Haany University, Gyeongsan 38610, Korea
| | - Junghee Sung
- RFBio Research & Development Center, RFBio Co., Ltd., Gunpo-si 15807, Korea
| | - Sang Chan Kim
- College of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University, Gyeongsan 38610, Korea
| | - Chang-Hyung Choi
- Division of Cosmetic Science and Technology, Daegu Haany University, Gyeongsan 38610, Korea
| | - Ji-Woong Kang
- Department of Public Health, Daegu Haany University, Gyeongsan 38610, Korea
- Correspondence: (J.-W.K.); (S.-J.L.); Tel.: +82-54-819-1806 (S.-J.L.)
| | - Sei-Jung Lee
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Daegu Haany University, Gyeongsan 38610, Korea
- Correspondence: (J.-W.K.); (S.-J.L.); Tel.: +82-54-819-1806 (S.-J.L.)
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Darawsha A, Trachtenberg A, Levy J, Sharoni Y. The Protective Effect of Carotenoids, Polyphenols, and Estradiol on Dermal Fibroblasts under Oxidative Stress. Antioxidants (Basel) 2021; 10:antiox10122023. [PMID: 34943127 PMCID: PMC8698602 DOI: 10.3390/antiox10122023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2021] [Revised: 12/16/2021] [Accepted: 12/18/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Skin ageing is influenced by several factors including environmental exposure and hormonal changes. Reactive oxygen species (ROS), which mediate many of the effects of these factors, induce inflammatory processes in the skin and increase the production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in dermal fibroblasts, which leads to collagen degradation. Several studies have shown the protective role of estrogens and a diet rich in fruits and vegetables on skin physiology. Previous studies have shown that dietary carotenoids and polyphenols activate the cell’s antioxidant defense system by increasing antioxidant response element/Nrf2 (ARE/Nrf2) transcriptional activity and reducing the inflammatory response. The aim of the current study was to examine the protective effect of such dietary-derived compounds and estradiol on dermal fibroblasts under oxidative stress induced by H2O2. Human dermal fibroblasts were used to study the effect of H2O2 on cell number and apoptosis, MMP-1, and pro-collagen secretion as markers of skin damage. Treatment of cells with H2O2 led to cell death, increased secretion of MMP-1, and decreased pro-collagen secretion. Pre-treatment with tomato and rosemary extracts, and with estradiol, reversed the effects of the oxidative stress. This was associated with a reduction in intracellular ROS levels, probably through the measured increased activity of ARE/Nrf2. Conclusions: This study indicates that carotenoids, polyphenols, and estradiol protect dermal fibroblasts from oxidative stress-induced damage through a reduction in ROS levels.
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Semenov AL, Gubareva EA, Ermakova ED, Dorofeeva AA, Tumanyan IA, Radetskaya EA, Yurova MN, Aboushanab SA, Kanwugu ON, Fedoros EI, Panchenko AV. Astaxantin and Isoflavones Inhibit Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia in Rats by Reducing Oxidative Stress and Normalizing Ca/Mg Balance. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 10:2735. [PMID: 34961206 PMCID: PMC8704012 DOI: 10.3390/plants10122735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Revised: 12/07/2021] [Accepted: 12/09/2021] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common pathology among aging men. Despite the broad pharmacological interventions, the available remedies to treat BPH are yet not devoid of side effects. Herbal compounds are suggested to be an alternative option for the BPH treatment. In our study, we evaluated the effect of kudzu isoflavones and astaxanthin on the BPH animal model. The animals were randomly divided into five groups: control; testosterone-induced BPH group; and three BPH-induced groups, which received intragastrically for 28 days finasteride (5 mg/kg) as a positive control, isoflavones (200 mg/kg), and astaxanthin (25 mg/kg). BPH was induced by castration of animals and subsequent subcutaneous injections of prolonged testosterone (25 mg/kg). Prostate index and histology, biochemical parameters, and antioxidant activity were evaluated. A significant decrease in prostate weight, immunohistochemical markers, and normalization of prostate Ca/Mg ratio was found in all treatment groups. Astaxanthin treatment also resulted in decreased epithelial proliferation and normalized superoxide dismutase activity. In conclusion, both isoflavones and astaxanthin inhibited BPH development at a level comparable to finasteride in terms of prostate weight, prostatic epithelium proliferation, and prostate tissue cumulative histology score. These results suggest that isoflavones and especially astaxanthin could serve as a potential alternative therapy to treat BHP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander L. Semenov
- N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Leningradskaya str, 68, 197758 St. Petersburg, Russia; (E.A.G.); (E.D.E.); (A.A.D.); (I.A.T.); (E.A.R.); (M.N.Y.); (E.I.F.); (A.V.P.)
| | - Ekaterina A. Gubareva
- N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Leningradskaya str, 68, 197758 St. Petersburg, Russia; (E.A.G.); (E.D.E.); (A.A.D.); (I.A.T.); (E.A.R.); (M.N.Y.); (E.I.F.); (A.V.P.)
| | - Elena D. Ermakova
- N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Leningradskaya str, 68, 197758 St. Petersburg, Russia; (E.A.G.); (E.D.E.); (A.A.D.); (I.A.T.); (E.A.R.); (M.N.Y.); (E.I.F.); (A.V.P.)
- Institute of Biomedical Systems and Biotechnology, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Polytechnicheskaya, 29, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Anastasia A. Dorofeeva
- N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Leningradskaya str, 68, 197758 St. Petersburg, Russia; (E.A.G.); (E.D.E.); (A.A.D.); (I.A.T.); (E.A.R.); (M.N.Y.); (E.I.F.); (A.V.P.)
- Institute of Biomedical Systems and Biotechnology, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Polytechnicheskaya, 29, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Irina A. Tumanyan
- N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Leningradskaya str, 68, 197758 St. Petersburg, Russia; (E.A.G.); (E.D.E.); (A.A.D.); (I.A.T.); (E.A.R.); (M.N.Y.); (E.I.F.); (A.V.P.)
- SCAMT Institute, ITMO University, Lomonosova St. 9, 191002 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Ekaterina A. Radetskaya
- N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Leningradskaya str, 68, 197758 St. Petersburg, Russia; (E.A.G.); (E.D.E.); (A.A.D.); (I.A.T.); (E.A.R.); (M.N.Y.); (E.I.F.); (A.V.P.)
| | - Maria N. Yurova
- N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Leningradskaya str, 68, 197758 St. Petersburg, Russia; (E.A.G.); (E.D.E.); (A.A.D.); (I.A.T.); (E.A.R.); (M.N.Y.); (E.I.F.); (A.V.P.)
| | - Saied A. Aboushanab
- Institute of Chemical Technology, Ural Federal University Named after The First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Mira 19, 620002 Yekaterinburg, Russia; (S.A.A.); (O.N.K.)
| | - Osman N. Kanwugu
- Institute of Chemical Technology, Ural Federal University Named after The First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Mira 19, 620002 Yekaterinburg, Russia; (S.A.A.); (O.N.K.)
| | - Elena I. Fedoros
- N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Leningradskaya str, 68, 197758 St. Petersburg, Russia; (E.A.G.); (E.D.E.); (A.A.D.); (I.A.T.); (E.A.R.); (M.N.Y.); (E.I.F.); (A.V.P.)
| | - Andrey V. Panchenko
- N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Leningradskaya str, 68, 197758 St. Petersburg, Russia; (E.A.G.); (E.D.E.); (A.A.D.); (I.A.T.); (E.A.R.); (M.N.Y.); (E.I.F.); (A.V.P.)
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Haematococcus pluvialis as a Potential Source of Astaxanthin with Diverse Applications in Industrial Sectors: Current Research and Future Directions. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26216470. [PMID: 34770879 PMCID: PMC8587866 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26216470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2021] [Revised: 10/19/2021] [Accepted: 10/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Haematococcus pluvialis, a green microalga, appears to be a rich source of valuable bioactive compounds, such as astaxanthin, carotenoids, proteins, lutein, and fatty acids (FAs). Astaxanthin has a variety of health benefits and is used in the nutraceutical and pharmaceutical industries. Astaxanthin, for example, preserves the redox state and functional integrity of mitochondria and shows advantages despite a low dietary intake. Because of its antioxidant capacity, astaxanthin has recently piqued the interest of researchers due to its potential pharmacological effects, which include anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities, as well as neuro-, cardiovascular-, ocular, and skin-protective properties. Astaxanthin is a popular nutritional ingredient and a significant component in animal and aquaculture feed. Extensive studies over the last two decades have established the mechanism by which persistent oxidative stress leads to chronic inflammation, which then mediates the majority of serious diseases. This mini-review provides an overview of contemporary research that makes use of the astaxanthin pigment. This mini-review provides insight into the potential of H. pluvialis as a potent antioxidant in the industry, as well as the broad range of applications for astaxanthin molecules as a potent antioxidant in the industrial sector.
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